1、SBIA Unit 9 Technology 日新月异的手机 素材新挖掘考点1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说 vi.加；加起来；增添New functions are being added to the phones. The modern pentathlon was added to the Olympic program.现代五项全能被加入到奥运会设项之中。addto 向增加add 补充说；又说add up加起来add to 增加add up to总计共达(1)_(增加)a few more names of labourers to the list.(2)All his sc
2、hool education _(加起来总共)no more than one year. (3)Fireworks _(增加)the attraction of the festival night.Addadded up toadded to(4)Since then, the Great Wall has always _, rebuilt and repaired. A. been added to B. added to C. been added up D. been added up to A。add to“增加”，现在完成时与since连用。【高考链接】There have b
3、een several new events _ to the program for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 【答案】D。【解析】本题考查动词过去分词的用法。added作定语，修饰events。考点2. dare vt. & v. aux. 敢；胆敢 I dont dare to use the phone in school. I dont dare tell him. How can I do it?我才没那个胆子跟他说，我怎么敢呢？dare to do(实意动词)竟敢；敢(否定句可省
4、略to) dare (dared) do sth.竟敢dare sb. to do 挑战，激将 dare n. 挑战(1)Dont _(敢)do that again! (2)I dont think he will _(敢)the risk.(3)I took his _(挑战). (4)你怎敢说出这样的话？(写作小练笔：主谓宾；such, thing) _考点3. force n.力量；暴力vt. 强制；促使；强迫 Q12cannot be defeated by force. Peace cannot be kept by force.武力不能维持和平。force vt. 强制, 强加
5、force n. (物理)力；暴力forces n.(复数)军队 by force 通过暴力force sb. to do 强制某人干 forceopen 强行打开daredaredare How dare you say such a thing?(1)The servant had to _(强行)the window open every morning.(2)The _(力)of gravity makes things fall to earth.(3)他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。 (写作小练笔：主谓宾+to do；against ones will) _(4)The bank ro
6、bber _ the staff and customers to lie on the ground. A. obliged B. requested C. forced D. demanded C。forced “用暴力强迫”。【高考链接】The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. (2009年高考江西卷) A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having f
7、orced【答案】B。【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。forcing是动词的-ing形式，用作定语，修饰laws。force forceThey forced me to do things against my will.考点4. call for要求；需要 Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency. They call for more government investment in new industry.他们呼吁政府给新兴工业更多的投资。
8、call for 要求；需要；邀约call back召回；回电话call in回收；邀请call off取消；叫住call out 召集call up征召；唤起(1)He came in and _(要求)some magazines.(2)The occasion _(需要)a cool head. Youd better stay calm. (3)She _(拿回)the books she had lent me.(4)The man sat down and _(要了)some beer.called forcalls forcalled forcalled for考点5. in c
9、ase (of)假设；万一Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency. They would be in a dangerous situation in case of a fail.万一失败，他们的处境将是很危险的。in case万一；假设；以防；可能；倘若in case of 万一in case (that)倘若in that/ this case如果是那样/这样的话in no case决不(1)Take a hat with you _(以
10、防)the sun is very hot. (2)I didnt want to buy anything but I took my cheque book _(以防万一). (3)_(万一)of rain they cant go.in casein caseIn case【高考链接】(1)I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if【答案】A。【解析】in case的意思是“以防万一”。句意是：当我
11、去看病时，我通常带一些读的东西，以防万一等待的时候可以读书。so that引导目的状语从句；as if 似乎。(2)-Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. - _. A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends C. OK, just in case D. All right, youre welcome【答案】C。【解析】此题考查交际用语。对方建议带雨伞，答语是“好吧，只是以防万一”，因为只是阴天，有下雨的可能性。考点6. take over 接受；接管It is the year 2374 a
12、nd the machines have taken over.These local stores were later taken over by the local government.这些当地的店面之后被当地政府接管。take over 接受；接管; 接任 take in 收留，收容(某人)take up 开始从事；专注于 take away 拿走; 夺走; 拆去take on 雇佣 (1)The firm has been _(被接管)by an American company.(2)Who is going to _(接任)as assistant when Tim leave
13、s? (3)1949年后，军队接管了这个城市。 (写作小练笔：主谓宾；army) _考点7. break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止 The few surviving human beings are being used in the way we use machines today: they have to make electricity for the machines, repair them when they break down, and do everything Q12 tells them to. I seem to break down today.我今天感觉像要
14、垮掉了。taken overtake overThe Army took over the city after 1949.break down 出故障；分解;垮了 break in 进入；打断 break into 强行进入 break off 断绝关系；弄断break out 突然爆发 break up 分解；破裂break through 突破 (1)Her health _(垮了)under the pressure of work.(2)The car _(抛锚)halfway to the camp.(3)_(电梯出故障了)and we were trapped inside it
15、.(4)We are late because our truck _ outside town. A. broke off B. broke in C. broke down D. broke outC。broke down“出故障了”。【高考链接】 The computer system _ suddenly while he was searchingfor information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 【答案】A。【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。break down“出现事故
16、；坏了”。broke downbroke down The lift broke down考点8. It depends. 看情况而定。I dont know if we can help it all depends.我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。it /that (all) depends视情况而定depend on =rely on依靠；信任 dependent adj. 依赖的dependence n. 依赖independent adj. 独立自主的；independence n. 独立；自主；自立(1)That all _(依靠)your efforts. (2)Can I _(信任)you? (3)Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not so busy, _(得看情况).(4)I may help you, _(但得视情况而定).depends on depend on that dependsbut that depends
