1、2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错词汇专项突破 (牛津译林版)Unit 1 Know yourself一、单选题1When I go into the classroom,I always _. Akeep it quietBkeep quietly Ckeep quietDkeep clean2The little boy is curious_the strange rock. AofBaboutCinDon3Though the work is very hard,he doesnt want to _ easily. Agive inBgive upCgive awayDgi
2、ve over4My cousin is_organized and she always keeps her things_. Awell; in a good orderBgood, in good orderCwell, in good orderDgood, in a good order5She likes to share what she has with others. How_she is! AgenerousBcreativeCmodestDenergetic6The job may be too hard for you,Andy. Are you sure you wi
3、ll take it? Yes. I have decided to _ the challenge. Atake onBtake upCturn onDturn up7Scientists are trying to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.Acome up withBlook forward toCtalk aboutDgive up8On the table, there is a note, which_ The meeting will begin at seven tonight. Please be the
4、re on time. AwritesBsaysCtellsDlooks9We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future,but we should be confident enough to _ any challenge. Aput onBget onCtake onDtry on10 What will you do if you find it too hard to carry on with the job? I will ask for help. Anyway,I wont _ halfway (中途). Agive o
5、utBgive upCgive awayDgive off11Li Ming often helps his classmates and teachers and he often gets _ from them. AmoneyBprizesCpresentsDpraise12I will recommend Daniel because he never _ at all times. Agives outBgives upCgives inDgives away13I hear They will built an intercity railway to _ Jintan _ the
6、 cites in Changjiang Delta (长江三角洲) in the following years. Aconnect; toBconnected; withCconnects; toDconnecting; with14If we dont study hard, we will in our class.Atake the leadBfall behindCbe the firstDbe successful15 Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG last month. Yes, his work _
7、 and she has got high _ from people in our city.Aimproves; moneyBstands; prizesCcome up; presentDshouts; praise二、选词填空16用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。suit patient practice hard-working care(1)He gets angry easily. We often tell him not to be so .(2)He thinks himself . He says he can plan everything well.(3)I think
8、 I am for the job. (4)It is of him to make many mistakes in the exam. (5)Top students are always ones. They are not lazy at all. 17用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。modest born praise lead miss(1)Jack is a musician. He could sing well when he was young.(2)There is a saying, “A is as good as a mile.”(3)Daniel is boy i
9、n our class, and he never shows off.(4)Jackie Chan plays the role in the film.(5)Mr. Wu her already because of her great progress.18用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。suit patient practice hard-working care(1)He gets angry easily. We often tell him not to be so .(2)He thinks himself . He says he can plan everything we
10、ll.(3)I think I am for the job.(4)It is of him to make many mistakes in the exam.(5)Top students are always ones. They are not lazy at all.19用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。modest born praise lead miss(1)Jack is a musician. He could sing well when he was young. (2)There is a saying, A is as good as a mile. (3)Danie
11、l is boy in our class, and he never shows off. (4)Jackie Chan plays the role in the film. (5)Mr. Wu her already because of her great progress. 20选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空neither.nor. eat up show off come up with keep.in order(1)I think every one of us should be modest and its not right to our knowledge or ab
12、ilities.(2)Im feeling very lonely in the new school because I know classmates teachers.(3)He is very creative and he often good ideas.(4)Her bedroom is clean and tidy, and everything there .(5)He was very hungry and all the food on the plate.21选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空fall behind pay attention to take on be
13、suitable for devote.to.(1)He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he .(2)Do you think this new dress me?(3)Great changes has taken place in my hometown and it a new look.(4)He all his spare time helping his students with their English when he worked here.(5)These are the things we should
14、so as to stay healthy.22选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空take the lead connect.with. give up to high standards impress.with.(1)We should try our best so that the work could be done . (2)She in the running race and won first prize.(3)Dont your hope no matter what difficulties you have.(4)People usually China silk and
15、 good food. (5)You will the comfort and modern equipment provided inside the car.23say,live,represent,power,practice,mood,for fun,the case,patient,in some ways(1)Is it true that people born under the same star sign are like each other ? (2)My cousin has a quick mind,but he is and hates to wait. (3)O
16、ne cant be a leader if he or she isnt confident enough. (4)Stop daydreaming. We dont need beautiful dreams but plans. (5)My cousin has a sweet and personality. She is good at cheering others up. (6)Its that people born in the year of the Dog are usually loyal. (7)My star sign says I am good at savin
17、g money,but thats not . I run out of my money every month. (8)I wrote the story just . I didnt expect it to be published. (9)In the Chinese lunar calendar,each year is by an animal sign. (10)You put me in a bad again. Would you please stop letting me down? 24选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空be impatient with think t
18、wice do the dishes get angry with be ready to(1)Tom didnt pass the exam again, so his mother him.(2)I dont think she is a good teacher. She the slow learners often.(3)The robot will after dinner, so please sit down and watch TV.(4)Lucy is a warmhearted girl. She help others in trouble.(5) about what
19、 you say before you say it.三、单词拼写25根据句意及中文提示填写单词。(1)Do you want to be a (先锋)or a genius?(2)In (总的), France is quite an expensive place to visit.(3)China is beginning to test the air quality with the new (标准)of PM2.5.(4)The (高速的)Hangzhou-Shanghai line started running a few years ago.(5)I want to buy
20、a book on English (语法).26根据句意及首字母或中文提示填写单词。(1)I dont know much about the animal signs in the Chinese lunar (日历).(2)Mei will (代表)our class to attend the English speech contest.(3)The (循环)of the star signs is very interesting. I will remember them.(4)Im not sure about his personality. Ask our (班长), pl
21、ease. He may know.(5)All of us are excited, for later we will see Li Na (出现)on the sports ground.27根据句意及中文提示填写单词。(1)Can I have (额外的)time to finish my work?(2)Human beings are (有创造力的)animals.(3)Its said that we will be (分开)into 2 groups.(4)The boy didnt pay much (注意力)to the exercises and he failed.(5
22、)My uncle is an (精力充沛的)businessman. He always works till midnight.28根据句意及中文提示填写单词。(1)Simon is organized. He always keeps everything in (顺序).(2)We have become more (精力充沛的)and our study has improved a lot.(3)If you want to be an artist, you should be (有创造力的).(4)The Internet is closely (连接)with our dai
23、ly life.(5) (没有一个)of the two books on the desk is interesting.29根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。(1)Lang Lang is a (天生的) pianist and of course, his hard work also helps him achieve such great success.(2)Jims father is a (总的) manager in a big computer company.(3)Li Hong came first in the 100-metre (赛跑) in
24、 the sports meeting last week.(4)The young man is trying to be a (先锋) in the field of high technology.30根据句意和汉语提示,用正确的单词填空。(1)The product of this company has reached the international (标准), so it sells well all over the world.(2)Its a tradition for a Chinese family to buy a new (挂历) when the new yea
25、r is drawing near.(3)When the star (出现) on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly.(4)Many business people prefer to choose the (高速的) train, though it means that they need to pay more money for the ticket. 31根据句意及首字母或中文提示填写单词。(1)Dad, I have got the first prize in the boys 100-metre r (2)The final
26、 exam is coming, we should pay a to our study.(3)If your animal sign is dog, you must be l .(4)Dont be i , or you cant do anything well.(5)Nobody is a . Everyone is here.答案解析部分1【答案】C【解析】句意:当我进入教室,我总是保持安静。keep it quiet,让它保持安静;keep quietly错误结构;keep quiet保持安静;keep clean保持干净;根据句意可知是我保持安静,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短
27、语辨析。注意识记keep的用法。2【答案】B【解析】句意: 小男孩对这块奇怪的石头很好奇。of的;about关于,大约;in在里面;on在上面。be curious about,对好奇,固定短语。故选B。【点评】考查介词,注意固定短语be curious about的用法。3【答案】B【解析】句意:虽然工作很辛苦,但他不想轻易放弃。give in屈服,让步;give up放弃;give away赠送;give over停止,交出;根据though可知句子前后是表示转折关系,虽然辛苦,可他不想放弃,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记give up的用法。4【答案】C【解析】句意: 我的表
28、妹很有条理,她总是把她的东西收拾得井井有条。well好,副词;good好的,形容词;well organized有序的,有条理的,所以用well,排除BD;keep.in good order,使某事物(进行得)井然有序、井井有条。故选C。【点评】考查副词和固定搭配,注意副词和固定短语keep.in good order的用法。5【答案】A【解析】句意: 她喜欢和别人分享她所拥有的。她多慷慨啊!generous,慷慨的,大方的;creative有创造力的;modest谦虚的;energetic精力充沛的;根据She likes to share what she has with others
29、.可知是慷慨的,故答案为A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词generous的用法。6【答案】B【解析】句意:这份工作对你来说可能是太难了,Andy。你确定要做吗?是的。我已经决定开始接受挑战。A take on,承担,雇佣;B take up,开始从事;C turn on,打开; D turn up,把声音调大。根据 The job may be too hard for you 可知这份工作还没开始做,根据答语Yes,可知愿意开始接受挑战,故答案为B。 【点评】考查短语辨析和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配特别是含有take和turn这些常见动词固定搭配的用法。7【答案】A【解析】句意:科
30、学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with想出;提出;look forward to盼望;talk about谈论;give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。8【答案】B【解析】句意:桌子上有一张便条,上面写着“会议将于今晚7点开始。”请准时到那儿。”writes“写道”,强调“书面陈述,以(文字)说”;says,意为“写道,说,指示”,强调书面材料或课件的东西所提供的信息。tells告诉;looks看见;根据句意可知这里是便条要告知我们的东西,用say,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记say的用法。9【答案】C【解析】句意:我们可能会
31、遇到各种各样的困难在未来,但我们应该有足够的信心接受任何挑战。put on穿上;get on上(车/船等);take on承担;try on试穿;根据句意可知这里是“承担,接受”挑战的意思,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记take on的用法。10【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你发现开展工作很难你会怎么做?我会寻求帮助。无论如何,我都不会中途放弃。A give out,分发;B give up,放弃;C give away,捐赠; D give off,发出。根据答语 I will ask for help. 可知要寻求帮助,不会放弃,故答案为B。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记含
32、有give的相关短语的用法。11【答案】D【解析】句意:李明经常帮助他的同学和老师并且他经常得到他们的表扬。A money,钱;B prizes,奖品;C presents,礼物;D praise,表扬。根据 helps his classmates and teachers帮助同学和老师可知,别人受到了他的帮助,肯定会感激他,表扬他,故答案为C。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记不同名词的用法。12【答案】B【解析】句意: 我将推荐丹尼尔,因为他从来不在任何时候放弃。A.分发,发出;B.放弃;C.屈服;D.赠送,分发;根据I will recommend Daniel可知,推荐他的理由是他从不放
33、弃这个品格,故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解词组意思,理解句意。13【答案】A【解析】句意: 我听说在接下来的几年里他们将建立一个城际铁路连接金坛长江三角洲的城市。分析句子结构可知,此处的动词不定式作目的状语,所以此处需要动词原形,排除B,C和D;connectto把和连接,固定短语;故选A。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。14【答案】B【解析】句意:如果我们不努力学习,我们将在班上落后。take the lead领先, 带头;fall behind落后;be the first当第一;be successful成功。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。15【
34、答案】D【解析】句意:沈铎在上个月的青奥会上五天里赢得五块金牌。是的,他的付出极具说服力并且她得到了我市人民的高度赞扬。his work shouts 他的工作具有说服力;high可以修饰praise,不可修饰其他几个名词,故选D。【点评】考查词义辨析。16【答案】(1)impatient(2)practical(3)suitable(4)careless(5)hard-working【解析】 suit适合;patient耐心的,形容词;practice练习,名词;hard-working努力的,形容词;care关心,名词(1)句意:他很容易生气。我们经常告诉他不要那么没有耐心。根据He ge
35、ts angry easily. 可知她容易生气,说明他没有耐心,所以我们经常告诉他不要没有耐心,没有耐心impaitent,故答案是impatient。(2)句意:他认为自己很专业。他说他会把一切计划的很好。根据He says he can plan everything well. 可知,他认为自己很专业,应使用practice的形容词形式practical,故答案是practical。(3)句意:我认为我适合这份工作。be suiable for适合固定短语,故答案是suitable。(4)句意:考试中出这么多错误他真的太粗心了。根据make many mistakes可知他很粗心,is
36、后跟形容词,将care改为careless,故答案是careless。(5)句意:故答案是。拔尖学生总是努力学习。他们根本就不懒惰。根据They are not lazy at all. 可知他们很勤奋,应使用hard-working,故答案是hard-working。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。17【答案】(1)born(2)miss(3)the most modest(4)lead(5)has praised【解析】modest谦虚的; born天生的; praise 表扬; lead领导; miss错过,想念句意
37、:Jack是一个天生的音乐家,他很小的时候就唱歌唱的很好。故填born。句意:俗话说,差以毫厘,谬以千里(如果没有打中目标,哪怕差一点点和差一英里远的结果都是一样的.)。miss n错过;没遇到;句意:Daniel是我们班最谦虚的男生,他从不炫耀。有范围限制通常用最高级,故填the most modest。句意:成龙在电影中扮演主角。the lead role主角。故填lead。句意:因为她的很大进步,吴老师已经表扬她了。already通常用现在完成时,故填has praised。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。18【答
38、案】(1)impatient(2)practical(3)suitable(4)careless(5)hard-working【解析】suit适合; patient耐心的; practice练习,实践; hard-working努力的; care关心句意:他很容易生气。我们经常告诉他不要这么没有耐心。故填impatient。句意:他认为自己很实用,他说他能把一切计划好。故填practical。句意:我认为我适合这份工作。be suitable for适合;胜任。故填suitable。句意:考试中犯这么多错误他真粗心。故填careless。句意:优秀的学生总是努力的。他们一点也不懒。故填hard
39、-working。19【答案】(1)born(2)miss(3)the most modest(4)lead(5)has praised【解析】 modest谦虚的;born天生的;praise表扬;lead引导,引领;miss缺失,错误(1)句意:捷克是一个天生的音乐家。当他小时候,唱得就很好。空缺处需要形容词作定语,根据He could sing well when he was young. 可知,他是天生的音乐家,故答案是born。(2)句意:有一个谚语:“失之毫厘谬之千里”。A miss is as good as a mile.固定句式,故答案是miss。(3)句意:丹尼尔在我们班
40、最谦虚,他从不炫耀。根据he never shows off. 可知,他在我们班最谦虚。应使用modest的最高级the most modest故答案是the most modest。(4)句意:成龙在电影当中扮演了主要角色。空缺处需要定语修饰role,考虑单词意思lead最符合语境,故答案是lead。(5)句意:吴老师已经表扬了她,因为她的巨大的进步。根据because of her great progress. 可知,老师表扬了她,使用动词praise,根据already可知,应使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构为have done。主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数,have应使用三单形式h
41、as,故答案是has praised。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。20【答案】(1)show off(2)neither;nor(3)comes up with(4)is kept in order(5)ate up【解析】 选项意思:neither.nor. 既不也不; eat up吃完;show off 炫耀;come up with想出; keep.in order保持井然有序;(1)句意:我认为我们每个人都应该谦虚,炫耀我们的知识或能力是不对的。根据 every one of us should be mod
42、est可知这里是炫耀的意思,这里是动词不定式,用动词原形,故答案为show off。(2)句意:我在新学校感到很孤独,因为我不认识任何同学也不是教师。根据 Im feeling very lonely in the new school 可知是既不认识老师也不认识同学,故答案为neither nor。(3)句意:他很有创造力,经常能想出好主意。根据 He is very creative 可知是想出办法,句子是一般现在时,主语he,谓语用第三人称单数,故答案为comes up with。(4)句意:她的卧室干净整洁,所有的东西都保持井然有序。根据Her bedroom is clean and
43、 tidy 可知是一切井然有序,结合主语可知这里是被动语态,用be+过去分词,everything做单数看,be用is,故答案为is kept in order。(5)句意:他非常饿,把盘子里的食物都吃光了。根据He was very hungry 可知是吃光,由was可知是过去时,eat的过去式为ate,故答案为ate up。【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性做必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。21【答案】(1)fell behind(2)is suitable for(3)has taken on(4)devoted;to(5)pay attention to
44、【解析】 fall behind落后 , pay attention to注意 , take on承担 , be suitable for 适合 ,devote.to. 奉献到(1)句意: 他本来可以按时完成的,但不知怎么搞的,他落后了。根据He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow 他本来可以按时完成的,但不知怎么搞的,可知是没有完成,落后了,故答案为fell behind。(2)句意: 你认为这件新衣服适合我吗?根据选项意思和句子,可推测是问衣服适不适合我,合适,be suitable for,this new dress 做主语,
45、谓语是单数 ,根据Do you think 可知是一般现在时,故答案为 is suitable for.(3)句意: 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,呈现出新的面貌。根据 Great changes has taken place in my hometown 和a new look,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,然后新的面貌是呈现出来的,呈现,take on,再者and连接两个并列句,前句是现在完成时,后句也应该是现在完成时态,注意是it,谓语应该用单数,故答案为has taken on。(4)句意: 当他在这里工作时,他奉献业余时间帮助学生学习英语。 all his spare time和 help
46、ing his students with their English 可以推测他是奉献了业余时间来帮助学生学习英语, 奉献到,devote.to., 根据时间状语从句when he worked here.可知是一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式,故答案为devoted、to。(5)句意: 为了保持健康,这些是我们应该注意的事情。根据为了保持健康,可推测这些我们应该注意的事情,注意, pay attention to,用在should的后面,用原形,故答案为pay attention to。 【点评】 考查选词填空。考查单词在语篇中的运用,注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答,注意固定搭配,
47、语态,短语及语境。22【答案】(1)to high standards(2)took the lead(3)give up(4)connect;with(5)be impressed with【解析】take the lead 领先;connect.with. 和连接;give up 放弃;to high standards 达到高标准;impress.with. 对印象深刻(1)句意:我们应该尽最大努力以致于工作才能达到高标准,be done to do sth. ,被做某事,根据try our best,可知尽了最大努力,工作才会达到高标准,故填 to high standards。(2)
48、句意:她在跑步比赛中遥遥领先,赢得了第一名。根据 won first prize ,可知她在跑步中遥遥领先,且句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词 take 要用过去式 took,故填 took the lead。(3)句意:无论你遇到什么困哪,不要不要放弃你的梦想。此句是让步状语从句,由 No matter what 引导,根据常识,永远不要放弃自己的梦想,give up 放弃,助动词 dont 后接动词原形,故填 give up。(4)句意:人们通常把中国和丝绸和好食物联系在一起。中国的丝绸久负盛名,两者常常联系在一起,句子时态是一般现在时,主语 People 是复数,谓语要用动词原形,故填 c
49、onnect,with。(5)句意:你会对车内的舒适和现代化设备印象深刻。舒适感和现代设备给你留下深刻印象,情态动词 should 后接动词原形,be impressed with 对影响深刻,故填 be impressed with。【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。23【答案】(1)in some ways(2)impatient(3)powerful(4)practical(5)lively(6)said(7)the case(8)for fun(9)represented(10)mood【解析】选项意思
50、: say,说;live,居住,生活;represent,代表;power,力量,权利;practice,练习;mood,情绪;for fun,为了娱乐;the case,这个情况;patient,有耐心的;in some ways 在某些方面;(1)句意:出生在同一个星座的人在某些方面都很相似,这是真的吗?根据句意可知是在某些方面相似,故答案为 in some ways。(2)句意:我的表弟头脑敏捷,但他没有耐心,讨厌等待。be动词后跟形容词做表语,根据hates to wait可知他没有耐心,patient有耐心的,其反义词impatient符合题意,故答案为 impatient。(3)句
51、意:一个人如果没有足够的自信,就不可能成为一个强大的领导者。修饰名词用形容词,根据根据 she isnt confident enough. 可知是用能力的领导者,power的形容词形式powerful,强有力的,强大的,符合题意,故答案为 powerful。(4)句意:停止做白日梦。我们需要的不是美丽的梦想,而是实际的计划。修饰名词用形容词,根据句意可知是实际的,practice的形容词形式practical,实际的,符合题意,故答案为 practical。(5)句意:我的表妹性格甜美活泼。她善于鼓舞别人。这里是修饰名词personality,用形容词,根据句意可知live的形容词livel
52、y,活泼的,符合题意,故答案为 lively。(6)句意:据说,属狗的人通常都很忠诚。it is said据说,固定搭配,故say的过去分词said符合题意,故答案为 said。(7)句意:我的星座表明我擅长存钱,但事实并非如此。我每个月都把钱花光。根据 My star sign says I am good at saving money和 I run out of my money every month. 可知是不符合情况,in case符合题意,故答案为 the case。(8)句意:我写这个故事只是为了好玩,并没有期望它出版。just for fun只是为了娱乐,故答案为 for f
53、un。(9)句意:在中国农历中,每一年都有一个属相。根据句意和be represented by,由代表,可知这里是represented,故答案为 represented。(10)句意:你又让我心情不好了。请你不要再让我失望了好吗?形容词后跟名词,句意 Would you please stop letting me down? 可知是心情不好,mood,名词,情绪,符合题意,故答案为 mood。【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。24【答案】(1)got angry with(2)
54、is impatient with(3)do the dishes(4)is ready to(5)Think twice【解析】 be impatient with不耐烦; think twice 多想;do the dishes 洗碗; get angry with生气; be ready to准备(1)句意:汤姆又没有及格,因此他的妈妈生气了。生某人的气,get angry with sb,事情是已经过去,可知用got angry with,故答案为got angry with。(2)句意:我认为她不是一个好老师,她对学得慢的人常常不耐烦。根据 I dont think she is a
55、 good teacher. 可知她不是一个好老师,对学习慢的应该是不耐烦,不耐烦 ,be impatient with,she做主语,谓语用单数,可知用 is impatient with,故答案为is impatient with。(3)句意:晚饭后机器人会洗碗,所以请坐下看电视。吃饭完饭后,坐下来看电视,可知是机器人洗碗,洗碗 do the dishes,前面有will,可知用一般将来时,结构为will do,故答案为do the dishes。(4)句意:露西是个热心的女孩。她愿意帮助有困难的人。be ready to help others,乐于助人,she 做主语,谓语为单数,可知
56、用 is ready to ,故答案为 is ready to 。(5)句意:说话前要三思而后行。Think twice about what you say before you say it.此句为名言警句,故答案为 Think twice 。【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查短语在语境中的运用,根据语境进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和固定句型。25【答案】(1)pioneer(2)general(3)standard(4)high-speed(5)grammar【解析】句意:你想当一个先锋还是相当一个天才。pioneer先锋。句意:总的来说,法国是一个很贵的参观地。in general总的
57、来说,故填general。句意:中国开始用新的PM2.5标准来检测空气质量。故填standard。句意:沪杭高铁几年前开始运行的。故填high-speed。句意:我想买一本关于英语语法方面的书。故填grammar。【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。26【答案】(1)calendar(2)represent(3)cycle(4)monitor(5)appear【解析】句意:我对中国农历上的生肖了解不多。calendar日历。句意:Mei将代表我们班参加英语演讲竞赛。represent代表。句意:星座
58、的循环真有趣,我会记住它们。cycle循环,周期;句意:我对他的个性不太确信,请去问班长,他也许知道。monitor班长。句意:我们都很激动,因为待会儿我们会看到李娜出现在体育场上。see sb do sth看见某人做某事,appear出现是瞬间动词,故填原形。【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。27【答案】(1)extra(2)creative(3)divided(4)attention(5)energetic【解析】句意:我可以有额外的时间来完成我的工作吗?extra额外的。句意:人类是有创造力
59、的动物。creative有创造力的。句意:据说我们将被分成两组。be divided into被分成;故填divided。句意:那个男孩没有太注意练习,他失败了。词组:pay attention to注意,故填attention。句意:我叔叔是一个精力充沛的商人,他总是工作到半夜。energetic精力充沛的。【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。28【答案】(1)order(2)energetic(3)creative(4)connected(5)Neither【解析】句意:西蒙很有条理。他总是把一
60、切弄的井然有序。in order按顺序,故填order。句意:我们变得更加精力充沛,我们的学习提高了很多。energetic精力充沛的。句意:如果你想当艺术家,你应该有创造力。故填creative。句意:网络与我们的日常生活密切相关。be connected with与有关,故填connected。句意:桌子上的两本书都没有趣。两者都不用neither。【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。29【答案】(1)born(2)general(3)race(4)pioneer【解析】句意:郎朗是一个天生的钢
61、琴家,当然,他的努力也帮助他取得巨大的成功。故填 born句意:Jim的爸爸是一家大型电脑公司的总经理。general manager总经理。故填general。句意:李红在上周的运动会上的百米赛跑上取得第一名。故填race。句意:那个年轻人努力成为高科技领域的先锋。故填pioneer【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。30【答案】(1)standard(2)calendar(3)appeared(4)high-speed【解析】句意:这家公司的产品达到了国际标准,所以它在全世界的销售很好。stan
62、dard标准。句意:当新年临近的时候,中国家庭买一个新的挂历是一个传统。calendar日历。句意:当明星出现在舞台上的时候,所有的粉丝都兴奋的尖叫。appear出现。根据screamed可知用一般过去式,故填appeared。句意:许多商人更愿意选择高速列车,虽然那意味着他们需要付更多的钱买票。故填high-speed。【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。31【答案】(1)race(2)attention(3)loyal(4)impatient(5)absent【解析】句意:爸爸,我在男子100米赛跑中得了一等奖。race赛跑。句意:期末考试就要来了,我们应该注意我们的学习。词组 pay attention to注意,故填attention。句意:如果你属狗,你一定很忠诚。loyal忠诚的。句意:别不耐烦,否则你什么都做不好。impatient不耐烦的,烦躁的。句意:没人缺席,大家都在。absent缺席的。【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。