1、技法指导新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、主体和结语。在写新闻报道时，要注意以下几点：1. 新闻的标题必须语言简练，有较强的吸引力。2. 写作依据的材料要充分，要用事实来说话，语言力求简洁。3. 报道中要有亮点，能引人深思或能让人产生强烈的兴趣。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1. It is reported that 58 people were killed in the earthquake, including 22 males and 36 females.2. Witnesses said the fire lasted for four hours.3. In my opi
2、nion, measures should be taken by the government to set up various schools and colleges to meet the needs of people.4. Further details of what happened are still unclear.5. A big fire broke out in the forest in the southwest of America on April 5, 2013.6. “Saving the Earth” conference came to a clos
3、e last Saturday.7. The whole nation was shocked at the news.8. The conference urges the government of all countries to take necessary measures to get rid of pollution.写作规范题目要求请给一家报纸写一篇新闻报道，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题目，介绍在你的家乡发生的一些变化。要求：词数：100左右。Great Changes in My Hometown三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1. 发生tak
4、e_place2. 过着艰苦的生活 live_a_hard_life3. 由于 because_of/owing_to/thanks_to4. 挣钱 earn/bring_in_money5. 以为骄傲be_proud_of/take_pride_in第二步：由词造句1. 完成句子大部分人是农民。Most people were_peasants.他们过着艰苦的生活。They lived_a_hard_life.这儿的人们能挣很多钱。People here have_brought_in_much_money.很多人有了私家车。Many people have_private_cars_to_
5、drive.2. 句式升级用定语从句连接句Most_people_were_peasants_who_lived_a_hard_life.用so . that .句型连接句People_here_have_brought_in_so_much_money_that_many_people_have_private_cars_to_drive.第三步：连句成篇Great Changes in My HometownGreat changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years.Twenty years ago, my
6、hometown was just a small, old and poor town. There were few factories. Most people were peasants who lived a hard life. However, nowadays, thanks to our countrys reform policy, peoples living conditions have improved a lot. People here have brought in so much money that many people have private car
7、s to drive and advanced mobile phones to make calls. They live in newlybuilt departments with computers, fashionable furniture and so on.As a member of our society, I am proud of these changes. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful. 对应学生课下能力提升(二十).阅读理解Dr Carl Sagan has been a leader
8、 in space exploration. He is an astronomer at Cornell University and director of the Laboratory for Planetary Studies. The author talked with Dr Carl Sagan about how he became an astronomer.Q：At the age of five did you know what the stars were? A: I didnt know what they were, so I asked my friends a
9、nd some older children, I got answers like “Theyre lights in the sky, kid.” That wasnt much of an answer. What were they? Were they little electric light bulbs (灯泡) held by black wires you couldnt see?Q：If there are creatures living on another planet, what do you think they would look like?A: I cant
10、 imagine what theyd look like, and they couldnt imagine what wed look like. All of life on Earth is the same, except for some external (外部的) differences in form. Every one of us on Earth, from bacteria (细菌) to human beings, is made up of the same kinds of proteins and the same kinds of nucleic acids
11、 (核酸). But on another planet, everything is different, and I would expect that the organisms would be totally different from us.Q：Do you think we should have a manned mission (工作团) to Mars?A：I dont think theres any reason to send people to Mars if our goal is to find out about Mars. Lets send robots
12、 instead. Theyre cheaper. Theres no risk of human lives. Robots can go to more dangerous places. But I think there are reasons for sending people there that are not connected to finding out about Mars. A human mission to Mars would provide a sense of adventure. It would help to stimulate a new gener
13、ation of scientists, and it would make all people feel a little more optimistic about what we can do as a planet.Q：What advice would you give a young person who wants to be an astronomer?A：Id say, “Study physics. But before you can study physics you have to know mathematics, so study mathematics.” I
14、 would also encourage them to read a lot, be curious, and ask questions.语篇解读：文章是一篇专访。作者与Dr Carl谈论Dr Carl是如何成为一名宇航员的。1. As a boy, Carl Sagan didnt _.A. often ask questionsB. always get satisfying answers from his friendsC. try to do well in physicsD. read a lot解析：选B细节理解题。根据Dr Carl第一个回答，我们得知，当他小时候问朋友或
15、一些大孩子什么是星星时，他们说那是灯，那当然不是正确答案，所以Carl Sagan没有从他们那儿得到满意的答案。2. We human beings are interested in finding life on another planet because _.A. we are naturally drawn to other things that are alive and are curious about themB. most of us want to have more friendsC. some of us are eager to rule the universe
16、D. scientists want to show how modern our technology is解析：选A推理判断题。根据Dr Carl第二个回答，我们得知，地球上的生命尽管外表不同但内部结构相同，外星球上的生命却与地球上的完全不同，由此可知，我们是因为对外星球上的生命充满了好奇才对发现外星球上的生命感兴趣。3. Robots can be sent to Mars because _.A. we have enough robotsB. theyre strong and bigC. everything is easy to themD. some duties are to
17、o dangerous for human beings to fulfill解析：选D细节理解题。根据Dr Carl第三个回答中的“Theyre cheaper. Theres no risk of human lives. Robots can go to more dangerous places.”可知。.任务型阅读Does failure really exist?If you believe you have failed, then you have.If you believe you dont have the ability to succeed, then you don
18、t. 1._The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born.2. _Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it.They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down.Dont do that! 3._ Never
19、quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.Dont believe in a clear finish line for goals.Its a good idea to set a general timeline (时间表), but remember that something will be beyond your control. 4._ If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead
20、, get a general idea of when youd like your goal to be completed.Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible.Be sure that you dont see difficulties as failures.Difficulties mean only one thing: its not time for your go
21、al to be completed yet.Thats it! It doesnt mean you failed; it doesnt mean youre weak; it doesnt mean youll never achieve your goals. 5._ Youve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties.A. Never give up on yourself.B. Failure only exists in your own mind!C.
22、Thats exactly how failure makes us feel.D. It simply means you have not done enough yet.E. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached.F. Instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what!G. Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results.答案：15B
23、AFED.完形填空My mother has always been telling me I have three strikes against me: Im a female, Im Hispanic (讲西班牙语的美国人), and Im from the Bronx, a slummy (贫民窟的) part of New York.Although it is not necessarily a(n) _1_ to be all these things, it is surely _2_ to keep me from getting ahead.At least thats w
24、hat Ive been _3_ to believe about this game I like to call life.My whole life has been a detailed _4_ made by my parents, pushing me as _5_ as they could to make me an ideal person so that I could _6_ in life.So many times Ive heard, “Sweetie, you want that nice car and that big house when you _7_，d
25、ont you? Well, youve got to work at it, work harder than any other _8_ out there, because you have three strikes against you.” Can you _9_ being five and told about this on your first day of school? It can be frightening.Fortunately, the fright would disappear as the same _10_ lesson became more and
26、 more routine (常规的). Every _11_ grade, shoes left by the door and unwashed dishes in the sink resulted in the “_12_”. It was kind of like a broken record, _13_ at times, but then you remember you used to like the song it played.When it came to _14_ high school, I wanted to go somewhere different fro
27、m what I had been used to._15_ to attend Bard High School Early College (BHSEC) was one of the hardest things of my life but I never _16_ it.The high school took the place of my mothers lecture, shaping me in the ways I never thought _17_.BHSEC _18_ me to be just myself.I may be a Hispanic female fr
28、om the Bronx _19_ I wont let that determine my life. Life is a(n) _20_，and its my turn now.The odds (逆境) wont keep me from playing.语篇解读：因为作者卑微的家庭出身，所以她的父母总是告诫她，要成功就必须付出比常人更大的努力，并且还为她做了细致的安排。作者最终能否破茧成蝶呢？1. A.excuse B. victoryC. crime D. honor解析：选C虽然这三项内容并不一定意味着犯罪，但这确实阻止了作者向前迈进。2. A.lucky B. uselessC.
29、 difficult D. enough解析：选D参见上题解析。3. A.sent off B. brought upC. called in D. relied on解析：选B作者在成长过程中就一直是这样认为的。send off“发出，送出”；bring up“抚养”；call in“召集”；rely on“依靠”。4. A.arrangement B. changeC. adventure D. wish解析：选A作者父母对她的生活做了细致的安排，有严格要求。5. A.fast B. hardC. carefully D. proudly解析：选B父母一直尽最大努力让作者按照他们的安排进行
30、。6. A.succeed B. studyC. share D. perform解析：选A父母这样做的目的是让作者成为一个完美的人，为日后的成功做好准备。7. A.move ahead B. grow upC. calm down D. look out解析：选B想买车、买大房子应该是作者长大后的事情。move ahead“向前移动”；grow up“长大”；calm down“镇静”；look out“当心”。8. A.kid B. workerC. player D. teacher解析：选A父母认为作者要得到这些必须比同龄的孩子付出更大的努力。9. A.stop B. forgetC.
31、 enjoy D. imagine解析：选D这里是说作者的感受：你能想象到当时只有5岁，而且是上学第一天就这样告诉我的吗？10. A.perfect B. happyC. old D. formal解析：选C随着这种话不断地重复，那份恐惧感就没有了。11. A.first B. specialC. high D. poor解析：选D由后文做的错事可知，这里指成绩差的时候。12. A.trouble B. argumentC. lesson D. challenge解析：选C如果鞋子丢在门的旁边或者是没洗的盘子丢在洗涤槽，作者父母的训诫(lesson)就来了。上一句有此题答案的提示。13. A.
32、worrying B. frighteningC. amazing D. annoying解析：选D根据前面的比喻以及作者对待规定的描述可知，这种训诫让人烦恼。14. A.hearing from B. applying to C. leaving D. finishing解析：选B下一句的“I wanted to go somewhere different”和后文高中生活的描述，说明作者应该是申请高中。15. A.Deciding B. PretendingC. Training D. Realizing解析：选Adecide“决定”；pretend“假装”；train“训练”；reali
33、ze“意识到”。16. A.avoided B. regrettedC. deserved D. refused解析：选B申请进入Bard High School Early College这所学校是作者一生以来最艰难的选择之一，但是作者从来没有后悔。17. A.reasonable B. convenientC. possible D. acceptable解析：选C高中生活取代了母亲的训诫以作者从前认为不可能的方式塑造了她。18. A.taught B. promisedC. ordered D. planned解析：选ABard High School Early College教会了作
34、者怎样保持自己的风格。19. A.and B. ifC. but D. though解析：选C“I may be a Hispanic female from the Bronx”和“I wont let that determine my life”是一种转折关系，因此用连词but。20. A.game B. partyC. experiment D. journey解析：选A此句是文章的中心句，与文章第一段最后一句的game相呼应。.语法填空Several years ago, I was backpacking in the Philippines when I met a lady f
35、rom the US.She was paying a visit to her father, 1.who had lived with her in the US.I asked why her father had chosen to live on such a poor and 2.lonely (lone) island.She said her father was diagnosed with cancer after he moved to the US and the doctor said he had only half a year 3.left (leave). A
36、s soon as her father 4.heard (hear) the news, he went back to live on their home island in the Philippines.What happened next was 5.a miracle.Fishing and barbecuing as he used to, her father survived. “6.It turned out that 7.happiness (happy) was the best cure，” the woman said.Backpacking tours 8.li
37、ke this give me the chance 9.to_reflect (reflect) on the true purpose of living.Traveling has changed me.But if you asked me what that change is about, I would say it is about 10.finding (find) what I really want.短文改错My English teacher gave us a horrible job today.She told us what we would have to p
38、repare a tenminute speech for Tuesday.I cant stand speaking in front of the class.Anyway, I asked my teacher if I could do something different like a writing report.I told her how nervously I would get when speak before the class.My teacher explained me that she couldnt change that.While she did hav
39、e some advices.She encouraged me to get to work right away.She said if I practice my speech ahead of time, I would feel the more comfortable.As a result of his warm words, I decided to make a try.答案：第二句：whatthat第四句：writingwritten第五句：nervouslynervous; speakspeaking第六句：explained后加to第七句：WhileBut; advicesadvice第九句：practicepracticed; 去掉the第十句：hisher
