1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?我们如何成为好的学习桌?语法专项训练一、单项选择1.Can you finish reading the book_ next Monday? I want to borrow it.A. onB. atC. byD. with2.(安顺中考)In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work_ subway.A. inB. onC. by3.(2022盘锦中考)Vincent sometimes sits_ the river
2、and listens to music.A. onB. byC. overD. under4. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival_ the 12th-century painter Zhang Zeduan describes the lives of people in Dongjing (todays Kaifeng in Henan Province).A. inB. byC. forD. at5.(2022云南中考)-How do you relax in your free time?-_ doing sports and listening
3、 to music.A. AtB. OnC. InD. By6.- _ did you tell him about the news, Lisa?-By_ an e-mail.A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. What; sendingD. What; send二、按要求完成句子,每空一词7.I study English by asking the teacher for help.(对画线部分进行提问)_ _ _ study English?8.I ride a bike to go to school every day.(改为同义句)I go to scho
4、ol_ _ every day.单元综合训练一、单项选择1.If you are in trouble, you can_ the police_ help.A. tell; toB. call; upC. ask; forD. ask; with2.-Nie Er showed great musical_ at his early age.-Yes, he composed(作曲)the music for our national anthem(国歌)when he was only 23.A. abilityB. attentionC. expressionD. pronunciati
5、on3.(2023青岛市黄岛区期中)Come on, Billy! You dont have to_ every new word in the dictionary while reading.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after4.(2022哈尔滨中考)-Many of us_ our parents too much.-Yes. Wed better learn to look after ourselves.A. depend onB. put onC. get on5.(梧州中考)We wont believe it_ we se
6、e it with our own eyes.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. after二、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成句子play repeat aloud wise conversation6.Could you speak_ so that I can hear you clearly, sir?7.You can have some_ with a foreign friend to practice your spoken English.8.I can hardly understand what you said. Would you please_ it?
7、9.(2022宿迁中考改编)Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them_.10. My cousin enjoys basketball. He practices_ it every day.三、完成句子,每空一词11.在课堂上,不要害怕问老师问题.Dont_ _ _ ask the teacher questions in class.12.(葫芦岛中考)这个女孩天生有唱歌的能力.The girl_ _ _ the ability to sing.13.我第一次来郑州时,就爱上了这座城市.I_ _ _
8、 _ Zhengzhou when I came to the city for the first time.14.通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法.You can find better learning methods by_ _ your classmates.15.我上七年级时,经常在语法方面犯错误.I often_ _ _ grammar when I was in Grade 7.四、完形填空主题群子主题语篇类型难度生活与学习自我提升-学习的重要性记叙文My parents used to tell me how important school was to me, but
9、 I didnt think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally 16 what my parents meant.One day, when I 17 a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring(雇用)new workers.Sir, are you hiring people?I went 18 the shop and asked. Yes, but you shouldnt be the man
10、who we need, the manager answered. He looked me up and down for a few 19 .Do you have a High School diploma(毕业文凭)? He 20 . Or do you have any work experience?I felt so ashamed and 21 that I didnt know what to say, so I just turned around and left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a l
11、ot about my 22 .I must go to school, or I wouldnt do anything without a diploma, I 23 to myself silently. I never went back to the store again 24 I finished my study and got a diploma.25 looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design (布局).However, compared with las
12、t time, I had more 26 . The manager told me they needed new 27 . So it was a great chance for me.I 28 my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, Great! You are hired.Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always 29 people to attend school. Education helps you hav
13、e a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because Im still 30 in my spare time.16.A,realizeB, rememberC. wonderD. imagine17.A,went throughB. left forC. went intoD. walked past18.A.out ofB. intoC. away fromD. onto19.A.daysB. hoursC. minutesD. months20.A.continuedB. answeredC. warnedD. r
14、eported21.A. uncomfortableB. impoliteC. unkindD. impatient22.A.hobbiesB. futureC. parentsD. manager23.A,shoutedB. listenedC. saidD. cried24.A.whenB. whileC. afterD. before25.A.NothingB. EverythingC. NobodyD. Everybody26.A.gradeB. luckC. confidenceD. pleasure27.A.volunteersB. teachersC. studentsD. wo
15、rkers28.A. soldB. showedC. sentD. shook29.A.teachB. allowC. orderD. advise30.A.learningB. workingC. playingD. chatting五、阅读理解主题群子主题语篇类型难度生活与学习恰当的学习方法生活与学习与策略-运用词根学词汇说明文(2022南充中考)A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. Its the same thing with wo
16、rds. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives(侦探)looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime sce
17、ne, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.As you know, prefixes(前缀)and suffixes (后缀)can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them,
18、and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.Lets look at one common root word used in English. Alter from the Latin word means other. When you meet this root word, you k
19、now that the bigger word has something to do with other. Examine the word alternate. Can you find the Latin root in it?If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Satu
20、rday, but not the other Saturday.If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your rooting for words skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.31.What does the underlined word it in
21、paragraph 2 refer to?A. The situation.B. The crime scene.C. A new and difficult word.D. Everything that is known.32.If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is alternating paying?A. They each pay half.B. Jim pays every time.C. They take turns paying.D. Their parents pay for them.33. How doe
22、s the author explain his ideas about root words?A. By giving a fact.B. By taking an example.C. By telling a story.D. By having a discussion.34.Sen from the Latin word means old. Which word uses this Latin root?A. My brother is my senior by two years.B. He was ill so he was absent from school.C. A cr
23、iminal was sentenced to death by law.D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting.35. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? ( =paragraph 1 =paragraph 2,.)ABCD六、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.主题群子主题语篇类型难度生活与学习积极的学习体生活与学习验-学西班牙语的经历记叙文(2022金华中考)Some people say it i
24、s not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 36 (real)true?Several years ago, I worked for 37 English newspaper which was doing such research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some tests 38 (see)if I could survi
25、ve(挺过来)in different situations.I chose Spanish(西班牙语)and did a one-month course at a language school and 39 (find)that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 40 example, hola isnt very different from hello. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have
26、to change the verbs(动词)for each person. But my 41 (big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 42 was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 43 (sentence) onto my phone and I listened to and practised them again and again.A month later I
27、went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 44 (call) Paula came and began the test. Will I survive? I wasnt sure enough but 45 I wished I would!36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ 41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._七、书面表达(达州中考改编)英语作为一门广泛使用的语言,学好它非常有必要.请你以How to learn English为题写一篇英语短文,把你的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学.参考词汇:important, as much as
28、 possible, write down提示问题:Why do you learn English?How do you learn English?What is your advice to them?要求:1.卷面整洁(无污迹),书写工整(有美感).2.条理清楚,句式规范.全文词数80左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数.3.内容尽量包括提示信息,可适当发挥;文中不得出现个人真实信息.How to learn EnglishDear younger sisters and brothers, as we all know, English is used very widely in t
29、he world._答案与解析语法专项训练一、1.C 句意:你能在下周一之前读完这本书吗?我想借来看看.by“在之前符合题意,故选C.2.Cby+交通工具意为乘(表示方式).by subway意为乘地铁.故选C.3.B句意:文森特有时坐在河边听音乐.sit by the river表示坐在河边,故选B.4.B由十二世纪的画家张择端创作的清明上河图描绘了东京城(今河南省开封市)人们的生活.by意为“由所作”,符合题意,故选B.5.D 句意:“你在空闲时间是怎么放松的?”通过做运动和听音乐.此处用by表示方式,故选D.6.A 句意:“莉萨,你怎样告诉他那个消息的?”通过发送电子邮件.”问方式要用h
30、ow; by是介词,后跟v-ing形式,故选A.二、7.How do you 8.by bike单元综合训练一、1.C 句意:如果你遇到麻烦,你可以向警察求助.ask.,. for help表示“向寻求帮助,为固定用法,故选C.2.A ability能力;attention注意;expression表达方式;pronunciation发音.根据他为我们的国歌谱曲可知,聂耳在小时候就表现出了很大的音乐才能,故选A.3.B 句意:比利,加油！阅读时你没必要每个生词都查词典.look at看;look up查阅;look for寻找;look after照顾.根据every new word in
31、the dictionary可知,此处应用look up,故选B.4.A句意:“我们许多人太依赖父母.”是的.我们最好要学会照顾自己.depend on依赖,依靠;put on穿上;get on上车.根据空后的our parents可知,此处应用depend on,表示依赖父母.故选A.5.B句意:除非我们亲眼所见,否则我们不会相信它.because因为;unless如果不,除非;if如果;after在之后.根据设空处前后内容之间的逻辑关系可知,选B.二、6.aloud 7.conversation(s) 8.repeat 9.wisely 10.playing三、11.be afraid t
32、o 12.is born with 13.fell in love with municating with 15.made mistakes in四、【主题语境解读】本文属于人与自我范畴,通过我获得文凭前后去应聘时得到不同结果的经历,说明了学习的重要性.16.A realize意识到;remember记得;wonder想知道;imagine想象.句意:但是一件事让我最终明白了父母的意思.17.D go through穿过,经历;leave for前往;go into进入;walk past走过,路过.结合后面的I saw an advertisement on its door可知,此处指路
33、过一家手机店.故选D.18.B 结合上文可知,此处指走进店内询问,应用into,故选B.19.C句意:他仔细打量了我几分钟.故选C.20.A continue继续;answer回答;warn警告, 告诫;report报道.结合空前及空后内容可知,此处表示他继续问道.故选A.21.A uncomfortable不舒服的;impolite不礼貌的;unkind不友善的 ;impatient不耐烦的.此处是说,我感到如此羞愧和”不舒服”,以至于我不知道说什么.故选A.22.B hobby业余爱好;future未来;parents父母;manager经理.此处是说,那天晚上我难以入睡,关于我的未来我想
34、了很多.故选B.23.C shout喊叫;listen听;say说;cry哭,喊叫.say to oneself意为自言自语,符合语境.24.D句意:在我完成学业、拿到毕业文凭之前,我再也没回到那家店铺.before在之前符合语境.25.B此处是说,当我回到那家店铺时,一切看起来都一样.由后面的the same people and the same design(布局)可知答案为B.26.C grade成绩;luck运气;confidence自信;pleasure高兴,愉快.结合上下文语境可知,此处是说,与上次相比,我有了更多的自信”.故选C.27.D由下句So it was a great
35、 chance for me可推知,此处是说,经理告诉我,他们需要新的工作人员,故选D.28.B sell 卖;show出示,展示;send发送;shake摇晃.句意:我向经理出示了我的毕业文凭.show sth. to sb.意为向某人出示某物.故选B.29.D teach教;allow允许;order命令;advise劝告,建议.句意:有了这次经历,我总是劝告人们要去上学.故选D.30.A本文讲的是学习的重要性,所以此处是说,我现在不担心我的未来,因为在闲暇时间我仍在“学习”.五、【主题语境解读】 本文属于人与自我范畴,主要讲述了在单词学习过程中词根的重要性,鼓励大家多利用词根来学习词汇.
36、31.C 画线的词是it,根据上下文可知,当遇到一个难的生词时,首先要做的是判断语境,观察所有的已知信息,看是否能帮你理解那个难的生词的含义,i代指的是a new and difficult word,故选C.32.C结合方框中的第一个例子可推断,alternating paying的含义是“轮流付款”,故答案为C.33.B根据第四段的描述可知,作者以举例的方式解释了自己对词根的看法,故答案为B.34.A A项意为我哥哥比我大两岁,senior意为年长者,其词根sen “表示.old,故答案为A.35.B六、【主题语境解读】 本文属于人与自我范畴,主要讲述了作者学习西班牙语的经历.36.rea
37、lly 空后的true为形容词,应用副词修饰,故填really.37.an 此处表示我在一家英文报社工作.此处表泛指,且English的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an.38.to see 句意:然后得去那个国家做一些测试,看看我是否能在不同的环境中挺过来.空后是做一些测试的目的,应用动词不定式表目的.故填to see.39.found 空前的and连接两个相同的成分,根据one-month course可知,此处应填动词的过去式,故填found.40. For for example例如是固定短语,空处位于句首,首字母应大写.故填For.41.biggest 根据空后的of all可知,
38、此处应用形容词的最高级形式,表示最大的问题,故填biggest.42,it此处是find it+adj. sth.结构,表示“发现做某事是的”,it作形式宾语.故填it43.sentences根据空后的them可知,此处应用名词复数,故填sentences.44.called 此处表示一位名叫Pula的西班牙语老师,应用过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词teacher.故填called.45.how 句意:我不太确定,但我多么希望我能做到！此处为感叹句,用how强调程度,故填how.七、【写作提示】1.本文要求写怎样学习英语,属于说明文;时态应以一般现在时为主.2.文章可分为三段:第一段介绍英语的重
39、要性;第二段从听、说、读、写四个方面提出建议;第三段进行简要总结.3.注意使用表示顺序的词,如:first、second、third、last but not least.表示建议时我们可以使用不同的结构,如:we should.、wed better. its better to.How to learn EnglishDear younger sisters and brothers, as we all know, English is used very widely in the world. If we learn it well, we can talk with people
40、from other countries and know more about other cultures. However, how can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.First, we should often listen to English tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English as much as possible. The more
41、 we speak ,the fewer mistakes well make. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines and write down the good expressions. Last but not least, we should recite some good articles and keep English diaries.In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
