1、第一部分 选修8 Unit 5话 题：个人感情(Personal emotions)【词汇积累】1.suspect(v.)怀疑2frustrated(adj.)受挫的3depressed(adj.)抑郁的，沮丧的4merciful(adj.)仁慈的5enthusiastic(adj.)热情的6concern(v.)涉及；关心第一部分 选修8 Unit 57selfless(adj.)无私的8determination(n.)决心9encouragement(n.)鼓励10control(v.)控制11respect(v.)尊敬12fall in love with 爱上13be concern
2、ed about 关心；挂念14get along with 与相处；进展15make friends with sb.和某人交朋友16help(sb.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境第一部分 选修8 Unit 5【试题展示】(2016福州质检)“Your family are Gods gift to you,as you are to them.”是 1984 年诺贝尔和平奖得主 Desmond Tutu 曾就个人与家人关系说过的一句话。请认真品味这句话，然后按照要求用英语写一篇短文。内容要求：1.你对这句话的理解；2.结合具体事例说明；3.恰当的结尾。第一部分 选修8 Unit 5【佳句背
3、诵】1.Youve got a great personality and have a good sense of humor.你的个性很好，又有幽默感。2It should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your moms feelings.你应该足够明智，不做伤害你母亲感情的事情。3Ill back you up no matter whats happening.无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。第一部分 选修8 Unit 5【佳作欣赏】Desmond Tutu,winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 19
4、84,once said,“Your family is Gods gift to you,as you are to them.”It tells us that without parents,we would get lost when we grow up;without us,parents would feel sad and lonely.Im the apple of my parents eyes.As a pupil,I couldnt remember English words,often failing exams.So bitter was the feeling
5、of being defeated that I thought of giving up.第一部分 选修8 Unit 5To encourage me,my parents told me to fill a glass with rapid running water.Unexpectedly,I found however hard I tried,my glass was only half full.Only then did I realize that learning is a process in which I should be patient enough.With t
6、heir help,English has become my strength now.No doubt both parents and children are important to each other.1_(n.)可能的选择 (adj.)供选择的；其他的2_(adv.)以方式；不知怎么地3_(vt.)逮捕；吸引 (n.)逮捕；拘留4_(vt.)删；删除5_(vt.)&(vi.)打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止_(n.)中断；干扰alternativesomehowarrestdeleteinterruptinterruption6_(vt.)假定；设想_(conj.)假设_(n.)
7、假设；设想7 _(vi.)&(vt.)加 速；促 进_(n.)加速度8_(vi.)&(vt.)(使)锋利，尖锐；清晰_(adj.)锋利的，尖锐的_(n.)磨具，削具9_(adj.)凌乱的；脏的_(n.)凌乱，脏10 _(vi.)&(vt.)鼓 掌 欢 迎；赞 赏_(n.)鼓掌11 _(adj.)有 技 巧 的；熟 练 的_(n.)技能，技巧assumeassumingassumptionaccelerateaccelerationsharpensharpsharpenermessymessapplaudapplauseskilfulskill12_(n.)挨饿；饿死_(vi.)挨饿；饿死13_
8、(n.)分析(pl.)_(vt.)分析14_(n.)意义；意思；重要性；重要意义_(adj.)重要的15_(n.)分割；划分；分配；分界线_(v.)分割，划分；分配16_(n.)精确；准确_(adj.)准确的；精确的_(adv.)准确地，精确地17 _(vt.)确 认；识 别；鉴 别_(n.)辩认；鉴定identificationstarvationstarveanalysisanalysesanalysesignificancesignificantdivisiondivideaccuracyaccurateaccuratelyidentify用所给词的适当形式填空1The old man
9、was _ to death.People felt pity for his _.(starve)2The boy needs a pencil _ to _ his pencil,because the _ he has isnt _.(sharpen)3While working out the problem,you should pay more attention to the _.You must measure the length _ in order to get the _number.(accurate)starvedstarvationsharpenersharpen
10、sharpenersharpaccuracyaccuratelyaccurate4At the meeting,Tom _ Jane with a question,but Jane carried on totally ignoring his _.(interrupt)5It was first _ that he was the murderer，but later it turned out to be a false _.(assume)assumptioninterruptedinterruptionassumed1_ 不管；不顾2_ 至多；最多3_ 不准进入4_ 受够了；饱受；厌
11、烦5_ 向前看；为将来打算6_ 追溯到；始于7_ 集中8_ 切碎9_ 轮流做某事10_ 禁不住做某事cant/couldnt help doing sth.regardless ofat mostkeep outfed up withlook aheaddate back(to.)concentrate on cut up take turns to do sth.选用上面的短语填空An old tomb was discovered in my hometown.Local people believe it has a history of 1._ 200 years.But expert
12、s said that it can 2._ Ming Dynasty.Everyone has been aware of its significance.In order toprotect the old tomb,local people are 3._.kept outat mostdate from/back to1“must have过去分词”表示“对过去的肯定猜测”It must have been very uncomfortable.【仿写】当他醒来时，他意识到晚上肯定有人进了他的房间。When he woke up,he realized that someone_ a
13、t night.must have entered his room2as引导定语从句，意为“正如”Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.【仿写】正如古训所说“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。(全国卷)“You cant judge a book by its cover，”_as the old saying goes3if only 虚拟语气表示“要是就好了”If only it could be
14、just like last year!【仿写】看看我所处的困境，要是我接受他的建议就好了！Look at the trouble I am in._ his advice!If only I had followed4“had过去分词.when.”表示“刚刚这时”She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.【仿写】他刚走进教室，这时铃声响了。He_the classroom_.had just enteredwhen the bell r
15、ang5only to do表示意想不到的或令人失望的结果，意思是“结果却”Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.【仿写】他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。He hurried to the theatre，_ that the tickets had been sold out.only to be told 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of students from England has
16、 come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit.1._ archaeologist is showing them round.The archaeologists 2._(excavate)here for many years.After 3._(find)human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects,they think it is 4._(reason)to assume some of the earliest
17、 people lived in these caves,regardless 5._ the cold.Anhave beenfindingreasonableofexcavatingThey discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 6._they made fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes 7._(make)from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a prim
18、itive necklace preserved quite well.Indeed,8._ the botanical analyses have 9._(special)shown us,all the fields around here used 10._(be)part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early peoples or they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.to bewheremadeasspecially现在完成进行时单句语法填空
19、1Tom_(wait)for immediate aid from the medical team.Really?But the team is not coming till next week.2 Traffic conditions in Beijing _(worse)for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours,but today every hour is rush hour.has been waitinghave been worsening3Come on,Kitty.Oh,
20、good heavens!Both my legs are nearly to give out.I _(walk)for hours like a dog.4Im sure Zhang Jike will first get a gold medal in this table tennis competition.I think so.He _(prepare)for it for months.5Let the soldiers sleep for a while because they _(rescue)the injured for twelve hours non-stop.re
21、scuinghave been walkinghas been preparing have been1.alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n可能的选择；选择对象(牛津词典)You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly;those are the two alternatives.你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。(1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事an alternative to.的替代品(2)alternatively adv.可供选择
22、地The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.经理说如果他们递交的计划不被采纳，他们还有另外一个计划。I had no alternative but to report him to the police.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。完成下列“别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式：(1)have no choice but _(2)cant do sth.but _(3)can do nothing but _do sth.to do sth.
23、do sth.一句多译(2014福建高考书面表达)失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。(1)Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes,in order to succeed,we _and learn from it.have no alternative but to face failure bravely(2)Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes,in order to succeed,we _ and learn from it.(3)Failure is
24、the mother of success.Sometimes,in order to succeed,we _ and learn from it.can do nothing but face failure bravelyhave no choice but to face failure bravely2.interrupt vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止(教材P38)Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?对不起，打断了你的讲话，请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？(1)interrupt sb./sth
25、.(with sth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n.打扰，插嘴，打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地，不断地(2014湖北高考完成句子)You shouldnt have interrupted the meeting to tell me that;you could have come to tell me afterwards.你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。They _(interrupt)by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。were
26、interruptedHeavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China on Thursday,causing traffic _(interrupt)周四，浓厚的烟雾持续袭击中国东部和北部的许多地区，造成交通中断。interruptions3.assume vt.假定；设想(教材P38)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.因此我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些
27、洞穴里。(1)assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that.一般认为(2)assumption n.假定；假设make an assumption 认为，假定(3)assume/assuming(that).假设/假定But when it comes to medicine,I assume it is important to always be honest with my patients.但是当提到医学时，我认为总是如实地告诉病人是非常重要的。It is generally assumed that stress is caus
28、ed by too much work.一般认为，紧张是工作过多所致。Assuming/Assume that our plan is turned down,what shall we do?假定我们的计划被拒绝了，我们该怎么办？一句多译据我所知，许多人认为他是正确的。(1)As far as I know,a great many people _.(2)As far as I know,a great many people _he is right.(3)As far as I know,_he is right.it is assumed thatassume him to be r
29、ightmake the assumption that4.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(教材P40)His university was aware of the significance of his work.他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。(1)be of(great/no/little)significance to.对(很/不)重要attach(great)significance to认为重要(2)significant adj.重要的；明显的It is significant that.很明显(牛津词典)She couldnt grasp the
30、 full significance of what he had said.她未能充分领会他那番话的意思。(2014四川高考书面表达)Last but not least,the most significant thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods and are in good mood.最后但同等重要的是，你应该牢记的最重要的事情是如果你使用正确的方法并且保持良好的情绪，大部分的问题是容易的。常见“beof抽象名词”的
31、短语：be of significancebe significantbe of importancebe importantbe of valuebe valuablebe of helpbe helpfulbe of usebe useful句型转换The plan to be carried out is greatly significant to peoples life here.The plan to be carried out is _ to peoples life here.of great significance5.arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n逮捕；拘留(教材P
32、43)She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停了下来。(1)arrest sb.for 因而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕arrest ones attention 引起某人的注意(2)under arrest 被捕(牛津词典)A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。The beauti
33、ful sunset _，and we stopped to watch it.美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。arrested our attention6.regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)(教材P38)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.因此我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。(1)regardless of强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether,what引导的从句。(2)
34、despite/in spite of 意为“尽管”，其后一般不接从句。(2014福建高考单项填空)Our club is open to everyone regardless of age，sex or educational background.我们的俱乐部对任何人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。Despite/In spite of the high mountains and thick forests,the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地
35、赶到事故地点，实施救援。高考小作文(2014安徽高考书面表达)如果你想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的情感，你就会伤害他人。You will hurt others if you say what you think,_.regardless of other peoples feelings7.date back to.追溯到(教材P44)All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.所有的物体都
36、来自三星堆考古遗址，并且它们可追溯到3 000年到5 000年之前。(1)date back todate from 追溯到(2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的up to date 最近的，新式的，现代的My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/dates from my schooldays.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。According to the expert，the temple has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty.据专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。
37、date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。句式升级This is an old building.It dates from the 16th century.This is an old building _.(将上面 2 个句子升级为分词作定语)dating from the 16th century1.(教材P43)If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！此句用了虚拟语气。if only.意为“要是就好了”。(1)if
38、only.could/would/might do.表示对与将来事情相反的愿望(不用should);(2)if only.did.表示对与现在事实相反的愿望；(3)if only.had done.表示对与过去事实相反的愿望。If only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival！今年春节全家能团圆就好了！As many as 150 miners died in the accident.If only the mine owners had paid enough attention to the safety
39、 measures!多达150名矿工在那次事故中丧生，要是矿主足够关注安全措施就好了！only if 只有，引导条件状语从句，并且从句位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。Only if everyone cares about our environment can our earth not be polluted so much.只有每个人关注我们的环境，我们的地球才不会污染得那么严重。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only I _(have)a warm and harmon
40、ious family.(2)Its too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I _(work)hard at it!能力提升写作佳句(3)只有你意识到英语的重要性你才能学好英语。Only if you _.hadhad workedare aware of the importance of English can youlearn it well2.(教材P43)Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.她突然坐了下来
41、，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。only to do 是不定式作结果状语，意为“不料，结果却”，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。He hurried to the stadium without supper,only to be told the football match he had been looking forward to watching was cancelled.他没吃晚饭，急匆匆地到达体育馆，却被告知他盼望观看的足球赛取消了。I hurried to the post office only _(find)it closed.我匆匆地赶去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。现在分词作结果状语时表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果(同时发生)。to findHe has got married and settled in Australia,_(leave)his family in Hong Kong.他结婚定居在澳洲，留下他的家人在香港。leaving本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
