1、会宁一中高三级第二次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.Boardman
2、CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and its so versatile(多用途的)that you can handle any terrain(地势)on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mou
3、ntain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, slick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears, which are outstanding for its price.650, Halfords.Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing i
4、t. But its worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.439, Planet XSpecialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primar
5、y road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road.575, Evans CyclesBoardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more
6、comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike800, Halfords1. Compared with other bikes, what is the strength of the B
7、oardman CX Comp?A. Its outstanding price B. Its Shimano Sora gearsC. Dealing with any terrain D. Putting on very firm tires2. Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet X RT-58 v2 B. Specialized Allez ESC. Boardman CX Comp D. Boardman Ro
8、ad Team Carbon3. What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text?A. The second has sold out so fast.B. You should be careful when riding the third.C. The forth is very expensive but with special material.D. You can only ride the first on the mountainous road。【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文属于广告内容
9、。本文主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车： Boardman CX Comp、plaset X rt-58 V2、专业ALLEZ ES和Boardman Road Team Carbon四种自行车。【1题详解】细节理解。根据.Boardman CX Comp中的“This is a cross-country bike, and its so versatile (多用途的) that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it”可知这是一个越野自行车，它的用途的如此之多，你可以应付任何地形。其中handle与deal with是同义词。题干Compared with
10、 other bikes, what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp? 文章内容This is a cross-country bike, and its so versatile (多用途的) that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it答案：you can handle any terrain (地势) on itC选项Dealing with any terrain. 关键词handle与deal with是同义词。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Plaset X RT-58 v2中的“Plane
11、t XBit worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.”可知plaset X rt-58 V2价廉但又有禧玛诺SORA齿轮。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Boardman Road Team Carbon部分中的“If you can push your budget further still, this
12、 bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above”可知，如果你能进一步增加预算，这辆自行车值得额外投资。车架完全由碳制成，比上面的金属模型更轻、更快、更舒适。分析句意可知，是说“这第四种车贵，但所用的材料特殊。从四种车的价格可知价格最贵了。分析选项可知C项（非常昂贵的，但有特殊材料）符合题意，故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题之
13、一一对应题之解题策略。语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。本题第1小题，根据.Boardman CX Comp中的“This is a cross-country bike, and its so versatile (多用途的) that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it”可知这是一个越野自行车，它的用途的如此之多，你可以应付任何地形。其中handle与deal with是同义词。题干Compared with other bikes, what is the s
14、trength of the Boardman CX Comp? 文章内容This is a cross-country bike, and its so versatile (多用途的) that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it答案：you can handle any terrain (地势) on itC选项Dealing with any terrain. 关键词handle与deal with是同义词。故选C。BWith rapid advances in medical science, cloning is slowly but sur
15、ely looking like it could be in our near future. However, is it really an option that should be considered as a way to extend human life?Reproductive cloning may help human families gain children, but theres also a benefit for the animal world.It brings hope to people eager for children but unable t
16、o have their own or adopt. It can also bring about the recreation of species that have long since died, allowing scientists to fully study the species as a living creature instead of simply looking at images or bones.Many believe that cloning can be used to replace failing organs. This will reduce t
17、he waiting list for organ donations and allow more people to be saved. Not only that, but because the organ is, in fact, your own organ, there would be less chance of rejection.Cloning could prove helpful in genetic research. Using cloning technologies, genetic researchers would have a better unders
18、tanding of the composition of genes and the effects of genetic constituents (成分) on human characters. Theres also the possibility of changing genetic constituents in cloned humans, and cloning could help fight genetic diseases.While the cloning of body organs can help extend human life, it could als
19、o cause a lot of malpractice (玩忽职守). Along with the ability to clone desired characters, there could be the possibility of people deliberately reproducing undesired characters. This could lead to a rise in malpractices within society.Cloning involves a process of creating identical genes. As such, t
20、here would be a lack of diversity in humankind. Scientists believe this lack of diversity will lower the human races ability to adapt.Whatever your view on cloning may be, studies show that the clone would in fact not be completely identical to the original just as twins are not completely identical
21、. Though they might look alike, twins have different personalities and enjoy different things. The same could be said of clones. Even if technology were created in which your memories and thoughts could be transmitted (传送) to the clone, your clone would still be a different person.4. What good might
22、 reproductive cloning bring?A. It may help improve human well-being.B. It could contribute to the rising birthrate.C. It could help animals survive deadly diseases.D. It may enable scientists to better study extinct species.5. According to the text, cloning can also be used for .A. organ transplantB
23、. solving the aging problemC. infectious disease treatmentD. constructing a gene database6. Whats one problem cloning may cause?A. Great diversity.B. Individual security risk.C. Increased improper conduct.D. Serious personality disorder.7. Why are twins mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To stress t
24、wins similarities.B. To show twins are quite common.C. To carry out deeper research on twins.D. To better illustrate what a clone will be like.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了随着医学科学的迅速发展，克隆技术越来越成熟，但也成为人们争论的焦点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段It can also bring about the recreation of species tha
25、t have long since died，allowing scientists to fully study the species as a living creature instead of simply looking at images or bones可知生殖克隆能使科学家更好地研究灭绝物种；故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章While the cloning of body organs can help extend human life，it could also cause a lot of malpractice可知克隆技术可以解决老化问题；故选B。【6题详解
26、】推理判断题。根据文章Along with the ability to clone desired characters，there could be the possibility of people deliberately reproducing undesired charactersThis could lead to a rise in malpractices within society可知克隆可能会增加不当的行为；故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Whatever your view on cloning may be，studies show that the
27、clone would in fact not be completely identical to the original just as twins are not completely identical可知提到双胞胎是为了强调双胞胎的相似性；故选A。CMy parents both left school at 14. They could read and write, but except for a quick look at the daily newspaper, reading and writing didnt play a big part in their live
28、s. There were very few books in the house. When I was only 14 years old my father gave me an important letter that hed written to the bank and asked me to check it for grammar and spelling mistakes. And there were quite a lot. He never wrote letters or postcards or even Christmas cards. So when he h
29、ad to write he wasnt comfortable or confident. Does that mean that my father had a low level of literacy (读写能力)? I dont think so.There are lots of different definitions (定义) of literacy. Some experts define it as having the reading and writing skills that you need to be independent in your everyday
30、life. So, for example, if you can read instructions, write a cheque, fill in a form anything that you need to do in everyday life then you are functionally literate.If you live in a society where most people are literate then you will feel ashamed and avoid situations in which you have to read or wr
31、ite. A friends father finally admitted to his family that he couldnt read when he was 45 years old. He had bought the newspaper every day and pretended to read it.Being illiterate can have a big effect on peoples lives. Worldwide statistics show that literacy problems are associated with poverty and
32、 a lack of political power. More women than men are illiterate. Illiterate people have worse health, bigger families and are more likely to go to prison. So literacy campaigns must be a good thing. But dont forget that an illiterate person, or someone with a low level of literacy, isnt necessarily s
33、tupid or ignorant (无知的) and may not be unhappy at all. Knowledge and wisdom isnt only found in writing.8. What do we know about the authors father?A. He read a lot. B. He rarely wrote.C. He couldnt write. D. He bought many books.9. What does the author say about “functionally literate” people?A. The
34、y are usually mind readers.B. They can read between the lines.C. They are mainly dependent on others.D. They are able to read and write to survive.10. Why did the friends father buy the newspaper regularly?A. To keep his secret.B. To be fashionable.C. To enjoy the daily news.D. To further his study1
35、1. What is literacy irrelevant to according to the author?A. Health. B. Poorness.C. Influence. D. Happiness.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是与读写能力有关的事情。读写能力有很多不同的定义。一些专家将其定义为拥有日常生活中独立所需的阅读和写作技能。作者认为读写能力与幸福无关。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中He never wrote letters or postcards or even Christmas cards.可知，
36、作者的父亲很少写东西。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中if you can read instructions, write a cheque, fill in a form anything that you need to do in everyday life then you are functionally literate.可知，关于“functionally literate”的人，作者说他们能够读写来生存。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句A friends father finally admitted to his family that he
37、 couldnt read when he was 45 years old. He had bought the newspaper every day and pretended to read it.可知，这位朋友的父亲经常买报纸是为了保持他的秘密。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中But dont forget that an illiterate person, or someone with a low level of literacy, isnt necessarily stupid or ignorant (无知的) and may not be unhappy
38、 at all. Knowledge and wisdom isnt only found in writing.可知，作者认为识字与幸福无关。故选D。DTenzing left his home when he was ten to work and help his mother，who was looking after their 2-acre ancestral farm after his fathers death. He did temporary jobs for the first few years and then joined a Malaysian construc
39、tion firm，where he learnt to drive，repair machines, work on the Internet and even speak English fluently.“In those 13 years，I learnt everythingdriving, mechanic work，and how to set up a small factory. This made me gain much confidence to do almost all jobs,” says Tenzing.However, as his mother was g
40、etting older, on December 12, 2006, Tenzing returned to his hometown in Assam. Having visited several farms, he came to know that tea could be easily exported and many tea companies were buying tea; so he also decided to grow tea on his farm. But as his family had never grown tea，he had no idea how
41、to do it.Being a layman (外行）in this field, Tenzing went to meet with many tea experts and followed their instructions. But whenever he sprayed pesticide (农药）on his farm, hed get a headache and feel indisposed. So he started looking for alternatives, Tenzing did his research online and finally in 200
42、7, he connected with people from a Canadian non-governmental organization and invited them to his farm, where they trained him. Thus, Tenzing started growing tea organically.Today Tenzing has 25 acres of land, in which 7.5 acres is used for tea planting, and he grows almost all types of fruits and v
43、egetables. His success inspired many, and farmers from other parts of the country also started coming to his farm to learn organic farming. He has trained about 30,000 farmers so far. Every year almost 100 tourists visit his farm from various parts of the world like the UK, Australia, Germany, etc.1
44、2. What can we know about Tenzing?A. He was mistreated at a young age. B. He lived a happy childhood.C. He received much formal education. D. He had great learning ability.13. Why did Tenzing want to grow tea on his farm?A. Tea sold very well at that time. B. His mother was getting older.C. His land
45、 was best for tea growth. D. He was tired of temporary jobs.14. What does the underlined word “indisposed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Unfair. B. MotivatedC. Uncomfortable. D. Touched.15. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. A hot tourist attraction in AssamB. The bi
46、ggest tea farm in AssamC. Tenzing, Assams First Organic Tea FarmerD. The conflict between experts and a layman【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。讲述的是Tenzing在他的农场成功种植有机水果和蔬菜的情况。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In those 13 years，I learnt everythingdriving, mechanic work，and how to set up a small factory.
47、This made me gain much confidence to do almost all jobs,” says Tenzing.可知，Tenzing他有很强的学习能力。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Having visited several farms, he came to know that tea could be easily exported and many tea companies were buying tea; so he also decided to grow tea on his farm.可知，那时茶卖得很好。故选A。【14题详解】词
48、义猜测题。根据第四段中But whenever he sprayed pesticide (农药）on his farm, hed get a headache and feel indisposed.（但每当他在农场喷洒农药，他就会头疼，感觉不舒服。）根据get a headache可知划线词的意思是“不舒服”，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Today Tenzing has 25 acres of land, in which 7.5 acres is used for tea planting, and he grows almost all types of frui
49、ts and vegetables. His success inspired many, and farmers from other parts of the country also started coming to his farm to learn organic farming.（今天，Tenzing拥有25英亩的土地，其中7.5英亩用于种植茶叶，他种植了几乎所有种类的水果和蔬菜。他的成功激励了许多人，其他地方的农民也开始来他的农场学习有机农业。）可知，本文讲述的是Tenzing在他的农场成功种植有机水果和蔬菜的情况。故选C。【点睛】做词义猜测题时要利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进
50、行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，千万不能脱离开语境，尤其是要注意划线词前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据第四段中But whenever he sprayed pesticide (农药）on his farm, hed get a headache and feel indisposed.（但每当他在农场喷洒农药，他就会头疼，感觉不舒服。）根据get a headache可知划线词的意思是“不舒服”，故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HOW TO GET MORE SLEEPMany studi
51、es warn that not having enough sleep may lead to serious health problems, affecting our daily life, work and study. Youve probably known this for long, yet you still dont get a full night sleep due to an incredible work schedule. So what can you do to make more time for sleep, and get a better night
52、s rest overall? Invest in a better-quality mattress. If youre sleeping on a years-old, worn-out mattress(床垫), its no wonder why you wake up feeling tired in the morning. _16_ With a new mattress thats better suited to your sleeping habits, youll get to sleep faster and stay asleep consistently. _17_
53、 There are many habits that can affect how much sleep you get, including how much caffeine you consume throughout the day (and when you consume it even a few hours before bedtime can interfere with sleep), whether or not you physically exercise, and how long you spend staring at a digital screen bef
54、ore bed. Take a closer look at your schedule._18_ In Western culture, theres a lot of pressure to fill up our schedules to seem important and socially integrated, so your daily activities might have some faults or unnecessary tasks that can be skipped or delayed. _19_Sleep is even more important tha
55、n you probably realized, but its entirely within your power to reshape your sleeping habits for good. Make sleep your first priority, scheduling time for it the way youd schedule a meeting, and work the rest of your schedule around it. _20_A.Watch your habits.B.Some habits contribute to a good night
56、s sleep.C.Without enough sleep, you could take more risks in your life.D.A new mattress can be a big investment, but its almost worth the money.E.Draw a line between professional and personal time, and make sleep a higher priority.F.If you feel like youre too busy to sleep, consider taking a second
57、look at your schedule.G.In time, it will become the new routine, and youll improve your health and productivity.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何得到更多的睡眠。【16题详解】上文提示“如果你睡在一张破旧的床垫上，那你早上起来感觉累也就不足为奇了。”再根据下文提示“有了一个更适合你睡眠习惯的新床垫，你就能睡得更快，而且始终保持睡眠。”承接上下文，D项A new mattress can be a big inv
58、estment, but its almost worth the money.（新床垫可能是一笔大投资，但几乎物有所值。）切题。此处关键词mattress，故选D。【17题详解】此空位于段落句首，属于小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，在A/E中选。再根据下文提示“有很多习惯可以影响你一晚睡多长时间，包括你每天消耗多少咖啡因(当你使用它甚至在睡前几小时可以干扰睡眠),你是否身体锻炼,你花多久睡前盯着数字屏幕。”可知此处在讲“习惯”，所以，A项Watch your habits.（观察你的习惯。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】根据小标题“仔细看看你的日程安排。”可知，F项If you feel li
59、ke youre too busy to sleep, consider taking a second look at your schedule.（如果你觉得自己太忙了以至于无法入睡，可以考虑重新看看你的时间表。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】上文提示“在西方文化中，为了显得重要和融入社会，我们有很多的压力要填满我们的时间表，所以你的日常活动可能会有一些错误或不必要的任务可以跳过或推迟。”承接上文，E项Draw a line between professional and personal time, and make sleep a higher priority.（在工作时间和私人时间
60、之间划一条界限，把睡眠放在更重要的位置。）切题。故选E。【20题详解】上文提示“把睡觉作为你的第一要务，安排好你的时间，就像你安排会议一样，安排好你的其他时间。”承接上文，G项In time, it will become the new routine, and youll improve your health and productivity.（随着时间的推移，它将成为你的新习惯，你将提高你的健康和工作效率。）切题。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以
61、填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The International Space Station (ISS) is a huge space station. It is being _21_by thousands of people from 16 countries. All these people are trying to find out if humans can one day build _22_in space.Floating 230 miles above Earth, the International Space Station currently _
62、23_a huge building-block project out in space. US space shuttles and Russian rockets have been _24_tools and pieces of the _25_into space to help finish building it. From the beginning of its construction in 1998 to its _26_, more than 100 major pieces will be put together to create this _27_space s
63、tation. When _28_, it will be the largest structure ever to fly above Earth. The ISS will be _29_than a football field and will weigh about one million pounds.In addition to helping build the space station, _30_are trying to answer such questions as these: How does space travel affect germs? Does th
64、e human body break down food _31_in space? Someday, the station may even serve as a launchpad (发射台) for trips to other _32_, such as Mars.Because of its _33_size, the ISS needs a lot of _34_. Like other man-made bodies in space, its power comes from the _35_. To create solar energy, large panels (嵌板
65、) are lined with special materials. These materials _36_the suns energy and change it into electricity.So what does it cost to build such a _37_? It costs over $60 billion dollars. _38_this may seem astronomical, it may be a small price to _39_a project that enables some of the worlds finest scienti
66、sts to work together, exploring space for the worlds _40_.21. A. discussed B. used C. driven D. constructed22. A. schools B. shops C. homes D. factories23. A. looks like B. comes from C. turns into D. belongs to24. A. changing B. transporting C. breaking D. dividing25. A. station B. material C. meta
67、l D. product26. A. design B. progress C. popularity D. completion27. A. ordinary B. small C. Amazing D. attractive28. A. applied B. closed C. entered D. finished29. A. longer B. larger C. better D. more30. A. scientists B. professors C. architects D. workers31. A. differently B. actively C. instantl
68、y D. wholly32. A. surfaces B. planets C. locations D. lands33. A. limited B. standard C. middle D. impressive34. A. astronauts B. experts C. power D. space35. A. wind B. air C. sun D. water36. A. collect B. produce C. provide D. consume37. A. house B. structure C. mode D. system38. A. Since B. If C.
69、 When D. Although39. A. take ove B. set up C. pay for D. lead to40. A. existence B. future C. peace D. dream【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】这篇文章主要讲了太空站的情况，怎样使人们受益，在教育方面怎样帮助孩子们等。【21题详解】考查动词。A. discussed讨论；B
70、. used使用；C. driven驾驶；D. constructed构造，建造。根据It is being _1_by thousands of people from 16 countries.可知，它是由来自16个国家的数千人建造的。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A. schools学校；B. shops商店；C. homes家；D. factories工厂。根据All these people are trying to find out if humans can one day build _2_in space.可知，所有这些人都在试图发现人类是否有一天能在太空建造家园。故选C
71、。【23题详解】考查动词词组。A. looks like看起来像-一样；B. comes from来自-； C. turns into变成；D. belongs to属于。根据Floating 230 miles above Earth, the International Space Station currently _3_a huge building-block project out in space.可知，目前，国际空间站漂浮在距地球230英里的高空，看起来就像一个巨大的太空建筑工程。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A. changing改变；B. transporting运输；C
72、. breaking破坏；D. dividing分开。根据US space shuttles and Russian rockets have been _4_tools and pieces of the _5_into space to help finish building it.可知，美国航天飞机和俄罗斯火箭一直在将空间站的工具和部件运送到太空，以帮助完成空间站的建设。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A. station车站；B. material材料；C. metal金属；D. product产品。根据US space shuttles and Russian rockets ha
73、ve been _4_ tools and pieces of the _5_ into space to help finish building it.可知，美国航天飞机和俄罗斯火箭一直在将空间站的工具和部件运送到太空，以帮助完成空间站的建设。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A. design设计；B. progress进步；C. popularity普及；D. completion完成。根据From the beginning of its construction in 1998 to its _6_, more than 100 major pieces will be put to
74、gether to create this _7_space station.可知，从1998年开始建造到完成，将有100多个主要部件组装在一起，创造出这个令人惊叹的空间站。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A. ordinary普通的；B. small小的；C. amazing 令人惊讶的； D. attractive具有吸引力的。根据From the beginning of its construction in 1998 to its _6_, more than 100 major pieces will be put together to create this _7_ spac
75、e station.可知，从1998年开始建造到完成，将有100多个主要部件组装在一起，创造出这个令人惊叹的空间站。故选C.【28题详解】考查动词。A. applied应用；B. closed关闭；C. entered进入；D. finished完成。根据When _8_, it will be the largest structure ever to fly above Earth.可知，建成后，它将成为有史以来在地球上空飞行的最大的建筑。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词比较级。A. longer更长；B. larger更大；C. better更好；D. more更多。根据The ISS
76、will be _9_ than a football field and will weigh about one million pounds.可知，国际空间站将比足球场大，重约100万磅。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。A. scientists科学家；B. professors教授；C. architects建筑师； D. workers工人。根据In addition to helping build the space station, _10_ are trying to answer such questions as these: How does space travel
77、affect germs? Does the human body break down food _11_ in space?可知，除了帮助建造空间站外，科学家们还试图回答这样的问题:太空旅行如何影响细菌?人体在太空中分解食物的方式不同吗?故选A。【31题详解】考查副词。A. differently不相同地；B. actively积极地；C. instantly立即地；D. wholly完全地。根据In addition to helping build the space station, _10_ are trying to answer such questions as these:
78、 How does space travel affect germs? Does the human body break down food _11_ in space?可知，除了帮助建造空间站外，科学家们还试图回答这样的问题:太空旅行如何影响细菌?人体在太空中分解食物的方式不同吗?故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A. surfaces表面；B. planets行星；C. locations位置； D. lands土地。根据Someday, the station may even serve as a launchpad (发射台) for trips to other _12_, su
79、ch as Mars.可知，有一天，空间站甚至可能成为前往其他星球(如火星)的发射台。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词。A. limited有限制的；B. standard标准的；C. middle中间的； D. impressive印象深刻的。根据Because of its _13_size, the ISS needs a lot of _14_.可知，由于其巨大的体积，国际空间站需要大量的能量。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。A. astronauts宇航员；B. experts 专家；C. power力量；D. space空间。根据Because of its _13_ size,
80、the ISS needs a lot of _14_.可知，由于其巨大的体积，国际空间站需要大量的能量。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。A. wind风；B. air空气；C. sun太阳；D. water水。根据Like other man-made bodies in space, its power comes from the _15_.可知，和太空中的其他人造物体一样，它的能量来自太阳。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词。A. collect收集；B. produce生产；C. provide提供；D.consume消耗。根据These materials _16_the suns e
81、nergy and change it into electricity.可知，这些材料收集太阳的能量并将其转化为电能。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。A. house房子；B. structure结构；C. mode模式；D. system系统。根据So what does it cost to build such a _17_? It costs over $60 billion dollars.可知，那么建立这样一个结构需要多少成本呢?它的成本超过600亿美元。故选B。【38题详解】考查状语从句引导词。A. Since既然；B. If 如果；C. When当-时候； D. Althou
82、gh尽管。根据_18_this may seem astronomical, it may be a small price to _19_a project that enables some of the worlds finest scientists to work together, exploring space for the worlds _20_.可知，尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词组。A. take over接管；B. set up建立；C. pay for支付；D
83、. lead to导致。根据_18_ this may seem astronomical, it may be a small price to _19_ a project that enables some of the worlds finest scientists to work together, exploring space for the worlds _20_.可知，尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A. existence存在；B. future未来；C. peac
84、e和平；D. dream梦想。根据_18_ this may seem astronomical, it may be a small price to _19_ a project that enables some of the worlds finest scientists to work together, exploring space for the worlds _20_.可知，尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选B。第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处
85、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. This kind of feeling usually doesnt last long. But what _41_ (happen) if you feel this way too much? Getting a good _42_ (educate) can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and _43_ to do when you
86、dont like it.If you dont like school,_44_ first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends,_45_ maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometimes its a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting _46_ (far) behind, and it may see
87、m like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school, you can set about _47_ (take) steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about _48_ (you) problems with school. Your mum, dad or teacher will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write clown your _49_ (f
88、eeling) about school in a notebook. Its a great way _50_ (let) out emotions. Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others.【答案】41. will happen (happens) 42. education 43. what 44. the 45. or 46. farther/further 47. taking 48. your 49. feelings 50. to let【解析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了学生的厌学问
89、题，并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：如果你这样想会发生什么?结合句意可知句子用一般将来时态或一般现在时态，故答案为will happen (happens)。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：接受良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。形容词修饰名词，故答案为education。【43题详解】考查疑问词加动词不定式。句意：所以，让我们谈谈学校，以及当你不喜欢学校的时候该怎么做什么。故答案为what。【44题详解】考查定冠词。句意：如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是找出原因。序数词前面用定冠词the。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：你可能不喜欢上学，因为你没有足够的朋友，
90、或者你和老师相处不好。此处用并列连词表示一种选择，故答案为or。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：你可能会落后得更远，看起来你永远也追不上。此处考查副词的比较级，故答案为farther/further。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当你知道你为什么不喜欢上学时，你就可以开始采取措施让事情变得更好。固定搭配：set about doing sth.开始做某事，故答案为taking。【48题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为your。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：另一个好主意是把你对学校的感受写在笔记本上。结合句意可知此处
91、用名词复数，故答案为feelings。【50题详解】考查动词不定式做后置定语。句意：这是发泄情绪的好方法。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to let。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修
92、改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。High school is a time that we may meet many good teachers. When I was in Senior One, I met my chemistry teacher calling John, who devoted himself in teaching. He tried his best to make her classes lively. He usually made good preparation for the lessons and was strict with us, too
93、. Whenever we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correcting them. I was used to be poor in chemistry. He often helps me with my studies very patient. Because of his help, I made rapid progress and caught up with the class. He was always very kind to every student. As experienced teach
94、er, he was respected and loved by all the students.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者在高一时，遇到的一位受所有同学尊敬和爱戴的好老师。【详解】1.考查定语从句。when we may meet many good teachers. 是一个定语从句，关系词a time在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，第一句：that改为when。2.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：当我在高一的时候，我遇到了我的化学老师约翰，他致力于教学。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故把calling改成called。3.考查固定搭配。句意：当我在高一的时候，我遇到
95、了我的化学老师约翰，他致力于教学。固定搭配：devote-to-“致力于-”，故把in改成to。4.考查代词。约翰老师是男的，所以第四句：her改为his。5.考查固定用法。make good preparations for做好充分准备,是固定用法，所以第五句：preparation改为preparations。6.考查固定句型。ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事，是固定句型，所以correcting改为correct。7.考查固定用法。句意：我以前化学很差。used to do sth.表示过去经常、习惯做某事，故把was去掉。8.考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，
96、所以第八句helps改为helped。9.考查副词。修饰动词helped，用副词，所以patient改为patiently。10.考查冠词。作为一名有经验的教师，他受所有同学尊敬和爱戴。泛指“一名有经验的教师”，且experienced的首字母发音是元音，所以第十句在As后加an。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词a time，再分析先行词a time在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词a time带到从句中可知，只能作时间状语，故确定关系词when。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是校学生
97、会主席李华。请给在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加本周五下午3:00在学校报告厅举办的以“我的梦，中国梦”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.时间和地点；3.要求：提前准备素材，演讲要用汉语。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Leslie,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Leslie,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. Im writing this e-mail to invite you to take part in the speech contes
98、t to be held in our school, whose title is “My dream& Chinese dream”.I do think its a good chance for you to practice your Chinese. The contest will be held at 3:00 on Friday afternoon in our lecture hall. To get a good result, youd better get prepared for it in advance. Do remember that you should
99、give your speech in Chinese.Wish you have a wonderful performance.Yours,Li Hu【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假定你是校学生会主席李华。请给在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加本周五下午3:00在学校报告厅举办的以“我的梦，中国梦”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.时间和地点；3.要求：提前准备素材，演讲要用汉语。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：chairman of the Student Uni
100、on（学生会主席）；take part in the speech contest（参加演讲比赛）；a good chance for you to practice your Chinese（练习汉语的好机会）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.句中chairman是同位语；the speech contest to be held in our school动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语；whose title is “My dream& Chinese dream句中whose引导定语从句；I do think its a good chance for you to practice your Chinese.句中运用强调谓语；To get a good result, youd better get prepared for it in advance.动词不定式作目的状语。
