1、宾语从句和表语从句1. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever【答案解析】 C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这个新来的人几天前去了图书馆,搜寻他能找到的任何关于马克吐温的资料。A. wherever无论在哪里;B. however无论如何;C. whatever无论什么;D. whichever无论哪个。空处所填词引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作find的宾
2、语,指物,根据句意可知选whatever=anything that。A、B两项均是副词不能在从句中充当宾语;D项whichever是指特定范围内某一个,而本题是没有范围限制的。故选C。2. I dont doubt _ our company will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.A. whether B. that C. if D. how【答案解析】 B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我毫不怀疑我们公司在世界事务中将扮演越来越重要的角色。doubt作为及物动词使用,在疑问句或否定句中,doubt的宾语从句应
3、用that引导;在肯定句中,则应由if/whether引导;此句是否定句,应用that。故选B项。3. He asked _ for the violin.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid【答案解析】 D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他问我这把小提琴花了多少钱。asked后接宾语从句,宾语从句为一般过去时,且语序为陈述性语序。故选D项。4. He explained _ for his fathers birthday party.A. why was he late
4、B. why is he lateC. why he is late D. why he was late【答案解析】 D【详解】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意:他解释了为什么参加他父亲生日宴会迟到。分析句子可知,设空处是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,又由主句的explained判断为一般过去时,故选D项。5. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. which B. that C. one D. wha
5、t【答案解析】 D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:两家公司正在共同努力,希望创造出21世纪最好的交通工具。此处是宾语从句,they hope是插入语,连接词在从句中做主语,应使用what引导,指代事物。故选D。6. The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead s on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A. where B. thatC. when D. what【答案解析】 D【详解】考查名词性从句连接
6、词。句意: 清明节,现在是一个国家节日,允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词 on 后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用 what。A、C选项是关系副词,不能做主语。that 在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。7. They didnt discover until the
7、y happened to enter the back room _ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A. that B. what C. which D. when【答案解析】 A【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:直到他们碰巧进入后屋,才发现有人偷了那幅无价的画。分析句子可知,“有人偷了那幅无价的画”在句中作动词discover的宾语,所以是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,而宾语从句中又不缺少任何成分,所以用连接词that引导该宾语从句。因为that在名词性从句中不做成分,无词意,而其它几个选项都是要在从句中做一定的句子成分的。故选A。8. F
8、ree film tickets will be sent to _ are interested in film.A. whomever B. whoever C. no matter who D. whichever【答案解析】 B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:凡是对电影感兴趣的人都将得到免费电影票。to 为介词后接宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,根据句意,从句缺少表示人的主语,所以选择whoever,no matter who不能引导名词性从句。故选B项。9. I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing.A. excep
9、t B. that C. except that D. except for【答案解析】 C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外,我对她一无所知。固定搭配:except that“除之外”,后跟完整的句子;引导宾语从句,except for“除之外”,后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等,但不能跟完整的句子,该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。10. Then he told me _ he was doing was very important.A. that B. that how C. what that D. why what【答案解析】
10、D【详解】考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意:然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told后面是why引导的宾语从句;从句中的主语是主语从句,主语从句缺少引导词,同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语,所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。11. I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything.A. why B. where C. when D. that【答案解析】 A【详解】考查表语从句。句意:恐怕他是一个健谈的人,而不是一个实干家,这就是为什么他从不完成任
11、何事情。分析句子结构可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的整个句子he is more of a talker than a doer;在定语从句中,is后面为表语从句,由语境可知which指代的内容是表语从句指代内容的原因,故用why引导表语从句。故选A项。12. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday.That is _ I dont agree to. You should have a more active life.A. which B. how C. why D.
12、 what【答案解析】 D【详解】考查表语从句。句意:周日,我宁愿把自己关在家里听一整天音乐。我不同意你的想法。你应该过更有活力的生活。分析句子可知,空白处引导is后的表语从句,做agree to的宾语,指代前文I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday.所以填what。故选D。13. Whats your understanding of success,Robert?In my view,success is_preparation and chances meet.A. how B. why C
13、. what D. where【答案解析】 D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:罗伯特,你对成功的理解是什么?在我看来,成功是准备和机会相遇的地方。分析句子可知,此句为表语从句,用连接副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语,表示“的地方”。故选D。14. The final decision is _ Bob will carry out this difficult task.A. that B. which C. who D. whether【答案解析】 A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:最后的决定是鲍勃将会执行最艰难的任务。分析句中可知,这里是考查表语从句,从句不缺少任何成分且句意完整,所以用
14、that连接。故选A。15. Thor is no longer _ he was two years ago.A. that B. who C. what D. which【答案解析】 C【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意:Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分;who表示的是自然人本身,也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言,不论过了多少年,Thor始终是Thor本人,因此不用who he was,而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性,因此,为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义,用what而不是who;which意为“哪个,哪些”,不
15、合乎句意的需要。故选C。16. It sounds _ the situation is unlikely to improve.A. as if B. how C. as D. so that【答案解析】 A【详解】考查表语从句。句意:听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像;B. how如何;C. as正像;D. so that因此。句中sound“听起来”,是连系动词,结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。17. You are saying that he is dishonest, and this is I disagree.A. why B. where C.
16、what D. which【答案解析】 B【详解】考查表语从句。句意:你是说他不诚实,在这一点上我不同意。此处be动词后面是一个表语从句,从句缺少引导词,disagree“不同”是不及物动词,排除C/D项,结合句意可知选B项。18. Is this_we met them last night?A. where B. place C. place in which D. place which【答案解析】 A【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意:这是我们上次见面的地方吗?分析句子的结构可知:设空处应引导表语从句,结合句意,从句缺少地点状语。故答案为A。19. Robots can be repr
17、ogrammed by a computer to do another one after completing one specific task, and this is _ automatic machines differ. A. because B. whatC. where D. how【答案解析】 C【详解】考查表语从句。句意:机器人可以通过计算机重新编程,在完成一项特定任务后,再执行另一项任务,这就是自动机器的不同之处。because因为;what什么;的;where在哪里;的地方;how如何。根据句意,引导词在该表语从句中作地点状语,用where,故选C。20. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do so.A. when B. whyC. whether D. that【答案解析】 D【详解】考查表语从句。句意:传统观点认为,我们之所以睡觉是因为大脑中有“程序”让我们这么做。分析句子可知,此处不缺少任何成分,when做时间状语,why做原因状语,根据句意,故排除A、B;表语从句中的内容是确定的,故排除C。that引导表语从句,不作成分,无词义,仅起引导作用,故选D。