1、银川一中2021届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
2、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt ?A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15答案是C.1. Which group will the man be working with?A. Group C. B. Group B. C. Group A.2. Where will the man probably get change?A. From the woman. B. From a jewelry store. C. From a change machine.3.
3、 Why are the two speakers upset?A. The dog barks too loudly. B. The dog destroys their gardensC. The dog leaves its wastes everywhere.4. What is the man dissatisfied with about the job?A. The salary. B. The working hours. C. The amount of paid leave.5. What will the man probably do next?A. Attend th
4、e meeting. B. Buy a drink somewhere else. C. Wait for the bar to open.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will Cindy go to study? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 7. What maj
5、or does Cindy want to choose? A. Accounting. B. Engineering. C. Mathematics. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the man come to the restaurant? A. At about 9: 00. B. At about 9:30. C. At about 10: 00. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Nine students will come for the meal. B. The restaurants b
6、ig tables have been reserved. C. The man has booked three tables next to the window. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does The Old Guitarist most probably make people feel? A. Cheerful. B. Puzzled. C. Depressed. 11. What do Mother and Child and The Peasants have in common? A. Both were created for Pablos f
7、riend. B. Both belong to the same period. C. Both have colder colors. 12. What does the creation of Three Musicians show? A. Pablo liked trying new things. B. Pablo loved listening to music. C. Pablo loved to learn from others. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many complaints did the company receive two ye
8、ars ago? A. 7,300. B. 4,990. C. 1,80914. What do customers complain about most often? A. Photographic equipment. B. Electrical appliances. C. Clothing. 15. What does the man say about the complaints about travel agencies? A. Few of them are for poor accommodation. B. Most of them are for delayed air
9、 tickets. C. About 90 percent of them are reasonable. 16. How quickly does the man think he can complete the investigation of a complaint? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What happened after powerful storms blew through Massachusetts? A. At least 20 people were in
10、jured. B. Thousands of people lost power. C. Two people lost their lives. 18. Which of the following states had rainstorms on Sunday? A. Virginia and Kentucky. B. Massachusetts and Virginia. C. Kentucky and Michigan. 19. When was the town of Wolcott hit by a small tornado? A. On Sunday. B. On Thursd
11、ay. C. On Monday. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. The causes of a tornado. B. Ways to survive a tornado. C. The weather in the following days. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACROSS IT OFF YOUR BUCKET LIST!Any time is the right tim
12、e to visit Grand Central Terminal! Located at the intersection of Park Avenue and 42nd Street, the terminal is easily accessible on foot, by subway, by bus and by Metro-North train.Please note that the terminal does not offer luggage storage. Please plan ahead.Plan your visit & things to doTake a to
13、ur! You can see the most famous terminal.Head upstairs if youre looking for dinner under the stars at Cipriani Dolci or Michael Jordans The Steak House N. Y. C. or a cocktail at The Campbell.Head downstairs if youre looking for a quick bite in the Dining Concourse. Shake Shack burger or a memorable
14、meal at the historic Oyster Bar & Restaurant, anyone?Head to Grand Central Market if youre looking for a unique shopping experience. Enjoy a great meal at local vendors(摊贩)like Murray s Cheese, Eli Zabars Farm to Table and Pescatore Seafood Company.Accessibility: The terminal is accessible to visito
15、rs with disabilities, but does not provide wheelchair rentals.Audio (声音的 ) toursOrpheos state-of-the-art audio device(设备) and headset comes with a map of the terminal for just $9 per adult and $7 discounted(seniors, military, students, kids).The audio tour is also available seven days a week(closed
16、only on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day) at the tours office in the Graybar Passage. Hours are 9 am to 6 pm, but may be extended during the holidays. The self-guided tour can last as short as 30 minutes to just over an hour.Docent-led (有讲解员带领的) toursThe tour lasts 75 minutes. The cost is $30 for
17、adults or $20 for seniors(65+) , students and kids. Hours are 9 am to 6 pm, but may be extended during the holidays. Space is limited.1. Where can tourists go when visiting Grand Central Market?A. The Campbell.B. Cipriani Dolci.C. Eli Zabars Farm to Table.D. The historic Oyster Bar & Restaurant2. Wh
18、at can be offered by the terminal?A. Luggage storage.B. Free audio devices.C. Wheelchair rentals.D. Travel discount for students3. What do audio tours and docent-led tours have in common?A. Each of their tours is self-guided.B. Each of their tours lasts less than an hour.C. They are normally availab
19、le for 9 hours each day.D. They can be booked in advance during the holidays.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国纽约中央火车站附近的游览信息。1题详解】细节理解题。根据Plan your visit & things to do 部分中的Head to Grand Central Market if youre looking for a unique shopping experience. Enjoy a great meal at local vendors (摊贩) lik
20、e Murrays Cheese, Eli Zabars Farm to Table and Pescatore Seafood Company.可知参观中央市场时可以去Eli Zabars Farm ，所以选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Audio (声音的) tours部分中的Orpheos state-of-the-art audio device (设备) and headset comes with a map of the terminal for just $9 per adult and $7 discounted (seniors, military, students,
21、 kids).以及Docent-led (有讲解员带领的) tours部分中的The cost is $30 for adults or $20 for seniors (65+), students and kids.可知，这两种旅游方式都会给老年人、学生、孩子折扣优惠。同时根据文中的the terminal does not offer luggage storage以及The terminal.but does not provide wheelchair rentals.可知，选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Audio (声音的) tours和Docent-led (有讲解员带领的
22、) tours部分中的Hours are 9 am to 6 pm, but may be extended during the holidays.可知，这两种旅游方式一般都是从早上9点开始到下午6点结束，故选C项。BIve come back to check on a baby. Just after dusk Im in a car down a muddy road in the rain, past rows of shackled (戴镣的) elephants, their trunks swinging. I was here five hours before, when
23、the sun was high and hot and tourists were on elephants backs.Walking now, I can barely see the path in the glow of my phones flashlight. When the wooden fence post stops me short, I point my light down and follow a current of rainwater across the concrete floor until it washes up against three larg
24、e, gray feet. A fourth foot twisted above the surface, tied tightly by a short chain and choked by ring of metal spikes(尖刺). When the elephant tires and puts her foot down, the spikes press deeper into her ankle.Meena is four years and two months old, still a child as elephants go. Khammon Kongkhaw,
25、 her caretaker, told me earlier that Meena wears the spiked chain because she tends to kick. Kongkhaw has been responsible for Meena here at Mactaman Elephant Adventure, near Chiang Mai, in northern Thailand, since she was 11 months old. He said he keeps her on the spiked chain only during the day a
26、nd takes it off at night. But its night now.I ask Jin Laoshen, the Mactaman worker accompanying me on this nighttime visit, why her chain is still on. He says he doesnt know.Mactaman is one of many animal attractions in and around tourist-crowded Chiang Mai. Meenas life is set to follow the same tra
27、ck as many of the roughly 3,800 captive(被捕获的) elephants in Thailand. When Meena is too old or sick to give rides - maybe at 55, maybe at 75 shell die. If shes lucky, She will get a few years of retirement. Shell spend most of her life on a chain.4. Why does the author decide to come back?A. She know
28、s a baby is in need of help urgently.B She wants to feed those shackled elephants.C. She wants to release those shackled elephantsD. She wants to check baby elephant Meena.5. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?A. The author is scared of walking in the path.B. Meena only has three healthy
29、 legs.C. Meena is treated badly and very painful.D. One of Meenas legs is badly broken.6. Whats the authors attitude towards those elephants?A. IndifferentB. CriticalC. SympatheticD. Negative7. We can infer that the purpose of the authors writing is _.A. to appeal to people to care about the fate of
30、 those elephantsB. to describe those elephants to attract tourists around the worldC. to tell readers the story of a baby elephant in Chiang Mai, ThailandD. to tell the reason why the number of elephants is decreasing【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的所见所闻讲述了大象在泰国的悲惨境遇。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iv
31、e come back to check on a baby.”及第三段中的“Meena is four years and two months old, still a child as elephants go.”可知，作者决定回来是为了去查看小象米纳，故D项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A fourth foot twisted above the surface, tied tightly by a short chain and choked by ring of metal spikes (尖刺). When the elephant gets tired and
32、 puts her foot down, the spikes press deeper into her ankle.”可知，小象扭曲的脚上绑着铁链和尖刺，当它累了把脚放下时，这些尖刺就会更深地扎进脚踝里，通过这个描写可知小象米纳受到了虐待，非常痛苦，故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meenas life is set to follow the same track as many of the roughly 3,800 captive (被捕获的) elephants in Thailand. When Meena is too old or sick to gi
33、ve ridesmaybe at 55, maybe at 75, shell die. If shes lucky, shell get a few years of retirement. Shell spend most of her life on a chain.”可知，小象米纳将和其他被捕获的大象一样生活是非常悲惨的：小的时候受尽虐待，被人骑，等老了或病了的时候就会会死掉，如果幸运的话，可以退休几年，它们会在铁链上度过一生，由此可知作者对这些大象非常同情，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要以小象米纳为例讲述了大象在泰国的悲惨生活，由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的
34、是吸引人们关注那些大象的悲惨命运，故A项正确。CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each o
35、ther. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in numb
36、er. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Sp
37、anish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small n
38、umbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer
39、 people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australi
40、a (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.8 What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters.D. They were closely connected9. Which of the following best explains d
41、ominant underlined in paragraph 2？A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modern.10. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A. About 6,800 .B. About 3,400C. About 2,400D. About 1,200.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. Peoples lifestyl
42、es are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups develop
43、ed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominant languages such
44、 as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages意为“强有力的语言”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.和The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken
45、 by fewer people than that. 可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。【11题详解】主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。点睛：长难句解读In recent centuries, trade
46、, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasi
47、ngly taking over.分析：dominant前的and连接两个并列句，all和前面的名词短语trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications是同位语。句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的普及，尤其是过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些都导致许多语言消失。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉
48、语等主流语言正日益占据主导地位。DA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.
49、 Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly
50、 project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series
51、 of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flig
52、ht device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is event
53、ually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and
54、control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robo
55、ts instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”12. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. No rea
56、dy-made components were available.C. There was no model in their mind.D. It was hard for them to assemble the components.13. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Infor
57、mation from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.14. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. The robo
58、tic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceC. Harvards Efforts in Making Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly Imi
59、tates Real Life Insect【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。文章还说明了设计这种机械苍蝇遇到的困难和该飞行装置的应用区域，这种设计为研究飞行力学和昆虫控制提供了一种新方法【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to dev
60、elop them all on our own,” he said.（他说:“像这样的项目还有一个额外的困难，那就是这些组件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发。”）可知工程师们在让机器人飞行时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday
61、 perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield.（当这第一个机器人飞行器连接到一个小型的，外置的电源时，它的目标是最终给它配备一个内置的电源，这样它可能有一天在救援地点，在农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工作。）可推知机器苍蝇目前只能在有限的区域飞行。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, t
62、o study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said.（“你可以开始考虑用它们来回答开放式的科学问题，你知道，用动物很难做到的方式来研究生物学，但可以用这些机器人来代替，”他说。）可知伍德的设计可以在某些实验中代替动物。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the fir
63、st robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.（哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。机械苍蝇已经成为一系列高新技术集成系统的平台。这台小型机器的设计初衷是让苍蝇能很自然地做它们该做的事情，但它的体积只有一只家蝇那么大。）以及文章主
64、要内容围绕着机械苍蝇能够模仿真实的昆虫来进行数据收集工作，故D选项符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is no need to say again in business psychology that high self-confidence is key to career success. Actually I think low self-confidence is more likely to make you successful. Sure, extreme
65、ly low confidence is not helpful. It prevents performance by including fear, worry, and stress, which may drive people to give up sooner or later. _16_ . If your confidence is low, rather than extremely low, you stand a better chance of succeeding than if you have high self-confidence._17_ . Therefo
66、re, you will be self-critical. Most people get trapped in their optimistic prejudice, so they tend to listen to positive feedback(反馈)and ignore negative feedback. Although this may help them come across as being confident to others, in any area of competition an achievement is 10% performance and 90
67、% preparation._18_ .Lower self-confidence can get you to work harder and prepare more. If you are careful about your goals, you will work harder when you lack confidence in your abilities. _19_ , low confidence is negative. If you really want to do what you want, your low confidence will only make y
68、ou work harder to achieve it because it will make you know the distance to the goals.Lower self-confidence reduces the possibilities of pride and disappointment. _20_ , they are more likely to admit mistakes instead of blaming others. This is the most important benefit of low self-confidence because
69、 it points to the fact that low self-confidence can bring success, not just to individuals but also to organizations and society.A Actually when you are careless about your goalsB. Lower self-confidence makes you focus on negative feedbackC. So low confidence can only prevent you from succeedingD. T
70、hus, the more you know weaknesses, the better prepared you will beE. But appropriate low confidence helps you adjust your goals to completeF. Indeed, if people have low self-confidenceG. Then if you care about your inability very much【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. F【解析】本文是说明文。高度自信是成功的关键。但是作者认为较低的自信
71、更容易成功，并分析了原因。【16题详解】根据下文If your confidence is low, rather than extremely low, you stand a better chance of succeeding than if you have high self-confidence.（如果你的信心很低，而不是非常低，你成功的机会比你自信的时候更大。）可知，较低的自信心有助于成功，E项“But appropriate low confidence helps you adjust your goals to complete（但是适当的低自信可以帮助你调整目标来完成）
72、”与此相符，且与上文extremely low confidence is not helpful（极度缺乏自信是无益的）是转折关系，故选E。【17题详解】根据下文Therefore, you will be self-critical.（因此，你会自我批评）可知，与空格处是因果关系，因此B项“缺乏自信会让你关注负面反馈”符合语境，关注负面反馈造成自我批评。故选B。【18题详解】上文Although this may help them come across as being confident to others, in any area of competition an achieve
73、ment is 10% performance and 90% preparation讲述尽管这可能会让他们给别人留下自信的印象，但在任何竞争领域，成就都是10%的表现和90%的准备，因此，你知道的弱点越多，你做的准备越充足，故选D。【19题详解】上文If you are careful about your goals, you will work harder when you lack confidence in your abilities.讲述如果你对自己的目标很谨慎，当你对自己的能力缺乏信心时，你就会更加努力地工作。因此推断当你对自己的目标不关心时，你就不会努力工作，此时，缺乏自信
74、就是消极的。故选A。【20题详解】上文Lower self-confidence reduces the possibilities of pride and disappointment.讲述缺乏自信会减少骄傲和失望的可能性。因此推断如果人们缺乏自信，就不会过于骄傲，更愿意承认错误而不是责备别人。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some years ago, when Pat Thorn asked her husband Frank
75、what he was going to do when he retired, he replied: “Im going to volunteer with UNICEF (United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund).”After_21_, Frank was true to his word, and he and Pat toured schools and organizations around Britain as he gave talks about UNICEF. When they_22_abroad, t
76、heir original plans for a relaxing holiday would_23_often turn into a UNICEF fact-finding trip instead.They threw themselves into achieving important goals- whether it was raising peoples _24_of issues or sourcing(采购) sewing machines to send to communities in Kenya that had _25_them.Pat and Frank we
77、re _26_travelers, and when they headed to different continents, they were inspired to find out for_27_how UNICEF put its child-focused plans into far-reaching _28_.“We met community leaders, and saw how UNICEF_29_non-governmental schools so that children_30_attend them when they wanted to, which rea
78、lly made education more_31_to everyone.”“The point is that UNICEF has this network in place, doing good work_32_, not just_33_theres an emergency.”Pat and Frank also discovered early in their involvement that UNICEFs_34_programs are supported by donations, _35_any funding from the UN budget.Frank ha
79、d become a promoter(促进者) for UNICEFs legacy-giving (遗产捐赠), He and Pat made the important_36_decision to_37_the charity in their own wills.“It was a simple _38_for us to put UNICEF in our wills,” says Pat. “The people running UNICEF have always been sensible and_39_, and thats the most important thin
80、g. My gift will join Franks when I_40_this world.”21. A. unemploymentB. retirementC. argumentD. discussion22. A. traveledB. studiedC. lecturedD. lived23. A. anyhowB. somewhatC. somehowD. anyway24. A. awarenessB. moneyC. importanceD. seriousness25. A. requestedB. subscribedC. receivedD. scanned26. A.
81、 wealthyB. absurdC. enthusiasticD. influential27. A. itB. themselvesC. themD. itself28. A. effortB. goalC. differenceD. effect29. A. take upB. set upC. break upD. turn up30. A. needB. shouldC. mustD. could31. A. accessibleB. responsibleC. meaningfulD. interesting32. A. above allB. all in allC. all t
82、he timeD. after all33. A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after34. A. time-consumingB. life-savingC. ever-changingD. fast-developing35. A. besidesB. exceptC. withoutD. beyond36. A. singleB. flexibleC. adequateD. joint37. A. determineB. recognizeC. declareD. promise38. A. decisionB. sympathyC. assessmentD. p
83、romotion39. A. beneficialB. availableC. reliableD. reachable40. A. conductB. enterC. desireD. leave【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了决心退休后去联合国儿童基金会当志愿者的弗兰克和妻子帕特展开的联合国儿童基金会的实况调查之旅并决定死后将遗产捐赠给该组织。
84、【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休后，弗兰克兑现诺言，他和帕特参观了英国各地的学校和组织，并发表了有关联合国儿童基金会的演讲。A. unemployment失业；B. retirement退休；C. argument争论；D. discussion讨论。根据上文中的“Pat Thorn asked her husband Frank what he was going to do when he retired”可知，帕特索恩问她的丈夫弗兰克退休后打算干什么，因此此处指“退休后”，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们出国旅行时，他们原本计划的放松假期往往会莫名其妙地
85、变成联合国儿童基金会的实况调查之旅。A. traveled旅行；B. studied学习；C. lectured授课；D. lived生活。空后一句说这原本是他们计划的假期放松之旅，这说明他们去国外旅行，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anyhow无论如何；B. somewhat有点；C. somehow不知何故；D. anyway总之。根据上文中的“Im going to volunteer with UNICEF (United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund).”可知，由于弗兰克一心想着退休后到联合
86、国儿童基金会当志愿者，所以他们原本计划的放松假期往往会莫名其妙地变成联合国儿童基金会的实况调查之旅，此处有“不知不觉”之意，旨在突出弗兰克和帕特对这项工作的热情，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们全身心投入到实现重要目标中无论是提高人们对儿童基金会这方面问题的意识，还是采购缝纫机送到肯尼亚有需求的社区。A. awareness意识；B. money金钱；C. importance重要性；D. seriousness严肃。根据空后的“of issues”可知此处指“提高人们对联合国儿童基金会方面问题的意识”，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. requ
87、ested请求、需要；B. subscribed订阅；C. received收到；D. scanned扫描。根据空前的“sourcing sewing machines to send to communities in Kenya”可知，肯尼亚的这些社区对缝纫机有需求，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕特和弗兰克是热情的旅行者，当他们前往不同的大洲时，他们受到鼓舞，亲自了解联合国儿童基金会是如何使其以儿童为中心的计划发挥深远影响的。A. wealthy富有的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. influential有影响力的。空后一句说
88、帕特和弗兰克去了不同的大洲，这说明他们对旅行有很大的热情，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. it它；B. themselves他们自己；C. them他们；D. itself它自己。根据空前的“they were inspired to find out for”可知，他们亲自了解联合国儿童基金会是如何使其以儿童为中心的计划发挥深远影响的，for oneself表示“亲自”，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. effort努力；B. goal目标；C. difference不同；D. effect效果、影响。根据空前的“UNICEF put i
89、ts child-focused plans into far-reaching”可知，联合国儿童基金会使其以儿童为中心的计划产生深远的影响，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们会见了社区领导人，看到了联合国儿童基金会如何建立非政府学校，这样孩子们可以在他们想上学的时候去上学，这真的让每个人都更容易接受教育”。A. take up占据（时间、地方）；B. set up建立；C. break up打碎；D. turn up调大。根据空后的“non-governmental schools”可知，联合国儿童基金会建立了非政府学校，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意
90、同上。A. need需要；B. should应该；C. must必须；D. could能、会。根据空后的“attend them when they wanted to”可知此处表示“能、可以”，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accessible可接近的、可得到的；B. responsible负责的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. interesting有趣的。空前一句说联合国儿童基金会建立了非政府学校，这样孩子们可以在他们想上学的时候去上学，其结果自然是让每个人都更容易接受教育（得到受教育的机会），故A项正确。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：关
91、键是，联合国儿童基金会已经建立了这个网络，一直在做有益的工作，而不仅仅是在紧急情况下。A. above all首先；B. all in all总而言之；C. all the time一直、总是（作副词）；D. after all毕竟。空后一句说联合国儿童基金会不仅仅是在紧急情况下才做这样的工作，这说明联合国儿童基金会一直在做这项有益的工作，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. when当的时候；B. before在之前；C. since自从；D. after在之后。根据空后的“theres an emergency”可知此处指“不仅仅是在紧急情况下”，故A项正确。【34题
92、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕特和弗兰克在早期的调查中还发现，联合国儿童基金会的救生计划是由捐赠支持的，没有任何来自联合国预算的资金。A. time-consuming耗时的；B. life-saving救命的；C. ever-changing千变万化的；D. fast-developing快速发展的。根据空后的“programs are supported by donations”可知此处指“靠捐赠支持的救生计划”，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. besides除之外还；B. except除之外；C. without没有、不带；D. beyond超过。空前一
93、句说联合国儿童基金会的救生计划是由捐赠支持的，这说明它没有任何来自联合国预算的资金，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克成为了联合国儿童基金会遗产捐赠的推动者，他和帕特共同做出了在他们自己的遗嘱中承认该慈善机构的重要决定。A. single单一的；B. flexible灵活的；C. adequate充足的；D. joint联合的、共同的。根据第一段内容可知，弗兰克和帕特是夫妻，因此他们共同做出了死后将遗产捐赠给联合国儿童基金会这一决定，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. determine决定；B. recognize承认、认可；C. declar
94、e声明；D. promise承诺。空前一句说弗兰克成为了联合国儿童基金会遗产捐赠的推动者，这说明他和帕特决定死后将遗产捐赠给联合国儿童基金会（承认这一慈善机构），故B项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特说：“我们把联合国儿童基金会列入遗嘱是一个简单的决定”。A. decision决定；B. sympathy同情；C. assessment评定；D. promotion提升。上一段说弗兰克和帕特共同作出了死后将遗产捐赠给联合国儿童基金会的决定，此处指的就是这个决定，decision原词复现，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕特说：“管理联合国儿童基金会的人一直都
95、是明智和可靠的，这是最重要的。当我离开这个世界的时候，我留下的礼物会和弗兰克的一样”。A. beneficial有益的；B. available可获得的；C. reliable可靠的、可信赖的；D. reachable可达成的。根据空前的“The people running UNICEF have always been sensible and”可知，管理联合国儿童基金会的人一直都是明智和可靠的，这样帕特和弗兰克才会在死后放心地把遗产捐给该组织，故C项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. conduct引导；B. enter进入；C. desire渴望；D. leave离开
96、。上文说弗兰克和帕特决定死后将遗产捐赠给联合国儿童基金会，因此此处指“离开这个世界的时候”，故D项正确。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every few years you face a problem_41_to do with an old phone? You can sell it or recycle it, but those choices may have serious_42_(safe) problems if done_43_(proper). So the appropriate way
97、 to protect yourself is to reset the phone and erase all contents.Weve listed several _44_(practice) ways, which _45_ (recommend) by experts, to reset the phone and erase data for iPhones and Android phones, but if you cant perform a proper reset, the experts suggest_46_(take) it to a reputable recy
98、cler like an Apple store.For an iPhone: Go to settings and choose to erase all contents. If you cant access the phone because of_47_broken screen, plug it into your computer. If your phone can power on and it automatically _48_(access) your Wi-Fi, use your computer to log on . Then, sign in, locate
99、your phone and choose the erase the phone option.For Android devices: You can reset your phone in your devices settings app. There are step-by-step directions for how_49_(reset) an Android device_50_Googles support page.【答案】41. what 42. safety 43. improperly 44. practical 45. are recommended 46. tak
100、ing 47. a 48. accesses 49. to reset 50. on【解析】这是一篇说明文。每几年我们都会面临怎么处理旧手机的问题，本文介绍了如何安全处理我们旧手机的方法。【41题详解】考查疑问词。句意：每隔几年，你就会面临一个问题该如何处理旧手机？此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何处理”应用what to do with。what作with的宾语。故填what。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：你可以卖掉它或回收它，但这些选择如果做得不恰当，可能有严重的安全问题。结合句意表示“安全问题”短语为safety problem，可知应填名词safety作定语修饰名词。故填sa
101、fety。【43题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词do，应用副词，且表示“不正确，不恰当”应用improperly。故填improperly。【44题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词ways，应用形容词practical，作定语。故填practical。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。此处recommend在定语从句中作谓语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时；非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ways，与谓语动词recommend构成被动关系，从句中谓语动词与先行词ways保持一致，故应用复数。故填are recommended。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们列出了一些专家推荐的实用
102、方法，可以重置iphone和安卓手机的手机并删除数据。但如果你不能进行重置，专家建议你把手机带到一个有信誉的回收机构，比如苹果商店。结合句意表示“建议做某事”短语为suggest doing sth.。故填taking。【47题详解】考查冠词。screen为可数名词，此处泛指“一个屏幕”应用不定冠词，且broken为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【48题详解】考查动词时态。access在句中作谓语，此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为it，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填accesses。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在谷歌的支持页面上有关于如何重置Android设备的详细说明。此
103、处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何重置”为how to reset。故填to reset。【50题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意可知表示“在页面上”应用介词on。故填on。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误
104、及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear fellow students,As is known by us, our government is trying to make our city the National Civilized City at present. We hope we can also do our bit to help fulfill this goal.First of all, we should mind our language and become civilized speakers. Always remem
105、ber to say Please and Thanks and dont talk and laugh loudly in public. Seen people in trouble, we might as well lend them a helping hand. In addition, to be civilized pedestrians. We must obey traffic rules and never cross the streets before the traffic lights are red. Keeping our environment cleanl
106、y is also advisable, it means we shouldnt litter or spit in public places. Only by starting with the little things around us we make a great difference to our city image.Lets take measure now and make joint efforts to make our city more civilized.【答案】byto;thea;andor;SeenSeeing;去掉to;beforewhen/while;
107、cleanlyclean；itwhich；we前can/will；measuremeasures；【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。号召大家为建立“国家文明城市”做出自己的努力。【详解】小题1.考查固定短语。as is known to us“我们大家都知道”，是固定用法，故将by改为to。小题2.考查冠词。此处泛指“一个国家文明城市”，故将the改为a。小题3.考查连词。句意：总是记住说“请”和“谢谢”，不要在公众场合大声说话或大笑。否定句中用or代替and，故将and改为or。小题4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，谓语动词是might as well lend，故see用非谓语动词形式做状语，
108、see与逻辑主语we是主动关系，用现在分词，故将Seen改为seeing。小题5.考查动词。分析可知，此处是祈使句，用原形动词，故去掉to。小题6.考查连词。句意：我们必须遵守交通规则，当交通灯是红色时决不要横穿马路。根据句意，用连词when或者while，故将before改为when或者while。小题7.考查形容词。分析可知，clean做宾语补足语，用形容词解释说明宾语，故将cleanly改为clean。小题8.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，两个句子之间用连词，不能用代词，此处是定语从句，指代整个主句，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故将it改为which。小题9.考查倒装句。only+介
109、词短语做状语，置句首主句用倒装句，根据语境，可以使用情态动词can或者用一般将来时，故在we前加can或者will。小题10.考查名词。take measures“采取措施”，是固定短语，故将measure改为measures。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假设你是李华，你所在的学生会将组织同学们在中秋节那天到学校附近的一家农场参加收割水稻采摘瓜果蔬菜活动，请你邀请你的交换生朋友 Victor参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件:1. 活动时间，地点，农场情况；2. 活动安排；3. 活动的意义。Dear Victor,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Victor,It w
110、ill be a month before the Mid-Autumn Festival arrives, when we are scheduled to go to a farm near our school to experience the countryside life by the students union of our school. Im writing to invite you to come along with us.At 8 a.m. we are due to meet at our school gate and then set out for the
111、 farm, which covers an area of 200 acres and where a diversity of crops are grown, ranging from wheat, rice, corn, apples, grapes, eggplants, vegetables and so on. It will take us about half an hour to get there. After our arrival, some students especially the boys will assist the farmers to harvest
112、 the rice, while the others will pick fruit such as grapes and tomatoes and seasonal vegetables. At noon well enjoy a typical farmhouse meal there, which we have paid for in advance. At 4 p.m. well head back home. Indeed, I think it is a good opportunity for you to dip into Chinese culture and see w
113、hat life is like in the countryside in China. For some more details, dont hesitate to contact me.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你所在的学生会将组织同学们在中秋节那天到学校附近的一家农场参加收割水稻采摘瓜果蔬菜活动，请你邀请你的交换生朋友 Victor参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：1. 活动时间，地点，农场情况；2. 活动安排；3. 活
114、动的意义。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)；the countryside life (乡村生活)；come along with (和一起来)；set out for (出发去)；diversity (多样性)；range from(从到 变动) ；assist(协助)；such as（比如）； seasonal vegetables(时令蔬菜)；head back home(回家)；details(细节)；hesitate (犹豫）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将
115、来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It will be a month before the Mid-Autumn Festival arrives, when we are scheduled to go to a farm near our school to experience the countryside life by the students union of our school.运用非限制性定语从句；Indeed, I think it is a good opportunity for you to dip into Chinese culture and see what life is like in the countryside in China.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
