1、Unit 1牛津高中英语第九模块1.maple n.maple tree 枫树_ 枫叶2.wilderness n.荒凉，荒野_adj.野生的，荒凉的3.minus prep.减去，零下 adj.负的Four _ two.（加 plus）零下20_4.centigrade degree摄氏度maple leafwild minus two is/equalsminus 20 degrees centigrade5.waste n.浪费，荒原 vt.浪费浪费 a waste of 浪费时间/金钱在做某事上waste time/money _浪费时间/金钱在某事上waste time/money
2、_6.countless adj.数不清的count vt.数 countable adj.可数的从.数到 count from to.in doing sth.on sth.7.freezing adj.寒冷的 frozen adj.被冻过的freeze v.结冰(_)The fresh water freezes at 0.What _ weather!the _water pipe8.abundant adj.丰富的，富饶的=rich be abundant in=be rich in This place is _gold.froze,frozenfreezingfrozenrich/
3、abundant in9.locate vt.使位于坐落于 location n.位置be located in=be situated in This old temple _ _10.awesome adj.令人畏惧的，令人惊叹的awe n./vt.畏惧，惧怕His works are awesome masterpieces No difficulty can awe us.is located in the deep mountain.11.approximately adv.-about,around大约，大概approximate adj.大约的,近似的approximate v.
4、接近,近似，约等于the approximate valueThis supermarket covers approximately 10,000 square kilometers.Approximately 50,000 people came to the concert.The yearly output approximates 5,000 every year.12.enthusiastn.热情的人,热衷于的人，爱好者 enthuse vt.使热心enthusiastic adj.热情的a enthusiast for table tennis be enthusiastic a
5、bout singing 13.immigrate v.迁移，移入immigration n.移民反：emigrate 迁出immigrate into a country This country is a multicultural country due to the large amount of immigration.Find the new words from the text to match the definitions.a.nearly,about,more or less(line 48)b.b.too many to be counted(line 9)c.c.ar
6、eas where groups of families live together(line 51)approximatelycountlesssettlementsd.protected from attack,guarded(line 5)e.very tall buildings(line 30)f.situated(line 21)g.the food in a restaurant(line 36)defendedskyscraperslocatedcuisineh.amazing,very impressive(line 45)i.plentiful,more than enou
7、gh(line 11)J.apparently(line 9)awesomeabundantseemingly Quiz 1、positionHere is Canada2.Which is the national flag of Canada?A.B.C.D.the national flag of Canada国旗：呈横长方形，长与宽之比为21。旗面中间为白色正方形，内有一片11个角的红色枫树叶；两侧为两个相等的红色竖长方形。白色正方形代表加拿大辽阔的国土，加拿大很大面积的国土全年积雪期在100天以上，故用白色表示；两个红色竖长方形分别代表太平洋和大西洋，因加拿大西濒太平洋、东临大西洋；
8、红枫叶代表全体加拿大人民，加拿大素有“枫叶之国”的美誉，枫树是该国的国树，枫叶是加拿大民族的象征。3.Which is the national flower of Canada?A.B.cherry roseC.D.maple daffodil（水仙花）4.What language(s)do Canadians speak?A.English B.English and German C.English and French D.English and Spanishthe French-speakingprovince-QuebecOfficial languages:English a
9、nd French5.What is the capital of Canada?A.B.Vancouver TorontoC.D.Calgary Ottawa5.What is the national animal of Canada?A.B.Beaver Grizzly bearC.D.Polar bear Penguin6.Can you name a famous person from Canada?Bethune1.What is the population of Canada?2.Which Canadian cities are mentioned?3.How wide a
10、re Niagara Falls?About 30 million people.Toronto,Montreal,Vancouver Edmonton.670 metres wide.Fast reading Please tell me which of the following are discussed.its leadersmodern citiesnational symbolhistorysceneryfamous peoplelocation When reading a text that provides on a variety of subjects,it is us
11、eful to sort out the information into sections.Careful reading Location Scenery Modern cities Niagara Falls History National symbolPara_Para_Para_Para_Para_Para_123-78910Para_11General introductiontreasures in Canada the best country to live inconclusion CategoryDescriptionPopulationLocationSizeGeog
12、raphyLandscapeHistorysymbolMajor citiesOther interestAbout 30 millionThe Arctic is to the north,the USA is to the south,the Atlantic Ocean is to the east and the Pacific to the west.Second largest country in the worldFrozen wastes;vast mountain ranges;enormous open plains;countless rivers;endless fo
13、restsspectacularQuebecoriginally a French colony;gold rush in 1896Maple leafComplete the followingToronto,Montreal,Vancouver,EdmontonNiagara FallsSecond largest country in the worldthe biggest cityCanadaVancouverEdmontonMontrealTorontothe second largest city in Canada;most multiculturalCN towerthe s
14、econd largest French-speaking city in the world;mix of Old World&New World architecture and culturesmaller,equally famous;multiculturalhas the biggest Chinese population in Canadaclose to the ski resortsIn the province of Albertahome to the west Edmonton MallThe largest pedestrian mall in the worldT
15、rue or False or May?1.There are more rivers in Canada than anyone can count.2.The border between Canada and the United States I the longest undefended border in the world.3.Most Canadians live in cities.4.Canada is a very beautiful country.5.Toronto is the most multicultural city in the world.6.The
16、West Edmonton Mall is an underground city.7.More Chinese live in Vancouver than in any other city in North America.8.The UN awarded Canada the honour of being the best country in the world to live in.the Pacific Oceanthe Atlantic Oceanthe Arctic OceanCanadaU.S.APara.1the largest country in the world
17、the second largest country in the worldsizereaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earththe distance from east to west is5,500 kilometers and covers six ofthe worlds 24 time areas.3rd4th1.(line 1)second(only)to 仅次于He is such a good player that he is_（=the best无人能比.）我认为,作为一个作家他是最好的。next to 在后面，
18、跟在之后Next to music,he loves tennis best.My horse came next to last(-last but one)in the race.secondto noneI think that,as a writer,he is second to none.除了音乐，他最喜欢网球。倒数第二名superior to 比好，强This employee is superior to the former in ability.这个雇员在能力上比上个强。junior/senior to 比年轻/年长他比我小两岁。second 第二大城市仅次于最好的二手的w
19、ithout a second thought a second visit the second visitHe is junior to me by two years.second largest citysecond-bestsecond-hand毫不犹豫地又一次第二次2.(line 3)average adj.一般的,平均的这个班级中男生的平均年龄为十五岁。The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.那是一件普通的产品。It was an average piece of work.n.平均,平均数An average o
20、f two students are absent each day.每天平均有两个学生缺席。vi.平均为那儿的年降雨量平均每年为三百毫米.The rainfall there averages 300 mm a year.vt.算出.的平均数,将.平均分配将 7,14,6之和均分得9。If you average 7,14 and 6,you get 9.常用词组take an average 平均起来算,算出平均数on an average 平均,按平均数计算;一般地说above the average 在一般 水平以上,中上;在平均数以上on the average 平均,按平均数计算;
21、一般地说below the average 在一般水平以下,中下;在平均数以下-to keep safe from harmdefense n.防御,保护defensive adj.防御用的，自卫的，保护的defend 常和from,against 连用他竭尽全力不使孩子受到伤害。He tried his best to defend the child from/against harm.defend sb.from attack保护我们的国家不受敌人的侵犯defend our country against enemies 3.(line5）defend vt.防御,保护He made a
22、 long speech defending his view.为自己观点而辩护=He made a long speech in defense ofhis view.Canada borders the United States.加拿大和美国接界。n.边界,边界线the border clashes 边界冲突the border army 边防军You cannot cross the border line without a passport.Her handkerchief has a lace border.她的手帕有一条蕾丝花边。4.(line 6)border vt.接壤，邻
23、接Scenery(Para.2)hike、sail、cross-country、ski travel by snowmobile、taking photos、huntingvast mountain rangescountless riversice-covered lands abundant wild animalsenormous open plainsFrozen wastes the seemingly limitless resources 似乎是无限的资源They were seemingly unaware of the decision.他们似乎并不了解这个决定.She pl
24、ays with seemingly effortless skill.她演奏得似乎毫不费力.5.(line 9)seemingly adj.表面上(看上去)这个国家的石油供应非常充足。The country has abundant supplies of oil.=is abundantly supplied with=This country has an abundance of oil.=The country is abundant in oil.We have abundant time to go there.6.(line 11)abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的-av
25、ailable in large quantity;richabundance n.丰富，富裕be fond of7.(line 14)fond adj.喜爱的，喜欢的scenery scene sightview(总称)风景,景色,尤指自然风光景色.景象,指某一处的自然风光,可以说多个scene 构成一个scenery 风景,名胜,用复数形式,指人文景观景色,风景,是从人的角度一眼看到景色8.辨析 The sunrise is a beautiful _.I like mountain _ very much.The _ of London have left me a deep impre
26、ssion.The millionaire bought a house with a fine _ over the valley.scene scenery sights view The majority is(或are)against the plan.大多数人都反对这个计划。注：当the majority 强调整体时，使用单数动词，若强调的是团体中的每一个分子，则动词用复数）9.(line 15)majority n.多数,大半the majority 大多数，过半数大多数人都站在本的一边。The majority were on Bens side.He won by a majo
27、rity of two:the vote was seven to five.他以两票多数获胜:票数是七比五。常用词组 in the majority 占多数,拥有多数 by a bare majority 以勉强的多数票(当选或通过)gain the majority 赢得多数票10.(line 16)thrill vt.兴奋，发抖-make sb.feel very excited and pleased Their recent success thrilled the whole community.他们最近获得的成功使整个社区的人都非常兴奋。The audience were thr
28、illed with his great performance.They were thrilled at the news of the victory.n.a sudden feeling of being very excited兴奋，激动A thrill went through her the moment her flight took off.The performance gave us a big thrill.Toronto The largest city in CanadaToronto是加拿大最大城市,据说是世界上文化最多元化的一个城市.Toronto,the la
29、rgest city in Canada,is often said to be the most multicultural city in the world.Toronto is the largest city in Canada.It is said that it is the most multicultural city in the world.运用同位语成分来使语言简洁把从句改成简单句,使语言简洁11.Line 19 退休后我打算在加州定居。After I retire Im going to locate in California.The house next to t
30、he river.位于那个地区的房子肯定值很多钱。Houses must be worth a large amount of money standing(用现在分词)/located（用过去分词）(位于)in that areas 12.(line 21)locate v.使坐落于，找到，查明，确定的位置is located关注类似的过去分词做表语。We are faced with(面临)a serious problem.The road is lined with（排列）tall trees.He is dressed in（穿着）a new coat.He is seated in
31、（坐在）the armchair,silent.The man is drunk in（陶醉于）the achievements made.The troubled kid is lost in（沉迷于）computer games.13.(line 22)for short 简略形式Her name is“Frances”,or“Fran”for short.Fran is short for Frances.Things couldnt be worse.In short,were bankrupt.(总之）类似的短语：for free(without payment)for certai
32、n/sure(=without doubt)I got the ticket for free from someone who didnt want it.He must live somewhere around.But I cant say for sure/certain.14.(line 22)分词结构Rising 533 meters into the sky,it is the tallest tower in the world._ _ _ 533 meters into the sky,the tower is _ _ _ in height in the world.As
33、it rises second to运用分词结构,简化句子noneA port city in QuebecMontreal The second largest city in CanadaMontreal,a port in the province of Quebec,is the second largest city in Canada,and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world,Paris being the largest.Montreal,a port in the province of Queb
34、ec,is one of _ _ _ in Canada,only _ _ Toronto.Also,it is the second largest French-speaking city in the world,_ Paris the largest/_ Paris _ the largest.the largest cities second to withas is 独立结构要认清：名、代之后副或形。或是分词或“介短”，with结构不可轻，名代二词是其“主”，句子结构必分明。独立结构好掌握，句中作用只一个：千变万化皆做“状”，其中意义也不多。“时间”“条件”和“原因”，“方式”“伴
35、随”没别的。名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+不定式；名词(代词)+介词短语构成。structureThe letter having been written,he took it to the postNo one being against it,we will adopt theproposalSince no one is against it,we will adopt the proposalThe test finished,we began our holiday.When the test was finished,w
36、e began our holiday.When he had written the letter,he took it to the post现在分词与过去分词的性质完全不同，但在独立结构中，有时却有共同之处：现在分词的被动式有时可以简化为过去分词。As her skirt was caught on a nail,she could not moveHer skirt being caught on a nail,she Her skirt caught on a nail,she After his work had been finished,he went homeHis work
37、 having been finished,he His work finished,he 1.He insisted on the windows _ open while he was sleeping.2.A.left B.being leftC.leaving D.be left 2.The road _ caused us to stop our work 3.for half an hour.A.blocked B.was blocked B.C.blockingD.being blocked 3.The concerned mother thrilled at the news
38、of his son _ to college.A.had been admitted B.admitted C.having been admitted D.having admitted 4.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on5.I sent you 100 dollars today,the rest _ in a year.A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followed 6._ and no w
39、ay to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease,the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.A.Having given up hope of cure B.With no hope for cure C.In the hope of cure D.With he hope of cure7.It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.A.for B.with C.from D
40、.of 8.With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled 9.He lay there,his eyes _ straight up.A.lookingB.to look C.lookedD.look 如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。工作完成后，我们才回家。他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆.Weather permitting,we are going t
41、o visit you tomorrow.This done,we went home.He came into the room,his ears red with cold.He came out of the library,a large book under his arm.15.(line 26)originally 最初，原先-at the very beginning Originally,this house was very small,but it was made bigger over the next 10 years.This hotel was original
42、ly the house of a famous general.This story was originally written by an eleven-year-old girl.16.(line 26)colonize 使成为殖民地（通常用被动）Parts of North America were colonized by Britain in the 18th century.17.(line 28)mix v.混合mixture n.混合物mixed adj.混合的mixwithmix sb.up 混淆，弄错18.(line 30)alongside prep./adv.The
43、 railway runs alongside the road.-next toVolunteers worked alongside professional builders in a construction programme.-work togetherHe will take his place alongside Shakespeare-as important as19.(ling 32)ensurevt.保证;担保,保险;保护;使安全(against,from)This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.这药将保证你一
44、晚睡眠良好。我不能担保他会及时到那儿。I cant ensure that he will be there on time.=I cant ensure his being on time.你要确保赶上那班飞机，就坐出租车去吧。If you want to ensure that you catch the plane,take a taxi.ensure sb.against/from danger保护某人免受危险ensure success/safety/supplies保证成功/安全/供应It has one of the largest Chinese populations in
45、North AmericaVancouver20.(line 35)superb 极好的，优秀的-very good,excellentWe have superb cooks and offer superb service in our restaurant.I read a superb novel written by my favourite author.21.(line 37)in addition to加上,除.外,又;-as well as,and alsoMr.Smith has a flat in London in addition to a villa in Fran
46、ce.He is popular with his students because he _(关心学生而且作为教师有着多年的验。）除了作业外，他昨晚还做了练习和看了本书In addition to his homework,he also did exercise and read a book last night.cares for his students in addition to his years of experience as a teacher.as well as/as well/in addition to/in addition/alongside/besides比
47、较In addition to English,he has to study a second language.=He has to study a second language alongside/besides English.=He has to study a second language as well as English.=He has to study English and in addition,a second language.=He has to study English and a second language as well.Home to the W
48、est Edmonton MallEdmonton Toronto,the largest city in Canada,is often said to be the most multicultural city in the world.(P2 L19)=It is said that Toronto,the largest city in Canada,is the most The mall is said to be the largest pedestrian mall in the world.(P3 L39)=It is said that the mall is the l
49、argest pedestrian mall 22.(line 39)be said to be 据说是句型转换：be said to be 据说是.Its said that all the passengers are from the same village.=All the passengers are said to be from the same village.It was said that his novel had been translated into several foreign languages.=His novel was said to have bee
50、n translated into several 类似句型：It is reported that 据报道120人在这起空难中丧生。It was said that 120 people had been killed in the air crash.链接高考：据说他在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习的。（用主语从句及简单句）It is said that he has studied abroad,but I dont know which country he studied in.=He is said to have studied abroad23.(line 40)cov
51、er的含义 China is the third largest country in the world,covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.I want to cover 100 miles by dark.I want our best reporters sent to cover the event.The doctors talk covered the history of medicine from Roman times to the present day.-（占）（走过）（报道）（涉及）24.(line 41
52、)consist v.一致,由.组成,包括A university consists of teachers,administrators and students.由.组成(of)大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。The information consists with his account.（与.）一致(with)消息与他的叙述相符合.世界由七大洲四大洋组成。The world is made up of seven continents and four oceans.=The world consists of seven =The world is composed of seve
53、n Complete the sentence!1.If you want to see historic churches built 300 years ago,you should go to _.2.For the best entertainment in the evenings,I would recommend _.MontrealMontreal3.To view the city on the tallest tower in the world,make sure you visit _.4.The best city for sailing and fishing is
54、 _.TorontoVancouver5.If you want to do shopping and visit art galleries or play in a water park all in one place,you should go to _.6.For the most multicultural experience,you could go to _.EdmontonTorontoNiagara Falls25.(line 43)请研究下列句型，并完成句子：1).Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian Natio
55、nal Tower,2).Smaller in size,but equally famous,is the city of Vancouver in the province of British Columbia on the Pacific coast.3).Nearer to the Atlantic coast is Niagara Falls.作表语的现在分词(过去分词、形容词)放在句首，须完全倒装。1)一座古寺矗立在山顶。Standing at the top of the hill is an old temple.2).一位新来的坐在我椅子上，让我很吃惊Seated/Sitt
56、ing in my chair was a new comer,which surprised me greatly.3).一只将要死的羊躺在地上。Lying on the ground was a dying goat.4).很多乘客在定票处外面等着。Waiting outside of the booking office are masses of passengers.5).妇女被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。Gone are the days when the women werelooked down upon.6).一个大眼睛的羞涩的女孩坐在房间后面。Sitting at the b
57、ack of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.7).出席会议的是刘先生，他教我们英语。Present at the meeting was Mr.Liu,who taught us English.8).昨天迟到的那些人的名字写在了黑板上。Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.26.(line 44)shape n.vt.There was a red mark on his back,in the shape of the lette
58、r S.The car was so damaged that it was out of shape.The building takes the shape of a bird nest.成形状After a further discussion,our plans of a new library are beginning to take shape.成形The man shaped his hands into a cup.使成的形状Events that happen in the childhood may shape the character and development
59、of a man in his later life.成形状变形决定 相关短语in no shape(or form)决不,完全不,一点也不in shape 在形状上,在外型上in the shape of 以.的形状/形式,作为get/put sth.into shape 使成一定形状be in bad shape 情况还处于混乱状态;健康情况不佳keep.in shape 使.保持原形in good shape 完整无损,处于良好状态,健康情况良好 Nearer to the Pacific coast is Niagara Falls.The waterfalls is shaped l
60、ike a semicircle with 670 meters wide.the Atlantic27.(line 49)seek(sought,sought)-to try to find something or ask for something 寻求,寻找,搜索(+after/for)The police are seeking a witness,who may know something about the robbery.Hundreds of people went to seek gold in California.He sought to speak to her.他
61、寻找机会与她说话。They were seeking employment.他们在找工作。相关短语 Nothing seek,nothing find.谚无所寻则无所获。be(much)to seek 还需要探求,还大为缺乏;还远未找到 seek out 找出,搜出;挑出 be not far to seek 1.在近处 2.很简单;不难找到;显而易见 seek through 找遍28.(line 50)a handful of-a small number ofOnly a handful of people attended the meeting last Sunday.29.(lin
62、e 54)feature n.要素；特征;特色pl.面貌,相貌Her eyes are her best feature.她的眼睛是她容貌最美的一部分。Wet weather is a feature of life in this area.天气潮湿是这个地区生活的一个特色。Everyone admired the delicacy of her features.人人都羡慕她娇美的容貌。feature vi.起重要作用;作为主要角色(+in)Rice features prominently in most Chinese meals.vt.以.为特色;是.的特色Singing conte
63、sts are featured in some very successful TV programmes.Approximately one million people left their homes from around the world to seek their fortune.As a large number of people were successful in the“gold rush”,they stayed and settled there.Though only a handful of North AmericaHistory(Para 9)You ca
64、n appreciate Canadas symbol in spring.Maple trees supplies Canadas most famous foodmaple syrup.Autumn.National symbol (Para 10)Capital cityOttawa国徽：1921年制定，图案中间为盾形，盾面下部为一枝三片枫叶；上部的四组图案分别为：三头金色的狮子，一头直立的红狮，一把竖琴和三朵百合花，分别象征加拿大在历史上与英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰和法国之间的联系。盾徽之上有一头狮子举着一片红枫叶，既是加拿大民族的象征，也表示对第一次世界大战期间加拿大的牺牲者的悼念。狮子
65、之上为一顶金色的王冠，象征英女王是加拿大的国家元首。盾形左侧的狮子举着一面联合王国的国旗，右侧的独角兽举着一面原法国的百合花旗。底端的绶带上用拉丁文写着“从海洋到海洋”，表示加拿大的地理位置西濒太平洋，东临大西洋。the national emblem of Canadathe national anthem of Canada国歌：啊！加拿大（1980年7月1日，加拿大政府宣布为正式国歌）weatherdifferent from area to area(as in china)in the north winters long and hard;snow for six months；-
66、60Ottawa:winter-10Summer-21 west coastwarmestJanuary:3July:18 resources of Canadafresh watercoaloilnatural gasforestsfishEnglandFrancesettlers from France settlers from Englandsettlersthe first settlers arrived from England in1497.settlers from France reach Canada in 1534.enthusiasm n.热心，热情，狂热，热衷ent
67、husiastic adj.热心的，热诚的，狂热的enthusiast n.狂热者，热心家be enthusiastic about/for with enthusiasm(page 5)enthuse v.使热心，热心1.Where in the world would you most like to go?How would you like to get there and why?2.If you had an overseas visitor,which places of interest in China would you recommend to him or her?3.
68、Do you think young people should travel to different places?Why or why not?Post-readingWhat do you think about travel?Discuss travel with your partner.Use the following conversation as an example.HomeworkI prefer armchair travel!With books,magazines,TV and the Internet,I can go anywhere,and still enjoy the comforts of home!How do you prefer to travel,alone or with a tour group?Why?Oh,I prefer to see things for real,because
