1、2023-2024学年五年级英语下册寒假自学课（人教PEP版）Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习课文知识预习知识考点一：-What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么?-l often clean my room and wash my clothes.我经常打扫我的房间，洗我的衣服。【重点解析】这是询问对方周末做什么的问句及答语。问句用来询问对方周末的活动安排，属wh问句(do型)。其基本框架：疑问句+助动词+人/物+动词原形+其他?句中的“on the weekend”也可以根据语境替换成其他时间。【句型结构】问句：What do you do on the we
2、ekend?答语：I/We+频度副词(often,sometimes)+动词原形+其他.例：-What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么?-l often go to the park.我经常去公园。联想记忆询问他人的周末活动的句型：第三人称单数【句型结构】What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do on the weekend?例：-What does your mother do on the weekend?你妈妈周末做什么?-She often goes shopping.她经常购物。复数人称【句型结构】What do+主语(复数人称)+do on t
3、he weekend?例：-What do they do on the weekend?他们周末做什么?-They usually go to the movies.他们通常去看电影。知识考点二：Classes start at 3 oclock.三点开始上课。【重点解析】表达在具体的时间点用介词at。 Classes用的是复数形式，所以后面的动词要用第三人称单数。例：I get up at 6:00 in the morning.我早上六点起床。知识考点三：-When do you usually eat dinner in Spain?在西班牙你们通常什么时候吃晚饭?-Usually a
4、t 9:30 or 10 oclock.通常在九点半或十点。【重点解析】这是when引导的询问他人什么时候做某事的问句及答语。 when指事情发生的时间，有时候答语会省略主语和谓语，直接回答具体的时间。【句型结构】问句：When+助动词(do/dos)+主语+动词(短语)+其他?答语：主语+动词(短语)+at+时间点.例：-When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?-l go to school at 7:30.我七点半去上学。知识考点四：I get up at 6:00 a.m.我在早上六点钟起床。【重点解析】 get up是动词短语。 at是介词，后接具体的时间点
5、。 a.m.指上午，p.m.指下午。【句型结构】主语+动词(短语)+at+时间点+a.m./p.m.例：I usually eat breakfast at 7:30 a.m.我通常七点半吃早饭。He usually goes to the park at 8:00 p.m.他通常晚上八点去公园。知识拓展 start与begin都表示“开始”。 start与begin的区别：(1)star常用于非正式文体，其动作性较强。以行动来开始某一具体动作时多用start。例：He started to run.他开始跑起来了。(2)begin动作性较弱，常用于描写一种状态的开始，特别是较缓慢的开始。例：
6、He began to understand.他开始明白了。star除了表示“开始做”之外，还可表示“启动；发动”,如start a car,而begin则不能这样用。例：Look,my father is starting the car. 看，我爸爸正在启动小汽车。知识考点五：-Why are you shopping today?你为什么今天购物?-My mum worked last night.我妈妈昨晚工作了。【重点解析】 why的意思是“为什么”,用来询问原因，一般要用because来回答。有时候在回答时because可省略。例：-Why dont you go to schoo
7、l?你为什么不上学呢?-Because its Sunday.因为是星期日。知识考点六：That sounds like a lot of fun.那听起来好像很有趣。【重点解析】 sound like的意思是“听起来像”。其中的like为介词，所以其后通常接名词或代词作宾语。 a lot of意思是“许多”。sound作连系动词，意思是“听起来，听上去(给人以某种印象)”,常接形容词作表语，不接副词。例：Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。知识考点七：Sometimes I cook dinner.有时我做晚饭。【重点解析】 sometimes意为“有时
8、”。可以用在句子开头，也可以用在句中或句末。例：I sometimes play football on the weekend.周末我有时去踢足球。知识考点六：What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么?【重点解析】这是询问他人在某一特定时间做什么的句型。第一个do是助动词，第二个do是实义动词。【句型结构】What+助动词(do/does)+主语+do+时间状语?例：-What does your father do on Sundays?你爸爸星期日做什么?-He often reads books.他经常看书。-What do you do on the
9、weekend?你周末做什么?-l usually help my mum clean the room.我通常帮妈妈打扫房间。知识考点七：Here is a letter from him.这是来自他的一封信。【重点解析】该句为倒装句。用于表达“这儿有。”【句型结构】Here/There be动词+主语.例：Here is an apple.这儿有一个苹果。There is an apple in the room.在房间里有一个苹果。知识考点八：频度副词大家族usually意为“通常地；惯常地”,是一个表示频率的频度副词。其他的频度副词还有always(总是；一直),often(常常；经常
10、),sometimes(有时),occasionally(偶尔),seldom(很少，难得), rarely(很少地，罕见地),never(从不)等。这些频度副词比率大小如下图：Always100% of timeUsually90% of timeOften75% of timeSometimes50% of timeOccasionally30% of timeSeldom10% of timeRarely5% of timeNeverZero. It does not happen.巩固练习一、单选题。( )1Friday is good _ sports. AofBwithCat( )
11、2I play sports _ 2:30 _ the afternoon. Aat; onBon; inCat; in( )3I usually do morning exercises at 7:00 _. Aa.m.Bp.m.Cin the evening( )4Robinson lives on _ island. AaBanC/( )5I need to buy some clothes. Lets _. OK.Ago swimmingBgo shoppingCgo on a picnic( )6_ do you have Chinese class? Usually at 9 oc
12、lock.AWhatBWhichCWhen( )7When do you _? At 6:50 p.m.Aeat dinnerBget upCgo to school( )8That _ a lot of fun. Asound likeBsounds likeCsound( )9When do you finish class in the morning? We finish class _ 1 oclock. AatBinCon( )10I often _ on the weekend. Aread booksBwatches TVCgoing for a walk二、用单词正确形式填空
13、。11I often go (shop) with my mum.12I often (clean) my room on Saturdays.13I usually (do) morning exercises at 7 oclock.14I often clean (I) room on the weekend.15My father is a doctor. He (go) to work at seven every morning.16When (do) you finish class in Spain?17I always take a (dance) class on the
14、weekend.18When do you do morning (exercise)?19I play (sport) with my friend. 20He usually (collect) stamps with his friends.三、选词填空。at in for with on21I often play football my father.22My father usually goes a walk at night.23Sam goes to bed nine in the evening.24I do morning exercises the morning.25
15、What do you do Saturdays?四、句子匹配。AOn the weekend.BBecause my mum is too busy.CHe usually does homework in the evening.DAt 8:45.EI often wash my clothes on Sundays.( )26What does Jim do in the evening? ( )27What time do you have an English class? ( )28What do you do on Sundays? ( )29When does he visit
16、 his grandparents? ( )30Why are you shopping today? 五、填内容补全短文。have a maths class eat dinner eat breakfast do morning exercises play sportsIm Pedro. In Spain, I usually 31 at 7:00 a.m. I 32 at 8:00 a.m. I 33 at 9:00 a.m. I often 34 at 6:00 p.m. I usually 35 at 9:30 p.m. or 10:00 p.m.六、连词成句。36the, on,
17、 what, you, do, weekend, do (?) 37finish, when, you, do, class, the, in, morning (?) 38I, for, after, usually, go, a, dinner, walk (.) 39early, the, worm, bird, the, catches (.) 40often, on, you, room, do, clean, your, Sundays (?) 七、阅读选择。Zooms DayHello, I am Zoom. I often get up at 6:30 every day in
18、 the morning. Half an hour later I have my breakfast. At 7:30 a.m. I take a bus to school. We do morning exercises at 8:00. We have three classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, I often play with my classmates. We often play basketball, football and ping-pong. I go home at a
19、bout 5:00 p.m. I usually have dinner at 6:00 p.m. Then I do my homework and watch TV. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. This is my day. What about your day?( )41How many classes does Zoom have in a day? AFive.BSix.CFour.( )42When does Zoom get up? AAt 6:30.BAt 6:00.CAt 7:00.( )43When does Zoom do morning exe
20、rcises? AAt 6:50.BAt 7:30.CAt 8:00.( )44When does Zoom go to bed? AAt 9:00 p.m.BAt 9:30 p.m.CAt 8:30 p.m.( )45When does Zoom have dinner? AAt 6:30 p.m.BAt 7:00 p.m.CAt 6:00 p.m.八、阅读短文，回答问题。Hello, Im Sally. Im an English girl. I often go to school from Monday to Friday. I often get up at six oclock.
21、Then I do morning exercises. I eat breakfast at about half past seven. And I go to school at eight oclock. I usually go to school by bike. I usually have lunch at school. I have two classes in the afternoon. After class I usually play sports with my classmates. I eat dinner at six oclock. After dinn
22、er I do my homework. And I go to bed at nine oclock.46Is Sally an English girl? 47When does Sally get up? 48Does Sally usually go to school by bus? 49When does Sally eat dinner? 50Does Sally go to bed at nine oclock? 参考答案：1C2C3A4B5B6C7A8B9A10A11shopping12clean13do14my15goes16do17dancing18exercises19
23、sports20collects21with 22for 23at 24in 25on26C 27D 28E 29A 30B31do morning exercises 32eat breakfast 33have a maths class 34play sports 35eat dinner36What do you do on the weekend?37When do you finish class in the morning?38I usually go for a walk after dinner.39The early bird catches the worm.40Do you often clean your room on Sundays?41B 42A 43C 44A 45C46Yes, she is. 47She often gets up at six oclock. 48No, she doesnt. She usually goes to school by bike. 49She eats dinner at six oclock. 50Yes, she does.
