1、山西省实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）考试时间: 90分钟。试卷满分:100分。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. Theyre all different, but some are definitely better than others.Rotten TomatoesInstead of telling Rott
2、en Tomatoes which films you like, you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy, which actors you want to see, and other standards to help it find the best movie for you. Theres a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but its also a nice way to find the right film for a
3、ny mood.NetflixNetflix asks you to rate(划分等级) movies to determine which films youll want to see next. And although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you arent all that strong. Its easy to use, but its not the best way to get movie recommendations.J
4、inniWhether you want to search for films based on your mood, time available, or reviews, the site has it all. But Jinnis most amazing feature is its semantic (语义的) search. You can enter a term like “films that show Chris Farley yelling” and the site will return films that match your question. Go to
5、use Jinni. You wont regret it!CritickerInstead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users lists and see which movies they like.1. Whic
6、h one does the author recommend most?A. Rotten Tomatoes.B. Netflix.C. Jinni.D. Criticker.2. What makes Criticker special?A. Comparing users ratings.B. Ranking your favourite films.C. Offering different standards.D. Finding films based on mood.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To recommend the be
7、st online movies.B. To show how to use movie search engines.C. To introduce several movie search engines.D. To explain how to find the best online movies【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个比较好的电影推荐引擎。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Jinni中的“Go to use Jinni. You wont regret it!(去用Jinni吧。你不会后悔的!)”可知，作者认为用了Jinni不会后
8、悔，由此推知作者最推荐Jinni。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users.(Criticker不仅允许你给电影排名，它还会将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的喜好与其他用户的喜好的匹配程度)”可知，Criticker的特别之处在于它能比较用户的评分。故选A。【3题详解
9、】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. Theyre all different, but some are definitely better than others.(网络上有几十个电影推荐引擎。它们都是不同的，但有些肯定比其他的好)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个优质的电影推荐引擎。故选C。B“If you are cold, it will warm you; if you are too heated, it will cool you; if you are depressed
10、, it will cheer you; if you are exhausted, it will calm you.” The poem best identifies the passion for tea in Britain. Outside of the United Kingdom, many people refer to afternoon tea as “high tea”. Afternoon tea, also known as low tea, is what most people think of when they hear “high tea”. It inv
11、olves things like manners, lace (蕾丝) and light meals such as cookies and finger sandwiches. It is typically served in the midafternoon and it was traditionally served on low tables, hence its two names.Afternoon tea was started in the mid1800s by the Duchess of Bedford. Around that time, kerosene (煤
12、油) lamps were introduced into wealthier homes and eating a late dinner (around 8 or 9 p.m.) became fashionable. This increasingly late dinner was one of the only two meals each day, and the other was a midmorning one. The story goes that the Duchess found herself with a “sinking feeling”. This came
13、from hunger during the long wait between meals. She decided to invite friends over for various snacks and tea. The idea of an afternoon tea gathering spread across high society and became a favorite pastime of females for leisure. Later, it spread to other social groups.However, the British working
14、population did not have afternoon tea. They had a meal about midday, and a meal after work, between five and seven oclock. This meal was called “high tea” or just “tea”. Traditionally eaten early evening, high tea was a substantial(内容充实的) meal that combined delicious sweet food, such as cookies, cak
15、es or tea bread, with heavy food, such as cheese on toast, cold meats and poached eggs on toast. This meal is now often replaced with a supper due to people eating their main meal in the evening rather than at midday.4. What is the authors purpose of using a poem at the beginning of the passage?A. T
16、o introduce a topic.B. To present a puzzle.C. To describe the phenomenon.D. To clarify his writing purpose.5. What led to the appearance of afternoon tea?A. Kerosene lamps were used at home.B. Upper class had more free time.C. Drinking tea makes people feel good.D. Duchess of Bedford was influential
17、 in social circle.6. What was the most important feature of afternoon tea in the mid1800s?A. Simple food and tea.B. A ladies social occasion.C. Being served on low tables.D. Serving time.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Good TraditionB. Ways of Low TeaC. Traditional Afternoon TeaD. High T
18、ea and Low Tea【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用一首诗歌引出话题，然后通过传说介绍了英国下午茶的来历。比较正式的下午茶除了有许多好吃的东西之外，在礼节和服饰方面也有一定的风俗习惯。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文作者在开头引用了一首诗歌，联系诗歌后面的“The poem best identifies the passion for tea in Britain.(这首诗最能说明英国人对茶的热情)”及下文的介绍可以推知，引用诗歌的目的是为了引出本文话题。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Around that time,
19、 kerosene lamps were introduced into wealthier homes and eating a late dinner (around 8 or 9 p.m.) became fashionable. This increasingly late dinner was one of the only two meals each day, and the other was a midmorning one.(大约在那个时候，煤油灯被引入富裕的家庭，吃一顿晚餐（晚上8点或9点左右）成为时尚。这顿越来越晚的晚餐是每天仅有的两顿饭中的一顿，另一顿则是一顿正午)”
20、可知，煤油灯的出现导致晚餐的时间越来越晚，两顿饭的间隔变长。再结合“This came from hunger during the long wait between meals. She decided to invite friends over for various snacks and tea. (这是因为在两餐之间的漫长等待中饥饿造成的。她决定邀请朋友来吃各种小吃和喝茶)”可知，由于两餐时间过长，所以在下午开始吃小吃和喝茶，即下午茶开始出现。所以推知，由于煤油灯的出现造成午餐和晚餐的时间间隔变长，从而催生了下午茶。即煤油灯在家庭的使用催生了下午茶。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。
21、根据第二段最后的“The idea of an afternoon tea gathering spread across high society and became a favorite pastime of females for leisure. Later, it spread to other social groups.(下午茶聚会的想法传遍了上流社会，并成为女性休闲时最喜欢的消遣方式。后来，它传播到其他社会群体)”可知，那时候女士们在闲暇时间通过下午茶消磨时间。即19世纪中期的下午茶特征就是女性的社交场合。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国下午茶的起源和发展，
22、包括礼节、服装和食品。再结合文章第一段“Outside of the United Kingdom, many people refer to afternoon tea as “high tea”. Afternoon tea, also known as low tea, is what most people think of when they hear “high tea”.(在英国以外，许多人把下午茶称为“high tea”。下午茶，又称低茶，是大多数人听到“high tea”时想到的)”可知，下午茶又被称为low tea和high tea。所以D项High Tea and Low
23、 Tea符合全文大意。故选D。CSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know,
24、 eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held res
25、ponsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free,
26、power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-
27、friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no specia
28、l requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.8. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports center.9. What do we know about golf from the pass
29、age?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.10. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it impr
30、oves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts11. The author writes the passage to _.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports【答
31、案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第三段There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equip
32、ment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以A选项“骑自行车环湖”不需要专门的设备和场地，也不污染环境。故判断出作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also to
33、ns of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects.可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段There are many environ
34、ment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选C项。【11题详
35、解】推理判断题。由最后一段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通
36、过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以判断出，作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。DInside Out is one of my favorite Disney / Pixar movies. The story is about a young girl named Riley who moves from Minnesota to San Francisco with her family and how she deals with her emotions (情感) th
37、rough the move. These five emotions in Rileys brain are Joy, Fear, Anger, Disgust (厌恶) and Sadness. These emotions play a very important role in her life. I can understand because I am an 11-year-old girl and I am very in touch with my emotions and pre-teen feelings.The film is extremely beautiful a
38、nd you couldnt ask for better direction from Pete Doctor. The use of the right colors for the characters is great. For example, Joy is yellow, Sadness is blue, Disgust is green, Fear is purple and Anger of course is red. Sadness plays a main role in the story and it makes me wonder why we are told n
39、ot to be sad. I think its important to be sad when the time comes. The end of the movie pretty much got me and the whole audience (观众) (families, couples and even elderly people) in tears and I cried very hard.I recommend (推荐) this movie for anyone from 8 to 18 because it has enough joy in it for yo
40、unger kids to like it even though it does have some sad moments. I believe that adults will like it too. And I give it 4 out of 5 stars because it connects to an older audience even though it is designed for a younger audience. I think younger children can see this, but a parent would have to explai
41、n some things to them after the movie.12. The author feels connected with the movie because she and the character Riley _.A. enjoy the same movieB. have the same feelingsC. have the same move experienceD. have a similar family background13. What does the author think of Pete Doctors job?A. Wonderful
42、.B. Just so-so.C. Bad.D. Disappointing.14. After seeing the movie, the author has a new understanding of _.A. fearB. sadnessC. angerD. joy15. In the authors eyes, the movie _.A. wont attract people over 18B. is really unsuitable for childrenC. will be popular among kids and adultsD. can easily be un
43、derstood by younger kids【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章是一则关于头脑特工队的影评。【12题详解】细节理解题。第一段how she deals with her emotions与最后一句I can understand because I am an 11-year-old girl and I am very in touch with my emotions and pre-teen feelings.可知电影中的主角与作者有着同样的青春期前的情感问题，从而引起了作者的共鸣。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。
44、第二段第一句you couldnt ask for better direction from Pete Doctor可知作者认为Pete Doctor导演得很棒。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。第二段中Sadness plays a main role in the story and it makes me wonder why we are told not to be sad. I think its important to be sad when the time comes.可知作者在看过电影后对悲伤有了一种全新的认识。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段it has
45、 enough joy in it for younger kids to like it和 I believe that adults will like it too.可知作者认为这部电影会受到大人和孩子的喜爱，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of
46、getting around town but also an exciting sport._16_.One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race._17_, because the bicycles are spread o
47、ut and are not likely to run into each other.Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time._18_. The race requires more than speed. It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it
48、 runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner._19_. Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first per
49、son who crosses the finish line.Between races cyclists stay in condition by doing exercise that builds their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time._20_ , they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country. If y
50、oure a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star.A. As cyclists become more experiencedB. A time trial is a very safe race for beginnersC. Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in racesD. Road races are usually the longest cycling contestsE. Most people will seize possible chances to g
51、et around townF. They cover many laps, going around and around the city blocksG. When cyclists neednt to build themselves up for those special races【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。有些人一学会开车就把自行车收起来。对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的方式，而且是一项令人兴奋的运动。认真的自行车手经常安排参加比赛，文章对此进行了介绍。【16题详解】根据上文For many people
52、, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport.(对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的交通方式，也是一项刺激的运动)以及后文One kind of race is the time trial.(计时赛是比赛的一种)由此可知，骑自行车的人会参加比赛。故C选项“认真的骑自行车的人经常安排参加比赛”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into ea
53、ch other.可知因为自行车分散开来，不太可能撞到一起。由此可知，后文提到这种比赛不太容易撞到一起，说明相对来说是一种比较安全的比赛。故B选项“计时赛对初学者来说是很安全的比赛”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time.(有几个街区禁止交通。然后所有的选手排成一列，挤成一团，同时开始比赛)以及后文The racer who completes all the
54、 laps first is the winner.(第一个完成所有圈的选手就是冠军)由此可知，本句应当承接上文在说明比赛的过程，结合后文提到所有圈，可知选手要在城市绕很多圈。F项中的laps和city blocks与上文中的A few city blocks及下文中all the laps相对应。故F选项“他们跑了很多圈，绕着城市街区转了一圈又一圈”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight st
55、retch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.可知参赛者必须跑35英里到近3000英里任何地方。赛场可以是一条笔直的公路，也可以是横穿全国的一长串公路。奖品给第一个越过终点线的人。D项中的Road和the longest与下文中的a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads及from 35 miles to almost 3,000 mi
56、les相对应。故D选项“公路赛通常是最长的自行车比赛”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country.可知他们经常加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手。然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛。由此可知，骑自行车的人越来越有经验以后，就会加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手。然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛。故A选项“随着骑自行车的人越来越有经验”符合语境，故选A。第二部分 语言知识运
57、用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some _21_ station.The _2
58、2_ moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the _23_ of that little wallet? The credit cards, the drivers license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband _24_ it while I was on the p
59、hone in the dining room. Does Jennifer live here? I heard a lady say. In my husbands hand was my wallet, with not a penny _25_. She left before I could _26_ make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who _27_ the lady as Erin Smith. Without _28_, I c
60、alled to thank her. She said she _29_ my wallet on a bus seat. She _30_ that going to a strangers house was a _31_ move, but she decided to take the chance. If I were in that _32_, I would want someone to try to find me, she said.This stranger _33_ beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wa
61、snt the only one. Right after Erin _34_ my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum, trying to see _35_ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face. Ive never
62、_36_ words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but thats not how the people I _37_ tend to act._38_, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone _39_ what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on
63、 a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely _40_.21. A. relatedB. hiddenC. unknownD. convenient22. A. face-savingB. brain-washingC. eye-catchingD. heart-stopping23. A. partsB. contentsC. detailsD. ingredients24. A. ignoredB. answeredC. examinedD. suffered25. A. missingB. returnedC. remainin
64、gD. gathering26. A. stillB. everC. yetD. even27. A. selectedB. adaptedC. identifiedD. resist28 A. delayB. alarmC. regretD. bakery29. A. movedB. placedC. openedD. spotted30. A. disagreedB. complainedC. knewD. recommended31. A. selflessB. riskyC. slightD. typical32. A. siteB. directionC. situationD. a
65、tmosphere33. A. respondedB. ignoredC. succeedD. saw34. A. stoleB. lostC. threwD. got35. A. ifB. whereC. howD. when36. A. remindedB. exchangedC. repeatedD. whispered37. A. encounterB. followC. askD. addict38. A. Going awayB. Turning aroundC. Looking backD. Trying out39. A. intoB. againstC. overD. bey
66、ond40. A. horribleB. exhaustedC. concernedD. grateful【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个素不相识的女士在公交车上捡到作者的钱包，并根据钱包内的信息把钱包送到作者家里的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只可能把它落在G9公共汽车上了，那辆公共汽车在黑暗中飞速驶向一个未知的车站。A
67、. related有关系的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. unknown未知的；D. convenient方便的。由语境和空处前面的单词some（某个）可知，G9巴士正在前往某个未知的（unknown），因此很难找到丢在车上的钱包。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这令人担忧的时刻之后，紧接着是心算。A. face-saving保全面子的；B. brain-washing洗脑的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. heart-stopping令人担忧的。根据第一段中“fear seized me”可知，钱包丢了，作者很担心，故此处表示这是个令人十分担忧的时刻。故选
68、D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：换掉那个小钱包里的东西需要多少时间和金钱？A. parts部分；B. contents所含之物，所容纳之物；C. details细节；D. ingredients材料。该空指下文中提到的“The credit cards, the drivers license, the cash,”这些都是钱包里装的东西。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在餐厅打电话的时候，我的丈夫过去开了门。A. ignored忽视；B. answered回应；C. examined检查；D. suffered遭受。设空处前面说有人敲门，故此处表示应门（answe
69、r the door）。设空后的代词it指代前面的the door。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的钱包就拿在我丈夫的手里，一分钱都没少。A. missing丢失的；B. returned返回的；C. remaining剩余的；D. gathering聚集的。根据with not a penny可知，表示“一分钱都没有少”，用形容词missing“丢失的”。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及到门口表示感谢，她就走了。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. yet但是；D. even甚至。作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士，她就离开了，是递
70、进关系，even符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上分享了这个故事后，我收到了一个人的来信，他说这位女士名叫Erin Smith。A. selected挑选；B. adapted改编；C. identified确认，识别；D. resisted抵抗。在网上分享了这个故事之后，作者收到了某个人的来信，这个人识别出那位女士的身份是Erin Smith，identified符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不迟疑地打电话感谢她。A. delay耽搁；B. alarm闹钟；C. regret遗憾；D. bakery面包店。找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作
71、者当然要“马上，毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。without delay“毫不耽搁地”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她在公车座位上发现了我的钱包。A. moved移动；B. placed放置；C. opened打开；D. spotted发现，认出。根据后文“my wallet on a bus seat”可知作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。A. disagreed不同意；B. complained抱怨；C. knew知道，认识；D. reco
72、mmended推荐。根据文章最后一段中的“a bitterly cold night”可知，这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时，Erin又不认识作者。由此推知，该句应指：Erin知道去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。A. selfless无私的，不考虑自己的；B. risky危险的，冒险的；C. slight轻微的；D. typical典型的。根据下文中的转折词but可知，该句和“she decided to take the chance（她决定冒险）”是转折关系，那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动
73、。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我处在那种情况下（指丢了钱包这种情形），我希望有个人努力地找到我。A. site地点；位置；场所；B. direction方向；C. situation情况，情形；D. atmosphere气氛。该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法：在那种丢了钱包的情况下。该空表示“情况，情形”，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人对我的小危机反应很好，但事实上她不是唯一一个。A. responded反应，回答；B. ignored忽视；C. succeed成功；D. saw看见。结合后文“beautifully to my small cri
74、sis”可知是指对作者危机的反应，respond符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erin在车上拿到我的钱包后，就把我驾照的照片贴到了网上论坛上，想看看有没有人认识我。A. stole偷窃；B. lost丢失；C. threw抛弃；D. got得到。根据后文“my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum”可知，此处是指Erin在公交车上拿到了作者的钱包。故选D。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Erin在车上拿到我的钱包后，就把我驾照的照片贴到了网
75、上论坛上，想看看有没有人认识我。A. if是否；B. where在哪里；C. how如何；D. when什么时候。Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里，想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了闲聊，我和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话。A. reminded提醒；B. exchanged交换，互换；C. repeated重复；D. whispered窃窃私语。根据后面的转折词but可知，该句和后面一句（她们想帮忙）是转折关系，由此推知，从未和她们“交谈过”，exchange words“交谈”。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读到人
76、们比以往任何时候都更加分裂，但我遇到的人往往不是这样行动的。A. encounter遭遇，邂逅；B. follow跟随；C. ask询问；D. addict上瘾。作者曾经读到这样的说法：人们比以往更加四分五裂，即：人们不像以前那样团结，不像以前那样互相帮助了。但是，作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的Erin，two moms都是作者遇到的人。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回首往事，我觉得有人想帮助一个陌生人是幸运的。A. Going away离开；B. Turning around掉头；C. Looking back再回首，回顾；D. Trying out试验。
77、回顾发生的这件事，作者感到很幸运：有人想帮助一个陌生人。故选C。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Erin几乎（做了）超越所有人都会做的事。A. into到里面；进入；B. against反对；C. over结束；D. beyond超过，超越。根据倒数第二段中提到的“people are more divided”可以推知，一般人在捡到别人的钱包后，都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句表达Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过，超越”，故D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而我对此非常感激。A. horrible可怕的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C
78、. concerned有关的；D. grateful感激的。Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包，作者一定是非常感激。故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more Chinese are aware of food waste issues. Even young people tend to take home their leftovers when dining out, most of_41_ would pack the dish in a b
79、ag if the leftovers are still in good shape and there are also a lot left, according to the survey _42_ (make) by China Youth Daily. The people born in the 1980s or 1990s believe that _43_ (save) food is a virtue.Young people also gave their opinions on how _44_ (help) reduce food waste. Some advise
80、d restaurants to offer the serving chopsticks, which would be helpful for customers to pack the leftovers. Others said it might be useful to promote _45_ (small) or half portion dishes. Another good _46_ (suggest) is that catering businesses give away coupons for customers who clear their plates at
81、dinner.China started a movement against food waste in 2013 and_47_ (bring) the call early this year to create an _48_ (increasing) wealthy society. We can all play_49_ role in reaching the national food waste reduction goal to reduce food waste_50_50% in the next10 years.【答案】41. whom 42. made 43. sa
82、ving 44. to help 45. smaller 46. suggestion 47. brought 48. increasingly 49. a 50. by【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。现在，越来越多的中国人意识到食物浪费的问题。根据中国青年报的一项调查显示，即使是年轻人外出就餐也倾向于把剩菜带回家，如果剩菜完好而且很多的话，大多数人会将其打包。中国在2013年发起了一场反对食物浪费的运动，并在今年早些时候发出了创建一个日益富裕的社会的呼吁。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据中国青年报的一项调查显示，即使是年轻人外出就餐也倾向于把剩菜带回家，如果剩菜完好而且很多的话，大多数
83、人会将其打包。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词young people，作介词of的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。故填whom。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国青年报的一项调查显示，即使是年轻人外出就餐也倾向于把剩菜带回家，如果剩菜完好而且很多的话，大多数人会将其打包。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语survey构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填made。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：80、90后认为节约粮食是一种美德。此处从句中缺少主语，故应用动名词形式作主语。故填saving。
84、【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人也就如何帮助减少食物浪费发表了自己的意见。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to help。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：另一些人则表示，推广小份或半份的菜肴可能会有用。根据后文“or half portion”可知指更小份的菜肴，应用smaller。故填smaller。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：另一个好的建议是，餐饮企业向在晚餐时吃完盘子里食物的顾客赠送优惠券。空处作主语，表示“建议”应用名词suggestion，结合后文is可知用单数。故填suggestion。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国在2013年发起了一场反对食物浪费的运
85、动，并在今年早些时候发出了创建一个日益富裕的社会的呼吁。根据后文“early this year”可知用一般过去时。故填brought。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：中国在2013年发起了一场反对食物浪费的运动，并在今年早些时候发出了创建一个日益富裕的社会的呼吁。修饰后文形容词wealthy，应用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们都可以在实现国家减少食物浪费目标中发挥作用在未来10年减少50%的食物浪费。结合句意表示“在中发挥作用”可知短语为play a role in doing sth.。故填a。【50题详解】考查介词。句
86、意：我们都可以在实现国家减少食物浪费的目标中发挥作用在未来10年减少50%的食物浪费。结合句意表示“减少”短语为reduce by。故填by。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多
87、者(从第11处起)不计分。Im so glad to receive you letter, Im writing to you so late because I have been very busy recent. I am happily to hear that you traveled to Hong Kong this winter holiday. How I wish could have gone there for you! For me, my parents take me to Taiwan to visit my uncle. Its a beautiful pl
88、ace, that I could buy a lot of wonderful things, such as beautiful clothes and snacks that I had never been eaten before. I really wanted stay there and never come back! In short, I really appreciate a life there. Im really looking forward to receive your replay.【答案】1. youyour2. recentrecently3. hap
89、pilyhappy4. forwith5. taketook6. thatwhere7. 去掉never后的been8. wanted后加to9. athe10. receivereceiving【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，作者告诉对方自己和父母去台湾探望叔叔的美好回忆。【详解】1. 考查代词。句意：很高兴收到你的来信，我这么晚才给你回信是因为我最近很忙。根据名词letter(信件)可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故将you改为your。2. 考查副词。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“最近我很忙”，所以要用副词来作时间状语。故将recent改为recently。3. 考查形容词
90、。句意：听说你今年寒假到香港旅游，我很高兴。根据系动词am可知，此处要使用形容词构成系表结构。故将happily改为happy。4. 考查介词。句意：我多么希望能和你一起去那儿！根据句意可知，此处表达“和你一起去”。表示“和一起”时，需要使用介词with。故将for改为with。5. 考查时态。句意：至于我，父母带我去了台湾看望叔叔。根据下文“I really wanted stay there and never come back!”可知，这次旅行是过去发生的，需要使用一般过去时。故将take改为took。6. 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个美丽的地方，在那里我可以买到很多好东西，比如漂亮的
91、衣服和我从来没有吃过的零食。在定语从句中，先行词为the place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为where。7. 考查语态。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“我从来没有吃过的零食”，主语I和谓语动词eat是主动关系。故去掉never后的been。8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很想呆在那里再也不回来了！固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故在wanted 后加to。9. 考查冠词。句意：总之，我真的很喜欢在那里的生活。根据句意可知，此处表达“我很喜欢在台湾的生活”，即此处指代上文所提到的在台湾的生活，所以是特指
92、需要用定冠词the。故将a改为the。10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常期待收到你的回复。固定搭配look forward to doing译为“期待做某事”。故将receive改为receiving。第二部分 写作(满分15分)52. 假如你是李华，你在学校食堂就餐的过程中，发现学生浪费饭菜的行为十分严重，你深感痛心和羞愧。请你给校长用英文写一封信。1. 说明写信目的；2. 节约粮食的重要性；3. 提出切实可行的建议。参考词语：cafeteria餐厅；inappropriate不合适的注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结束语己为你写好。Dear
93、Mr. Headmaster,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Headmaster,Im Li Hua, a student from Senior Three. Im writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students wasting food in the cafeteria. Some of them throw away some food while others waste most of them just because the food is not so de
94、licious. As we all know, some people at home and abroad are going hungry seriously, I always feel painful and ashamed whenever I see this. It is obviously inappropriate for students to waste food.In order to solve the problem, some measures should be taken by our school. First, all of the students a
95、re to raise awareness of the fact that a great number of people dont have adequate food, which may help them realize how terrible it is for them to waste food. Whats more, I wonder if our school can set up specific regulations against such behavior. I believe the bad behavior will be got rid of soon
96、 with our joint efforts.I hope my suggestions will be of some help. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，给校长讲述食堂浪费的现象并且给出自己的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 说明写信的目的；2. 节约粮食的重要性；3. 提出切实可行的建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）draw ones attenti
97、on to; improper; cafeteria; throw away; delicious; at home and abroad; inappropriate; measure; raise awareness of; a great number of; adequate; set up; regulation; joint第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students wasting food in the cafeteria.2. Some of t
98、hem throw away some food while others waste most of them just because the food is not so delicious.3. As we all know, some people at home and abroad are going hungry seriously, I always feel painful and ashamed whenever I see this.4. It is obviously inappropriate for students to waste food.5. In ord
99、er to solve the problem, some measures should be taken by our school.6. First, all of the students are to raise awareness of the fact that a great number of people dont have adequate food, which may help them realize how terrible it is for them to waste food.7. Whats more, I wonder if our school can
100、 set up specific regulations against such behavior.8. I believe the bad behavior will be got rid of soon with our joint efforts.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：first2.表并列补充关系：whats more连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 First, all of the students are to raise awareness of the fact that a great number of people dont have adequate food, which may help them realize how terrible it is for them to waste food. (运用了that引导的同位语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Whats more, I wonder if our school can set up specific regulations against such behavior. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)