1、2011届高三英语高考考前辅导一、调整心态，静心复习考生首先应该认识到，几乎所有考生，包括成绩极好的考生，在高考前都会有些紧张。因此，不用恐慌，害怕，应避免急躁的情绪，静下心来，一如既往地扎实复习。高考的成功: 平日是基础，复习是关键。二、调整计划，依序进行（一）听力精，泛结合。每天参加一次学校组织的精听练习。在听力训练过程中，必须抓住以下几点：1、细节的把握，包括三方面，即数字，时间，日期的计算和推算；2、从多个连续发生的事件中提取事实性的信息；3、根据细节内容推断人物间的关系，谈话者所处的场所及谈话的方式；4、根据谈话细节对说话者立场，态度，观点的推断；5、中心，主题的把握。识别关键词的技
2、巧：透露说话人身份的关键词。透露地点场合的关键词捕捉数字。速记技巧：许多材料中涉及数字，如年代、日期、价格、数量、并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分数等形式出现，有的听力题中还设置简单的计算，所以要求学生熟悉各种数字形式并弄清其间关系，如：减价20% off; special offer, special price, 25% discount, sale原价：regular price, normal price增长：10% increase in, 1/3 climb in sth., 下降: 10 decrease / fall in.打七折at a 30% discount，on
3、e third off the normal price注意点1：速记速算，快速捕捉信息 把有关数字记准，并进行快速计算，马上就得出答数来。要避免在数字和运算上耽误过多时间。如：At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A.3:00 B.3:15 C.5:00此听力的原文为： W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, its 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 h
4、ours. But you can take trains to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester because it stops in Manchester on the way.解析：从男士所说的话“Well, its 3 now.”和“ But you can take trains to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes,”可计算出答案为B.3:15。注意点2：否定和虚拟语气否定和虚拟语气是听力中的难点。句子是肯定还是否定? 如果是否定，是部分否定还是全部否
5、定? 如果没听准，理解起来就会有很大出入。如： What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man didnt want the woman to have her hair cut. B. The woman followed the mans advice. C. The woman is wearing long hair now. 此听力的原文为： W: I wish my hair were longer. M: Yes, pity you had it cut. If only youd listened to me.解析：答话中If o
6、nly后面的从句用的是 “had listened”，表示与过去事实相反。因此，符合题意的选项为A项（二）单项填空。对于单项填空题考生要注意几点：1、动词的时态与语态； 2、句子结构； 3、词语的习惯搭配； 4、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系； 5、特殊句型； 6、词汇意义辨析； 7、英语交际。例如：1. Who would you rather _the English Speech Contest? Li Ping, I think, is the best choice.A. have attend B. attend C. have attend D. attending 分析：A. 本题采
7、用结构还原法，即把疑问句还原成陈述句。You would rather _who _the English Speech Contest.分析还原后的陈述句句子结构，先弄清“宁可”句式的表达结构，即是would rather do sth.中的rather 后接动词原形have.其次，受实义动词have用法的制约，其句式为：have sb to do.2. Being a little boy, he can be _ fun _excited at first sight.A. had; be B. making; of being C. had; to be D. made; of to
8、be分析：D.考查被动语态的用法，即把被动句还原成主动句：As he is a little boy, we can make fun of him to be excited at first sight.3. The little boy returned home, _nose bleeding.A. that B. which C. whose D. his分析：D.考查独立主格结构的用法。4. It will be 4 years _she graduates.A. when B. before C. that D. since分析： B. 该句应是It will be +时间+be
9、fore句型，意为“过多长时间才/还有多长时间就”主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。5.It has been 4 years _she graduated.A. when B. before C. that D. since分析：D. 该句应是 It has been +时间+since句型，意为“自从.时间以来，已有时间了”。6_for years, many windows can hardly let in any light.A. Not having been cleaned B. Having not been cleaned C. Not having cleaned D.
10、Not to have been cleaned分析：A. 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这里许多窗户多年没有擦洗了，几乎没有阳光照进来。通过对全句句法结构的分析与推断可知，该空白处应是现在分词的完成被动式的否定形式。7They must be discussing the question mentioned at the meeting,_?A. are they B. arent they C. must they D. mustnt they分析：B. 考查反义疑问句。因该句中must 表示对正在进行的情况的肯定推测，附加疑问凝聚部分的动词形式应根据must 后面的动词形式确定，故此处选
11、B.8A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice _just about everything.Ais served with B. will serve C. serves with D.is served分析：A. 考查动词的时态与语态。语境表明此处应用一般现在时，不管什么菜都供应米饭，应接介词with.9You are not quite fir for this kind of work. _, yo
12、u may leave right now.A. If I may say so B. Briefly C. If you dont mind D. Lucky for you分析：A. 考查句子之间的逻辑关系。句意：你真的不适合做这项工作。要是我可以这样说的话，你现在就可以离开了。10Theres a lot I could say about the performance, but_, it was bad.A. believe it or not B. as a matter of factC. to put it in a nutshell D. as a result分析：C. 句
13、意：关于那次演出我可以提很多意见，不过用一句话概括起来就是：很差劲。11You naughty boy！You _get what you deserve.A. should B. shall C. will D. would分析：B. 考查情态动词的用法。句意：你这个捣蛋的孩子，看我怎么收拾你。情态动词shall用于第二或第三人称时，通常表示表示警告，允诺，命令，决心，强制等。12Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?It was in the hall _the students often had a
14、 meeting.A. where B. which C. that D. when分析：A. 考查强调句的省略现象。本题采用信息补全法，即把强调句补完整，可得出： It was in the hall _the students often had a meeting that found the professor who made the speech yesterday. 通过对句子结构的分析可知此强调句中含有一个定语从句。13The Spring Festival of China is a holiday _all the Chinese people, old or young,
15、 would like to dress up in their new clothes, _ when many families should love to enjoy reunions of their own.A. when; the day B. that; on the dayC. on which; a day D. on which; day分析： C. 考查定语从句。题干中第一空前的a holiday 是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词when 或“介词+关系代词”on which; 第二空是a holiday 的同位语，应用a day.14We dont
16、 care if a hunting dog smells_, but we really dont want him to smell_.A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; bad分析：D. 考查同义词辨析。题干中第一分句“We dont care if a hunting dog smells_”中的smell 实义动词，意为“有嗅觉，能辨别气味”。故空格处应用badly。 第二个分句“but we really dont want him to smell_”中的smell为系动词，意为“有气味”，其后跟形容词，应用bad
17、.句意：我们并不介意一只狗的嗅觉是否灵敏，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻。15The teacher asked us nit to carry out an experiment with a _rabbit.A. live B. alive C. lively D. lovely分析：A. 考查词形辨析。live，意为“活着的”，alive“活着的，活生生的” lively 意为“轻快的，活跃的”，lovely意为“可爱的”16“I cant marry you unless you promise to buy a _car”, said the girl.A. beautiful new
18、 Italian touring B. new beautiful Italian touringC. beautiful new touring Italian D. new beautiful tour Italian分析: A. 考查多个形容词作定语的顺序。即数词（序数词在前+基数词在后）+性质，状态+大小/长短/形状+年龄/新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+名词或代词（中心词）。17He hates _people use his bike.A. that when B. it when C. if that D. whether that分析：B. 考查it的用法。 题干中有谓语动词ha
19、te,气候应先用it 再跟从句。18_, _I can catch up with the long-distance runner ahead.A. Another two minutes; and B. Two another minutes; and C. Two the other minutes; or D. Two minutes more; or分析：A. 此处考查“名词短语+and/or+陈述句”结构。限时训练：单项选择（8分钟，满分15分）1. In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy
20、the behavior of their fathers, and girls _ of their mothers. A. that B. those C. one D. the ones2. All the citizens here strongly insist those found _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly.A. putting up; will be B. to put up; should be C. being put up; shall D. putting up; be 3
21、. The boys were happily making a snowman, _ with cold.A. their faces red B. their faces were redC. their faces turned red D. their faces to be red 4. Ill be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening. Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.A. will
22、 be ended; will meet B. is to end; will meetC. will end; am going to meet D. will have ended; will be meeting5. L is a free site _ visitors can not just learn languages but also chat online.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what6. John is really expert at fighting cybercrime!Yes, but he _ his potential if i
23、t had not been for his desire to meet the new challenge.A. never realizedB. would never realize C. would never have realizedD. had never realized7. Generally, _ to a university in the USA, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English.A. admittingB. admittedC. to be admittedD.
24、being admitted8. When electric cars become _, well need to build more charging stations.A. availableB. accessibleC. attractiveD. alternative9. When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?Not until our program _ by the authorities.A. approves B. has been approvedC. is to a
25、pproveD. will be approved10. Furniture and flooring usually come to mind when we think of ways to use bamboo. Not many of us, _, think of bamboo clothing.A. therefore B. thusC. thoughD. meanwhile 11. -He is a very hard-working student. -_. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.A. You can
26、 say that againB. Absolutely notC. Heaven knows. D. No way12. The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And _ with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media. A. supplied B. to be supplied C. supplying D.being supplied13. All these documents must
27、be _ the university you are applying for before December,31. A. donated to B. sent in C. handed in D. submitted to14. Guangzhou, host city of the 2010 Asian Games, built more handicapped facilities to make sure they are _ to all participants. A. accustomed B. accessible C. creative D. imaginative15.
28、 Its funny that Doctor Brown can do delicate brain surgery in the operating room, but hes _ at home when he tries to hammer a nail in the wall to hang up a picture. A. all thumbs B. all ears C. green fingers D. no-brainers（三）完形填空。每天安排10-15分钟的时间做一篇完形填空，然后结合解释或文前导读，对照自己的思路，寻找出错原因。例1：利用首句判断故事的时间，人物和事件，
29、预测故事的发展。Thanksgiving travelers will find gasoline prices much higher than last year with little hope for respite(暂缓) from heading into the rest of the holiday season, oil and gas analysts says.The national average price foe a gallon of regular _1_was $ 2.64 on Monday, slightly less than a month ago
30、_2_up 72 cents a gallon a year ago, the automobile club AAA says.Oil prices ended on Monday up 9 cents, _3_at $77.566 a barrel, indicating little change ahead for gasoline prices.1. A. water B. milk C. gas D. juice2. A. but B. and C. or D. so3. A. going B. doing C. working D. closing分析：1.C.由首句信息“分析家
31、说近来原有价格上涨很多，使得旅行者本想暂缓进行的感恩旅行继续进行”可以推断本文属于时事评论，要说的事情是分析家对油价的评价。通读文章不难发现，本文主要讲的是油价的问题。故答案为C.2.A. 上文说，油价比上个月稍微降了一点。而下文讲，油价比一年前高了73美分。所以中间的连词应是转折连词but.3. D. 星期一油价以上涨9美分结束，以77.56美元一桶收盘。此处close为“收盘”的意思，故答案为D.例2：利用语境判断固定搭配，理清叙述的逻辑关系。 A Nigerian man tried to ignite(点燃) explosive device aboard a trans-Atlant
32、ic Northwest Airlines flight as the plane prepared to land in Detroit on Friday, according to a White House official who refused to be identified. The device, described by officials as a _1_of power and liquid, failed to fully explode. Passengers on the plane _2_a series of pops(砰) that sounded like
33、 firecrackers. Federal officials said the man wanted to bring the plane_3_. A senior administration official said that the government did not yet know whether the man had the ability to take down the plane.1. A. mixture B. matter C. series D. lot2. A. saw B. explained C. stated D. described3. A. in
34、B. out C. down D. up分析：一名尼日利亚男子在飞机准备着陆事，引爆可燃装置，造成恐慌，为此联邦官员展开了一系列的调查活动。1. A. 根据下文的“power and liquid”可知此处指的是“混合物”，B、C、D均不符合题意，故答案为A.2. D. 从动词辨析和上下文逻辑关系分析，事故发生后，有关官员调查此事时，飞机上的旅客们对当时的情况进行了描述。see“看见”;explain “解释”；state“陈述”，均与题意不符。describe“描述”，故答案为D.3. C. 根据语境逻辑关系可知，“恐怖分子”肯定想让飞机坠机。另外，根据后文的“take down the p
35、lane”也可知答案为C.bring down“使落下”，固定短语。例3： 考查形容词和副词的词义辨析 A study in 19990 showed what the earth would be 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year_ 1_study)_. According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a _2_one. The world will be more _3_because the pop
36、ulation will continue to grow. The population could be _4_6300 million, thats to say,_5_2150 million more than in 1985.2. A. pleased B. pleasant C. safe D. blue3. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. crowded D. terrible4. A. no more than B. as many as C. as much as D. as large as5. A. very B. perfectly C. a
37、lmost D. slowly分析：2.B。根据首句信息“1990年的一个对地球的研究报告预测了20年后的地球变化”和后文“世界人口会猛增”推断此处肯定是指“情况不太令人乐观”,故用pleasant. pleased 指的是人的心理；pleasant 指事物的特征，意为“令人愉快的”，safe“安全”，blue“蓝色的”。故B项符合题意。3.C因为人口继续增长，所以世界会越来越拥挤（crowed）.dangerous“危险的”，beautiful“漂亮的”，crowded“拥挤的”，terrible“可怕的”。故答案为C.4.D.指人口数目多时用large.5.C.据前文叙述的人口数量多的内容
38、推知，此处指比1985年多将近21.5亿人。根据语境和句意可知答案为C.例4： 研读细节，准确认定语境用学生平日常见的固定搭配来干扰学生对具体语境的认定，利用定势思维来增强试题的诱惑性。（1）I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 .A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished分析：本题仅看表面的语境，很容易误选C。因为事情发生在饭店里,考生可能会认为我想知道那人要了什么饭菜.但仔细推敲语境，此处我没有必要关心他吃了什么,而是感觉这个人行为奇怪,所以我想知道他要干什么
39、,所以答案为 A（2）I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in todays world. Well, Im here to give you 36 . 36. A. hope B. advice C. support D. courage分析：这四个选项都可以和前面的give 连用,但根据前文所给的信息, “you doubted that”, 以及下文的感人
40、的故事, 说明人间的确有真情在., 所以此处应该选hope.限时训练：完形填空（15分钟，满分20分）Eating a diet rich in calcium could help us live longer, new research by Swedish scientists suggests.Researchers from the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm came to the conclusion_1_the men who consumed a lot of calcium in their _2_ were 25 percent l
41、ess _3_ to die over the next 10 years, when compared to their counterparts _4_had a minimal intake of this mineral in their food. None of the men _5_calcium supplements. It was _6_that those men who had the most calcium intake in their food had a 25 percent less risk of dying _7_any cause and the ri
42、sk of heart-related mortality(死亡率)was also_8_by 23 percent among these men. The men in the top three based_9_ their calcium consumption, were getting about 2000mg of the mineral a day, on average,_10_nearly 1000 mg for individuals in the _11_three. For the study participants, the main _12_ of calciu
43、m in the diet were milk and milk products, as well as cereal products. Moreover, researchers noted that _13_ to such a diet has the effect of _14_the risk of dying from cancer. Scientists believe that a diet rich in calcium_15_lower the mortality by reducing blood pressure,_16_of cholesterol(胆固醇) an
44、d blood sugar. _17_, they urge that every person_18_enough calcium in their daily routine. The American Heart Association recommends that most adults between 19 and 50 years old take 1000 mg of calcium every day, and the US Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) recommends that individuals 50 years and
45、 _19_ take 1200mg a day. The_20_sources of calcium in food are legumes, nonfat milk, yogurt, cheese, kale and broccoli.1. A. what B. that C. how D. why2. A. suppers B. breakfasts C. diets D. lunches3. A. likely B. possible C. diets D. foolish4. A. which B. who C. what D. when5. A. took B. had taken
46、C. were taking D. takes6. A. known B. said C. told D. revealed7. A. for B. from C. off D. out8. A. reduced B. reducing C. increased D. increasing9. A. in B. from C. on D. of10. A. comparing to B. compared to C. comparing with D. compared by11. A. top B. back C. front D. bottom12. A. sources B. energ
47、y C. force D. materials.13. A. stick B. sticking C. stuck D. sticks14. A. increasing B. promoting C. suffering D. avoiding 15. A. can B. should C. shall D. may16. A. level B. leveled C. levels D. leveling17. A. However B. Thus C. Because D. Then18. A. get B. steal C. make D. persuade19. A. young B.
48、younger C. old D. older20. A. better B. best C. more D. most（四）阅读理解。提高阅读理解能力是一个长期的过程，每天必须用15-20分钟的时间读完2-3篇短文，并完成相应的阅读理解练习。切记：如果遇到难以理解的问题时，切不可犹豫，应根据自己的直觉做出选择，决不能留有空白。题型设计，大致可以分为以下几种题型： A. 事实询问题； B. 推理判断题； C. 数据推算题； D. 识图解意题； E. 主旨大意题； F. 常识题 ; G. 猜词、指代题例1：阅读篇：演绎推理法和归纳推理法Children who talk on a cellpho
49、ne while crossing a street are at a higher risk to get hit by a vehicle, according to psychologists at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.According to the passage, the author intends to_。A. Ttell adolescents who talk on a cellphone not to cross street crossings.B. Suggest anyone will be at a hi
50、gher risk to get hit by a vehicle while conversing on a cellphone.C.Tell readers if children dont talk on a cellphone while crossing a street, they wont get hit a vehicle completely. D.Describe when children talking on a cellphone attempt to cross a street, they must be in danger分析: D。细节理解题。此题可以用演绎推
51、理法来做。从选文的第一句可以看出青少年在过马路时接打手机会让自己陷入危险的境地。故可以推知作者讲述青少年在打电话时过马路一定会有危险，故D项正确。A项是说让打电话的青少年不要过马路，稳重没有提到。B项中说任何人打电话都会有被车辆碰撞的危险，而文中说的情况只针对青少年。C项讲如果孩子们过马路时并没有打手机，就完全不会出交通事故，这一说法与文章内容相差甚远。例2：数据推算题 Which of the following is true?A. Parks worked for Vogue magazine for about 10 years.B. Life is an excellent film
52、 that Parks directed.C. Parks was given an award for his autobiography.D.Parks wanted to own a tool shop when young.分析：从这两小节的数据中可算出。答案是A。Parks was born Nov. 30, 1912, in Fort Scott, the youngest of 15 children. In his 1990 autobiography, “Voices in the Mirror,” he remembered it as a world of racism
53、and poverty, but also a world where his parents gave their children love, discipline and religious faith. He went through a series of jobs as a teen and young man, including piano player and railroad dining car waiter. The breakthrough came when he was about 25, when he bought a used camera in a paw
54、n shop for $7.50. He became a freelance fashion photographer. A year later he went to Vogue magazine and then to Life in 1948.例3：词义猜测法之一-同义解释法同义词解释多种多样，or, that is to say, in other words, namely, 破折号等都可以引出解释，同位语（从句），定语从句或同义词，近义词等也可以进一步对生词解释。考生应该利用这些关键词（句）去猜测词义。“In fact, only about 800_ocelots_, an e
55、ndangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today.”What does “ocelots”mean?A. A cat is going to dying out. B. A mouse that is increasing in populationC. A wild dog.D. A fax.分析：A. 词义猜测题。由“an endangered wild cat”的定义域可知：ocelots是指“一种濒临灭绝的野猫”。事实上，对考生来说，“endangered”这个单词不是生词，应该在课文中学过。词义猜测法之二-前后对比法 Andrew is one
56、of the most _supercilious_ men I knew. His brother, in contrast, is quite modest.The underlined word “supercilious” may mean“_”.A. easy-going B. kind C. stubborn D. proud分析：D. 词义猜测题。 In contrast 表示对比，因此supercilious与modest 意义相对，故答案为D。 supercilious 意为“傲慢的，高傲的”。词义猜测法之三-举例说明法 Today young couples who are
57、 just starting their household often spend lots of their money on _appliances_, for instance, washing machines, fridges and colour TV sets.What does the underlined word “appliances” mean?A. Clothes that can be worn at a ball.B. Introduction.C. Electrical equipment used at home.D. Things that can be
58、eaten.分析：C。从for instance后所列举的例子可知，appliances意为“electrical equipment used at home”,即“家用电器”。词义猜测法之四-上下文暗示法 The pupils _assembled_ in front of the school hall. They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the result of the speech competition.The underlined word “assembled” means“_”. A. went
59、B. came C. gathered D. fought分析：C。词义猜测题。根据came together“聚到一起”可知，学生们“聚集到”学校大厅前听校长宣布演讲比赛结果。限时训练：阅读理解（30分钟，满分30分）A Papas jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final examsnot to succeed but to fail. “Its unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!
60、”“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But its not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything about that to me.”“Of course she didnt,” said Mama. “She was afraid youd blow your top. You already had her getting a s
61、wimming scholarship to and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldnt have been much fun.”“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “Ive been so stupid! I just thought shed want to be a champion swimm
62、er because shes so good at it.”“Its like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you wont want to do it anymore.”Papa put his head in his hands.“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”Sisters footsteps could be
63、heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that theres no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you dont want to.”Sisters face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.“And,” add
64、ed Papa, “theres no need for any more drills. Im sure youll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “Im going to go play cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!”From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter
65、run down the sunny road toward Lizzys house.“Its good to see her happy again,” said Mama.“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, theres always next year.”“If?” Mama prompted him.“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants to.”Mama smiled. “At least youre learning, dear,” she said. She kissed
66、 him.“Well, you know what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”1. Sister wanted off the swimming team because _. A. she was not as good at swimming as ever beforeB. she intended to improve her grades in her studiesC. she wanted to play cards far more than swimmingD. she felt it boring to s
67、truggle for Papas expectation2. Mama insisted that the child should do _. A. what she was willing to B. what she felt easy to C. what she was able to D. what she felt right to 3. What do you think of Papa?A. Cruel but reasonable. B. Crazy but confident. C. Stubborn but honest. D. Ambitious but consi
68、derate.4. Which might be the proper title for the passage?A. Easier Said Than Done B. Health Is Better Than WealthC. Better Late Than NeverD. Something Is Better Than NothingBLike many other nations, China has been busy putting together evacuation (撤侨)plans for its citizens stuck in crisis-torn Liby
69、a. The real surprise has been just how many Chinese are living there. The foreign ministry does not know for sure but puts the figure at 30-40,000.The huge contingent in Libya, who work for at least 27 Chinese companies, has brought to light one of the new dilemmas facing China as its economic inter
70、ests expand. For a mixture of reasons that are partly political, partly business, Chinese workers are now present in many of the most unrest and dangerous parts of the world, including places where anti-Chinese sentiment over jobs and working conditions is on the rise. One of the first wake-up calls
71、 was in 2007, when a group of Chinese women were abducted in Pakistan, an event which led to the siege of the Red Mosque in Lahore. In the same year, nine Chinese oil workers were killed in Ethiopia. In recent years, Chinese workers have been kidnapped in Cameroon, Congo and Afghanistan.Publicly, Ch
72、inese diplomats admit that the country needs better contingency plans to deal with this sort of situation. Privately, they worry about a different issue: that such incidents will force them to get much more involved in domestic political disputes in far-off lands, pulling the government away from it
73、s commitment to a policy of non-interference. The nightmare, a few diplomats and academics admit, would be a large, violent attack on a group of Chinese which then prompted an intense nationalist reaction at home, forcing the government to take the sort of interventionist (干涉主义的) actions it tries to
74、 shun.Beijing gave some indication of how it will respond in the future with the decision on Thursday to send the frigate(护卫舰) Xuzhou, currently conducting anti-piracy tasks off the coast of Somalia, to Libya. Its ostensible mission will be to help the evacuation effort, but it is also a warning to
75、any in Libya who might attack Chinese interests, as well as the latest indication of the growing global reach of Chinas navy. As Andrew Erickson, a China expert at the US Naval War College says: “This latest initiative is part of a larger ongoing increase in Chinese power, presence, and influence ar
76、ound the world, and should come as no surprise. China has global interests, cannot free ride forever, and requires a presence in critical areas and situations in order to have a voice.”5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. There are many Chinese workers in the most unrest and dangerous parts of
77、the world.B. China should protect workers in the foreign countries.C. China are taking actions to bring its citizens back from Libya.D. The international situation is terrible6.The underlined word “shun” in the third paragraph most probably means?A. take part in B. avoid C. carry out D. refuse7.whic
78、h of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It remains unknown how many Chinese are living in Libya.B.A large number workers are working abroad ,which bring about advantages and disadvantages.C. In no case will the Chinese government take part in solving the political problems in far-
79、off lands .D. Our government take immediate action to deal with this sort of situation.8.Whats Not true about the frigate Xuzhou?A. It is conducting anti-piracy tasks off the coast of Somalia.B. It will help the evacuation effort.C. It is a warning to Libya who might attack Chinese interests.D. It i
80、ndicates that Chinas navy can reach a increasing number of parts of the global. (C) First impressions lastNew research by psychologists from Canada, Belgium, and the US suggests there is a lot of truth to the saying that “you never get a second chance to make a first impression”. The findings say th
81、at new experience that contradict a first impression remain tied to the context in which they were made. As a result, the new experiences influence peoples reactions only in that particular context, while first impressions still dominate(处于主导地位) in other contexts. “Imagine you have a new colleague a
82、t work and your impression of that person is not very good,” explains lead author Bertram Gawronski, Canada Research Chair at the University of Western Ontario. “A few weeks later, you meet your colleague at a party and you realize he is actually a very nice guy.” Although you know your first impres
83、sion was wrong, according to Gawronski, your first reaction to your new colleague will be “influenced by your new experience only in contexts that are similar to the party”. “However, your first impression will still not change in all other contexts,” Gawronski says.To look further into first impres
84、sions, Gawronski and his colleagues showed their study participants either positive or negative information about an unknown individual on a computer screen. Later in that study, participants were given new information about the same individual, information which contradicted the first impression. T
85、o study the influence of contexts, the researchers changed the color of the computer screen slightly while participants formed an impression of the target person.The researchers later measured participants first reactions to an image of the target person. They found the new information influenced pa
86、rticipants reactions only in situations like the one in which it was formed. Otherwise, participants reactions were still dominated by their first impression of the person set in the particular background.Although first impressions tend to last, Gawronski notes they can sometimes change. He explains
87、 that for this to happen the first impression has to be challenged in a number of different contexts. According to Gawronski, the research may be helpful in the treatment of some disorders. Gawronski gives the example of someone with a fear of spiders. A psychologist could perhaps help the person by
88、 treating him or her in a number of different contexts, rather than simply in the psychologists office.9. The new research finds that _.A. changing a first impression is not impossibleB. no effort is needed to change a first impressionC. the contexts they are made in decide how strong the first impr
89、essions areD. changing a first impression needs to be done in the context they are made in10. The word “they” in the underlined sentence refers to _.A. findings B. experiences C. impressions D. contexts 11. In the experiment Gawronski carried out, _.A. the participants reactions differed even when t
90、he screen color remained the sameB. the participants had the same reactions before and after being given contrary informationC. the participants had a different reaction after being given contrary informationD. the participants reactions were dominated by their first impression12. The text is mainly
91、 about _.A. why first impressions stick B. how first impressions are formedC. how contexts affect our opinions of othersD. when and how first impressions might be influencedDOn March 23, 2010, Google took a major step in withdrawing its search-engine services from Beijing to Hong Kong. Google acknow
92、ledged that it failed to make progress in negotiations with the Chinese government for permission to let Google stop censoring(审查) its search results.Since posting the announcement on its website, Googles stock price has fallen from $ 595 to about $ 567, while Baidu, the leading search engine in Chi
93、na, has seen its stock price rise by 50%. A potential foreign beneficiary (受益者) is Bing, Microsofts new search engine. And while Bing may not exactly have got the keys to a very rich kingdom, its managing group understand their good fortune and are not shying about sticking the knife into Google. Cr
94、aig Mundie, a chief officer of Bing, told China Daily that “We feel good enough now,” adding, “but its a 20-year journey, and not just three years. And Microsoft is here to stay.”Several other Chinese Internet companies are no doubt moving swiftly to take advantage of this situation. Both S a Yahoo-
95、like website in China and a hugely successful instant-messaging company called Tencent (腾讯) are already trying to hire Google China staff. Analysts believe that of the two, Tencent is in the better position. Nearly 70% of Chinas 400 million Internet users use instant-messaging, and of those, 80% use
96、 Tencents system, known as QQ. Thats the major reason why Tencents potential market is bigger than Baidus, and an insider at the company acknowledges that the search business is full of opportunities.All the competitors of Google do what the Chinese government requires: censor their search result. I
97、f Microsoft and the others intend to be in China “to stay”, as Craig Mundie put it, there is no chance that the censoring principle will change for them. As to the Googles exit, one of its investors made the comment recently, “Therere still a lot of us who believe that theyve made the wise choice. B
98、ut Google is apparently out and I guess we just get to accept it.” However, some Chinese netizens regretted the loss of its professional services on Google, such as maps, videos, music and translations.13. Google stops its business in China because _.A. too many companies enter the market B. its sto
99、ck price has fallen sharplyC. Chinese companies hire its workers D. it refused to censor the search results14. When Google withdraws, _.A. Chinese netizens wont have any professional serviceB. Only Chinese companies will provide search serviceC. Chinas attitude towards censoring wont be changedD. Th
100、e Google managing group will regret its decision15. A suggested title for the news would be .A. When Google Withdraws from China B. Who Wins in Chinas Search BusinessC. Who Will Profit When Google Exits D. Why Google Loses to Other Competitors（五）任务型阅读。考生在平时的复习过程中要养成英语思考的习惯。考生在备考中要注意规范答题，并加强对该题型的练习。
101、任务型阅读答题技巧及规范性：一、看图表（Read）：利用图表结构和内容帮助理解短文，把握短文的主题思想和理清短文的主体结构。二、读文章（Scan）& 找细节（Find）：通读、细读和复读文章，分析、理顺表格线索，寻找确定答案的关键词语。三、填单词（Fill）：书写工整、语言规范，注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性以及字母的大小写等。掌握常用的概括性的词汇（部分）：definition, introduction , theme , conclusion , evaluation , comparison , reasons, causes , results, effects, consequenc
102、es , advice, suggestions, tips measures, solutions, ways (to do/of doing)，approaches (to sth. 或doing) , features, characteristics ， benefits, advantages, disadvantages ， differences, similarities ，types, kinds, purpose ,aim , etc.注意表达的切换及词汇的变形,如：belong to the cluba member / one of the members of the
103、 club;object to-was opposed to; cant be accepted-is unacceptable; miss our homeland and family-homesick; be addicted to-be hooked on; didnt respond to.=made no response to =said nothing in response to.;动词转化成名词，表示人的名词常加er,有时加or,如：survivor, creator, calculator investor, investigator, instructor, visit
104、or, negotiator, inspector, educator, operator , communicator等； 前缀：unequal / inequality; improper; inappropriate; insufficient; dishonest(y); uncomfortable; discomfort; un(dis)satisfied; dissatisfaction等。1抓住关键词进行词性，词形转换。It is not a surprise that water pollution is also a high danger. We have no choic
105、e but to pay more attention to how we are using water, and how we may be wasting it. We must bridge the gap between our understanding of how important water is to our survival and what we can do to ensure that we have an adequate supply of clean water for years to come.Another kind of pollution that
106、 often gets ignored is noise pollution. Most people are used to the noise that surrounds them every day. However, noise pollution can damage ones hearing and even ones mental health. Noise pollution is caused by loud music, machine noise and automobile and plane noise.Three types of pollutionAir pol
107、lutionIt greatly _1 (affects)_the natural environment and peoples health, and damages buildings ,monuments and status.Water pollutionPeople should pay more attention to _2 (how)_ they are using and wasting water, and bridge the gap between their understanding of the _3_of water and what they can do.
108、Noise pollutionPeoples hearing can be damaged and they even become _4_unhealthy.分析： 3.importance。根据表中信息可知，本题是有关水污染的细节问题。根据文中的“We must bridge the gap between our understanding of how important water is to our survival and what we can do to ensure that we have an adequate supply of clean water for yea
109、rs to come.”可知本题需要使用important的名词形式importance。4.mentally。根据文中的“However, noise pollution can damage ones hearing and even ones mental health.”可知，本题考查了词类的修饰关系，修饰形容词需要使用副词，mental的副词形式mentally。2利用语态转换The health dangers of smoking have been well reported. For years, doctors have warned that smoking can ca
110、use lung cancer. Studies also have linked smoking to several other kinds of cancer, heart attacks, lung disease, and a number of other medical problems.Bad effects of smokingMany kinds of disease and a number of other medical problems are _1_with smoking分析：1.connected/associated/linked/concerned。本题是
111、根据上文中的第三句设置的，原文中是主动语态“Studies also have linked smoking to”,试题中为了避免重复文章中的原句，把它改成了含有被动语态的系表结构“be connected/associated/linked/concerned with”。这种命题方式在任务型阅读试题中比较常见。限时训练：任务型阅读（15分钟，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。Ambition is a necessary quality in life. It is the force which drives us on to use whate
112、ver talent we have got. If we havent got some degree of ambition, these talents will not be used for our own and others benefit. We must continually want to be better than we are. Without ambition we are just jellyfish that flop through life. We only react to events; we dont try to control them.Ambi
113、tion, however, can have several defects.First of all it can be unrealistic. We may not be able to see the limits of our own abilities, so we do ambitious things that are completely beyond us. Our career masters can see our good qualities and our limitations objectively. They may tell us that we have
114、nt the ability to deal with people and would make good businessmen. We refuse to take their evaluation. We keep on trying. Many years and many disappointments later we are forced to accept their judgment. But what a waste of time our ill-founded ambition has caused us!Secondly, our ambition can be t
115、oo concentrated. We devote our attention to one narrow aim, such as getting distinctions in our science subjects. Everything that may draw us away from this aim is cut out of our lives. In the end we get our distinctions. But what damage we have caused ourselves in the process! We are isolated being
116、s who only care about a particular examination. And we probably wont make good scientists. We lack the breadth(宽度，广度) of view necessary for success in higher studies.Thirdly, our ambition can be limited to lifeless objectives. We want to gain money, or power, or membership of some circles. Persons w
117、ho feel inferior try to make up by seeking the respect of others through possessions of these artificial signs of worth.Fourthly, our ambition may be self-centered. Instead of directing some of our ambition towards community improvement we may exploit members of the community in the interests of sel
118、f-advancements. In later life we may be ambitious for the success of our children but we regard this success as only a further mark of our own success.Ambition is necessary in the lives of individuals-necessary for their own improvement and for the improvement of the community in which they live. Bu
119、t, like all blind forces, it must be directed if it is not to cause disaster. It must be tightly controlled by the head and the heart. Otherwise ambition may demand too high a price in terms of human qualities.TitleHow Do We Count 71._MeritWith an ambition in our heart, were always trying our best t
120、o use our talent to become 72._ than we are, thus 73._ ourselves and others.Imperfection74._ ambition may fail us in seeing the limits of our own abilities.Too 75._ ambition may cause us to devote our attention to one narrow aim, lacking the breadth of view necessary for 76,_ success.Our ambition ma
121、y make us among those 77._ people who gain their interests by sacrificing others.Our ambition can be 78._ to lifeless aims, which lead us to the way to build up our 79._ through possessions of artificial signs of worth.ConclusionAmbition is a good servant but a bad 80._. Therefore, we must try to di
122、rect it in a proper way.（六）书面表达。在写作中注意几点：一、中心突出，要点齐全； 二、时态，语态的正确； 三、人称无误；四、层次分明，结构合理； 五、语句通顺，句型多样；六、过渡自然，衔接紧凑； 七、标点准确，书写工整。【2011高考英语作文预测12大热点】1.网上交友 2.俗语写作 3.南方旱灾 4.面对失败的态度 5.漫画写作 6.留言条、邀请函 7.魔术 8.记叙文 9.环境保护（地震、核泄漏） 10. 食品安全 12、中东非洲动荡注意：特选取8篇范文，加强背诵！1.网上交友【猜题理由】交友话题为学生熟知，也符合当前对学生的情感教育方向。利用此话题加强学生英语交
123、际能力的培养，较好地体现了语境生活化、任务真实性、行为个性化的设计特点。 【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文，需符合电子邮件的格式要求。在写作过程中要抓住要点提示，做到不遗漏、不重复，并注意保持书信语言的简洁性和精炼性。 【参考范文】Dear David,Ive learned it from the Inter net that you want to make a Chinese friend s o as to learn the Chinese language and cu lture. Im glad that you show such great interest in China
124、and I world like to be your friend. I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce y ou the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, Ill teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to he
125、lp you as much as I can. How do you think?Im looking forward to your reply .Yours sincerely,Li Hua2.俗语写作 【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文，给出的要点虽然不多，但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历，谈出自己对此的感受即可。 俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。 【参考范文】The early bird will catch wor
126、msAn old saying The early bird will catch worms reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the po ssible difficulties.For example, the Chinese athletes excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vanc
127、ouver is definitely the resu lt of their early planning and hard training. If they don t set th e aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they cant compete with others and get more medals. Another case in point is my learning experience. I was good at English, but I couldnt pass t
128、he exam, for I wasnt prepared well before the examination. I had many things to solve at that time. As I met the complex things, I was at a loss. The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didnt study more hard, so I failed.In short, the saying shows us the importantof plannin
129、g, working hard and constantly trying.3、留言条假设你是李华，星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参加义务劳动，你去找他，但他没有在家，你给他留言说明要求，内容如下：（1）9：30在学校门口集合；（2）带劳动工具（洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等）；（3）自带午饭，骑自行车前往。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文 连贯。Dear Li Ming，_ Li Hua【猜题理由】2010年高考写作题应该是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习密切相关的话题。因为高考有一定的连续性，2011年有些省份仍可能采用应用文进行考查。【构思点拨】
130、本题属于提纲式要点作文，要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条，是学生比较熟悉的题材，体现了英语学习应该注意实用性，生活化的原则。应注意下面几点：（1）注意人称，应该用第一人称的形式给同学李明（第二人称）写便条：（2）注意时态的正确使用：从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点上应用将来时；（3）注意恰当使用逻辑词语，是各个要点间逻辑连贯，行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译，而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句，因此要仔细组织语言，合理安排结构。在语言方面，要特别注意简洁明了，开门见山。【参考范文】Dear Li Ming,This Sunday well go to the nursing
131、home and do some voluntary labor. You were out, when I dropped in on you. Therefore, I had to leave a message to you. According to what monitor said, well meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together by bike. So you should take your bike and dont forget to take some
132、 washing powder, barber tools and w eeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. At last, you should remember to take some food for lunch because well stay the re for chatting with them at noon. If you come back, youll phone m
133、e at once.Li Hua4、记叙文 假如你是武汉大学附中高三（1）的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。（1）对获得的帮助表示感谢； （2）消除与同学之间的误会；（3）努力学习，实现人生梦想； （4）对学弟、学妹的建议。注意：（1）可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；（2）词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 。High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior 3 student, it wont take long before I gr
134、aduate._ 【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际，话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观，具有考查的现实意义和指导意义；在语言表达上，能够让学生充分运用所学知识，毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想；此外，在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性，能有效地激发学生个性观点的创建。【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见的提纲类型的写作，要点明确清楚，便于学生组织文章，理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。【参考范文】High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior th
135、ree student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, pare nts and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its hig
136、h time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effo rt to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, no pains, no gains. Finally I hope that al
137、l the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.5、邀请函假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：（1）祝贺 她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲；（2）感谢她帮助你们学习英语；（3）时间：星期六晚六点；（4）地点：阳关俱乐部（The Sun Club）302房间；（5）路线：在你所住并馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。注意：（1）须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使
138、内容连贯；（2）词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）参考词汇：欢送会 farewell partyDear Jane,Congratulations on your passing all the exams. _Yours faithfully,Li Hua【猜题理由】该素材围绕与学生的日常生活相关的话题，体现生活化的特点。本篇写作要求写一篇邀请函，能够充分体现生活实际和语言的交际功能。【构思点拨】写邀请函时一方面需要说明邀请理由，另 一方面要把活动的时间、地点、乘车路线等细节问题一定要交代清楚。【参考范文】 Dear Jane,Congratulations on yo
139、ur passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progre ss in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English Well always remember the wo nderful time we spent together.I
140、ts pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held i n Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? Well have dinner togeth er. By the way. you may take Bus N o. 332 in front of your hotel and i t will take you directly to the club.I wish
141、you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!Yours faithfully,Li Hua6.随着日本核泄漏的严重性日益加大，上周你校同学举行了一场英语辩论会。辩论的题目是：“是否应该发展核电站？”参加辩论的A组和B组的同学意见截然不同。请根据下表提供的信息，给某杂志社写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍辩论的情况。开头已经给出。A组的意见 B组的意见1. 应发展核电站。 1. 应该限制核电站的发展。2. 给人们带来更多电能，缓解用电压力。 2. 会造成包括空气污染在内的各种污染。.3. 创造就业机会. 3. 应该发展例如太阳能等类型的环保电站。 注意：
142、 1. 100字左右; 2不得逐字翻译。 核电站nuclear power station 太阳能solar energyLast week, we had a debate about whether we should develop nuclear power stations. Opinions are divided.During the debate, Some students said we should develop nuclear power stations, since it would bring much electricity to people, and re
143、duce the pressure of using electricity in the world. Meanwhile, it can create more jobs. However, the others thought the government should limit the number of nuclear power stations, since they will cause all kinds of pollution, air pollution included. They thought solar energy power stations, which
144、 are environmentally friendly , should be developed.In my opinion, we should 7.漫画写作诚信至上看下面的漫画，请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际，就漫画主题谈谈自己的感想。 【猜题理由】随着时代的进步与发展，诚信显得尤为重要。然而，到今天，有违这一基本道德的丑恶现象并没有完全杜绝。如做好事却被人怀疑，各种造假事件不断发生等等。因此，人人都应以诚实守信为荣。【构思点拨】依据漫画材料进行议论属于“一事一议”写作的范畴。写好漫画议论文，第一步应仔细观察漫画内容和画面上的文字说明，抓住重点，叙
145、述漫画内：第二步，在准确理解漫画内容的基础上，概括出画中所表现出来的一般现象，把握命题意图，依据“试题要求”，拟题立意作好评论。【参考范文】As can be seen in the picture, a butcher is selling meat to a man. He is very happy, saying to himself “I sold the meat with water poured in at last.”, while the customer feels content as well because he has bought the meat with a
146、 false 100-yuan note.In modern times, some people dont seem to be very honest and they often deceive each other. They can do anything, right or wrong, in their own interest. As a result, harm will be done to both sides. Whats worse, children are deeply affected and they sometimes cheat in the examin
147、ation and often tell lies. Therefore, its high time that we were well aware of the serious problem.8.2011年全国实施公共场所禁烟规定。针对这一话题，某中学对该校学生的吸烟情况进行了一次调查，结果如图所示。请就此话题用英语写一篇短文。要求：1. 对调查结果进行描述； 2表明自己的看法并提出建议； 3词数在100左右。提示词: do a survey about(做一个有关的调查) _【参考范文】A survey about smokers in a middle school tells th
148、at although 90% of all students never smoke, 3% of them often smoke and 7% sometimes do. In other words, 10% of the students smoke. Thats terrible.As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of it. Smoking not only does harm to your health,
149、but also wastes money. Because, a fire may be caused by cigarette ends. Its a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking.In all, smoking is so dangerous that we should keep away from it.限时训练：书面表达（25分钟，满分25分）随着电脑的普及率越来越高，老师、家长和学生对书写的重视程度降低了。对于中学生而言，能写一手美观大方的字还是颇有益处的。但也有一些中学生不想改善书写状况，其理由也有很大差别，如下
150、图所示。请根据下图写一篇题目为“Middle School Students Attitudes Towards Handwriting”的150词左右的英文短文，并向某英文报社投稿，反映一下中学生不想改善书写状况的理由以及你的看法。中学生不想改善书写状况的理由 可以用电脑写字51.5% 没有时间练32.3%没有什么用10.9%其他5.3%写作要求：1.反映中学生不想改善书写状况的理由；2.阐述你的观点； 3.内容连贯，不要逐句翻译。 Middle School Students Attitudes Towards Handwriting _2011届高三英语高考考前辅导答案一、单项选择 AD
151、ADC CCA BC ABDBA二、完形填空分析：本文是一篇科普说明文，瑞典科学家进行的一项调查研究发现，在日常生活中食用含钙丰富的食物能使人长寿。稳重不仅提到食用含钙丰富的食物的益处，还列举了一些含钙较多的食物，如豆类，脱脂奶，酸奶，奶酪，羽衣甘蓝和西兰花等。1.B。由语境可知空格后面的内容对conclusion的具体内容的说明，故此处应用that 来引导同位语从句。2.C。从第一段的内容可知，多食用含钙丰富的食物能延长我们的寿命，因此不单单指在早餐，午餐或晚餐中食用含钙丰富的食物。diet指的是日常饮食，符合上下文语境，故答案为C。3.A。 从第一单的内容可知，多食用含钙丰富的食物能延长我
152、们的寿命，因此此处应在表示在日常饮食中吸收大量钙的人在以后的十年里死亡的可能性降低了25%；此处be likely to do sth“很有可能做某事”是固定结构，而possible也可用于此结构，但它的主语不能是人，故答案为A。4.B。空格前的counterparts指的是与前面的吸收大量钙的人相对应的人，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为counterparts,因此其引导词应选择who,故答案为B。5.C。前面提到这些人在食物中摄入了最少量的钙，本句进一步说明他们中也没有人在当时服用钙类补品，因此此处应该用过去进行时态，故答案为C。6.D。从上文可知，食用含钙丰富的食物延长人的寿命，这是近期的
153、一项科研发现，所以它的研究结果应是正式发表了的，it was revealed 意为“据透露”，与上下文语境相符合。7.B。通过食物多摄入钙会使任何一种起因导致死亡的危险降低25%，故答案为B。8.A。前文提到食物含钙丰富的食物能使人长寿，因此在通过食物摄入足够量的钙的人群中，患有心脏类疾病的人死亡的危险应该“下降”了23%，而不是“增长”了23%，故答案为A。9.C。此处表示摄入钙最多的前三位，be based on“以为基础”是固定搭配。10.B。此处是把把每天摄入钙量较多的前三位与摄入量较少的前三位进行比较，所以B项正确。11.D。前面提到每天食用钙量较多的前三位的人们食用的钙量为200
154、0毫克，下面提到的应是食用钙量较少的前三位的人们食用钙量为1000毫克，所以选与top对应的bottom.12.A。此处是列举钙的主要来源的，source是指“来源，源泉”。所以答案为A。13.B。分析句子结构可知，在that引导的宾语从句中，空格处所填的词应作从句的主语，因此应选择动名词sticking,其他三项均不能作主语。14.D。联系前后文可知此处表示研究者们注意到坚持食用含钙丰富的食物可以避免死于癌症，故答案为D。15.A。科学家认为丰富含钙的花四五会通过降低血压等来降低死亡率，can表示“能够”，符合题意，故选A。16.C。从语法结构来看，它与blood pressure和bloo
155、d sugar一起作reducing的宾语，因此应为名词level,由于level是可数名词，且其前面没有冠词，故C项正确17.B。上句提到科学家认为含钙丰富的食物会通过降低血压等来降低死亡率，本句说每一个人都应在日常生活中摄入足够的钙，两句之间是因果关系，因此B项正确。18.A。科学家主张每个人在日常生活中都应摄入足够的钙质，get的意思为“获得”符合题意。19.D。上面提到专家对19-50岁的人建议是每日的钙摄入量为1000mg,接着建议50岁及更年长的人每日的钙摄入量为1200mg,因此D项正确。20.B。本句提到的豆类，脱脂奶，酸奶，奶酪，羽衣甘蓝和西兰花均为富含钙的最好的食物来源，因
156、此应用最高级形式。三、阅读理解 DADC CBCC ABCD DCC四、任务型阅读1.Ambition2.better 3.benefiting 4.Unrealistic 5.concentrated6.greater7.selfish 8.limited 9.reputation/fame 10.master五、书面表达分析：一般说来，写图示类书面表达时，可以从引入话题入手。本文就是从题目的提示“随着电脑的普及率越来越高，老师、家长和学生对书写的重视程度降低了”这一概括性内容入手的。参考范文: Middle School Students Attitudes Towards Handwri
157、tingNowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recent survey, many middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, they dont want to improve their hand
158、writing.51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with their study that they do not have time to practice handwriting.10.9 percent think that practicing handwriti
159、ng is useless. And the rest have their own reasons.As we all know, the writing style can show a persons appearance. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
