1、Unit 3On the moveDeveloping ideas.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词(1)an _(理想的,最好的)choice(2)equal _(机会)(3)be closely _(监视,监测)(4)_(可调整的,可调节的)seat beltsidealopportunitiesmonitoredadjustable(5)_(可用的,可获得的)resources(6)develop your _(平衡)(7)_(包含,需要)doing physical exercises(8)the interviewees _(回答,答复)(9)air/sea _(力量)(10)ner
2、vous _(紧张,焦虑)availablebalanceinvolveresponsepowertension(11)_(消失)from view(12)Her eyes _(作痛)(13)_(鼓舞,激励)the kids(14)_(说服,劝服)me to try(15)the world basketball _(冠军)disappearacheinspirepersuadechampions.选词填空(1)I _an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.came across(2)To help _this,I go runni
3、ng as often as I possibly can.(3)Police _the criminal all the time.(4)He _the beautiful girl at first sight.(5)The dark clouds suggest a heavy rain is _.deal withkeep track offell in love witharound thecorner(6)How did the dinosaurs _?(7)We should _what the Party calls on us to do at all times.(8)Th
4、at,_would increase pressure for higher wages.die outbe ready to doin turn(9)He attempted to _them but without success.get in touch with.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Running into a Better Lifepeople Reasons/Purposes for starting runningBenefits gained from runningLi YueTo improve how his lungs work and help him trea
5、t his asthma.His 1._ improved and won silver in a competition.fitnessRunning into a Better LifeSarahShe wanted to see her name 2._.She has 3._ with running.DavidTo help him deal with 4._ feeling.His 5._ has disappeared and he is ready to face the next day at work.in the topfivefallen inloveanxiousst
6、ressRunning into a Better LifeGraceTo help 6._ gorillas.She had a great day out in London,as well as helping to save gorillas.save.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.The four share the similarity because _.A.they all loved running at firstB.they ran in national competitionsC.they all benefited from runningD.they ran
7、to escape from work2.Why did Li Yue start running?A.He thought he would be a runner.B.Running can make him healthy.C.He wanted to lose weight.D.He knew he would win silver.3.What motivate Sarah to keep running at first?A.The hope to come across other runners.B.The hope to keep fit.C.The desire to lo
8、se weight.D.Seeing her name in the top five.4.What kind of life did David lead before running?A.He was under great pressure and anxious feeling.B.He felt easy with dealing his work.C.There were few challenges in his life.D.He was busy dealing with the relationship with his colleagues.5.How did Grace
9、 feel by helping to save gorillas?A.Stressful but delighted.B.Tired but happy.C.Tired but ambitious.D.Ambitious but happy.答案:15.CBDAB.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文:我加入当地的运动俱乐部是因为我的医生告诉我,在我这种特殊的情况下,运动可以_。改善我的肺部工作译文:但有时_,这反过来又让我_。压力会很大感到焦虑2.根据课文完成短文Li Yue was told to do exercise because of illn
10、ess.As his(1)_(fit)and running improved,he started running in national competitions and(2)_(win)silver.fitnesswon Sarah,discovered an app called Running Power,(3)_ helped her start running.Now she(4)_ _(fall)in love with running and still do it with her friends.whichhasfallenThere are(5)_(challenge)
11、in Davids work,which makes him(6)_(anxiety).To help deal with this,he goes running.By the end of the run,all his stress has disappeared and hes ready(7)_(face)the next day at work.challengesanxiousto face This year,Grace joined a programme to save(8)_ worlds last remaining gorillas from(9)_(die)out.
12、She had a great day as well(10)_ helping to save gorillas.thedyingas3.阅读主题活动(1)What is your understanding of the title“Running into a Better Life”?_As far as I am concerned,running can help us lead ahealthy life,relieve the pressure and make us be full of energy to face the difficulty in our work an
13、d life.(2)What can we learn from these people?_ Running is a good way to exercise.We can benefitfrom it in many aspects.【阅读微技巧】速览文章找寻四个人的相似之处1.关注他们开始跑步的原因或目的;2.找出他们从跑步运动中所收获的益处。1.adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的*The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.这辆自行车车座的高度是可以调节的。*(2019江苏高考)Adjusting to an upright
14、 position was quite a challenge.适应直立姿势的确是一个挑战。*Try to adjust yourself to the new environment.尽力使自己适应新的环境。*Try to make adjustments to the contents.尽力调整一下内容。【语块积累】(1)adjustvi./vt.调整,调节;(使)适应adjust to sth./doing sth.适应于adjust oneself to.使自己适应于adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应(2)adjustmentn.调整make adjustments/an
15、adjustment to对做出调整【即学活用】语法填空(1)How did you adjust _ college life?(2)My plan is _(adjust).(3)The central government made some _(adjustment)to the former plan.toadjustableadjustments2.involve v.包含,需要;涉及;牵涉,把卷入*Greetings in Asian countries do not involvetouching the other person,but they always involve
16、 the hands.亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的,但总是会用到手。*(2018北京高考)Jennifer DeBruyn,who wasnot involved in the study,says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.并未参与这一研究的詹妮弗邓步恩,说这种虫子可以降解聚乙烯并没有那么让人吃惊。*Students should involve themselves incommunity activities where they can gain experience for gr
17、owth.学生应该参与社区活动,他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。*The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year.这项工作包括每年三个月的国外旅行。【归纳拓展】(1)involve doing sth.包括做某事;需要做某事involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事,使人牵扯到某事中(2)involved adj.复杂的;有牵连的;有关的get/be involved in被卷入之中;热衷于;专心于get/be involved with sb./sth.与某人混在一起;和有密切联系【名师点津】
18、involved的位置决定意思involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”,作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。*His new story has the involved plot.(前置定语)他新写的这本小说有复杂的情节。*Well make our decision and contact the people involved.(后置定语)我们将做出决定,然后与有关人员联系。【知识延伸】“be+过去分词+in”短语be interested in对感兴趣;be buried in埋头于;be lost in沉湎于;be dressed in穿着。*He was buried in his
19、detective story again.他又沉浸在他的侦探故事里了。【熟词生义】The job involves me travelling all over the country.这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。()vt.需要【即学活用】(1)语法填空世纪金榜导学号_(involve)in the book,I didnt hear your knock just now.Alice found a job as a manager which involved _(spend)quite a lot of time with customers.Involvedspending(2)It
20、 is said that he _a series of criminal activities.据说他与一系列的犯罪活动有关。was involved with3.response n.回答,答复*There was an enthusiastic response to my suggestions.我的提议得到了热情的响应。*The meeting was called in response to the trouble that our boss was involved in economic crime.词汇复现召开这次会议是对于我们老板参与经济犯罪作出回应。*We waite
21、d for a long time,but he made no response.我们等了许久,他还是没有回答。*I asked him his name,but he didnt respond.我问他的名字,可他没回答。【语块积累】(1)make no response没作回答in response to对作出反应(2)respondvi.回答;响应;作出反应respond to响应;回答【即学活用】(1)句型转换He went to open the door in response to a knock._ He went to open the door to respond to
22、 a knock.(2)英译汉She made no response._The product was developed in response to customers demand.世纪金榜导学号_她没作回答。这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。4.inspire v.鼓舞;激励;启发*I hope this success will inspire you to make greater efforts.我希望这个成功将鼓舞你作出更大的努力。*Only by first lighting up our heart can we inspire others to do the sa
23、me.人要先点亮自己的心灯,才能启发别人也点亮心灯。*What an inspiring news this is!这是多么鼓舞人心的消息啊!*Indias myths and songs are the inspirationfor her books.印度的神话与歌曲是她那些书的灵感来源。【语块积累】(1)inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事(2)inspiredadj.深受鼓舞的inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的;鼓舞人心的(3)inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事【名师点津】思考inspired和inspiring的区别inspired意为“受到鼓舞的
24、”,常用来修饰人;inspiring意为“令人鼓舞的,鼓舞人心的”,多用于修饰物。【即学活用】用inspire的正确形式填空(1)We _to reach our own goals when we were young.(2)The surrounding events are the _ for his novel.were inspiredinspiration(3)It was one of the most _ story Ive ever heard.(4)I am deeply moved and _.inspiringinspired5.persuade v.说服,劝服*I p
25、ersuaded Tom into joining the club.我说服了汤姆参加这个俱乐部。*Were trying to persuade manufacturers to sell them here.我们正试图说服制造商们在这里销售它们。*Ive persuaded Mrs Tennant that its time she retired.我已经使坦南特夫人相信是她该退休的时候了。*We persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late.我们劝说老师不要因为迟到处罚我们。【语块积累】persuade sb.to do sth
26、./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信【名师点津】微观persuade与advisepersuade表示“说服”,强调结果,成功说服advise表示“劝说,建议”,强调过程,结果不一定成功【即学活用】(1)句型转换How can we persuade them into joining us?_(2)We had _that it was worth working with us.我们已经设法让他们相信与我们合作是值得的。How can we pers
27、uade them to join us?managed to persuade them(3)We persuaded him _.我们说服他不要去游泳。not to go swimming6.Soon,I found that I was not alone I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose!很快,我发现我并不孤单我在同一地区遇到了其他跑步者,他们都是为了同样的目的跑步!【句式解构】本句中that引导宾语从句。running for the same purpose作runne
28、rs的定语;破折号后面的内容起解释说明作用。*Not until now did I find that all those books are so interesting.直到现在我才发现,原来那些书都这么有趣。*The boy standing under the tree can speak English fluently.=The boy who is standing under the tree can speak English fluently.站在树下的男孩能够流利地说英语。【即学活用】(1)语法填空However,we find _ there are some pro
29、blems to be solved.that(2)一句多译正在和我的老师谈话的那个人是我的父亲。_=_ The man talking to my teacher is my father.The man who is talking to my teacher is my father.【要点拾遗】1.balance n.平衡;天平 vt.平衡;权衡*The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.那个女孩失去了平衡,从平衡木上摔了下来。*You have to balance the advantages of living
30、 in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。*Its important for us to eat a balanced diet.饮食营养均衡对我们很重要。【语块积累】(1)keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡(2)balance A against B权衡A和B(3)balancedadj.保持平衡的【巧学助记】【熟词生义】Once we know how much money we will need,lets spend the balance.()n.剩余,结余【即学活用】(1)语法填空He
31、cut down on coffee and cigarettes,and ate a _(balance)diet.The state has got to find some way _(balance)these two needs.balancedto balance(2)Try to _between work and relaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲平衡。(3)She cycled round the corner,_and fell off.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡,摔了下来。keep a balancelost her balance2.power n.力量;能力;权力*W
32、e believe in the power of the individual.我们相信个人的力量。*Im afraid your request is beyond the limits of his power.恐怕你的要求超越了他的能力范围。*When the government had come to power,he had been named minister of culture.这届政府开始执政的时候,他被任命为文化部部长。*Alcohol is also a powerful and fast-acting drug.酒也是一种效力强且迅速作用的毒品。【语块积累】(1)
33、have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力come to power上台;执政(动作)be in power 执政;掌权(状态)beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的(2)powerfuladj.强有力的【即学活用】(1)单句语法填空For years the army was the most _(power)political force in the country.Human societies have the power _(solve)the problems before them.powerfulto solveThe party
34、 has been _ power since independence in 1964.in(2)They _ten years ago.他们十年前就执政了。came to e across 偶然发现;偶然遇见*My English teachers advice is an inspirationwhen I come across some hard problems.词汇复现当我遇到一些难题时,英语老师的建议总是鼓舞着我。*The truth is beginning to come out about what happened.所发生的事情真相开始为大家所知。*(2019浙江高考)
35、We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.曾经一个穿着婚纱的新娘走过来拿走几美元呢。*If you come up with just one new idea from this technique,it will have been worth your time.如果你从这个技术中提出仅仅一个新的想法,它也是值得你花时间的。【语块积累】come out 出来;出版;结果是come about发生,产生come up上升;靠近;提及come up with追上,赶
36、上;提出【即学活用】用come的短语填空(1)I do hope that you can _a better solution than this one.(2)She _him on her way to school.(3)I asked Google China about how this new tool _ _.come up withcame acrosscameabout(4)The subject _during a pre-dinner drink with our guests.came up如何写体育故事【范例点评】My hobby is playing basket
37、ball.I started to play basketball when I was 12 years old.After school,I would stay on the playground and play basketball with some friends of mine until it was dark.Since then I have taken it as my hobby because it is good to my health and I enjoy it very much.Now I work in a big foreign company.I
38、am busy at work during the week so I dont often play it,when there are some holidays for me to have a rest.I will find some old friends to go to the gym together to play basketball for 3 to 4 hours there.I will feel very happy and relaxed.This exercise is quite beneficial to me,because I am very str
39、ong now.Except so,I will make more practice to keep my body healthy in the future.【布局】【文体解读】1.话题特点 讲述自己的体育故事,是将自己所经历过的、做过的、印象比较深刻的体育故事、情感讲述出来。2.话题词汇proud 自豪的terrified恐惧的competitive有竞争力的competition比赛,竞赛achievement成就goal目标champion冠军dream of梦想fail to do sth.没能做成某事3.话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,变成你需要表达的意思)(1)表达感情M
40、y hobby is playing basketball.我的爱好是打篮球。I started to play basketball when I was 12 years old.我十二岁的时候开始打篮球。This exercise is quite beneficial to me,because I am very strong now.这项运动对我来说是很有益的,因为我现在非常强壮。This is no doubt that sport is good for our health.毫无疑问运动对我们的健康有好处。(2)表达愿望Its time to take action to s
41、tay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sport activities.是时候采取行动远离电视和电脑,参加体育活动了。【迁移训练】英语课上,老师让学生讲述自己具体做某项运动的经历。要点如下:1.与你所讲述运动的渊源。2.做运动的经历或过程。3.运动给你带来了什么。【遣词】1.谚语 _2.改善,提高_3.逐渐地_4.警惕的_5.太累了以至于不能继续_ proverbimprovegraduallyalerttoo tired to continue【造句】1.完成句子(1)有句谚语这样说:“没人会在意健康的价值,直到失去了它”
42、。As the proverb goes,“_”no one knows the value ofhealth until he loses it.(2)我非常理解。I understand it _.(3)我小时候身体不健康。_when I was young.(4)我打乒乓球之后,身体变好了。_after I played ping-pong.exactlyI wasnt healthyThat improved(5)我太累了,不想继续(练)下去。I was _.(6)父母劝说我不要放弃。_give up by my parents.too tired to continueI was p
43、ersuaded not to2.句式升级(7)用because合并(2)、(3)句,(3)、(4)句之间加however连接。_ I understand it exactly because I wasnt healthy whenI was young.However that improved after I playedping-pong.(8)用but合并(5)、(6)句_ I was too tired to continue,but I was persuaded not togive up by my parents.【成篇】As the proverb goes,“no o
44、ne knows the value of health until he loses it.”I understand it exactly because I wasnt healthy when I was young.However that improved after I played ping-pong.At the start,I was too tired to continue,but I was persuaded not to give up by my parents.Gradually,it was more and more important to me.By
45、playing ping-pong every day I can keep my mind alert that I can finish my tasks in time.Without it,I will feel tired and my body becomes quite sluggish;during the night,I may find it becomes harder to fall asleep.It has become a part of my life.Suggestions to the teacherThe topic:To play ping-pong d
46、uring the PE classPros:It is good for your health.Improve the eyesight.Increase immunity of human body.Cons:It is easy to hurt your knees.It wastes time.It will reduce time of rest.Your opinion:_ I think playing ping-pong during thePE class is good for our health.The reason:_Firstly,playing ping-pon
47、g during the PEclass can help us improve our eyesight;secondly,theimmunity of our body can be increased or improvedby taking part in playing ping-pong.【导语】本篇选自纳尼亚传奇:狮子 女巫 魔衣橱,由英国文学家 CS Lewis 所创造。讲述了四个孩子在纳尼亚正义的精神领袖雄狮亚斯蓝的率领下,承担起拯救纳尼亚王国的大任,最终使纳尼亚大地恢复了往日的美丽和生机。The Lion,the Witch and the Wardrobe(excerpt
48、)“You do not yet look so happy as I mean you to be.”Lucy said,“Were so afraid of being sent away,Aslan.And you have sent us back into our own world so often.”“No fear of that,”said Aslan.“Have you not guessed?”Their hearts leaped and a wild hope rose within them.“There was a real railway accident,”s
49、aid Aslan softly.“Your father and mother and all of you areas you used to call it in the Shadowlandsdead.The term is over:the holidays have begun.The dream is ended:this is the morning.”“The Eagle is right,”said the Lord Digory.“Listen,Peter.When Aslan said you could never go back to Narnia,he meant
50、 the Narnia you were thinking of.But that was not the real Narnia.That had a beginning and an end.It was only a shadow or a copy of the real Narnia which has always been here and always will be here:just as our world,England and all,is only a shadow or copy of something in Aslans real world.You need
51、 not mourn over Narnia,Lucy.All of the old Narnia that mattered,all the dear creatures,have been drawn into the real Narnia through the Door.And of course it is different;as different as a real thing is from a shadow or as waking life is from a dream.”His voice stirred everyone like a trumpet as he
52、spoke these words:but when he added under his breath“Its all in Plato,all in Plato:bless me,what do they teach them at these schools!”the older ones laughed.It was so exactly like the sort of thing they had heard him say long ago in that other world where his beard was grey instead of golden.He knew
53、 why they were laughing and joined in the laugh himself.But very quickly they all became grave again:for,as you know,there is a kind of happiness and wonder that makes you serious.It is too good to waste on jokes.It is as hard to explain how this sunlit land was different from the old Narnia as it w
54、ould be to tell you how the fruits of that country taste.Perhaps you will get some idea of it if you think like this.You may have been in a room in which there was a window that looked out on a lovely bay of the sea or a green valley that wound away among mountains.And in the wall of that room oppos
55、ite to the window there may have been a looking glass.And as you turned away from the window you suddenly caught sight of that sea or that valley,all over again,in the looking glass.And the sea in the mirror,or the valley in the mirror,were in one sense just the same as the real ones:yet at the same
56、 time they were somehow differentdeeper,more wonderful,more like places in a story:in a story you have never heard but very much want to know.The difference between the old Narnia and the new Narnia was like that.The new one was a deeper country:every rock and flower and blade of grass looked as if
57、it meant more.I cant describe it any better than that:if ever you get there you will know what I mean.It was the Unicorn who summed up what everyone was feeling.He stamped his right fore-hoof on the ground and neighed,and then cried:“I have come home at last!This is my real country!I belong here.Thi
58、s is the land I have been looking for all my life,though I never knew it till now.The reason why we loved the old Narnia is that it sometimes looked a little like this.Bree-hee-hee!Come further up,come further in!”He shook his mane and sprang forward into a great gallopa Unicorns gallop,which,in our
59、 world,would have carried him out of sight in a few moments.But now a most strange thing happened.Everyone else began to run,and they found,to their astonishment,that they could keep up with him:not only the Dogs and the humans but even fat little Puzzle and short-legged Poggin the Dwarf.The air flew in their faces as if they were driving fast in a car without a windscreen.The country flew past as if they were seeing it from the windows of an express train.Faster and faster they raced,but no one got hot or tired or out of breath.
