1、Unit 4 Body Language. 词块记单词1. in our interactions with other people 在我们与别人的互动中2. witness another person nodding 当场看到另一个人点头3. interpret it as a sign of weakness 视为软弱的表现4. favour shaking hands 宁愿选择握手5. bow from the waist 弯身弓腰鞠躬6. break down barriers 打破障碍7. at the trial 在审判中8. make assessments 评价9. rev
2、eal the situation and messages 揭露情况和信息10. clarify any misunderstandings or different answers澄清任何误解或不同的答案11. lower ones head 低下头12. occupy much space 占用大量空间13. stare out of the window 凝视窗外14. distinguish from . 区别于15. experience anxiety 经历焦虑16. be ashamed of 对感到惭愧17. bother to brush ones hair 懒得梳头18.
3、 have serious conflicts with other students 与其他学生发生严重冲突. 语境记单词1. You can rely on him to help you solve the problem because he is such a reliable person. (rely)2. Educators are devoted to making research in order to ensure students living in any area can receive good education. (educate)3. The employ
4、er decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped he could get on well with her employees. (employ)4. The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make. (adjust)5. The storm tends to hit our city, and we will obse
5、rve the tendency of it closely.(tend)6. His plan was approved, and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve)7. From their appearance, we cannot tell the differences between the twins, but the ways they walk are different. And they also differ in their voices.(differ)8. How will your fath
6、er react to the news? I would like to know his reaction. (react)9. What you did was embarrassing, making the guest so embarrassed and it also embarrassed me. (embarrass)10. There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many cu
7、stomers. (vary). 语境记短语1. He was more than usually depressed by problems at work (有某种影响)2. Getting young people together will help to break down (消除) barriers between them.3. Every time I call on (访问) her, she is always busy writing essays.4. By comparison (相比较) with other European countries, car pri
8、ces in the UK are very high.5. As a result, people could make inferences (推断) about who was participating in the virtual conversation.6. In autumn and spring, by contrast (相比之下), children usually grow up fast. 7. Five people make up the team; in other words (换句话说), the team is made up of five people
9、.8. It is hard to see how people will get through (度过) this winter.9. I dont think anyone is really in favour of (赞成) these changes.10. From ingrained (根深蒂固的) habit he paused to straighten up (整理) the bed. 公式练句型1. 日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。(the way定语从句)Something that happens in your daily life will c
10、hange the way you look at the world and people in it.2. 这句谚语提醒了我，通往成功的道路并不总是一帆风顺。(部分否定)The proverb reminded me that the path to success was not always smooth3. 众所周知，时间是最珍贵的。(“否定词比较级”表达最高级含义)As we all know, nothing is more valuable than time4. 请不要让学生在复习功课时受到打扰。(have宾语过去分词作宾补)Please dont have the stud
11、ents disturbed while they are reviewing their lessons.5. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。(while引导让步状语从句)While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.1. approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过素养佳句I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and inform me of the interview.
12、如果您能批准我的申请并通知我面试，我将十分感激。(1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事approve of (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 赞成/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过give ones approval to sth. 批准/同意某事(3)approving adj. 赞许的；许可的(4)disapproval n. 不赞成；反对单句语法填空My son made a decision without my approval (approve)The great success won him many approving
13、(approve) glances.I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone?一句多译老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在学校的经历。The teacher gave his approval to us making a video to record our experience at school. (
14、approval)The teacher approved of us making a video to record our experience at school.(approve)“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth.应该用approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。2. witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 vi. 为作证 n. 目击者；证人；证据素养佳句One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk
15、.事故的一名目击者说司机似乎喝醉了。(1)a witness of/to sth. . 的目击者/见证人/证明/证据(2)witness sth./that . 目击；见证witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事单句语法填空(2020新高考卷)Last Sunday witnessed (witness) an extraordinary crosscountry running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.Witnesses (wi
16、tness) thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying in muddy water.His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.词汇升级When he walked out of the park, the old man saw the road accident.When he walked out of the park, the old man witnessed the road accident.3. employ vt. 使用
17、；应用；雇用素养佳句Different artists employ different painting techniques. 不同的画家会使用不同的绘画技巧。(1)employ sb. as . 雇用某人作为employ sth. to do sth. 利用某物做某事employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ oneself in .(be employed in .) 从事，忙于(2)employment n. 工作；就业；雇用unemployment失业；失业人数employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员；雇工单句语法填空Many local
18、 people are employed as guides in the tourism industry.A number of people have been employed to deal (deal) with the work.She has employed herself (her) in protecting the endangered animals.(2021新高考卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by
19、 employers (employ), educators and others interested in promoting social wellbeing.(2021浙江卷1月)Grocery stores try to have enough employees (employ) at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.一句多译他忙着玩手机，没有注意到发生的一切。He employed himself in playing/was employed in playing his smartp
20、hone, so he didnt notice what was happening.Employing himself in playing his smartphone, he didnt notice what was happening.(动词ing形式短语作状语)Employed in playing his smartphone, he didnt notice what was happening. (过去分词短语作状语)4. differ vi. 相异；不同于素养佳句The two brothers are like each other in appearance, but
21、 differ widely in their tastes.这两兄弟相貌相似，但喜好却大不相同。(1)differ in在方面不同differ from 与不同(2)difference n. 不同之处make a difference (to .)(对)起作用；(对)有影响(3)different adj. 不同的be different from . in . 在方面与不同(4)differently adv. 不同地单句语法填空(2020天津卷7月)After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualit
22、ies make the difference (different) between men of great achievement and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent.Even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends.Over the years, there have been a number of different (differ) techniques to help de
23、signers approach this important point.一句多译(2019江苏卷写作)至于穿什么衣服，学生们有不同的看法。As to what clothes to wear, students hold different opinions(different) As to what clothes to wear, students opinions differ(differ)5. distinguish vi. & vt. 区分；辨别素养佳句Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach
24、 us to distinguish between right and wrong.阅读好书既能充实我们的思想又能教我们分辨是非。(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和Bdistinguish . from . 把与区分开来distinguish oneself as . (作为)而出名distinguish oneself for 因而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for . 因而出名be distinguished as . 作为而出名单句语法填空(2019北京卷)This task
25、interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished (distinguish) writer.
26、词汇升级/句式升级Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, which attracts visitors all over the world.Mount Tai is distinguished for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, attracting visitors all over the world. (动词ing形式作状语)6. adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯素养佳句When a
27、child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust himself to living on his own.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。(1)adjust . to (doing) sth. 调整以适应(做)某事adjust to . 适应adjust oneself to 使自己适应(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节make an adjustment/adjustments to 对进行调整(3)adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Adjusting to an uprig
28、ht position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull. (2019全国卷)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment (adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living (live)
29、 in the mountain village alone.完成句子Learn some basic Chinese before you come, and you will adjust (yourself) to the life here more easily在你来之前学习一些基础汉语，你将会更容易适应这儿的生活。7. break down消除；分解；打破；出故障，抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉，崩溃；(谈判，计划等)失败，破裂素养佳句The firefighters had to break down the door to reach the people trapped insid
30、e.消防队员不得不破门而入，解救困在里面的人。break away from脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)break in打断；插嘴；闯入break into . 闯break out (战争、火灾等)爆发break up分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂写出下列句中break down的含义Attempts must be made to break down the barriers of fear.消除Over time, the protein in the eggshell breaks down into amino acids (氨基酸)分解The peace talks bro
31、ke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败You will break down if you take on more work than you can.身体垮掉It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障完成句子She is trying to break away from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.她正努力改掉这个坏习惯，这使她父母很高兴。8. in other words换句话说；也就是说素养佳句B
32、ody language varies from country to country partly, but it can make people easily understood. In other words, it can rid you of communication barriers. 在一定程度上肢体语言因国而异，但它能让听者理解说话者的意思。换句话说，它可以消除你的沟通障碍。in a/one word 总之；简言之keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信；不守诺言have a word with . 与谈一谈beyond words 无以言
33、表Word comes/came that . 有消息说单句语法填空Word came that Linda won first place in the English competition yesterday.She hoped he would keep his word. But her hope was a fragile thing.In a word, the programme aims to encourage students to take an active part in outdoor activities.完成句子We had no idea where we
34、were. In other words, we couldnt get back along the original track at all.我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。9. 部分否定素养佳句Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.请记住你的理想生活并不总是与现实相符。always, all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, whole, entirely 等表示整体意义的词与否定词not连用，
35、无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”。单句语法填空Not everything in the sea is useful to human beings.句型转换All people cannot understand what you say. Not all people can understand what you say. (用部分否定改写)no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。10. the way后跟定语从句素养佳句What
36、surprised me was not what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it.使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后的定语从句一般不带任何关系词，也可以用that或in which，但口语中常省略。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接to do或of doing sth.的形式。单句语法填空The way that/which was put forward by him
37、 to do the experiment was similar to the way that/in which/不填 you carried it out.I will tell the way in which you can learn English well, because I know the way that/which/不填 you have accepted is not the best.(2019北京卷)Most people believe the best way to build (build) a great team is to gather a grou
38、p of the most talented individuals.句式升级Can you work out a way? We can solve the problem in this way.Can you work out a way (that/in which) we can solve the problem? (定语从句)选词填空appropriate; bother; call on; conflict with; at work; in favour of; by contrast; vary from . to .1. I like reading very much,
39、 especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English stories.2. It is not appropriate to ask such personal questions in an interview.3. No matter what happens, I will be in favour of you forever. 4. She has almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, has done very well. 5. W
40、hile watching the artist at work on the painting, I was deeply attracted. 6. Now he has made up his mind to launch a campaign to call on people to respect the disabled and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 7. Dont bother your father tonight hes got a lot on his mind.
41、8. The changes are sure to conflict with the old traditions, so we must give it a second thought. 语境猜词义1. (2021浙江卷6月)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. adj. 卓越的2. (2020天津卷7月)Trial and error leads to the finding of
42、 truth. n. 试验3. (2020浙江卷7月写作)Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more. vt. 使生气；激怒. 一词多义1. (2021全国乙卷)These days, safety regulations not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable seat tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower.DA. vt. 把放低
43、；降低B. vt. 减少C. adj. 下面的；下方的D. adj. 较小的2. (2019全国卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. BA. vt. 忙于B. vt. 运用；使用C. vt. 雇用. 完成句子1. (2021天津卷3月写作)Another distinguished scenic spot is Dujia
44、ngyan Irrigation System.另一个著名的景点是都江堰灌溉系统。2. (2020全国卷写作)The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted, and we also need your guidance on our performance.剧情的词汇和语法需要调整，我们也需要您对我们的表演给予指导。3. (2020新高考全国卷写作)All this was because of Johns bright idea, and the way (that/in which) he carried it out
45、所有这一切都是因为约翰聪明的主意，以及他实施的方法。4. (2018全国卷写作)It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinas table manners如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。. 单词拼写1. Im sorry to bother (麻烦) you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.2. He would not make any gestures (姿势) that would sho
46、w weakness.3. Im extremely annoyed at the way he always stares (盯着看) at me in the office. 4. The negative effect that incident (发生的事情) has led to is beyond our expectations. 5. He planned to deliver a speech to clarify (阐明) the situation.6. The past ten years has witnessed (见证) a boom in economy in
47、my hometown, as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before. 7. Hearing the result of the trial, she couldnt hold back her tears any longer and wept (哭泣) aloud.8. Its reasonable to suggest settling the conflict (冲突) by peaceful means.9. She bowed (弯腰) down, picked up a r
48、ock and threw it into the trees.10. The delegates present at the meeting posed (摆姿势) for a group photograph. 单句语法填空 1. Varieties (vary) of flowers were on show in the street on National Day.2. The government has totally messed up the whole assessment (assess) process.3. I have been convinced that th
49、e print media are more accurate and more reliable (rely) than television.4. He decided to go abroad for further study with the approval (approve) of his parents.5. Human facial expressions differ (different) from those of animals.6. There is a school with a distinguished (distinguish) academic recor
50、d in my hometown.7. Its embarrassing (embarrass) to be caught telling a lie.8. Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment (adjust) and it takes a while to fit in. 补全句子1. 并非所有的学生都按时来这儿。(部分否定)All the students are not/Not all the students are here on time.2. 自信被许多人认为是成功的一个重要因素。换句话说，自信
51、对我们的成功很重要。(word)Confidence is regarded by some people as one of the key factors to success. In other words, confidence is of great significance to our success.3. 她唱歌多么动听啊！我从没有听过更好听的声音了。(否定词比较级)How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a more wonderful voice4. 她所有的珠宝都被偷了。(have sth. done)She had all her jewellery stolen5. 我喜欢我们一起玩的方式，比如开运动会和举行足球比赛。(the way引导的定语从句)I like the way (that/in which) we play together, such as holding a sports meet and having a football match.
