1、必修一、单词识记1._ n.奖章;勋章;纪念章2._ adj.有魔力的3._ n.(露天)体育场4._ n.座右铭;格言;警句5._ vt.取代;替换;代替replace medalmagicalstadiummotto6._ vt.罚款7._ v.应受；值得8._ adj.古代的；古老的9._ adj.定期的；合格的10._ adj.迅速的；快的swift finedeserveancientregular11._ adv.现今；现在12._ vi.讨价还价 n.便宜货13._ n.海报14._ vt.做东；主办 n.主人15._ adj.物理的；身体的physical nowadaysba
2、rgainposterhost1._vi.比赛;竞争_ n.竞争者_ n.比赛;竞争_ adj.竞争的;竞争激烈的2._ n.志愿者;vi 自愿_ adj.自愿的;志愿的二、单词拓展(A)单词派生voluntarycompetecompetitorcompetitioncompetitivevolunteer3._ v.以为基础 n.基地_ n.基础;根据(复数)_ adj.基本的;基础的basebasis(pl.bases)basic4._ v.容许；承认；接纳_ n.承认；入场费admission admit5._ v.做广告;登广告_ n.广告_ n.广告商advertisead(adv
3、ertisement)advertiser6._ n.疼痛；痛苦_ adj.疼痛的；痛苦的_ adj.无痛的painlesspainpainful1.As a good _(compete),he wins the _(compete)in most cases.1.第一空由前面的good和后面的主语he可知;第二空由前面的win的搭配可知。(B)灵活运用competitorcompetitions3.A month after her _ (admit)into the university,she fell ill.2.Food,clothing and housing are all _
4、(base)necessities of life.3.由空前的形容词性物主代词可知应填名词形式。basic由空后的necessities可知应填形容词形式,作定语。admission5.It was a _(pain)experience to teach him Japanese,because his ability in language learning was poor.5.由空后的experience可知应填形容词形式,作定语。4.Good _(advertise)help sell goods.4.由空前的good可知此空应填名词形式。advertisementspainful
5、1._ 参加；参与2._ 主管；负责3._也；又；还4._代表;象征;表示三、短语翻译stand for take part inin charge ofas well5._陆续地；一个接一个地6._ 在起作用7._ 改变主意8._ 手拉手；联合hand in hand one after anotherplay a part inchange ones mind9._ 找出；查明10._ 过去常做11._不但而且12._ 事实上as a matter of factfind outused to donot onlybut also四、课文回顾 Atlanta was a Greek pri
6、ncess.She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.But she was not 1_ to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not 2_ anyone who could not run faster than her.allowed marry Her father said that she must ma
7、rry,so Atlanta made a 3_ with him.She said to him,“These are my 4_.When a man says he wants to marry me,I will run against him.If he cannot run as fast as me,he will be 5_.No one will be pardoned.”bargain rules killed Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta,but when they heard of her rules th
8、ey knew it was 6_.So many of them sadly went home,but others stayed to 7_ the race.There was a man called Hippomenes who was 8_ when he heard of Atlantas rules,“Why are these men so 9_?”he thought.hopeless run amazed foolish“Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as t
9、his princess?”However,when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run,Hippomenes changed his mind.“I will marry Atlantaor 10_!”he said.die The race started and although the men ran very fast,Atlanta ran faster.As Hippomenes 11_ he thought,“How can I run as fast as Atlanta?”He went to ask the Greek
10、Goddess of 12_(Flower,Victory,Love,Wisdom)for help.She promised to help him and gave him three golden 13_.watched Love apples She said,“Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past.When she 14_ to pick it up,you will be able to run past her and 15_.”Hippomenes took the apples and went
11、 to the King.He said,“I want to marry Atlanta.”The King was sad to see another man die,but Hippomenes said,“I will marry her or die!”So the race began.stops win 五、课文概要 以约30个词概括课文内容要点。Pausanias,an ancient Greek writer,went on a magical journey on March 18,2007 to interview Li Yan,a volunteer for the
12、Beijing Olympics,about something about Olympic Gpete vi.比赛；竞争例句How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?compete_ sb.同某人竞争compete_ sth.为得到某物而竞争compete _sth.在某项目中竞争搭配inagainst/withforcompetitive adj.竞争性的_ n.竞争，比赛_ n.竞争者，参赛者派生competitorcompetition运用 填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。The
13、 two players are competing _each other _ the first place in the 100-metre hurdles(跨栏).for against/with Shall we compete _swimming race?Each of these_(compete)has their eye on the 50,000 prize petitorsin2.admit vi.&vt.容许；承认；接纳例句 He was admitted as a member of the party last year.他去年被接受入党。be admitted
14、to/into 接受某人进入admit+n./doing/that 承认搭配运用 完成下列句子。He has admitted_(说谎)at the court.He _(被接受进入)the hospital for his broken leg.telling a lie/tellinglieswas admitted to/intoto be admitted It is lucky for him _ _ _(作为被接受)a scholarship student.as3.host vt.做东；主办；主持 n.主持人；主人例句 Does anyone want to host the O
15、lympic Games?有人想主办奥运会？理解 指出下列句中host的词性和词义。He was the host of a TV show.We hosted the Asian Games in Guangzhou.动词，意为“主办，举办”。名词，意为“主持人”。4.replace vt.替代;取代(=substitute,take the place of);放回原处(=put back)例句So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被替代了!replace with/by 用代替replace sb.as 接任某人当上(某职位
16、)搭配运用 用replace翻译下列句子。我们用一台新电视机更换了那台旧的。乔治接任史密斯先生当了董事长。We replaced the old television set with a newer one.George replaced Mr.Smith as President.请在阅读后将杂志放回原处。_ after reading.Please replace the magazines5.charge vt.&vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管例句 Mr.Smith is in charge ofthis class.史密斯老师负责该班。charge sb with sth控告某人犯
17、某罪charge(sb)for sth为某事收(某人的)费用in charge of负责in the charge of由负责或看护free of charge免费搭配charge因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉。accuse当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭。辨析运用 用适当的介词填空。He was charged _ murder.=He was accused _ murder.You can see the film free_ charge.withofof How much do you charge_ mending shoes?He was left_ charge of
18、the shop while the manager was away.The patients are in the charge _ the nurse.forinof6.advertise v.做广告，登广告例句 Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.现在要求你制作一张海报，为一项体育赛事做广告。advertise sth.为(某产品)登广告(vt.)advertise for登广告征求或寻找(vi.)搭配运用 用advise翻译下列句子。我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。We decided to_
19、.公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。The company_.advertised for a newadvertise our new productsecretary例句 Her father forced her to marry a rich mans son,so she made a bargain with him.她父亲硬要她跟一个富家子结婚,于是她就和她父亲达成了一个协议。7.marry vt.&vi.结婚；嫁；娶 bargain n.协议;廉价物v.(与某人)讨价还价;谈判联想marry sb.与某人结婚be married to sb.和某人结婚,表状态,可与表示一段的时间状语连
20、用get married to sb.和某人结婚,表动作,不可与表示一段的时间状语连用make/strike a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议/做成交易bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.与某人讨价还价its a bargain 成交;我同意了 Finally she made up her mind _(嫁给他).The workers bargained _ the manager _ a shorter working week._ _(这对夫妇结婚至今有50年了)so far.to marry himThe couple has be
21、en marriedfor 50 yearsforwith8.deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得原句 Do you think Hippomenesdeserved to win the race?你认为Hippomenes 该赢得比赛吗？(B2P15)例句 The athlete had practiced a lot before the race,so he deserved to win it.那个运动员赛前已经练习了很久,所以他应该赢得比赛。deserve其后通常接名词、代词或不定式,偶尔接动名词表被动,如：He deserved to be punished.=
22、He deserved punishing.他应受处罚。I dont deserve the honor.我不配得到这个荣誉。说明 The old man is always ready to help others and he _ _(值得人们的尊敬).运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。peoples respect deserves The people in this shelter _ _(应该得到我们的帮助).This popular book written by the young writer _ _(值得一读).deserves to be read/readingdeser
23、veour help原句Who could not take part inthe ancient Olympic Games?哪些人不能参加古代奥运会？(B2P9)9.take part in 参加；参与(活动)例句He will take part in a chess competition next week.他下周将参加一个国际象棋比赛。从表面上分析,take part意为“占一部分”,换句话说,就是“在其中起作用”。因此我们可以理解为“(积极)参与(活动、游戏等)”。“参加”的常用表达有：take part in=join in参加;参与(某项活动)join sb.in sth./
24、doing sth.和某人一起(进行正在进行的活动)Join(the Party/army)加入某个组织(入党/参军)Attend(school/meeting)上学;出席(会议)说明 The young dancer danced and danced until many of us _ it.运用 用上述词或短语填空。A great number of schools have agreed _ this program by now.The old mans son _ the army in September last year.to take part injoinedjoine
25、d in原句 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？(B2P9)10.stand for 象征；代表例句 What do the five stars on our national flag stand for?我国国旗上的五颗星代表什么？UN _(代表联合国).The olive branch _(象征和平).运用 完成下列句子。stands for the United Nationsstands for peace11.as well 也；还有例句 For each Olympics,a s
26、pecial village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛人住,一个主要的接待大厅，几个比赛的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。as well=too，用作副词，只能放句末，不用于否定句中。请比较“也”的其他表达：too 常放在句末(若放句中主语后要用逗号隔开)，不用于否定句中。also常放在句中，位于动词前，不用于否定句中。either常放在句末，只用于否定
27、句中。用法as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词等，通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致；翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。而用not only.but also.连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。另外,as well as 还可以作“和一样好”。如：The man grows vegetables as well as flowers in the village.那个人在村里不但种花而且种菜。联想运用 根据提示完成句子。Tom is going to London next week and his sister
28、is going there_(也).She can speak English_(和一样好)her teacher in the class.as well as as well The students as well as their teacher _(be)from China.Not only the students but also their teacher_(be)from China.isare12.one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地例句 He threw the golden apples one after another.他一个接一个地扔掉金苹
29、果。运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Students_(一个接一个地走出了教室).The passengers_(一个接一个地上了火车).boarded on the trainleft the classroom one afteranotherone after another原句No other country could join in,nor could slaves or women!其他国家都不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能。(B2 P10)1.no/neither/not/.,nor.不能也不能例句 He has no experience in acting,nor does th
30、e skill interest him.他没有表演经验,也对表演没兴趣。说明nor后面要部分倒装,与一般疑问句语序相同。He has never tried his best,_ _(他也不想努力).This guy has no money,_ _(他也不知道向谁借).仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。nor doeshe know whom to borrow fromhe want tonor does原句Women are not only allowed,but(also)play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team
31、sports and.妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操,竞技,团队运动和其他项目扮演着非常重要的角色。2.not only.but also.不但而且例句 People from Fujian and Taiwan not only speak the same dialect,but also share a large number of customs.福建人和台湾人不但说同样的方言,而且拥有许多共同的风俗习惯。The robbers not only broke into his house,but also _(steal)all of his treasures.仿写 用括号里的
32、词的适当形式填空。Not only you but also he _(have)to leave.stole has原句 Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。(B2P10)3.as+much+名词+as.同一样多例句For those who want to lose weight,they have to take as much exercise as they can.对于那些想要减肥
33、的人,他们必须尽可能多做运动。Tom has spent _ _(书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多).This is _ _(你和我同样的职责).as muchmoney on books as on stampsas much your dutyas mine仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。例句The more you read this writers books,the better you will like him.你读这位作家的书越多,你就越会喜欢他。4.the+比较级,the+比较级 表示“越,越”原句 This is important because the more you
34、speak English,the better your English will become.这很重要,因为你开口讲得越多,你的英语就会越好。(B2P16)The more exercise you take,_ _(你就会越强壮).仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。_(你越努力学习),the more progress you will make.The harder you workstronger you will becomethe5.so+adj./adv.+that 如此 以至于原句She was so angry that she said to her father she
35、 would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她很生气,向她父亲说她不会嫁给一个跑不过她的人。(B2P14)例句 The math question was sodifficult that no one in the class could answer it.那道数学问题太难了,班上没有人能回答得了。联想 so many/much(多)/few/little(少)+名词+thatso+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that.=such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词that.such+(a/an)+adj.+名词+
36、that(1)The boy worked _(如此努力以至于)he was admitted into the key university in the end.仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(2)Mr.Smith is _ _(如此好心的一个人)that everyone likes him.so hard thatso kind a person/sucha kind person原句She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than
37、 her.她很生气，向她父亲说她不会嫁给一个跑不过她的人。(P14 B2)分析 这是一个含有3个从句的复合句。主干是She was angry；that引导的是一个_ 从句；she would not marry anyone是一个省略了that的_ 从句；who could not run faster than her是一个_ 从句，修饰anyone，注意在表示人的anyone后引导定语从句，只能用who，不用that。定语结果状语宾语1.不仅杰克还有他妹妹过去常一起到运动场玩。1.Not only Jack but also his sister used to go to the sp
38、orts ground to play.2.他们正手拉手地往运动场走去。2.They were walking hand in handtowards the sports ground.3.他的同学们也正一个接一个地来到这里。3.His classmates were coming here one after another as well.4.他们叫杰克参加一个有趣的游戏。4.They asked Jack to take part inan interesting game.5.负责他们组的同学手里拿着许多小卡片。5.The student in charge of their gro
39、up was holding lots of small cards in his hand.6.杰克问这位同学卡片代表什么。6.Jack asked the classmate what those cards stood for.7.同学说,“事实上,这些卡片在游戏中将起着重要的作用”。7.The student said,“As a matter of fact,the cards would play an important part in the game.”8.他们玩得越久就越发觉得有趣。8.The longer they played,the more interested t
40、hey felt.9.最后他们一起玩得如此开心以致于忘记了午饭时间。9.Finally,they played together so happily that they forgot their lunch time.合并：Not only Jack but also his sister used togo to the sports ground to play.They were walking hand in hand towards the sports ground and at the same time,his classmates were coming here one
41、after another as well,who They asked Jack to take part in an interesting game.The student in charge oftheir group was holding lots of small cards in his hand.Jack asked the classmate what those cards stood for.The student said,“As a matter of fact,the cards would play an important part in the game.”
42、The longer they played,the more interestedthey felt and finally,they played together so happily that they forgot their lunch time.一、完形填空My 1,Beans,and I walk the trail frequently.Normally,Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 2 some cause known only to him.Beans is
43、a white dog,quite 1.A.deer B.dog C.lady D.man1.B 与第二段第一句“Beans is a white dog”中的dog是原词复现。2.A.imagine B.consider C.explore D.present2.C 由全文最后一句“He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.”可判断选C。explore与句中的exploring也是原词复现。Beans is a white dog,quite handsome and very 3.He not only understands
44、 what we tell him,but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 4 back.3.A.smart B.stupid C.slow D.shy3.A 根据后一句内容可知Beans很聪明。4.A.turn B.kick C.jump D.speak 4.D 从句中的“makes sounds”可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答。speak与makes sounds属于词语同现。One morning,we took a 5 route,which led us to an unfamiliar trail.I was su
45、re this trail would eventually lead us to our 6 path.But,no.We seemed to be far off course.5.A.true B.necessary C.different D.usual5.C 根据后面的从句which led us to an unfamiliar trail可知。different与unfamiliar是词语同现。6.A.curious B.familiar C.favorite D.general6.B 可以从“My 1 ,Beans,and I walk the trail frequently
46、.”可知。familiar与前面的unfamiliar是同根词复现。After two hours,I suddenly realized that Beans probably 7 the way home.So I urged,“Beans,take me home.”Soon it became 8 that we were getting nowhere.7.A.knew B.saw C.showed D.made 7.A 根据下文的 So I urged,“Beans,take me home.”可以推断我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路。8.A.mysterious B.rid
47、iculous C.fascinating D.apparent8.D 根据后面的we were getting nowhere可知我们已经迷路是很明显的(apparent)事了,故填D。I began to picture the rest of the day in the 9 ,without food or drink.We had walked about ten miles.But Beans seemed totally 10 .The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.9.A.house B.forest C.field
48、 D.cottage9.B 根据第二句“This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可知选B。与其中的forest是原词复现。10.A.unconcerned B.unconscious C.undecided D.uncomfortable10.A 根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断,对于迷路我着急,但Beams并不关心。Finally,we came to a
49、11 near a highway.Lady Luck suggested I should turn left.We did and 12 reached a cottage beside a field.11.A.cottage B.path C.crossroad D.road 11.C 根据后面的I should turn left可推断出,因为只有在crossroad才可能turn left。crossroad与文中的path、trail是近义词复现。12.A.punctually B.frequently C.formally D.shortly12.D 很快我们就来到一处村舍,s
50、hortly意为“不久”,符合语境。I knocked on the 13 and explained my situation to an old man.He 14 and then drove us home.13.A.man B.door C.house D.cottage 13.B 按常识，我应该是敲门(door)。door与前面的cottage是上下义复现。14.A.laughed B.cried C.left D.sat 14.A 因为我散步迷路了,有点不可思议,这位老人自然笑(laughed)了。其他选项不合语境。15.A.regretted B.remembered C.co
51、ncluded D.confirmed15.C 由后面的He was just having too much fun exploring new trails可推出。From our adventure,I 15 that Beans probably knew how to get home.He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.trail 小径handsome好看的sniff 嗅untold数不清的给文章选择一个恰当的标题(title)几乎是必考题。要正确选出标题,必须首先要理解文章大意,明确文章主旨。一篇文章必然会有一
52、个主旨,最能体现主旨的就是主题句,主题句多半在首、尾段或各段的开头或结尾,少数情况下也在文中,甚至没有主题句,此时就需要我们归纳各自然段的意思,自己概括其主旨了。二、阅读理解技巧点拨选择文章标题选择时,要仔细推敲各个选项,排除错误选项,缩小选择范围,从而选出最佳答案。错误选项有以下特征：断章取义：虽含文中的某些单词,但不是文章所谈内容。范围太窄：概括不全面,只是某个细节或某一部分的内容。范围太宽：所表达的内容超出或多于文章阐述的内容。无中生有：即文章中未提到,或找不到任何依据的信息。由于断章取义的标题,其部分或全部词汇来自于原文,具有较强的迷惑性,同学们务必要注意。即时练习A.the calf
53、 was about to fall into the riverB.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC.the calf was washed away by the rising waterD.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water1.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句到和第五句可知,当作者跑到水边时,母象Ma Shwe正在尽力用身体挡住湍急的流水,避免孩子被
54、洪水冲走。A.By putting it on a safe spot.B.By pressing it against her body.C.By taking it away with her.D.By carrying it on her back.2.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句Then with a huge effort,she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able t
55、o place it on a narrow shelf rock可知母象最终把小象放在一个安全的地方。A.It was a great comfort.B.It was a sign of danger.C.It was a call for help.D.It was a musical note.3.How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?A 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“roaring all the time,but to her calf it was music”可知,作者听到母象发出的阵阵吼声对于她的孩
56、子来说就像是音乐一样,换言之,母亲发出的声音对孩子是一种安慰。A.A Mothers LoveB.A Brave ActC.A Deadly River D.A Matter of Life and Death4.What can be the best title for the text?A 主旨大意题。全文讲述一头母象不顾自身的安危营救一头小象的经过,赞美了母爱的力量。最后一段中的I heard the sound of a mothers love一句揭示了文章的主题,因此A作为最佳题目非常贴切。A.A guidebook.B.A science fiction.C.A diary collection.D.A geography book.5.Where is the text probably taken from?C 推理判断题。文章是以第一人称的口吻叙述母象拯救小象的过程,所以本文不会出自旅游指南、科幻小说或地理书上,很可能是日记。【助读词汇】life-and-death struggle 生死攸关的战斗every now and then 随时make her way back 走回去narrow shelf of rock 狭窄的石台it would be certain death 肯定是死亡calf 小象Thank You!
