1、单元检测第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AComputers are very important to our life now.Many people think that in the future computers will be in lots of everyday life.We wont have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet.There wi
2、ll be no more books because we can get the texts from computers.Some people think that one day we will not read paper books.Instead，we will buy and read books using computers.The computers can keep many different kinds of books in them at the same time.And we wont need to turn lots of pages and we w
3、ill save paper.We can play games，see films and buy food.We can even make telephone calls by computers.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communication.But others do not think that computers will replace(代替) our old ways because they think Internet shopping is not such a pleasu
4、re as going to the shop.They think it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.And they also think paper books will perhaps be more friendly.21From Paragraph 1，we know that people will use computer for .Aplaying games，shopping，and making telephone calls Bplaying games，seeing
5、 films，and having meals Cshopping，making telephone calls and going for holidaysDplaying games，making telephone calls and seeing doctors答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“We can play games，see films and buy food.We can even make telephone calls by computers.”，仅提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。故选A。22Some people think we will buy
6、and read paper books because .Athe paper books will be more expensive Bthere will be more kinds of paper books Cthe paper books will be more friendly Dthere will be fewer paper books 答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And they also think paper books will perhaps be more friendly.”可知选C。23Some people like going int
7、o shops because they think .Aits a pleasure Bthey can get most things on the Internet Cthey can buy everything they want Dits quick 答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“They think it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.”可知选A。24The main idea of the passage is .Acomputers will replace s
8、hops and books Bcomputers are important in the future Ccomputers will do everything for man Dcomputers will be used in everyday life答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了电脑会在很多方面影响我们的生活，在未来将会很重要。故选B。BAfter the examination，the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally.On the
9、way home from hospital，no one said a word.One day，would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That September，I entered middle school.Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read.To keep up with other children，I took great trouble to finish the task.Wit
10、h my nose a couple of inches from the page，I was tired easily.Whats worse，after I had read several pages on my own，the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However，then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now.Instead，Mom volunteered to read out loud.Mom worked partti
11、me，cleaned the house，cooked and spent time with Grandma.In spite of being so busy，she showed up in my room like clockwork.She put on her reading glasses.Mom always thought those glasses made her look old.To me，she looked like a teacher.In my room，Moms voice raced with the ticking of the clock.Being
12、forced to focus on listening，I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.When the teacher asked a question，I raised my hand with confidence.Teachers praised me for having a good memory.Reading removed my fear for my failing sight，reading also made me curious about other peoples
13、 challenges and how they managed.Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage，my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said，the worst came，but thanks to Mom，my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.25Why did the a
14、uthor and his parents keep silent on their way back home from hospital?AThey all wanted to have a good rest.BThe author didnt do well in the exam.CWhat the doctor said made them worried.DThey focused on the scenery along the road.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段首句“.the doctor told my parents my sight would get wors
15、e and that I would lose my sight finally.”可知，医生告诉了他们一个噩耗，由此推断一家人的心情非常糟糕。故答案选C。26How did the author manage to get high marks?ABy being confident.BBy reading as many books as possible.CBy getting help from his classmates.DBy listening carefully.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Being forced to focus on listening，I
16、found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.”可知，作者通过仔细听妈妈读而获得了优异的成绩。故答案选D。27We can learn from the text that .Athe authors sight recovered finallyBreading made the author more sensitiveCthe authors mother didnt work to look after him Dreading made the author not worry about his si
17、ght答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Reading removed my fear for my failing sight.”可知，作者通过阅读消除了自己的恐惧，不再担忧自己的视力问题。故答案选D。28Which of the following could be the best title of the text?AMy Eyesight TroubleBAn Unforgettable ExperienceCWith Ears Wide OpenDAbout Mothers Love答案C解析标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者自己在视力衰退后是如何利用听觉来生活、学习的，由此判断
18、C选项内容符合文章中心。故选C。CLagoon HostelPousada (0.28 Km Rio de Janeiro)Score from 3 reviewsfrom BRL 110.00 Superb 9.5Rua Vitria Rgia,797，Casa，Rio de Janeiro 22471190Featuring an outdoor pool and BBQ facilities，Lagoon HostelPousada offers quiet accommodation 2 km from Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas and 5 km from Co
19、pacabana beach.Free WiFi is available in all areas.With air conditioning，Hostel Lagoon offers single beds or double rooms featuring a private bathroom，flatscreen TV and cable channels.Rio de Janeiro Santos Dumont Airport is 12 km from the property.Oztel (0.48 Km Rio de Janeiro) Score from 212 review
20、sfrom BRL 49.90 Excellent 7.7Rua Pinheiro Guimares,91，Rio de Janeiro 22281080This hostel features accommodation with unique dcor and free WiFi and a stylish bar.Private rooms and dormitories are available.Botafogo Subway Station is 1 km away.The airconditioned rooms at Oztel offer a modern bathroom
21、and an LCD TV with cable channels.Dormitories include air conditioning and a private locker，while the bathroom is shared.Guests are advised to bring their own lock，or one can be purchased at the reception desk.Guests enjoy exotic drinks and gourmet snacks at the bar.Restaurants are found within 200
22、metres.Downtown Rio can be reached in a 15minute bus ride.The Sugarloaf mount is 4 km away.Guests at Oztel can benefit from a daily breakfast buffet with seasonal fruits，natural juices and bread rolls.Guesthouse Claudia(0.52 Km Rio de Janeiro) Score from 10 reviewsfrom BRL 200.00 Exceptional 8.4Rua
23、Santa Clara,397/ap 402，Rio de Janeiro 22041010Guesthouse Claudia is located in Rio de Janeiro，only 900 metres from popular Copacabana Beach.Free WiFi access and a 24hour reception are available.Guests can also make use of the shared lounge and a shared kitchen.Rooms here will provide a flatscreen TV
24、 with cable channels，a fan and shared bathroom facilities with a bathtub.The guesthouse is 8.8 km from Santos Dumont Airport,9.6 km from Novo Rio Bus Station and 8 km from downtown Rio de Janeiro.Corcovado Mountain is 12.2 km away，while the famous Sugarloaf mount is 6.1 km from the property.Hotel Sa
25、nta Clara (0.68 Km Rio de Janeiro) Score from 54 reviewsfrom BRL 200.00 Excellent7.8 Rua Decio Vilares,316，Rio de Janeiro 22041040 Hotel Santa Clara is located in Bairro Peixoto，between the hills of Morro da Saudade and Morro de So Joo.It offers free WiFi and airconditioned rooms with cable TV.All g
26、uest rooms at Santa Clara enjoy wooden furnishings.Each is equipped with a telephone and a private bathroom.Inroom breakfast is available.Guests can relax in the lounge area.24hour front desk service is also provided.Hotel Santa Clara is less than 10 km away from Santos Dumont Airport and just 500 m
27、etres from the famous Copacabana Beach.It is a 5minute walk to Siqueira Campos Subway Station，and a 25minute drive to Corcovado.29The advertisements about the four hotels are put in order of .Athe number of reviews of the guestsBthe price of each room per nightCthe shortest distance to Rio de Janeir
28、oDthe score from the reviews of the guests答案C解析推理判断题。根据对各个旅馆的介绍都有提到到Rio de Janeiro的距离，故可推知作者的目的是找到距离Rio de Janeiro最近的旅馆。故选C。30Desk service is provided around the clock at .ALagoon HostelPousada and OztelBOztel and Guesthouse ClaudiaCHotel Santa Clara and Lagoon HostelPousada DGuesthouse Claudia and
29、Hotel Santa Clara答案D解析细节理解题。根据对Guesthouse Claudia介绍中的“.a 24hour reception are available.”和对Hotel Santa Clara介绍中的“24hour front desk service is also provided.”可知，这两个旅馆都提供24小时的前台接待服务。故选D。31Hotel Santa Clara is different from the other three hotels in that .Aguests can watch cable TV in their roomsBgues
30、ts can order breakfast from room service Ceach room is equipped with a private bathroomDguests can have a rest in the lounge area答案B解析细节理解题。根据对Hotel Santa Clara介绍中的“Inroom breakfast is available.”可知，Hotel Santa Clara可以提供在房间内预定早餐的服务，而其他三个旅馆没有提到。故选B。DForty years ago，Finland was a small country with me
31、diocre(普通)public schools.Today，Finland is still small but no one calls Finlands public schools mediocre any more.In 2000，the Finns surprised the world when their 15yearolds scored at the top of a closely watched international exam called the PISA.Finland has stayed near the top ever since，while the
32、US.scores around the middle.Pasi Sahlberg，an official with Finlands Ministry of Education and Culture，is in Seattle this week to share the story of Finlands success，and what states like Washington can learn from it.Sahlbergs message，although he is too polite to put it so bluntly(坦率)：Stop testing so
33、much，trust teachers more; give less homework; shorten the school day.On Tuesday，in a room filled with teachers，principals，professors，schoolboard members and policy makers，Sahlberg joked about the Finns reputation(名声) for being a quiet，humble people.“When Finland hit the top of the PISA，” he said，“th
34、e biggest disbelievers were Finns.”More seriously，Finland never set out to create the worlds top school system.Instead，he said，the country decided in the 1970s that it wanted to ensure that a students success didnt depend on family background.“Finland relied on cooperation among teachers and schools
35、，rather than on competition.Rather than judging teachers and schools based on test scores，” he said，“Finland puts trust in its teachers and principals.Teachers develop the curriculum in Finland，and design their own tests.There are no national tests，except one at the end of high school.”Thats just th
36、e start.Along with a shorter school day，Finnish students dont even start school until they are 7 years old.Many primary schools have a policy against giving homework.“But Finland，” he said，“succeeded in part by adopting ideas from the US.and other countries.And those countries，”he said，“can learn fr
37、om Finland，too.”32What might be the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce a Finnish official.BTo compare the education systems of Finland and the US.CTo share the story of Finlands success in education.DTo ask the US.to improve its education.答案C解析写作意图题。根据第一段第二句“Today，Finland is still
38、small but no one calls Finlands public schools mediocre any more.”并结合全文可知，作者主要讲述芬兰学校教育的成功做法，旨在和大家分享，故选C。33People first learned Finlands success in education from .Aits students performance in an international examBits international exchange programsClectures given by Pasi SahlbergDits smallsized pub
39、lic schools答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段首句“In 2000，the Finns surprised the world when their 15yearolds scored at the top of a closely watched international exam called the PISA.”可知，芬兰的学生在国际考试中的出色表现让人们首次见识了芬兰学校教育的成功，故选A。34Which of the following can contribute to Finlands success in education?aGiving students fewe
40、r tests.bGiving teachers more trust.cEvaluating students family backgrounds.dCreating the worlds top school system.eStarting school late.Aa，b，c Bc，d，eCa，b，e Db，c，d答案C解析细节理解题。第四段的“Stop testing so much，trust teachers more”与a和b对应；根据第六段的“.Finland never set out to create the worlds top school system.” “.
41、a students success didnt depend on family background.”可知c和d不正确；第八段的“.Finnish students dont even start school until they are 7 years old.”与e对应，故选C。35What Pasi Sahlerg said in Paragraph 7 suggested that .Achildren should start school as early as possibleBcompetition among teachers might be harmful to
42、educationCthe US education system is still the most advancedDits necessary to set up a national curriculum答案B解析推理判断题。根据第七段的“Finland relied on cooperation among teachers and schools，rather than on competition.Rather than judging teachers and schools based on test scores.”可知，芬兰的教育依靠的是教师和学校之间的合作，而非竞争。故
43、选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ideas for Better SleepMost teenagers need about 8.5 to more than 9 hours of sleep each night.But about 1 in 4 teens have trouble in sleeping. 36 It can also increase our chances of getting sick，and may be connected with weight gain in
44、some people.How can we get the sleep we need？Here are some ideas.Be active during the day.Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep. 37 Exercises can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed.Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exerc
45、ise can wake you up before it slows you down.Avoid wine and drugs.Lots of people think that wine and drugs will make them relaxed and sleepy. 38 Drugs and wine disturb sleep，increasing a persons chance of waking up in the middle of the night.Keep a sleep routine. 39 Creating a set bedtime routine ca
46、n improve this relaxation effect.So relax yourself every night by reading，listening to music，spending time with a pet，writing in a diary，or doing anything else. 40 If you cant make your bedroom a place without any hightech products，at least shut everything down an hour or more before you turn off th
47、e lights.ABut thats not the case.BSay goodnight to electronics(电子产品)CExpect a good nights sleep.DA good nights sleep is of great help to tasks.ELearn from the kids and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.FGoing to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep.GLack of sleep can
48、affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks.答案36.G37.E38.A39.F40.B第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After twenty years of working fulltime，I found myself an opportunity to quit my job and be a stayathome mom.As I face
49、d this 41 ，I thought I would like to be more of a mother than a working woman.My sevenyearold daughter and fouryearold son had grown up in the daycare center 42 they were both six months old.At that time，I never felt any regret in handing my 43 over to the center each morning.I had a great job that
50、I 44 and had worked my way 45 to being the Assistant to the VicePresident of Sales at an Internet company.I decided to 46 the job and begin my new one as a fulltime mom，but I felt it strange to lose the 47 part of my identity.The first time I needed to fill out a(n) 48 for online banking，I came to t
51、he line that asked what my 49 was.Eventually，I threw the application away， 50 introduce myself as a “nonworker”I continued to 51 with this feeling. 52 ，after a few months of waiting at the bus stop，volunteering in the classroom，and making good dinners，I 53 being a fulltime mom.My daughter was in sch
52、ool，but my son Cobi was 54 me all day.For the first time in his life，I was 55 his.We took walks，played soccer and made crafts.He enjoyed my 56 all the time and I began to see what I had once 57 .One day as we kicked the ball in the park，Cobi 58 me and said，“Mommy，do you know what I want to be when I
53、 grow up？”“A professional 59 ？” I asked.“No，”he smiled at me.“I want to be a stayathome mom.”My 60 melted.Ive never regretted my decision since then.41A.decision BpromiseCresult Dreality答案A解析根据文章最后一句“Ive never regretted my decision since then.”中的decision，可知应选A。42A.when BsinceCas Dafter答案B解析根据对上下文的理解
54、，可知句意是：我七岁的女儿和四岁的儿子自从(since)他们六个月的时候就已经送去了托管中心了，故选B。43A.work BfamilyCchildren Dfuture答案C解析根据上文讲的作者把她的子女都送去了托管中心，可知此处应该用children，故选C。44A.suffered BhatedCtried Dloved答案D解析根据此句中job前面的修饰词great，可推断作者是很喜欢(love)她这份工作的。故选D。45A.round BupCon Dback答案B解析根据下文的being the Assistant to the VicePresident of Sales(由助理
55、到副主席)，可推断作者在她的事业上是不断地升迁的，应选B。46A.take up Bgive upCtake over Dgive in答案B解析根据上文的“I found myself an opportunity to quit my job”可知，作者放弃了(give up)自己的工作。故选B。47A.working BteachingCleading Dlearning答案A解析根据上文说她已经辞职了，故可推断当她在填表的时候，她会发现自己已经失去了工作的(working)那个身份，故选A。48A.account BformCregister Dorder答案B解析account账户；
56、form表格；register登记； order命令。根据下文出现的application(申请)一词，可知应选B。49A.position BhobbyCdream Djob答案D解析根据对上下文的理解，可知那一栏是在问我的职业(job)是什么。故选D。50A.more than Bother thanCrather than Dless than答案C解析根据对上下文的理解，可知本句的意思是：最终，我把我的申请表扔了，而不是(rather than)介绍自己是一个“无业人员”，故选C。51A.struggle BliveCagree Ddeal答案A解析struggle努力，挣扎； liv
57、e生活；agree同意；deal处理。根据对上下文的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知应选A。52A.Therefore BHoweverCBesides DOtherwise答案B解析根据对下文的分析，可知作者在以后的生活中已经适应了她这样的一种角色，因此此处应该用一个表转折的副词。 故选B。53A.took advantage of Blooked forward toCgrew tired of Dgot used to 答案D解析take advantage of利用；look forward to期望；grow tired of 对厌烦；get used to习惯于。分析文意，可知应选D
58、。54A.for BwithCby Dafter答案B解析在此句中，应该用介词with表伴随，意思是：我和我的儿子Cobi整天在一起，可知应选B。55A.all BneverCpartly Dstill答案A解析根据对上文的理解，本句的意思是：在他的生命中，我第一次全部(all)属于他。可知应选A。56A.caring BcompanyCguidance Deducation答案B解析caring关心；company陪伴；guidance指导；education教育。由于作者一直都陪同着他的儿子，故选B。57A.appreciated BseenCremoved Dmissed答案D解析根据对
59、上下文的理解，可知作者认为她以前错过了(miss)跟自己孩子一起成长的日子了。故选D。58A.looked down uponBlooked back onClooked up atDlooked up to答案C解析根据常识可知，由于身高的差距，作者的儿子要抬头看(look up at)作者，故选C。59A.player BteacherCleader Dadvisor答案A解析上文提到了作者的儿子在踢球，因此可推断她问儿子是否想成为专业的球员(player)，故选A。60A.voice BheartCmind Didea答案B解析听了孩子的回答，“我”的心结打开了，从此再也没有后悔过自己当
60、初的决定。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Working out helps you deal with stress in your job，relationships or any area of life.It is possibly 61.because exercise is a form of stress itself and helps your body deal with it in a better way.Australian resea
61、rchers found that those 62.who did 30 minutes of aerobic(有氧的) exercise three times a week responded better to stress and had 63.lower(low) blood pressure.Even 64.a little exercise，from an easy 10minute walk to an intense aerobics，seems to decrease your feeling 65.of anxiety.Working out regularly may
62、 make you smarter now and lessen the 66.possibility(possible) that youll lose brain function at your age.According to a recent animal study，exercise can 67.actually(actual) help the brain develop new cells.In the last few years，it 68.has been shown(show) in several studies that regular aerobic exerc
63、ise can improve the quality of sleep.Naturally，this can make you less tired and be able to function better during the day.Finally，theres one more reason to keep 69.exercising(exercise)When you work out regularly，your body simply functions better and you are healthier and less likely 70.to suffer(suf
64、fer) painful physical condition.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I love my family very much.Includ
65、ed me，there are four people in my family：dad，mom，and his elder sister.We also have a puppy，its name is Candy.In my family，I love Candy better.Because my dad and my mom do not have time to play me，and my elder sister had to go to school.I always talk to Candy when they are in.I hope my dad and mom wi
66、ll not be so busily that they will have more times to stay at home.I think Candy also wants to them to stay at home.答案I love my family very much. me，there are four people in my family：dad，mom，and elder sister.We also have a puppy， name is Candy.In my family，I love Candy .Because my dad and my mom do
67、 not have time to play me，and my elder sister to go to school.I always talk to Candy when they are .I hope my dad and mom will not be so that they will have more to stay at home.I think Candy also wants to them to stay at home.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的校友Ram听说你的家乡海南岛成了国际旅游岛，对此特别感兴趣，专门来信询问你对建设国际旅游岛的看法。请
68、根据以下要点给他回一封信。要点：1吸引更多游客，带动旅游业发展；2增加就业机会，提高居民的生活水平；3交通便利，环境更优美。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Ram，Thank you for your concern about the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island. Best wishes to you!Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Ram，Thank you for your concern about the constructi
69、on of Hainan International Tourism Island.On hearing the exciting news，I almost jumped with joy.There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on the development of Hainan，especially on Hainans tourism.As we all know，Hainan Island is so beautiful that more and more people at home and abroad are
70、attracted to enjoy its wonderful scenery.Whats more，more jobs will be offered to local people and they will lead a better life.I think the government will also focus on the construction of transport，making it convenient for people to travel around.However，the environmental protection is another concern.I am sure we will make Hainan Island an ideal place for tourism.Ram，welcome to our hometown to experience our unique scenery and culture.Best wishes to you!Yours，Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()
