1、浙江省2016高考英语二轮练习：说理议论阅读理解（2）解析答案说理议论（阅读理解）由 (2012全国,A)改编Cold weather can be hard on pets,just like it can be hard on people.Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are.Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time,thinking tha
2、t all animals are used to living outdoors.This can put their pets in danger of serious illness.There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.If you have to take them out,stay outside with them.When youre cold enough to
3、go inside,they probably are too.If you must leave them outside for a long time,make sure they have a warm,solid shelter against the wind,thick bedding,and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside,dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.They can dig into snow banks or
4、 hide somewhere.Watch them closely when they are left outdoors,and provide them with shelter of good quality.Keep an eye on your pets water.Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink.Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink di
5、rty water outside,which may contain something unhealthy for them.1.What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?()A.They are often forgotten by their owners.B.They are used to living outdoors.C.They build their own shelters.D.They like to stay in warm places.2.Why are pet owners asked to stay with t
6、heir pets when they are out in cold weather?()A.To know when to bring them inside.B.To keep them from eating bad food.C.To help them find shelters.D.To keep them company.3.If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather,they may . A.run short of clean waterB.dig deep holes for funC.dirty the
7、snow nearbyD.get lost in the wild4.What is the purpose of this text?()A.To solve a problem.B.To give practical advice.C.To tell an interesting story.D.To present a research result.语篇解读:本文为说明文。全文从人们对宠物抵抗寒冷天气问题上所存在的错误做法展开,层层说明动物与环境的密切关系。答案及剖析:1.D事实细节题。从第一段“Sometimes owners forget that their pets are j
8、ust as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are.(有时宠物的主人忘记了他们的宠物和他们一样习惯了温暖的住所。)”可知答案。2.A事实细节题。从第二段“When youre cold enough to go inside,they probably are too.”可知作者建议在寒冷的天气里宠物主人需和宠物待在一起的原因是让宠物的主人明白什么时候该把宠物领进屋,故选项A正确。3.A事实细节题。根据文章第三段倒数后三句可知答案。根据最后一段第一句可排除B项;文中并未提及C、D两项内容。4.B主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是各段首句,作者的写作意图是
9、给读者一些饲养宠物的实用性建议。【长难句子分析】 没有干净水或不冻水喝的动物可能在外面喝脏水,这可能会给他们带来不健康因素。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。A survey of professors finds that most see online courses as inferior to in-class lessonsbut those who have taught online are more open to their potential. Larry Greenemeier reports The New York Ti
10、mes calls 2013“the year of the MOOC(网络开放课程). ”But lots of open online courses still fail to get high marks from most educators. In a recent survey of more than 2, 200 professors, only one in five thought that online courses could be as effective as classroom curricula(课程). Their biggest concern: lim
11、ited interaction between teachers and students. The survey was done by Gallup and the website Inside Higher Ed. Respondents linked MOOC credibility to whether an online course was offered by an qualified school and to a students ability to receive credits. The doubt from the faculty of the schools i
12、snt surprising. New technologies often turn those well-prepared products and services into goods without little excitement, something no teacher wants. On the other hand, refusing to change, especially when it involves computers, tends to be a losing strategy in most fields. One of the important poi
13、nts in the data is that much MOOC criticism comes from faculty whove never taught an online course. Of the 30 percent of professors polled(被投票的)who had taught a MOOC, most thought that online courses can deliver roughly the same results as the classroom ones. 【文章大意】2013年被称为“网络开放课程之年”。很多人都在质疑网络开放课程的有
14、效性和它的可信度。有人认为这种课程把一些精心准备的产品和服务变成了平淡无奇的商品, 这些都不是老师们想要的。关于调查数据的可信度也遭到了质疑。1. In the first paragraph, the underlined word“inferior”probably means. A. betterB. worseC. superiorD. prior【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从第一段中的“But lots of open online courses still fail to get high marks from most educators. ”可知很多教育家都认为这种课程不如课堂
15、教学。2. According to the passage, how many professors in the survey are in support of the equal effectiveness of online courses and classroom ones? A. About 2, 200. B. About 30 percent. C. About 50 percent. D. About 440. 【解析】选D。数字计算题。根据文章第二段In a recent survey of more than 2, 200 professors, only one i
16、n five thought that online courses could be as effective as classroom curricula得知, 接受调查的2 200个教授中, 有五分之一认为二者的有效性相等。故选D。3. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The professors are worried that the interaction between students and teachers is not enough. B. New technolog
17、ies often turn products and services into goods of high quality. C. If you refuse to change, you will lose in most fields. D. People who taught an online course gave us the exact data of the survey. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段Their biggest concern: limited interaction between teachers and students. 得知被调查者担心这
18、种网络公开课程会导致师生之间的互动不够。4. What is the authors attitude towards the result of the survey? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Worried. D. Proud. 【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据文章末段作者提出的对参与对象的质疑, 以及重复提出一些人对网络开放课程的支持可知, 作者对调查结果持怀疑态度。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。I received a call today asking if I would be willing
19、to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an immediate“Yes! ”. As I planned the meal in my head, I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so count
20、less times with a very open heart. But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stepped by each evening with some food. The gift of food w
21、as her small way of trying to ease our pain. Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my
22、 husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter! Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. When you hear people talking about their favourite holidays, it usually includes their fe
23、elings connected with sharing food. I know that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone in need. 【文章大意】作者的母亲过世的时候, 社区教堂中的女人给她带过食物; 作者怀孕的时候, 社区教堂中的女人也同样给她带过食物, 并帮她照顾她两岁的女儿。因此, 今天有人需要帮助的时候, 作者也非常愿意伸出援手。1
24、. The author has given lots of food to others because. A. she is poor at cookingB. she is a church memberC. she is friendly to othersD. she has received others food【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. ”可知作者乐于赠送食物给别人是因为她自己也曾经受到别人的许多
25、馈赠。2. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author. A. had to stay in bed for several weeksB. knew the family in need very wellC. was glad to be able to lend a handD. was tired of preparing food【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“Of course, I responded with an immediateYes! ”可以推断作者非常高兴能帮助别人。3. Which of the
26、following is TRUE about the author? A. Her mother died when she was in hospital. B. She didnt get enough food during her pregnancy. C. She received food as well as comfort in her hard times. D. She thinks offering food is the best way to show love. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知作者在她自己有困难的时候接受过他人的食物与照顾。4. According to the passage, which of the following conclusions can we get? A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Every man has his faults. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。通过上下文可知, 作者在自己困难的时候接受过别人的帮助, 如今她也非常乐意帮助别人, 由此可得出这么一个结论: 善有善报。
