1、课下天天练(三十七)阅读语言运用组合练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟.阅读理解A2022湖南高三联考During his first year at Stanford, Trace Guzmn won a part in a short filma comedy about college girlsdirected by an upperclass student engaged in the film and media studies program. At the end of a 12hour day on the set of The Ice Queen Society, whi
2、ch was shot on campus, Guzmn realized that he could happily continue for hours on end.“I remember thinking this was the best thing in the world，” he said. “Then I stopped and thought，oh, this is what it feels like to do something you love. That was the moment I fell in love with acting.”Guzmn pursue
3、d his newfound passion in the classroom through film studies courses, as well as classes on screenwriting and script (脚本) analysis. His favorite class was “Writing the Television Pilot”. To develop comedy writing skills outside the classroom, Guzmn joined the Robber Barons, and the students sketched
4、 a comedy group that performed in the Geology Corner Auditorium. As a junior, Guzmn spent the winter quarter studying in Madrid with fellow Stanford students through the Bing Overseas Studies Program.Guzmn, who was planning to move to Los Angeles to make a career in acting, said he would miss the st
5、imulating conversations and intellectual enthusiasm of Stanford. But he was ready for the next stage of his life and the opportunity to use his art for good.“Im a Stanford student and I might shoot too high sometimes，” he said. “Obviously, its a clich(陈词滥调) to say I want to make a change in the worl
6、d. But thats beautiful thingsomething a lot of Stanford students want to do. And I think thats awesome.”1What inspired Guzmn to study acting?AHis love of watching films.BHis acting experience.CThe film and media studies program.DEncouragement of college girls.2Why did Guzmn join the Robber Barons?AT
7、o make a film.BTo learn script analysis.CTo work as a comedian.DTo improve his writing skills.3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AGuzmns plan.BGuzmns effort.CGuzmns hobbies.DGuzmns achievement.4Which of the following best describes Guzmn?AReliable. BIndependent.CAmbitious. DMature.B2022南通高三调研An after
8、noon nap (午睡) is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily napthis is fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not sleep before. There is certainly a good reason to believe t
9、hat daytime sleepinessas in the Alzheimers disease studycan be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. “If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think abou
10、t taking a nap. That is what the body needsit doesnt need to be kept awake with caffeine. It needs sleep.” The feeling we should notice is “sleepiness” , he says. “Its not tiredness, which could be more psychological and linked to stress.”So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how l
11、ong your nap lasts. Choose either a 20or 90minute nap. “When you fall asleep, youll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You dont want to wake up because thats when you wake and feel worse than you did before.” Napping for 20 minutes means you will wak
12、e up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means youll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep“Some people are better at napping than others but，” says Stanley, “a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes.”you can set an alarm, all
13、owing a 30to 40minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the bodys natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. “You dont really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your nighttime sleep，” Stanle
14、y says. The point, he stresses, is to get good nighttime sleep, which would ensure you probably dont need to nap at all.5What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?ACaffeine addiction.BPsychological stress.CInsufficient night sleep.DPotential physical illness.6What is the key to a good nap?
15、ADuration. BSurroundings.CHealth. DStages.7What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?AA 30to 40minute period.BBetween 2 pm and 4 pm.CBetween 5 and 12 minutes.DA 20to 90minute period.8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWhy to phase a napBWhen to take
16、a good napCWhat to learn from a napDHow to have a successful nap.七选五2022重庆市第二次调研Having No Sense of HumorA sense of humor is a quality that is usually considered valuable in a social context. If you are worried that you may not have it, dont panic just yet. _1_. If you find you are naturally unfunny,
17、 dont worry! Work instead on accepting the unique person you are and showcasing your other talents.Remember that everyone is different.You might sometimes feel like you are the only one who isnt witty or funny, but remind yourself that everyone is different, with different strengths and weaknesses.
18、_2_， and not all of them have a sense of humor.Practice selfacceptance._3_， or there may be other reasons. Having no sense of humor doesnt make you a bad person or mean theres something wrong with you._4_Determine what you are good at and what brings out your personality. Think about your most joyfu
19、l activities as a child, or what you were doing the last time you lost track of time. You may have a hidden gift that hasnt been discovered yet.Though it may seem that the dominant culture likes and accepts humor, its totally okay that some people dont have a sense of humor. _5_. While funny people
20、serve a great purpose, so do serious people.ADiscover your talentsBDevelop your personalityCEveryone has his role to playDAccept your flaws and let them goEThere are over seven billion people in the worldFFirst, determine where your sense of humor liesGYour culture can have an effect on your sense o
21、f humor.完形填空2022宜春市高三年级模拟Ida Nelson was in her sisters sauna (桑拿浴室), relaxing. Then she heard the long low sound of a small airplane _1_ the nearby airport.It was 11：30 at night in the _2_ of Igiugig, population 70, and, as she told the New York Times, “Any time a plane flies over that _3_， you know
22、 something is _4_.”Nelson and her sister leaped out of the sauna, ran to the window, and _5_ the problem: The airports runway lights were _6_.Nelson _7_ on some clothes, jumped into her car and _8_ it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights by hand.“_9_， if you pus
23、h the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up，” Nelson said. Not this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilot learned of the planes _10_ task: It was there to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest _11_， 280 miles away in Anchorage.Nelson had a _12_. Driving her car to the end o
24、f the runway, she _13_ her headlights (车头灯) on the road for the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasnt _14_. More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village 32 of them.Within 20 minutes, 20 _15_ arrived at the airport. Following directions from the plane pilot, the ca
25、rs _16_ up on one side of the runway.The plane made its final _17_ and, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane _18_ took off again.In a world filled with uncertainty, the little _19_ positive activism was a big deal. Not so much for Nel
26、son. As she told CNN, in Igiugig, coming together “is kind of a _20_ deal.”,1A.passing Bcircling Cleaving Dattacking2A.village Bcity Ccounty Dstate3A.early Bhigh Clate Dfast4A.missing Bspecial Ccomplete Dwrong5A.saw Bavoided Csolved Dcaused6A.above Baway Con Dout7A.threw Bcommented Ctried Ddecided8A
27、.hired Bfloored Cstole Dbacked9A.Obviously BUnexpectedly CFortunately DUsually10A.dangerous Bdifficult Curgent Dsecret11A.hospital Bschool Ccompany Dbuilding12A.rest Bplan Ccold Dwalk13A.hid Bshone Cstudied Dcleaned14A.funny Bbad Cenough Dsafe15A.planes Btrains Cpolicemen Dvehicles16A.speeded Bblew
28、Clined Dburned17A.exit Bapproach Ctrip Dflight18A.gradually Bsurprisingly Cimmediately Dclumsily19A.communitys Bpatients Cpilots Dplanes20A.rare Bbig Cuncertain Dnormal.语法填空2022广东六校联考Tencents WeChat introduced new emojis to its 1._ (exist) emoji set on Wednesday. 2._ new emojis include a face with r
29、olling eyes, a “let me see” face, 3._ that is sighing, a cracked smiling face and so on.The “let me see” emoji, 4._ features a face with a peeking eye, has become a hot topic among net users 5._ it resembles Prince Yongqi in the hit TV drama Princess Huanzhu.The top five most popular emojis used by
30、WeChat users in 2019 6._ (be) “facepalm, grin, chuckle, thumbup and rose”， according to a report released by Tencents WeChat in January.For users born in the 2000s, their favorite WeChat emoji would probably be the widely used “facepalm”. Most post90s WeChat users are late 7._ (rise) compared with o
31、ther groups, and the emoji “face with tears of joy” rules their online social life. For users born in the 1980s, their reading taste 8._ (change) little over the last three years, as they still stick to news on national affairs. And a “toothy grin” is their emoji of the year. WeChat users born in th
32、e 1970s are an 9._ (optimism) group, who like to use the “smiling face with a hand 10._ a mouth” emoji and are keen on browsing WeChat Moments.课下天天练(三十七)阅读语言运用组合练.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历追逐梦想的Guzmn【语篇解读】Guzmn是斯坦福大学的一名学生，一次表演的经历让他爱上了表演，并决定努力提升自己的表演能力，他还憧憬通过自己的专业去改变世界。1答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“oh，
33、this is what it feels like to do something you love.That was the moment I fell in 1ove with acting”可知，Guzmn的表演经历鼓励他走上了学习表演的道路，故B项正确。2答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“To develop comedy writing skills outside the classroom，Guzmn joined the Robber Barons”可知，Guzmn加入Robber Barons是为了提升自己的写作技巧，故D项正确。3答案与解析：A考查理解
34、段落主旨要义的能力。根据第四段中的“who was planning to move to Los Angeles.he would.his art for good”可知，本段主要讲到了Guzmn接下来的打算，故A项正确。4答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据文章内容和最后一段中的“Obviously，its a clich(陈词滥调)to say.thats awesome”可知，Guzmn是一个有志向的人，故C项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我健康的生活方式打盹【语篇解读】本篇谈论的是与打盹相关的问题，涉及白天打盹与健康的关系、打盹的时间及时长等问题。5答案与解析：C考查理解具体
35、信息的能力。根据第二段中的“For most people，napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night”可知，对于大部分人来说，白天打盹主要是晚上睡眠不足引起的，故答案为C。6答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“The key thing，says Stanley，is how long your nap lasts”可知，一个好的打盹的关键是睡眠的持续时间，故选A。7答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据语境可知此处that指的是时间，而且指的是
36、刚刚提到的时间，结合上文中的“A good time to nap is during the bodys natural dip in the afternoon，between 2 pm and 4 pm”可知，此处that指的是下午两点到四点之间的时间，故答案为B。8答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。结合全文内容可知，本篇所谈论的是与打盹相关的问题，涉及白天打盹与健康的关系、打盹时间及时长等问题，主要想讲述怎样才能好好打盹，因此D项较好地概括了全文内容，故答案为D。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我认识自我如何应对幽默感缺失【语篇解读】不是每个人都有幽默感，本篇主要告诉我
37、们如何应对没有幽默感的自己。1答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。空前提到如果你担心你可能没有幽默感，先别慌，空后提到了你发现自己天生没有幽默感，由此可知空处应该会提及确定自己的幽默感，故F项“首先，确定你的幽默感在哪”符合语境。2答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据下文“and not all of them have a sense of humor”可知，空处应该提到世界上人很多，故E项“世界上有70多亿人”符合语境。3答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。根据下文“or there may be other reasons”可以推出空处应说明影响幽默感的原因，因此G项“你的文化可能会影响你的幽默感”符
38、合语境。4答案与解析：A考查段落主旨句。根据文章结构可知，空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Determine what you are good at and what brings out your personality” “You may have a hidden gift that hasnt been discovered yet”可以归纳出本段主要是建议发现你的天赋。故A项符合语境。5答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。根据下文“While funny people serve a great purpose，so do serious people”可知，此处应是每个人都有自己的角色，故
39、C项符合语境。.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会人文关怀Nelson等人用汽车灯照亮跑道，救助病重的女孩【语篇解读】文章讲述了机场跑道上的灯出现问题，无法照明，使得一架来运送当地一个病重女孩去医院的飞机无法降落在机场。最后Nelson和全村人用汽车前灯照亮了跑道，使得飞机顺利降落，成功接到了病重的女孩。1答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她听到一架小飞机在附近的机场盘旋发出的长而低沉的声音。 根据下文“the problem: The airports runway lights were _6_.”可知，飞机因为跑道上没灯无法降落，所以在机场上空盘旋。 2答案与解析：A
40、考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是晚上11点半，在人口70人的Igiugig村，正如她对纽约时报说的那样，“任何时候有飞机这么晚飞过来，你都知道出事了。” 根据下文“so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village”可知，此处是信息词village的词汇复现。 3答案与解析：C考查副词词义辨析。 根据“It was 11：30 at night”可知，当时已经非常迟了。4答案与解析：D考查形容词词义辨析。 根据下文“the problem: The airports runway lights were _6_.”可知，飞机出问题了。5答案与
41、解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼尔森和她的妹妹跳出桑拿房，跑到窗前，发现了问题所在：机场的跑道灯熄灭了。 根据空前“ran to the window”可知，两人跑出桑拿房，冲到窗前，看到了问题所在。 6答案与解析：D考查副词词义辨析。 根据下文“where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights by hand.”可知，此处表示跑道上的灯没亮。 7答案与解析：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：尼尔森匆匆穿上衣服，跳上自己的车，开到机场，发现一名当地飞行员正试图用手开灯。A. throw on匆匆穿上；B. comment on评论；
42、 C. try on试穿；D. decide on选定。根据空后“jumped into her car”可知，上文提到匆忙穿好衣服。8答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。 A. hired雇佣；B. floored踩足汽车的油门，使全速行驶；C. stole偷；D. backed(使)后退，倒退。根据空前“jumped into her car”可知，此处表示踩足油门开往机场。 9答案与解析：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：“通常，如果你按10或15次按钮，灯就会亮起来，”尼尔森说。 根据下文“Not this time”可知，空处提到的是通常如果你按10或15次按钮，灯就会亮起来。 10答案与解析：
43、C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她和飞行员得知了飞机的紧急任务：它要把一个当地身患重病的女孩送到280英里外安克雷奇最近的医院。根据空后“It was there to transport a seriously ill local girl”可知，这是一个紧急的任务。 11答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。 根据空前“a seriously ill local girl”可知，是将身患重病的女孩送往医院。 12答案与解析：B考查固定短语辨析。 根据下文“Driving her car to the end of the runway, she _13_ her headlights (车
44、头灯) on the road for the plane to follow.”可知，她把车开到跑道的尽头，把车灯照在路上，让后面的飞机跟着，这是她想到的计划。13答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把车开到跑道的尽头，把车灯照在路上，让后面的飞机跟着。 根据空后“her headlights (车头灯) on the road for the plane to follow.”可知，Nelson开着她的车到了跑道的尽头，把汽车的车头灯照向路面，使得飞机能够跟着光走。14答案与解析：C考查形容词词义辨析。 根据空后“More light was needed，”可知，此处指的是一辆车的车
45、头灯不够亮。15答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：20分钟内，20辆车到达机场。 根据下文“the cars _16_ up on one side of the runway.”可知，一辆车的车头灯不够亮，所以叫来了村里各户人家的车辆。16答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：按照飞机飞行员的指示，汽车在跑道的一侧排成一行。A. speed up加速；B. blow up炸毁，充气；C. line up排成行；D. burn up烧毁。根据空前“Following directions from the plane pilot”可知，车辆按照指示排成一排。17答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨
46、析。句意：飞机作了最后的接近，在前灯的指引下安全着陆。 根据空后“guided by the headlights, landed safely.”可知，飞机最后一次尝试着陆，在车头灯的指引下，成功着陆了。18答案与解析：C考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的病人被抬上了飞机，飞机令人惊讶地再次起飞了。根据上文“she and the pilot learned of the planes _10_ task”可知，这是一个紧急任务，因此年轻的病人被运上飞机，飞机立刻就起飞了。19答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个充满不确定性的世界里，这个小社区的积极行动是一件大事。 根据上文“so
47、a neighbor called nearly every home in the village”可知，在一个充满不确定的世界上，这个小小社区采取的积极的行动是件大事。20答案与解析：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如她在Igiugig所告诉CNN的，团结在一起是一件平常的事情。 根据空前“Not so much for Nelson.”可知，她认为团结在一起是一件平常的事情。.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会生活微信表情符号【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了微信新增的表情符号、2019年最受欢迎的五个微信表情符号及不同年龄人群爱用的微信表情符号。1答案与解析：existing考查形容
48、词。分析句子结构可知，此空作定语，修饰名词词组emoji set，表示“它现有的一套表情符号”，故用形容词existing“现有的”。2答案与解析：The考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指上文中出现的new emojis，因此用定冠词The。3答案与解析：one考查代词。分析句子结构并根据该句中的“a face”“a.face”和语境可知，此处表示“一张正在叹气的脸”，故用不定代词one指代a face。4答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系代词，指代空前的The “let me see” emoji，表示物，引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。5答案与解析：bec
49、ause/as考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后是因果关系，前果后因，表示这个表情符号之所以在网民中成为一个热门话题，是因为它与风靡一时的电视剧还珠格格中五阿哥的表情相似，故填because/as，表示“因为”。6答案与解析：were考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此句主语为The top five most popular emojis，为复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式；又时间状语为in 2019，此处应该使用一般过去时。7答案与解析：risers考查名词。此处表示大多数90后微信用户是晚起床的人，又句子主语为Most post90s WeChat users，表复数概念，故此处应该为名词的复数形式risers，表示“起床的人”。8答案与解析：has changed考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语，句中的时间状语为over the last three years，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语为their reading taste，谓语应用单数形式，故填has changed。9答案与解析：optimistic考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词，修饰名词group。10答案与解析：over考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“用手捂住嘴的笑脸”表情符号，故填over“(部分或全部覆盖)在上面”。
