1、知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015四川，阅读表达)Out of breath，I _(摇)open thedoor and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.2.(2015 广东，信息匹配)Last year her _(幻想)storywhich involved the mysterious Forbidden City received criticalacclaim(喝彩).swungfantasy知识运用知识梳理3.(2015湖北，阅读A)Many people
2、are working hard to _(保护)these ponies.4.*Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion；only a _(少数)were against it.5.(2015重庆，阅读E)_(独特的)works of this kind aredifferent from todays popular art.preserveminorityUnique知识运用知识梳理二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015 新 课 标 全 国 ，阅 读 C)The gap year is flexi
3、ble in_(long).2.(2015浙江，阅读C)Like most other _(生物)，we doneed darkness.3.*Our school won the _(athlete)events because we have somany good sportsmen.4.(2015新课标全国，阅读D)Now this former royal palace isopen to the public as a major tourist _(attract).5.*(2014 新 课 标 全 国 ，阅 读 B)_(advance)lights，motors，and bui
4、lding designs have helped save a lot of energy andtherefore prevented pollution.lengthcreaturesathleticattractionAdvanced知识运用知识梳理6.The children are very _(amuse)with the monkey，and theythink that monkeys are very _(amuse).7.*There are _(vary)kinds of plants and animals in nature，which makes our life
5、 full of change and _(vary).8.She applied for _(admit)to the university and after someexaminations she was _(admit)to it finally.9.*Thailand，a country that mainly depends on _(tour)，hasbecome a popular destination with many _(tour).10.*He is a _(translate).He is _(translate)a novelinto English.He ho
6、pes it will be a faithful _(translate).amusedamusingvariousvarietyadmissionadmittedtourismtouriststranslatortranslatingtranslation知识运用知识梳理三、开心词场 Various theme parks and preserves in the area are so uniqueand amusing that they attract many tourists both at home andabroad.Some attractions are modelled
7、 after the knight days，withlots of jungle and creatures there.You must book seats in advanceto get close to.知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“少数，多数”家族 minority n.少数；少数民族 majority n.大多数 few adj.少数的，很少的 n.少数，很少，几个 little adj.少量的，很少的 n.一点点 most adj.大多数的，最多的 n.大多数，大部分 many adj.许多的 n.许多后缀-th构成抽象名词集锦 length 长度birth 生育，出生 de
8、pth 深度strength 力量 warmth 温暖width 宽度 youth 青春growth 生长，成长 知识运用知识梳理高频词链条 athletic adj.运动的athlete n.运动员 advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前 n.前进；进步advancedadj.高级的；先进的 length n.长度；长lengthen v.加长long adj.长的 tourism n.旅游业tour n.旅游tourist n.旅游者 translator n.译员；翻译translate v.翻译translation n.翻译，译文 various adj.不同的；各种各样的v
9、ariety n.变化；多样性；种类vary vt.&vi.使不同 知识运用知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1._ advance提前 2.*_ wonder难怪；不足为奇 3.*get close _接近 e _ life活跃起来 5.be famous _以而闻名 6.be modelled _根据模仿；仿造 innototoforafter知识运用知识梳理二、短语填空 1.As is known to all，this education system _ theFrench one.2.*He has been there many times._ he doesntap
10、prove of the plan going there for holidays.3.All our dreams can _，if we have the courage topursue them.4.Einstein _ his Theory of Relativity.no wonder；in advance；come true；get close to；come to life；befamiliar with；be famous for；be modelled afteris modelled afterNo wondercome truewas famous for知识运用知识
11、梳理5.Some of you may _ the works that Lu Xun wrote.6.Three days had passed before he _.His parentsnever left the hospital until they saw him open his eyes.7.If you want to see the film next Sunday，youd better book theticket _.8.*Suddenly I found a stranger _ me，which mademe a little nervous.be famili
12、ar withcame to lifein advancegetting close to知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“non.”必备短语一览 no doubt 无疑，毫无疑问 no hurry不忙，不必着急 no good毫无用处 no problem 没问题 no surprise 毫不意外 no use 无用处 no way 没门，不行 no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 知识运用知识梳理get构成的三词短语荟萃 get close to接近 get accustomed to 习惯于 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along with与相处 get down to 认真
13、对待，开始认真处理 get familiar with变得熟悉 get hold of 获得，抓住 get ready for为作准备 get possession of 占有，取得的所有权 get rid of 除去，去掉；摆脱知识运用知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用 1._，there is a theme park foryou!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！_(不管发生什么事)，please keep calm._(无 论你 想 买 哪本 词典)Ill pay for it.Whichever and whatever you likeWhatever h
14、appensWhichever dictionary you want to buy知识运用知识梳理2.Futuroscope is _ for individuals，_the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。_(老师不但严格要求我们)，but also he cared for us.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts，hechanged_(不 但 自 己的命运也改变了美国的历史).not onlybut is a
15、lsoNot only was the teacher strict with us not only his own fate but also the history of America知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“疑问词ever”用法全掌握(1)“疑问代词ever”可引导两种类型的从句。引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于“no matterwhat/who/which”。引导名词性从句。此时它们都不能换成“no matter疑问词”的形式。(2)“疑问副词ever”：wherever/whenever/however一般只能引导一种类型
16、的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“nomatterwhere/when/how”。知识运用知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用 构词法 用所给词的适当形式补全下列句子 1.He was treated _(fair).So he is very angry.2.She _(like)you to disturb her so often.3.At school she formed a close _(friend)with several othergirls.4.She _ her room every day.So her room is _ andtidy.(clean)5.The
17、strikers have reached a _ with the employers.They werethe first white _ in this area.(settle)unfairlydislikesfriendshipcleanscleansettlementsettlers知识运用知识梳理【学法点拨】常见否定前缀小结 in-(不，非)：invisible 看不见的 il-(不，非)：illiterate文盲的 im-(不，非)：imperfect有缺点的，有瑕疵的 un-(不，非)：unfit 不合适的 dis-(不，无)：disadvantage 劣势 mis-(误，错
18、)：misunderstand误解 知识运用知识梳理单 词 点 睛 1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的(多作定语)高考例句(2015新课标全国，阅读D)Visit the palace and itsvarious historic gardens，which include the famous maze where itis easy to get lost!参观这座宫殿和其各种各样的历史园林，其中包括著名的、很容易迷路的迷宫！知识运用知识梳理(1)variety n.变化；种类 a variety ofn.varieties ofn.各种各样的(2)vary vi.&vt.有
19、变化；改变 vary from.to.由到不等 vary with随变化 vary in在方面变化知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Opinions on this matter vary _ person to person.对于这件事，人人意见不一。The menu varies _ the season.菜单随季节而变动。写作佳句 There are _ books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书籍、文学书等等。
20、答案 from with various/a variety of/varieties of 知识运用知识梳理特别提示：(1)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety of复数名词，意为“的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。知识运用知识梳理2.preserve vt.保存；保留；保护n.C，U保护(区)教材原句You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worldslargest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃
21、鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。(1)preserve sb/sth from 保护某人/某物免受 preserve sth for.为而保存/保留某物 be well preserved保存得很好(2)keep sth in preserveput sth on preserve 保存/保留某物知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 He suggested the old temple should be kept _ preserve.他建议这座古庙应保留下来。I think these traditional customs should _(preserve).我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。
22、写作佳句 People should protect children from being hurt.People should _.人们应保护儿童免于受害。答案 in be preserved preserve children from being hurt 知识运用知识梳理3.advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步 教材原句This science and technology-based theme park in Franceuses the most advanced technology.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。(1)advanc
23、e on/towards sb/sth向某人/物前进(2)in advance of在前面；在之前 in advance 在前面；预先；提前 make an advance/advances 取得进步(3)advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高深的知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 His ideas were in advance _ his times.他的思想走在时代的前列。China has _ science and technology.中国在科技方面进步很大。写作佳句 If you want to buy it，you must make an order_.如果你想买
24、它，你得提前预订。答案 of made great advances in in advance/ahead of time 知识运用知识梳理短 语 点 拨 1.no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 教材原句With all these attractions，no wonder tourism isincreasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有所有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会兴旺。(1)Nowonder(that).Itsnowonder(that).，“难怪；不足为奇”。表示明白了事情的原因后而恍然大悟。(2)wonde
25、r to do sth惊讶(奇怪)做某事 wonder whether(if)/when/why/how.想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Her child is missing._ is no wonder that she is so upset.她的孩子不见了，难怪她心神不宁。I wonder _ you came to miss your way.我想知道你是怎样迷路的。写作佳句 It is not your fault.With the rush-hour traffic and theheavy rain，_.这不是你的错，这正是上下班的高
26、峰期而且又下了大雨，难怪你来晚了。答案 It how(its)no wonder(that)you were late 知识运用知识梳理特别提示：与no有关的句型还有：There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义，in可以省略。There is no sense(in)doing sth做某事没有意义/没用。There is no doubt that.表示“毫无疑问”，可以省略为No doubt.。Its no use/good doing sth表示“做某事是没用/好处的”。知识运用知识梳理2.be modelled after/on 根据模仿；仿造 教材原句
27、Every area of the park is modelled after life in the daysof King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。(1)model.after/on根据模仿；以作的榜样(2)a working model一个劳模 the latest model最新的型号(3)name.after以命名知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 She modelled herself _ her mother.她模仿母亲的一举一动。The design of
28、the building _ classical Greek forms.那座建筑物的设计模仿的是希腊的古典式样。答案 on/after is modelled after/on 知识运用知识梳理e to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来 教材原句 The amazing，up-to-date information together withmany opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come tolife in a completely new way for visitors.这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的
29、机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。come to(oneself)苏醒过来 come to light 被发现；被知晓 come back to life 苏醒过来；复活 bring.to life 使恢复生机 when it comes to.当谈及知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring thevillage back _ life.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。When the children heard that their teacher _，the
30、whole class _ at once.当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。答案 to came to life；came to life 一言串记 When it comes to literature，he comes to lifeimmediately，and his talent for literature has recently come to light.当谈到文学时，他马上来了精神，他文学方面的才能近来已被发现。知识运用知识梳理4.get close to 接近 教材原句 Visitors can get close to parts of the wor
31、ld they havenever experienced.参观者可以接触到他们从来没有经历过的世界的角落 be close to接近；靠近 close up to离很近 close down关闭；停业 bring.to a close结束知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Youd better not get close _ hares as they are so alertand so fast.你最好不要接近野兔，因为它们是如此的警觉、速度如此之快。All the steelworks around here _(close)down in the1980s.这一带所有的钢铁厂都
32、在20世纪80年代倒闭了。First _ him and then make friends with him.先接近他，再跟他交朋友。答案 to were closed get close to 知识运用知识梳理句 式 透 析 1.教材原句.whether you are travelling through space，visiting apirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartooncharacter.无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物。(1)whethe
33、r.or.“无 论 是 还 是 ，不 管 是 还是”常引导让步状语从句。(2)whether.or.也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。(3)whether可以和or not 连用。知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Whether he drives a bike _ takes a bus，hell be here ontime.不管他是骑自行车还是乘公共汽车，他都会按时到达这里。_ has not been decided.他是否出国这件事还未定下来。No one knows _ in this area.没有人知道该地区是否会发生大地震。答案 or Whether he will go
34、 abroad or not whether a big earthquake will happen or not 知识运用知识梳理2.教材原句Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longestroller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds ofa culture.有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的景象和声音而闻名。some.others.有些有些 some.others.still others.有些有些还
35、有的知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Some people waste food while _ havent enough food.有人浪费食物，而另一些人却没有足够的食物。Somepeoplehavenaturalbeautifulvoiceswhile_.有些人生就一副好嗓子，有些人则有丰富的面部表情。写作佳句 There are many people in the park；_ arewalking，_ are jogging，and _ are doingexercises.公园里有很多人，有的在散步，有的在慢跑，还有的在做操。答案 others others have rich facial expressions some；others；still others
