1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.重点语法 动词不定式的用法（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1（2022河北石家庄市第二十八中学八年级阶段练习）Its good for the students _ their parents with housework in their free time.Ato helpBhelpChelpingDhelped2（2022全国八年级课时练习）They tried _ the fence and ran away.Abre
2、akBbrokeCto breakingDto break3（2021江苏宿迁八年级期中）IttookAmyabouttwohours _ totheWorldPark. Shecouldntwait _ thebus.Aget; getoffBtoget; getoffCget; togetoffDtoget; togetoff4（2021江苏宿迁八年级期中）Wearingblack _ us _.Amake; looksslimmerBmakes; looksslimmestCmake; lookslimmestDmakes; lookslimmer5（2021广西贵港八年级期中）It i
3、s not easy for Bill _ all the rooms in such a short time.AcleanBcleansCto cleanDcleaned6（2021广西贵港八年级期中）Hi, Lily! What did you do yesterday?It was a fine day yesterday, so we decided _ beach volleyball.AplayedBplayCplayingDto play7（2022山东青岛滨海学校八年级期中）Mikes grades dropped.Sorry to hear that. We should
4、do something _.Acheer him upBto cheer him upCcheer up himDto cheer up him8（2022吉林白城八年级期末）The policeman told the boys _ in the street.Anot playBnot to playCdont play9（2022江苏宿迁八年级期末）I could afford _ for a new bike myself through my part-time job.ApayBto payCpayingDpaid10（2022河北邯郸八年级期末）The government w
5、arned some factories _ the water again.ApolluteBto polluteCnot polluteDnot to pollute11（2022河北邯郸八年级期末）It was difficult for Lucy _ her excitement when she saw her favourite film star.Ato controlBcontrolledCbe controlledDcontrol12（2021江苏淮安八年级期中）Sandy invited me _ the Swimming Club. Id like _ them as w
6、ell.Ato join in; to join inBto join; to join inCto join in; to joinDto join; to join13（2021福建厦门市第五中学八年级期中）What a heavy rain! The boys decided not _ climbing.AgoBgoingCto go14（2021江苏扬州八年级期中）Mum, can I have something _ ? Oh dear. You can only drink some water. There is _ in the fridge.Ato drink ; noth
7、ing elseBto eat ; something elseCdrinking ; something elseDeating ; nothing else15（2022新疆阿克苏八年级阶段练习）Mr. Smith expects _ a job as a teacher in China.Ato findBfindCfindingDfound16（2022重庆南开中学八年级阶段练习）In the end, the police tried _ the real criminal and put the result in newspapers.AfoundBfindingCto find
8、 outDfinding out17（2021四川泸州八年级期中）His mother often makes him _ homework.Ato doBdoingCdoesDdo18（2021江苏泰州市凤凰初级中学八年级期中）Time seems _ when we are playing computer games.Ato go fasterBgoing fasterCto going fasterDgoes fastest19（2021安徽宣城市第六中学八年级期中） Im planning _ the weekend with my grandparents.Oh, dont _ t
9、o buy them some nice food.Ato spend; forgetBto spend; rememberCspending; forgetDspending; remember20（2021重庆八年级期中）Parents always ask us _.Ato keep healthBkeeping healthyCto keep healthyDkeeping health21（2021重庆八年级期中）Mary often saw the boys _ on the playground during the summer holiday. Ato runBrunning
10、CrunDran22（2021重庆开州八年级期中）He likes to tell funny stories to make people _.Aof laughBto laughClaughingDlaugh23（2021北京市陈经纶中学八年级期中）Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us _ to the public places.Ato goBgoingCnot to goDgo24（2021北京市陈经纶中学八年级期中）I wanted to see the Beiing Opera, so Lingling
11、 offered _ me there.AtakeBtakesCtakingDto take25（2021北京市陈经纶中学八年级期中）My parents allow me _ the Internet for half an hour every weekend.AsurfBsurfsCsurfingDto surf26（2021重庆市万州第三中学八年级期中）Lisa seemed _ excited because her parents planned to take her to Sanya for vacation.AgettingBto getCgotDget27（2021北京首都
12、师范大学附属中学八年级期中）If you want _ what is happening around the world, watch the news every day.AknowBknownCto knowDknowing28（2021天津八年级期中）We hope _ well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.AplayBto playCplayingDplayed29（2021北京北大附中八年级期中）The teacher told us _ English every day.AreadBreadingCreadsD
13、to read30（2021广东鹤山市沙坪中学八年级期中）Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired.Ato haveBhavingChaveDhas31（2022全国八年级课时练习）Jacks sister likes playing the violin very much. Her dream is _ a musician.Ato beBto beingCbeDbeing32（2022全国八年级课时练习）Would you like _ coffee?No, thanks. Id like _ some milk.Asome; drinkingBany
14、; to drinkCany; drinkingDsome; to drink33（2022全国八年级课时练习）The teacher will give us a talk on how _ English well.AlearnBlearntCto learnDlearning34（2022全国八年级课时练习）Lets _ noise. Someone is sleeping.Anot makeBnot to makingCnot to makeDnot making35（2022全国八年级单元测试）Will you choose _ in the front of the bus _ i
15、n the back?Ato sit; andBsitting; butCsit; orDto sit; or36（2022全国八年级单元测试）_ improve my English, I would like to find a penfriend in England.AIn order thatBIn order toCThanks forDThanks to37（2022全国八年级课时练习）What a surprise! I didnt expect _ you here.Yeah. I just came back from Shanghai.AseeBseeingCto see
16、Dto seeing38（2022全国八年级课时练习）Dear passengers, dont forget _ your things when you get off the bus.Ato takeBtakeCto takingDtaking39（2022全国八年级课时练习）The mother told her son _ the water dirty.Adont makeBnot makeCto not makeDnot to make40（2021四川省遂宁市第二中学校八年级期中）I often watch Bob _ in the lake. He must be inter
17、ested in swimming.Ato swimBswamCto swimmingDswim二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)41（2022全国八年级课时练习）Ask your sister _ the piano when you are not studying. (play)42（2022江苏盐城八年级阶段练习）Mr. Lees smiling eyes make us _ (feel) warm.43（2022江苏致远中学八年级期中）We warn students _ (not swim) in the river every summer.
18、Its dangerous.44（2022云南昆明八年级期末）My parents encourage me _ (make) my own decisions.45（2022江苏靖江市靖城中学八年级阶段练习）Girls seem _ (learn) English better than boys.46（2022全国八年级单元测试）All of us want to know how _ (play) computer games. 47（2022全国八年级单元测试）Tom told me _（not touch）anything in the science museum.48（2021江
19、苏淮安八年级期中）Our teacher advised us _ (not make) the same mistakes in the tests.49（2022重庆南开中学八年级阶段练习）It took us two hours to decide how _ (spend) the coming vacation.50（2022重庆南开中学八年级阶段练习）All of us were quite surprised _ (meet) the famous star in the shopping center.51（2022全国八年级单元测试）How we wish _ (visit)
20、 the Palace Museum!52（2022全国八年级课时练习）Ive got no idea about how _(stay) alive in the wild.53（2022全国八年级课时练习）Its dangerous _ (use) a lift during a fire.54（2022江苏八年级课时练习）My mum often advises me _(eat) more healthy food.55（2022全国八年级课时练习）I didnt need _(go) to the bank Mary lent me the money.56（2022全国八年级课时练
21、习）It took a lot of energy _ (move) the furniture.57（2022全国八年级课时练习）Dont forget _ (bring) your elder sister here tomorrow.58（2022全国八年级课时练习）We didnt stop _(have) a rest until we reached the top of the mountain.59（2022全国八年级课时练习）I have problems with my Maths. I want you _ (help) me.60（2022全国八年级课时练习）Jacki
22、e Chan is planning _（make）a new film. We are looking forward to it.参考答案：1A【详解】句意：学生在空闲时间帮助父母做家务是有好处的。考查非谓语动词。根据“Its good for the students . their parents with housework in their free time.”可知，该句的结构为it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是的”，故此处要用不定式作主语。故选A。2D【详解】句意：他们设法弄坏篱笆逃跑了。考查非谓语动词。try后可用动词不定式作宾语“
23、try to do sth”，意为“设法做某事”；try后也可用动名词作宾语“try doing sth”，意为“尝试某事”。此处应表示“设法弄坏篱笆”，因此用“to break”。故选D。3D【详解】句意：艾米花了大约两个小时才到达世界公园。她迫不及待地想下车。考查非谓语动词。第一空是固定句型：It takes sb some time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”；第二空是固定短语cant wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故选D。4D【详解】句意：穿黑色的衣服使我们看起来更苗条。考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。“Wearing black”作主语，谓语动词用三单形式
24、，所以第一空用makes；语境中含和“穿其他颜色的衣服”比较之意，所以用比较级，结合make sb do sth可知，第二空动词look用原形，故选D。5C【详解】句意：比尔在这么短的时间内把所有的房间打扫干净是不容易的。考查固定句型。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为句中的动词不定式，为固定句型，故选C。6D【详解】句意：你好，莉莉！你昨天做了什么？昨天天气很好，所以我们决定去打沙滩排球。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选D。7B【详解】句意：迈克的成绩下降了。很抱歉听到
25、这个消息。我们应该做点什么让他振作起来。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。cheer up是“动副”结构短语，人称代词作宾语时，要位于中间，排除C、D选项；根据“We should do something.”和选项可知，做一些事是为了让他振作起来，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。8B【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在街上玩。考查动词不定式。“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”，结合语境，此处指不要在街上玩，故选B。9B【详解】句意：通过我的兼职工作，我自己能承担得起买一辆新自行车的费用。考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起
26、做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。10D【详解】句意：政府警告一些工厂不要再污染水。考查动词不定式。根据“The government warned some factories the water again.”可知，此处指警告一些工厂不要再污染水，warnnot to do sth“警告不要做某事”，故选D。11A【详解】句意：当露西看到她最喜欢的电影明星时，她很难控制住自己的兴奋之情。考查非谓语动词。to control控制，动词不定式；controlled控制，过去式或过去分词；be controlled被控制；control控制，动词原形。根据“It was difficult f
27、or Lucy”可知，此处为“it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是的”，故空格处应用动词不定式。故选A。12D【详解】句意：桑迪邀请我加入游泳俱乐部。我也想加入他们。考查非谓语动词。join后跟某个团体，join in后加某个具体活动。根据“the Swimming Club”以及“them”可知，此处指的都是团体，因此两个空都填“join”。故选D。13C【详解】句意：好大的雨啊！男孩们决定不去登山了。考查非谓语动词。go climbing“登山”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。14A【
28、详解】句意：妈妈，我能有一些喝的东西吗？喔，亲爱的。你只能喝一些水了。在冰箱里没有其它的东西。考查动词不定式的用法和复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某物。根据“You can only drink some water”可知冰箱里除了水没有其它东西；而第一空应填动词不定式作something的后置定语，由“some water”可知应是喝的东西，故选A。15A【详解】句意：史密斯先生希望在中国找到一份教师工作。考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。16C【详解】句意：最后，警方试图找出真正的罪犯，并将结果刊登在报
29、纸上。考查动词形式。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式作宾语。故选C。17D【详解】句意：他妈妈经常让他做家庭作业。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选D。18A【详解】句意：当我们玩电脑游戏的时候，时间似乎过得更快。考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”，固定短语；同时语境中暗含了比较含义，故选A。19A【详解】句意：我正计划和我的祖父母度过周末。喔，不要忘记给他们买一些好吃的。考查plan的用法和动词辨析。forget忘记；remember记得。根据“ the weekend with my grandp
30、arents”可知应是不要忘记给祖父母买好吃的；plan“计划”，后续动词不定式，作其宾语，故选A。20C【详解】句意：父母总是要求我们保持健康。考查非谓语动词和形容词作表语。根据ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补，排除B/D选项；再根据keep“保持”是系动词，后要接形容词；keep healthy“保持健康”，故排除A选项。故选C。21C【详解】句意：暑假里，玛丽经常看到男孩子们在操场上跑步。考查非谓语动词。根据“always”可知是经常性动作，应用see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生，或动作的全过程。故选C。 2
31、2D【详解】句意：他喜欢讲好笑的故事逗人们笑。考查使役动词。根据make sb. do sth“使某人做某事”可知，此处应用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。23C【详解】句意：由于2月份出现了新冠肺炎，政府建议我们不要去公共场所。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. (not) to do sth.“建议某人（不要）做某事”。根据“Because of COVID-19 in February”可知，由于新冠，政府建议不去公共场所。故选C。24D【详解】句意：我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去那里。考查非谓语动词。固定短语offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，故选D。25
32、D【详解】句意：我父母允许我每个周末上网半小时。考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾补。故选D。26B【详解】句意：丽莎似乎很兴奋，因为她的父母计划带她去三亚度假。考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。27C【详解】句意：如果你想知道世界上正在发生什么，每天看新闻。考查不定式。根据“want”可知，此处是固定词组，want to do sth“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。28B【详解】句意：我们希望打得好，以便我们有更多粉丝观看比赛。考查不定式用法。hope to do st
33、h.表示“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。29D【详解】句意：老师告诉我们每天读英语。考查动词不定式。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。30A【详解】句意：如果你觉得累了，请停下来休息一下。考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停下正在做的某事。根据“if you feel tired”可知，如果累了，就停下来去休息，所以用不定式to have。故选A。31A【详解】句意：杰克的妹妹非常喜欢拉小提琴。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。考查非谓语，to be不定式；be动词原形；bein
34、g现在分词。观察句子，该句中已经有谓语动词is，可知应该用非谓语，动词不定式作宾语，表示“梦想是成为一名音乐家”，故选A。32D【详解】句意：你想要来一些咖啡吗？不，谢谢。我想喝点牛奶。考查不定代词辨析和非谓语动词。some“一些”，通常用于肯定句，也可用于期望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句；any“一些，任何”，通常用于否定句和一般疑问句。根据“Would you like . coffee?”可知，第一空应用some，期望得到对方肯定回答；再根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，第二空要用不定式作宾语。故选D。33C【详解】句意：老师将给我们讲如何学好英语。考查非谓语
35、动词，how to do sth“如何做某事”，构成“疑问词+不定式”，空格处不定式作宾语，故选C。34A【详解】句意：我们不要吵闹。有人在睡觉。考查非谓语动词。let sb not do sth“让某人不要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。35D【详解】句意：你选择坐在公共汽车的前面还是后面？考查非谓语动词以及连词辨析。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，排除B和C选项。and和；or或者。“in the front of the bus”与“in the back”是选择关系，故选D。36B【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我想在英国找一个笔友。
36、考查介词短语。In order that为了，后跟句子；In order to为了，后跟动词原形；Thanks for为而感谢；Thanks to由于，多亏了。根据“improve my English,”可知，此处是指为了提高英语水平，表目的，所以用in order to do sth结构。故选B。37C【详解】句意：真是个惊喜！我没想到会在这里见到你。是的。我刚从上海回来。考查非谓语动词。固定短语expect to do sth“期待做某事”，故选C。38A【详解】句意：亲爱的乘客们，下车时别忘了带东西。考查动词不定式。根据“Dear passengers, dont forget you
37、r things when you get off the bus.”可知，此处指别忘了带东西，forget to do“忘记去做”，故选A。39D【详解】句意：母亲告诉儿子不要把水弄脏。考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选D。40D【详解】句意：我经常看鲍勃在湖里游泳。他一定对游泳感兴趣考查非谓语动词。固定短语watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事（全过程）”，故选D。41to play【详解】句意：让你姐姐在你不学习的时候弹钢琴。由句中“when you are not studying”可知，此句是说在你不学习的时候，让你姐姐弹钢
38、琴。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，play the piano“弹钢琴”，故填play。42feel【详解】句意：李先生微笑的眼睛让我们感到温暖。feel“感受到”，是动词，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填feel。43not to swim【详解】句意：我们警告学生们每年夏天不要在河里游泳。这很危险。warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故填not to swim。44to make【详解】句意：我父母鼓励我自己做决定。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事
39、”，固定搭配，空格处使用动词不定式作宾补，故填to make。45to learn【详解】句意：女孩学英语似乎比男孩好。此处是固定词组，seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”，因此这里填不定式，故填to learn。46to play【详解】句意：我们都想知道如何玩电脑游戏。play“玩”，动词，根据“All of us want to know how”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语，表示“怎样玩”，空处用动词不定式to play。故填to play。47not to touch【详解】句意：汤姆告诉我不能触摸科学博物馆的任何东西。固定短语tell sb not to do
40、 sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式做宾补。故填not to touch。48not to make【详解】句意：老师建议我们不要在考试中犯同样的错误。根据“Our teacher advised us.the same mistakes in the tests.”可知，此处是advise sb not to do sth短语，意为“建议某人不要做某事”，故填not to make。49to spend【详解】句意：我们花了两个小时来决定如何度过即将到来的假期。“疑问词how+动词不定式”作动词decide的宾语，故填to spend。50to meet【详解】句意：在购物中心遇到那位著名
41、的明星，我们大家都很惊讶。根据be surprised to do sth“做某事很惊讶”可知，此处应该用不定式作原因状语。故填to meet。51to visit【详解】句意：我们多么希望参观故宫！这里是：wish to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，需用动词不定式。visit意为“参观”，其动词不定式为to visit。故填to visit。52to stay【详解】句意：我不知道如何在野外生存。根据“how”可知，此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构，作about的宾语。故填to stay。53to use【详解】句意：火灾时使用电梯是危险的。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某
42、事是怎样的”，此处要用不定式作句子的主语，it为形式主语。故填to use。54to eat【详解】句意：我妈妈经常建议我多吃健康的食物。advise sb to do sth“建议某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to eat。55to go【详解】句意：我不需要去银行玛丽借给我钱了。need后接不定式，即need to do sth。故填to go。56to move【详解】句意：搬家具花了很多精力。根据“It took a lot of energy .”及所给单词可知，该句为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真主语的结构，因此此处应用动词不定式作真主语。故填to move。57to br
43、ing【详解】句意：明天别忘了带你姐姐来。固定短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事（还未做）”，符合此句的语境，故填to bring。58to have【详解】句意：我们一直到到达山顶才停下来休息。根据“We didnt stop a rest until we reached the top of the mountain”可知，此处指停下来去休息，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to have。59to help【详解】句意：我在数学方面有问题。我想让你帮助我。want“想要；希望”，常见短语want sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”，故填to help。60to make【详解】句意：成龙计划拍一部新电影。我们期待着它。短语plan to do sth.“计划去做某事”。故填to make。
