1、2023-2024学年五年级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）Module4 语法易错+巩固练习课文知识预习知识考点一：A friend sent these books and CDs to us.一位朋友寄了这些书和光盘给我们。这是描述某人寄了某物给某人的句子。【句型结构】主语+sent+某物+to+某人【重点解析】(1) 在本句中，sent的原形是send,有两种常见用法：send sb.sth:给某人寄某物send sth.to sb.:把某物寄给某人(2)这里的to是介词，其后用人称代词宾格形式。例：She sent a card to me.她寄给了我一张卡片。知识考点二：Lets
2、make a home library.让我们建一个家庭图书馆。 这是一个由let引导的祈使句，表示提建议。【句型结构】Lets+动词形+其他【重点解析】 lets =let us,意为“让我们”。 lets常用于提建议，意思是让他人和自己一起做某事。 lets后接动词原形。例：Lets have a picnic together.让我们一起去野餐吧。知识考点三：These are all books about science.这些都是关于科学的书。 这是介绍某些物品类别的句子。【句型结构】These are+物品(复数)+about+类别【重点解析】 these是指示代词，意为“这些”,
3、指离说话人较近的某些物。如需指代离说话人较远的某些物品，则应用those。 about在这里意为“关于“,后面通常接表示类别的名词。例：These are the books about sports.这些是关于体育运动的书。Those are the books about music.那些是关于音乐的书。知识考点四：-Where are the books about sports please?请问关于体育运动的书在哪里?-They are on Shelf C.它们在C架子上。这是询问某类物品在哪里的问句及答语。【句型结构】问句：Where are the+物品(复数)+about+类
4、别(+其他)?答语：They are+介词短语(+其他)【重点解析】此对话中的问句是一个由where引导的特殊疑问句 about是介词，意为“关于”例：-Excuse me.Where are the CDs about music,please?打扰一下，请问关于音乐的光盘在哪里?-They are on Shelf E.它们在E架子上。知识考点五：I want a Chinese book. 我想要一本语文书。这是表达某人想要某物的句子。【句型结构】主语+want(s)+某物【重点解析】want意为“想要”,后面可以跟名词或代词，表示想要某物，也可跟动词不定式，即want to do st
5、h.,表示想要做某事。例：He wants an apple.他想要一个苹果。I want to buy a new car.我想要买一辆新车。知识考点六：Where can l find it?我在哪里能找到它?这是询问自己在哪里能找到某物的句子。【句型结构】 Where can I find+某物(+其他)?【重点解析】这是一个由where引导的特殊疑问句， where意为“在哪里”。 find意为“找到”。例：-Where can I find the books about sports?我在哪里能找到有关体育运动的书?-You can find them on Shelf B.你可以
6、在B架子上找到它们。知识考点七：辨析as well,too与also(1)as well通常用于肯定句句末，不需要用逗号隔开(2)too通常放在肯定句句末，其前可用逗号隔开，也可不用逗号隔开(3)also通常位于实义动词之前，助动词情态动词和连系动词be之后。例：I can play the guitar,and I can sing as well.我会弹吉他，而且还会唱歌。He likes Chinese.Tom likes Chinese too.他喜欢语文。汤姆也喜欢语文。I am also a student.我也是一名学生。巩固练习一、 选择题。( )1Lets _ them on
7、 the shelf. AputsBputCto put( )2There is _ to see. Aa lotBa lotsCa lot of( )3The books about art are _ Shelf AAofBonCin( )4These are _. AdictionarysBdictionaryCdictionaries( )5They _ these books _ us yesterday. Asent; toBsent; forCsend; at( )6Lets _ a home library. AdidBmakeCread( )7You can _ a list
8、 of things to do. AmakeBmadeCmaking( )8Haikou is _ the south of China. AofBinCto( )9Lets _ a home library. AmadeBmakeCmakes( )10There _ many different ways to find information. AwasBisCare二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。11We have got many (library) in Dezhou.12There are different (way) to find information on this t
9、opic.13It will be (wind) in New York.14Mum (cook) an English dinner for us tomorrow.15You can (find) information from e-books.16She (play) chess with her friends every day.17How many (month) are there in a year?18There is a book about (Chinese).19Dont forget (bring) some CDs of Chinese songs.20Let (
10、we) make a home library.三、 选择合适的答语。AThats a good idea. BHere it is. C Theyre books about animals. DYou can find it from e-books. E. Were going to see a film. ( )21Where can I find information about the film? ( )22What are you going to do tomorrow? ( )23I want an English book. ( )24Lets make a kite.
11、( )25What are these books? 四、 连词成句。26themcanhereWeput (.) 27are,animals,Where,books,about,the(?) 28can,from,information,find,We,e-books(.) 29home, library, make, Lets, a (.) 30from,find,We,information,can,books (.) 五、 完形填空。Dear Grandma,How are you?I am 31 the US and living with my friend Amy. Yester
12、day was dads birthday. I 32 to make an e-card for him. But I am not good 33 computers. I went to a 34 to borrow a book about it. Amy went there 35 me. We borrowed a CD about computers. Dad was very 36 to see my e-card. He sent 37 email to talk about his childhood(童年时代). I knew the life 38 good in Ch
13、ina many years ago. People lived in small houses and there was not enough 39 . Now, we live in big houses and we can use computers. China is 40 . I miss China. I miss you and grandpa. Yours,Lingling( )31AinBonCat( )32AwantBwantsCwanted( )33AonBatCin( )34AlibraryBshopChospital( )35AofBatCwith( )36Aha
14、ppyBsadCtired( )37AaBanCthe( )38AisBwasntCisnt( )39AfoodBairCwater( )40AchangeBchangesCchanging六、 选择合适选项，完成对话。(填序号) AWhat are these big books?BThats a good idea.CWhat are you going to do?DThank you.EThey are all books about science. Lets put them on shelf BJohn: Its Sunday today, mum. 41 Mum: A frie
15、nd sent these books and CDS to us. There are lots of books in my home. Lets make a home library. John: 42 Lets do it now. Mum: Great. John: What are these books?Mum: 43 John: Here you are. Lets put them with the CDs. Mum: OK. John: 44 Mum: Theyre dictionaries. Theyre heavy. John: Dont worry, let me
16、help you. We can put them on shelf AMum: 45 John: We can make some library cards for our friends and ask them to come. Mum: Great!七、 阅读理解。Jim wants to borrow (借) a book from the school library. He comes to the library with Jack. They cant see any assistants (图书管理员) in it, but only some robots standi
17、ng there. Then Jim says to the robot, “Hey, give me the book. But the robot doesnt work. Then Jack tells him, You must say Please first when you want to borrow something from him. So Jim does. The robot brings the book. But this time Jim cant take the book out of the robots hand. Jack tells him agai
18、n, You must say Thank you before you take the book. So Jim says, Oh, “thank you very much, Mr Robot. The robot smiles and gives the book to him.( )46Jim wants to read a book in the school library. ( )47Jim comes to the library with Jack. ( )48There are some assistants in the library. ( )49This libra
19、ry has robots to help people. ( )50You should say “please” or “Thank you” when you borrow a book. 八、 仿写。例： Shelf EThe books about Maths are on Shelf E.51 Shelf A 52 Shelf D 53 Shelf C 参考答案：1B2A3B4C5A6B7A8B9B10C11libraries12ways13windy14will cook15find16plays17months18China19to bring20us21D 22E 23B 24A 25C26We can put them here.27282930We can find information from books.31A 32C 33B 34A 35C 36A 37B 38B 39A 40C41C 42B 43E 44A 45D46F 47T 48F 49T 50T51The books about Science are on Shelf A. 52The books about English are on Shelf D. 53The books about Art are on Shelf C.
