1、牛津译林版九年级上册Unit1知识点总结&基础知识测试Part1 知识点总结一、词汇短语考点拓展考点1.v.+up短语总结eat up吃光clean up打扫drink up喝光give up放弃make up编造（故事/谎言）；化妆hurry up赶快show up出现think up想出end up结束take up开始从事/占据ring up打电话fix up 修理；修补hang up挂断电话bring up 教育；培养cheer up使开心grow up 成长；长大look up 查阅；向上看mix up混合在一起put up 张贴；建造；举起set up 搭建；建立；设立考点2.or
2、dern. 顺序 keep in good order 使保持井然有序 v.命令；点餐；订购【句型】 order sb to do sth .命令某人做某事。拓展结构：in order to do sth. 目的是做某事。/为了做某事。 in order that = so that +目的状语从句 目的是./为了. 考点3.lead v. 领导；致使；引导；指挥 n. 领先地位；榜样【词形】leading adj. 领导的；主要的 leader n. 领导者；首领；指挥者【短语】 take the lead 领先 leadto 导致；通向 lead in 导入 lead . to . 把.带
3、到.【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。考点4.v.+up with 短语总结keep up with . 跟上.catch up with . 赶上.come up with.想出出（主意）put up with. 忍受.end up with. 以.结束 考点5. alive/living/lively/live 辨析词汇含义所作成分及用法alive活着的，有生命的作表语或后置定语，多修饰有生命的个体livingadj.活着的，建在的 ；n.生活当形容词时，作表语或前置定语；当名词时，常用于make a living ;earn ones living
4、lively活泼的，思想活跃的作表语或前置定语，修饰人或物live活的，有生命的，现场直播的作定语，修饰物考点6. agree v. 同意 agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree on对取得一致意见 agree to do sth赞成做某事考点7.impress v. 给.留下印象 （ impression n. 印象）impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 某物给某人留下印象be impressed by 被.所感动； 被.给予深刻印象Itdidntimpressmeas a goodplacetolive.那地方没有给我留下适合居住的
5、印象。Thatideaseemed toimpressColin. 那个主意似乎打动了科林。考点8.take 短语拓展take on 承担；呈现；接纳；雇用take up开始从事/占据 take out取出；去掉 take in接受；理解；吸入；欺骗take. seriously重视；认真对待 take away带走，拿走，取走take away拿走take over 接收；接管take down 记下；取下take after（外貌或行为）像take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞take part in 参加；参与take care of照顾，照料（=look after）take prid
6、e in感到自豪（=be proud of）考点9. miss v. 错过；未击中；想念 n. 错过，未击中miss doing sth 错过做某事。 miss sb. 想念某人。 miss the bus 错过公交车A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。 【拓展】missing, lost, gone 区别1)gone表示“丢了，没了”，含有一去不复返的意味，在句中可作表语和补语，但不能做定语。My fever is gone, but I still have a cough. 我的烧已经退了，但还有些咳嗽。She looked down at he
7、r dress and found her necklace gone. 她低头看了一下自己的衣服，发现项链不见了。2) lost 表示“丢失”，含有失去后难以回归的意味，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。The parents found the lost child at last. 父母亲终于找到了自己丢失的孩子。His elder brother was lost at sea. 他的哥哥在海里失踪了。3) missing表示“失踪了，不见了”，强调某人或某物不在原处，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。My Japanese-Chinese dictionary is missing. 我的日汉词
8、典不见了。The police are trying their best to find the missing school-girl.警方正在尽力寻找这个失踪的女生。 考点10. as good as 和几乎一样，实际上等于，简直是A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。 Hiscareeris as good asover. 他的事业差不多要完了。【拓展】as good as 与as well as 区别1.都有“和.一样好”的含义，但词性不同good 是形容词，而 well 是副词。His handwriting is as good as hi
9、s sisters.He writes as well as his sister. 2.as well as = also = and 和 ；as good as = the same as 和几乎一样，简直是Theyvisitedsomefactories,hospitalsaswellastheschool. 他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院。考点11. cant . too 无论怎样也不算过分，越越You cant be too careful. 你越仔细越好。You cant praise the book too much. 这本书值得大加赞扬We cannot work t
10、oo much for the people. 我们为人民做工作是不可能做过头的。考点12. devote v. 把.贡献；把.专注于.devote todoing sth 致力于，奉献，献身于devote oneself to 献身于，致力于，投身于，专心于二、短语句型总结1.eat up 吃光2.keep.in order 使.保持井然有序3.show off 炫耀e up with 想出（主意）5.neither.nor. 既不.也不.6.either.or 或者.或者.7.take the lead 处于领先地位8.fall behind 落后9.connect to/with 与.相
11、连10.as good as 和.几乎一样，简直是11.pay attention to 注意12.think twice (about sth) 三思而行13.do the dishes 洗碗14.animal sign 生肖15.divide.into . 把.分成16.agree with sb. 同意某人（的看法）17.in all 总共；总计18.star sign 星座19.show sb around . 带领某人参观某地 20.show up 出现，露面 21.on show 在展览中22.share.with.和.分享.23.without doing sth. 没有做.24
12、.win high praise from. 赢得.的高度赞扬25.search for 寻找26.in itself 本质上，本身27.in my last job 在我上一份工作中28.day after day 日复一日29.take on new challenges 接受新的挑战30. any time 随时31.afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事。32.make mistakes 犯错误33.high standards 高标准34.cant . too .无论怎样也不算过分，越越35.not only.but also .不但.而且.36. be willing
13、to 愿意.37.in fact 实际上38.devote . to. 投身于.39.take part in 参加40.get angry 生气41.Its said that.据说.42.in some ways 在某些方面43.believe in sb. 相信某人44.like father, like son 有其父，必有其子三、语法总结1.常见的并列连词并列连词含义及用法例句and“和”表并列或顺承关系He came here and bought me a present.用于“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构Work hard,and you will get good grade
14、s.but“但是”表转折，不能与although 或though 连用I wanted to catch the early bus but I got up late and misses it.or“或者”表任选其一Do you want the blue shirt or the green one?“否者”，用于“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构Please be quick,or well be late for school.so“因此”表因果关系Its raining heavily now,so we have to put off the sports meeting.2、 并列连
15、词短语eitheror (或者或者)neithernor（既不又不 ） not onlybut also或者not only ,butas well （不但而且）bothand （既又/ 都）等。易错点：当主语由 neither.nor 既不又不 / either.or 或者.或者/not only.but also 不但而且连接时, 谓语动词与nor, or, but also后面的词一致, 即 “就近原则” ;both.and.连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Neither you nor I am a good student.Neither he nor I am going to
16、 the airport.Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad.Both she and I do well in English. Part2 基础知识检测一、单项选择1Please _what I am saying. It is very important. OK. I know.Acome up withBtake care ofClook forward toDpay attention to2The teacher _ the students _ four teams so that every team cou
17、ld discuss a topic.Aregard; asBdivided; intoCconnected; withDchanged; into3 Its impossible for Helen to _ such a big cake. Yes. But she can share it with her brother.Apick upBturn upCeat upDshow up4I like Mr. Smiths English lessons.Me, too. His classes are _.AaliveBlivelyCboringDlonely5Whats the wea
18、ther like in Kunming, Millie? Its _ hot nor cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.AEitherBBothCNot onlyDNeither6 John, when shall we meet again, on Thursday or Friday? _ is OK. Ill be free from Wednesday to the weekend.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll7Autumn in Huaian is _ too cold _ too hot. Its the
19、 best time to study.Aboth；andBeither；orCneither；norDnot only；but also8Long ago there was an Emperor. He liked new clothes very much and he liked to go out to _ his new clothes.Aput offBset offCtake offDshow off9The chemistry teacher often reminds us to listen carefully when we dont _ him in class.Al
20、ook forward toBpay attention toCcome up withDtake part in10The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks _ new.Aas many asBas much asCas well asDas good as二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1He is serious and well _ (organize).2We should not be _ (patient) while waiting for others.3He forgot to turn off
21、 the lights because of _ (care).4The old man traveled from place to place and didnt have a _ (fix) address.5She has made a number of _ (speak) about how to learn English well through watching American drama series recently.6He lost his mobile phone while shopping because of his _ (careless).7A year
22、is _ into four seasons and twelve months. (divide)8Pudong is _ to Puxi by some long bridges and tunnels. (connection)9Dont worry. There are many young workers willing _ (help) you.10He is such a patient person that he can wait for a long time without _ (get) angry.11President Xi Jinping _ (impress)
23、all Chinese with his positive working attitude.12My uncle has to give up _ (smoke) because of his cough.13He has the ability to be an excellent _ (lead).14The house _ (it) is very beautiful, but the river near it is polluted.15I have to do a part-time job, so that I can spend as much money as I can
24、afford _ (buy) an apartment near my company.三、完成句子1Suzy经常想出好主意将她的东西保持得井然有序。 Suzy often _ good ideas to keeps her things _.2他的双胞胎弟弟都不喜欢打篮球。_ of his twin brothers _ playing basketball.3对我们来说，失之毫厘谬以千里。我们承担不起任何错误。To us, a miss is _ a mile. We _ make any mistakes.4在这么多选手中，要处于领先地位对她来说肯定很难。 She must _ amon
25、g so many runners.5人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。Life is like a race. _.6三思而行，否则你会犯太多的错误。_, or you will make _ mistakes.7我认为这主意不错，但她不同意。I thought it was a good idea, _ she didnt _ me.8孩子们已经吃光了冰箱里面的食物。The children have _ the food in the fridge.9西蒙很慷慨，和他的朋友分享他的食物。_ of Simon to _ his friends.10我们时刻准备接受新的挑战。We ar
26、e ready _ new challenges any time.参考答案：一、单项选择1-5 DBCBD 6-10 ACDBD二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.organized2.impatient3.carelessness4.fixed5.speeches6.carelessness7.divided8.connected9.to help10.getting11.impresses12.smoking13.leader14.itself15.buying三、完成句子es up with in good order2.Neither likes3.as good as cant aff
27、ord to4.have much difficulty in taking the lead#have great difficulty in taking the lead#have much difficulty taking the lead#have great difficulty taking the lead5.You either take the lead or fall behind6.Think twice too many7.but agree with8.eaten up9.Its generous#It is generous share his food with10.to take on
