1、Unit 5单元单词词组语法易错题精练一、根据汉语意思填写单词1It has also been _(证明) that active people tend to have better immune system and are at lower risk of diseases. 2First aid is a very important first step in the _ (治疗) of burns. 3He is one of many online teachers who are taking _(虚拟的)learning to the lower grades. 4This
2、 produced a chain _(反应), which made it possible for life to develop. 5He looked up at his father, whose face was full with_（力量, 活力）and delight. 6They gave up the _ (最初的) plan and made a new one.7A lot of money was spent on the _ (设备) of the new hospital. 8What he told me has an_ (影响)on me. 9The comp
3、any isnt _ (有能力的) of handling so large an order.10No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of _ (宽慰).二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11To her _ (satisfy)，her daughter has made great progress in science. 12His academic_（perform）has improved so much! 13There are _(variety) things on sale, so you can choose whatever
4、interests you.14Some studies even show that exercise improve certain brain functions, meaning you could actually exercise your way to better_(perform) at school.15We had _(variety) problems on our journey, including a flat tyre. 16When you have completed the questionnaire, copy it and send the_(orig
5、in)to your employer. 17In addition _ this meeting, I will have two more important ones to attend next week. 18The course _ (aim) at improving students communication skills is very popular with them. 19(2017全国III)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _(prove) that she ha
6、s brains as well as beauty.20Computers enable us _(gain) more information than ever before. 21Over one in four_(employ) people have now been out of work for over a year.22The doctors discussed various approaches to the_(treat) of his disease and got a good plan.23A computer is the most important pie
7、ce of _(equip) you will buy.24I didnt see your car, so I _(assume) youd gone out. 25Wilson received several international _ (award) for his great contributions. 26She may prove _ (be) the most suitable person for the job. 27Our long-term goals should enable us _ (have) more free time to do what we w
8、ant in the future, not create more stress. 28With the young _ (able) to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together. 29With the development of science and technology, man has become _ (capable) of living a better life than before. 30Her mot
9、her was a kind and _(energy) woman. (所给词的适当形式填空）语法专项练习31_（bury）in the sand was an ancient village. 32Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get _（marry）, and have kids.33This activity is _(aim) at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.34We should improve
10、our study methods and get well _（prepare）for examinations. 35We want our son to have an education that will help him to be well _(equip)for his later life.36_ (devote) to education, he went to the mountainous areas to teach. 37_(accompany) by his dog, the old man is walking in the park. 38_(surround
11、) by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. 39_ (inspire) by the teachers from small villages, Zhang Tian applied for and became a volunteer teacher. 40_(trap)under the bricks and metals,the man didnt lose hope and kept shouting. 三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选词填空try outin addit
12、ion tofrom then onget through absorbed in41Theres an audition (试镜) for the big movie. You should go and_.42With courage and perseverance, he finally _ the hard time.43_ reading, he didnt notice me when I arrived.44_, when I travelled, I stayed with friends or in modest hotels.45_ the names on the li
13、st, there are six other applicants.四、完成句子46_1911, Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 清华大学成立于1911年, 是大量杰出人物的摇篮。（根据汉语意思完成句子）47从那时起，桃太郎和公主过上了快乐幸福的生活。(根据汉语意思完成句子)_，the princess and Momotaro lived happily. 48We all appreciate her courage and determination to _. 我们都很欣赏她渡
14、过难关的勇气和决心。（根据汉语意思完成句子）49与音乐和绘画这些艺术形式相比，广受欢迎的电影的历史相对短一些。_ _ such art forms as music and paintings, film,_enjoys great popularity, has a much shorter history.50Visitors _ the quiet town. 游客们爱上了安静的小镇。（根据汉语意思完成句子）51与大多数人相比，她极其幸运。_ lots of people, she is very lucky.52我确信这是表演你最喜爱的音乐的一次好机会。Im sure it is_to
15、 perform your favorite music53_ in my life, I got panicked and didnt want to go into the door. 我平生第一次觉得惊慌失措, 不想进到那扇门里。（根据汉语意思完成句子）54两个领导人对于此次会议的目的是建立永久的和平。The aim of two leaders at the conference is to _ _ permanent peace.55除了教育背景，工作经验在找工作上也极为重要。_ _ _ _ _, work experience is also essential in job hu
16、nting.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anyone can take part in a virtual choir (唱诗班) from _56_ (somewhere). All you need is a video camera and _57_ Internet connection. You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have close f
17、riends or contacts who have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance _58_ (join) a local choir. A virtual choir _59_ (enable) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the _60_ (globally) community. It has proved to be a positive influence _61_ t
18、he lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the _62_ (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some trad
19、itions may fade away and others may _63_ (establish). One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of _64_ (light) firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example
20、 is Halloween, _65_ slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.参考答案：1proven考查动词和语态。句意：也有证据表明，经常运动的人往往有更好的免疫系统，而且患病的风险更低。根据句子结构和汉语提示，动词prove符合题意，形式主语it指代that引导的主语从句，和prove之间为被动关系，故空处应用其过去分词形式和上文的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填proven。2treatment考查名词。句意：在烧伤治疗中，急救是非常重要的第一步
21、。根据汉语提示“治疗”可知应填名词treatment，作宾语，不可数。故填treatment。3virtual考查形容词。句意：他是许多将虚拟学习带到低年级的在线教师之一。根据汉语提示可知，virtual虚拟的，形容词作定语修饰空后名词learning，符合题意。故填virtual。4reaction考查名词。句意：这就产生了连锁反应，使生命得以延续。分析句子结构可知，短语a chain _作动词produced的宾语，故设空处应填名词，构成名词短语；被不定冠词a限定，用名词单数。故填reaction。5energy考查名词。句意：他抬头看着他的父亲，父亲的脸上充满了力量和喜悦。结合汉语提示及
22、设空前介词with，此处要用名词。energy“力量，活力”为不可数名词，符合题意。故填energy。6primary#original考查形容词。句意：他们放弃了最初的计划，制订了一个新的计划。根据汉语提示“最初的”以及后文名词plan可知，此处应用形容词primary或original作定语修饰名词。故填primary/original。7equipment考查名词。句意：在新医院的设备上花了很多钱。根据空前的定冠词the以及汉语提示可知，本空需要名词equipment “设备”，为不可数名词。故填equipment。8effect#influence#impact考查名词。句意：他所告诉
23、我的对我有影响。此处涉及固定短语have an effect/influence/impact on“对有影响”。根据汉语提示，故填effect/influence/impact9capable考查形容词。句意：公司没有能力处理这么大的订单。根据句意和所给汉语可知，此处“有能力的”用形容词capable，在句中作表语，故填capable。10relief考查名词。句意：没有人受伤，我们都松了一口气。根据句意和所给汉语可知，此处表示“宽慰”是名词relief，of后接名词作宾语，故填relief。11satisfaction考查名词。句意：令她满意的是，她的女儿在科学方面取得了长足的进步。固定搭
24、配to ones+名词：让某人怎么样的是。satisfy的名词形式是satisfaction。故填satisfaction。12performance考查名词。句意：他的学习成绩提高了很多！根据此空前的修饰词academic可知其是形容词，形容词修饰名词，作主语。所给词perform是动词，其名词是performance，是可数名词，根据主谓一致原则可知，句子的谓语是has improved，所以主语也应用单数形式。故填performance。13various考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的东西在打折，所以你可以选择任何你感兴趣的东西。此处应用形容词various，作定语，修饰名词things
25、(东西)，表示“各种各样的”，故填various。14performance考查名词。句意：甚至一些研究表明锻炼提高某些大脑功能，意味着你可以按你的方式锻炼来改进你在学校的表现。分析句子可知，设空处需用名词performance作better的宾语，performance为不可数名词。故填performance。15various考查形容词。句意：在旅途中我们遇到各种各样的问题，包括一个轮胎瘪了。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词various，作定语，修饰名词problems。故填various。16original考查名词。句意：当完成调查问卷后，复印一份，然后把原件发给老板。空处应用名词作宾
26、语，结合句意，original“原件”符合题意，由it可知“原件”只有一份，应用单数形式。故填original。17to考查介词短语。句意：除了这个会议，我下周还有两个重要的会议要参加。In addition to除了，介词短语，符合题意。故填to。18aimed考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在提高学生的沟通技巧的这门课程在他们当中非常受欢迎。aimed at doing sth为固定搭配，意为“旨在；目的为”。故填aimed。19to prove考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，已经和顶尖模特参加各种表演的Sarah想去证明她既有美貌也有大脑。动词want后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to prove。20
27、to gain考查不定式。句意：电脑能使我们获得比以往更多的信息。根据 enable sb. to do sth (能使某人做某事）可知，空格处填动词不定式to gain作宾语补足语。故填to gain。21unemployed考查形容词。句意：现在有四分之一以上的失业人员失业了一年以上。employ是动词，需要变成形容词employed修饰people，为满足句意的需要，再变成反义词。故填unemployed。22treatment考查名词。句意：医生们讨论了治疗他的疾病的各种方法，并制定了好的计划。定冠词the及空后of可知，此处使用名词，即treatment。treatment为可数或不
28、可数名词，当作“处理、治疗、对待”讲时，为不可数名词；而作“疗法，处理方法”解时，为可数名词。结合句意，这里的treatment作为不可数名词。故填treatment。23equipment考查名词。句意：电脑是你将要购买的最重要的设备。该空需要填入名词作为介词of的宾语，同时它也是定语从句you will buy所修饰的先行词，equip的名词是equipment，它是不可数名词。故填equipment。24assumed考查动词时态。句意：我没看见你的车，所以我以为你出去了。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用谓语动词，结合上句时态可知，陈述过去的事情，要使用一般过去时。故填assumed。25
29、awards考查名词。句意：威尔逊因为他伟大的贡献，而获得了几个国际奖项。由设空前的形容词可知此处使用名词，several若干，几个，故应使用可数名词复数。故填awards。26to be考查不定式。句意：她可能是最适合做这项工作的人。prove to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“证明是”。其中prove用作连系动词，意为“证明是；结果是；事实说明”，prove后面的不定式，作表语。故填to be。27to have考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的长期目标应该能够使我们有更多的自由时间来在未来作我们想要的事情，而不是创造更多的压力。短语 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做
30、某事，不定式作宾补，故填to have。28unable考查with复合结构。句意：由于年轻人负担不起离家分居的费用，同时老人又有承受孤独的风险，所以更多的家庭选择住在一起。这里的 the young 已用作名词（意思是“年轻人”）。同时the old 也用作名词。本句涉及 with 复合结构（with+名词+形容词），表原因。设空处缺少一个形容词来表示不能负担得起，故unable符合题意，表示不能够，故填unable。29more capable考查形容词比较级。句意：随着科学技术的发展，人类比以前更有能力过上更好的生活。become是系动词，接形容词作表语，由下文的than before可
31、知，用比较级形式，故填more capable。 30energetic考查形容词。句意：她的母亲是一个善良而有活力的女人。修饰后文名词woman，应用形容词energetic，作定语。故填energetic。31Buried考查非谓语。句意：埋在沙子里的是一个古老的村庄。分析句子的结构可知，buried在此是一个分词化的形容词，做句子的表语，表语提前时，句子要采用完全倒装的结构。故填Buried。32married考查非谓语动词。句意：Brown先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。get married结婚，故填married。33aimed考查过去分词。句意：此活动是为了提高学
32、生的听说能力。be aimed at“旨在；以为目的”。故填aimed。34prepared考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该改进学习方法，为考试做好准备。分析句子结构及根据句意可知，此处考查动词短语get prepared for（为.作准备）。故填prepared。35equipped考查固定词组。句意：我们希望我们的儿子接受的教育能够帮助他为以后的生活做好准备。be equipped for意为“为做准备”，故填equipped。36Devoted考查非谓语动词。句意：他致力于教育事业，到山区教书。此处为短语be devoted to，表示“致力于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首
33、单词首字母要大写。故填Devoted。37Accompanied考查非谓语动词。句意：老人在狗的陪伴下在公园里散步。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is walking”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“accompany”意为“陪伴”，动词词性，“old man”和“accompany”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“accompany”的过去分词“accompanied”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Accompanied。38Surrounded考查非谓语动词。句意：农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下，被绿树环绕。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，surround和主语the farm
34、之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Surrounded。【点睛】39Inspired考查非谓语动词。句意：受到来自小村庄的老师们的启发，Zhang Tian申请并成为了一位志愿者老师。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，inspire和主语Zhang Tian之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。40Trapped考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在砖块和金属下面的这个人并没有失去希望，而是继续大喊大叫。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词lose，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处动词与主句主语之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状
35、语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Trapped。41try out42got through43Absorbed in44From then on45In addition to【解析】41考查固定短语。句意：有一个大电影的试镜。你应该去试试。根据句意表示“尝试”短语为try out，且should后跟动词原形。故填try out。42考查固定短语和时态。句意：凭借勇气和毅力，他终于度过了难关。根据句意表示“度过，熬过”短语为get through，且结合语境此处应用一般过去时。故填got through。43考查非谓语动词。句意：我到的时候，他专心读书，没有注意到我。根据句意表示“全神贯注于”
36、短语为be absorbed in，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Absorbed in。44考查固定短语。句意：从那以后，每当我旅行时，我就和朋友们住在一起，或者住在普通的旅馆里。根据句意表示“从那以后”短语为from then on，句首单词首字母要大写。故填From then on。45考查固定短语。句意：除了名单上的名字外，还有六个申请人。根据句意表示“除了还有”短语为in addition to，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In addition to。46Founded in考查非谓语动词。根据中英文提示可知，此处隐月宫动词found“建立”的非谓语形式作状语，逻辑主语Ts
37、inghua University和found之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，“在哪一年”用介词in，故填Founded in。47From then on考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查固定短语from then on“自那时起”，该词作为时间状语，故填From then on。48get through the hard time.考查固定短语。表示“渡过，熬过”短语为get through；表示“难关，艰难时期”短语为hard time，根据上文We all appreciate her courage and determination to 可知应填动词原形。故填get th
38、rough the hard time。49 Compared to which考查非谓语动词和定语从句。结合句意表示“与相比”可知，短语为be compared to，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写；第二空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词film，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填Compared；to；which。50fell in love with考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，此处是固定短语fall in love with“爱上”，该段与作为句子谓语动词，结合语境判断该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填fell in love w
39、ith。51 Compared with考查非谓语动词。根据句意，空处应用短语compare with表示“与相比”，动词compare与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，compared置于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared with。52a good chance/opportunity考查名词。机会可以用chance和opportunity表示，都是可数名词。形容词“好”用good表示，故填a good chance/opportunity。53For the first time考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，“平生第一次”可译为for the first time
40、 in ones life，故该句可译为For the first time。54 set up考查固定短语和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中为不定式作表语，表示目的，“set up”意为“建立”，为动词短语，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故空格处填“set up”。故填set up。55 In addition to educational background考查介词短语。表达：除了，英语用In addition to；表达：教育背景，英语用educational background。故填In；addition；to；educational；background。56anywhere57
41、an58to join59enables60global61on#upon62development63be established64lighting65which【解析】【导语】本文由两部分组成。第一段为说明文，文章主要介绍了什么是虚拟唱诗班和虚拟唱诗班的好处；第二段为说明文，文章主要介绍了随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统习俗的消失和新习俗的建立。56考查名词。句意：来自任何地方的任何人都可以参加虚拟唱诗班。根据句意“任何地方”可知，应填名词anywhere作from的宾语。故填anywhere。57考查冠词。句意：你只需要一台摄像机和一个互联网连接。Internet conne
42、ction“网络连接”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，Internet的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。58考查不定式。句意：其他许多人没有机会加入当地的合唱团。分析可知，此处应用不定式作名词chance的后置定语，the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。故填to join。59考查时态。句意：虚拟唱诗班使他们能够将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中，成为全球社团的一部分。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“A virtual choir”为可数名词单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。60考查形容词。句意：虚拟唱诗班使他们能够将自己
43、的声音加入到其他人的声音中，成为全球社团的一部分。修饰后文名词community应用形容词，作定语。故填global。61考查介词。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。结合句意表达“对的影响”用influence on/upon。故填on/upon。62考查名词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，另一些可能会建立起来。此处应用名词作宾语，development“发展”，抽象概念，不可数。故填development。63考查语态。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，另一些可能会建立起来。情态动词may后应接动词原形，主语others(指代传统)和establish之间为被动关系，应用be done表被动。故填be established。64考查动名词。句意：一个例子是中国典型的春节习俗，即燃放鞭炮驱邪，庆祝新年。结合句意可知，light在句中为动词，意为“点燃”，介词of后应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填lighting。65考查定语从句。句意：另一个例子是万圣节，尽管起源于宗教，但它逐渐成为孩子们兴奋的节日。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Halloween，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
