内蒙古呼和浩特市2021届高三英语质量普查调研考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、内蒙古呼和浩特市2021届高三英语质量普查调研考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。本试卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。一. 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrom virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums

2、 and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and support those who are vulnerable（脆弱的）during closures and the COVID-19 crisis.Hastings Museum and Art GalleryHastings Museum and Art Gallery is a family fr

3、iendly museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of 97,000 objects of local history, fine a d decorative arts and natural sciences. To deal with the COVID-19 outbreak, we have launched a digital museum via the Twitter hashtag #HastingsDigitalMuseum as well as via out Facebook and Instagram pages.

4、The British LibraryOver the past two years, our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes, which form one of the most beautiful parts in the British Librarys vast maps collection. The virtual globes will be made available for up close interaction on the British Librarys website thr

5、oughout 2020, with the first seven due for release on 26 March.Art UKArt UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK. Art UK is a charity, which features almost digitised 250,000 artworks available online. Through our work, we make art available for everyone-for enjoyment, learni

6、ng and research. From May we will offer users the opportunity to create and share albums of artworks as well as”digital surrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.Leeds Art Gallery OnlineThe displays at Leeds City Art Gallery have been selected by the staff to reflect the richness and variety of the collections. Es

7、tablished masterpieces are presented alongside lesser known works. It includes recent acquisitions and long term works from the collection. The collection is quite large-only a fraction（部分）is on display at any one time. When not on show, these may be seen by appointment at the Gallery.1. Which is th

8、e most inviting to a geography lover?A. Hastings Museum and Art Gallery.B. The British Library.C. Art UK.D. Leeds Art Gallery Online.2. What is special about Art UK?A. It is an ideal museum for a family.B. It has the largest collection of art works.C. It is a non-profit art learning service.D. It di

9、splays lesser known works besides famous ones.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce virtual tours options.B. To inform readers of art events.C. To provide a cure for COVID-19.D. To popularise art knowledge to readers.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在疫情期间，利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆。【1题详解】细

10、节理解题。根据第三段中的“in the British Librarys vast maps collection”可知，大英图书馆里收藏着很多地图，因此它对地理爱好者最有吸引力，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Art UK is a charity, which features almost digitised 250,000 artworks available online.”可知，英国艺术协会是一个慈善机构，其特点是几乎有25万件数字化的艺术品可以在网上找到，由此可知，英国艺术协会的特别之处在于它是一种非盈利的艺术学习服务，故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读

11、全文，特别是根据第一段中的“From virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms”可知，从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具，博物馆和美术馆一直在利用数字平台共享资源，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是在疫情期间，利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆，因此，本文的目的是介绍虚拟旅游的几个选择，故A项正确。BI live in an area where most parents would rather cut back on

12、 personal hobbies for themselves than stop paying for their childrens activities.Music lessons,horseback riding,summer camps,sports teamsthe list goes on and on. Often,so do the costs. And even if the money is not there,some parents find a way. I know people who have borrowed from family and run up

13、their credit cards to pay for all the stuff they believe their children just cannot miss.“The experiences we thought kids had to have before high school has moved down to junior high and now elementary,” said William Doherty,a professor of family studies and director of the marriage and family thera

14、py program at the University of Minnesota. Soon,well be talking about leadership opportunities for babies.”Somehow,not offering our children every possible opportunity”feels like bad parenting,”said Wendy Mogel,a clinical psychologist.But in an effort to give their children everything. some parents

15、end up not just using up financial resources,but also their own emotional energy.“A lot of parents are exhausted by their own overparenting,”said Bryan Caplan,an economics professor at George Mason University.”They make so many sacrifices and are so stressed out by driving around so much that they e

16、xplode at kids for changing the radio station.”“Its easy to take a look at the more successful kids and assume that all the activities are why they are more successful,”Professor Caplan said. But research doesnt bear that out. On a recent National Public Radio program,Steven D. Levitt,a professor of

17、 economics at the University of Chicago,said he and another economist could find no evidence that that sort of parental choices could be correlated at all with academic success.4. What can we infer from William Dohertys argument？A. Kids need to experience so many activities at a young age.B. Kids sh

18、ould seize leadership opportunities when they were babies.C. Kids are taking part in extracurricular activities at a much younger age.D. Kids should take part in extracurricular activities before elementary school.5. Why do parents offer their children so many lessons according to Wendy Mogel？A. The

19、y want to show off their love to their children.B. They think that is the kind of life their children want to live.C. They want to be good parents and be responsible for their children.D. They believe the lessons can help their children achieve academic success.6. What does the underlined phrase bea

20、r that out in the last paragraph mean？A. Prove.B. Deny.C. Examine.D Understand.7. What is the bad effect of offering children too many extracurricular activities？A. The children may make no sacrifice.B. The parents may get extremely tired.C. The parents may ask too much of their children.D. The chil

21、dren may not be successful in the future.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了大多数父母宁愿削减自己的爱好开支，也原因付钱让孩子们参加兴趣班。许多父母认为必须给孩子提供一切的机会，尽最大可能为孩子的学习提供好的条件，只有做到这样，才算是好父母，父母为孩子们付出精力和财力，导致自己精疲力尽，但是研究没有发现任何证据表明，父母的这种选择与学业成就之间存在关联。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The experiences we thought kids had to have before high sch

22、ool has moved down to junior high and now elementary,” said William Doherty,a professor of family studies and director of the marriage and family therapy program at the University of Minnesota.( 明尼苏达大学家庭研究教授、婚姻和家庭治疗项目负责人威廉多尔蒂说：“我们认为孩子们在高中之前必须有的经历，转移到了初中现在转移到了小学。”)”可知，威廉多尔蒂认为，孩子从小学到高中，有很多事情是必须要经历的。但是

23、现在的孩子以更小的年龄就经历以前初中生甚至高中生才经历的事情。因此推断出，C选项“Kids are taking part in extracurricular activities at a much younger age.(孩子们以更年轻的年龄参加一些课外活动)”符合题意。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Somehow,not offering our children every possible opportunity”feels like bad parenting,”said Wendy Mogel,a clinical psychologist.( 临床心理学家W

24、endy Mogel说，不知何故，不给孩子提供一切可能的机会“感觉像是不好的养育方式”。)”及第五段第一句“But in an effort to give their children everything. some parents end up not just using up financial resources,but also their own emotional energy. (但是为了给孩子们一切。一些父母不仅耗尽了经济资源，还耗尽了自己的情感能量)”可知，Wendy Mogel认为，很多父母觉得必须给孩子提供一切的机会，尽最大可能为孩子的学习提供好的条件，只有做到这样

25、，才算是好父母，才算为孩子尽到了责任。可推知，根据Wendy Mogel的观点，父母让孩子们学习这么多功课是因为C选项“They want to be good parents and be responsible for their children.(他们想做好父母，而且为孩子负责)”符合题意，故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前面的“Its easy to take a look at the more successful kids and assume that all the activities are why they are more successful.(

26、看看那些更成功的孩子，认为所有的活动都是他们更成功的原因是很容易的)”以及下文中“On a recent National Public Radio program,Steven D. Levitt,a professor of economics at the University of Chicago,said he and another economist could find no evidence that that sort of parental choices could be correlated at all with academic success.(在最近的一个全国

27、公共广播节目中，芝加哥大学经济学教授Steven说，他和另一位经济学家都没有发现任何证据表明，父母的这种选择与学业成功相关。)”可知，Caplan教授认为学业上更加成功的孩子与他们参加课外活动有关，但是Steven和另一位经济学家都没有发现任何证据表明，父母让孩子多参加活动与学业成功相关。由此推知，划线词所在句意为“但研究并没有证明这一点。”，即划线词与A选项“Prove (证明)”意思接近。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But in an effort to give their children everything. some parents end up not j

28、ust using up financial resources,but also their own emotional energy.“A lot of parents are exhausted by their own overparenting,”said Bryan Caplan,an economics professor at George Mason University.”(但是为了给孩子们一切。一些父母不仅耗尽了经济资源，还耗尽了自己的情感能量。“很多父母都因为自己的过度租房而筋疲力尽，”布莱恩卡普兰说。)”可知，给孩子们提供太多的课外活动带来的不好的影响是父母可能会非常

29、疲倦，因此B选项“The parents may get extremely tired（父母可能会非常疲倦）”符合题意，故选B项。CLaura Sides was a psychology major at the University of Nottingham in 2004. She first noticed signs of her dads developing dementia（痴呆） when she moved to Nottingham. She said, Dad was a doctor, so he knew exactly what had happened to

30、 him, but people try to hide it when they are ill. Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him, but he never appeared as hed forgotten. Thats when I knew something serious had happened. So, at the age of 21, she decided to leave university and look after him herself. She lived cl

31、ose by, popping in every day to make sure he was eating, and that the house was tidy, before heading off to her work.Sadly, in 2009, 5 years later, Laura lost her father. Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment with him, where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimers disease was ge

32、netic meaning there was a fiftyfifty chance that she had inherited （遗传） it. For several years Laura agonised over whether to be tested, finally finding out in August 2017 that she has the APP gene, meaning that, like him, she will develop the condition within a decade.At first, she struggled, feelin

33、g as if her life lacked purpose. Then, during a sleepless night in the summer of 2018, she decided at around 2 a. m. to enter the 2019 London Marathon sponsored （赞助） by the charities Alzheimers Society and Alzheimers Research UK.She hoped to start the conversation around earlyonset Alzheimers diseas

34、e and to encourage people to talk about it more openly. I remember when Dad was ill, people wouldnt know how to react, and it all felt very hidden away, but I want to be honest and open, she added, The more information we can get, the less of a taboo （忌讳） this will feel. That said, the support Ive r

35、eceived so far after going public has been amazing thats what is carrying me through. 8. Laura noticed her fathers dementia when .A. her father told her his condition in personB people nearby informed her of his fathers conditionC. her father forgot his own birthday partyD. her father forgot to atte

36、nd her 21yearold birthday party9. The underlined word agonised in Paragraph 3 probably means .A. excitedB. struggledC. shockedD. delighted10. Laura started the open talk in the hope of .A. getting people to talk about Alzheimers disease openlyB. earning some money to help treat her Alzheimers diseas

37、eC. making herself stronger to fight against Alzheimers diseaseD. raising funds for charities Alzheimers Society and Alzheimers disease Research U.K.11. Which words can best describe Laura?A. Caring and positive.B. Careful and honest.C. Patient and kind.D. Devoted and modest.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11.

38、A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Laura Sides在读大学期间，父亲患上了阿兹海默症，她休学悉心照料父亲直到他去世；后来她被医生告知她在十年后也会患上同样的病。短暂的痛苦之后，她便振作了起来，积极面对生活，参加马拉松比赛，并进行阿兹海默症方面的公开对话，鼓励人们公开谈论这种疾病，而不是回避它。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him, but he never appeared as hed forgotten. Thats when I knew something ser

39、ious had happened. (然后，我回到家庆祝我的21岁生日，并安排见他，但他从未出现，因为他已经忘记了。就在那时，我知道发生了严重的事情。”)”可知父亲忘记参加女儿的生日会，在那时Laura意识到父亲已患病，故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimers disease was genetic meaning there was a fiftyfifty chance that she had inherited （遗传） it.( 医生提到他的阿尔茨海默病遗传意义有55%的几率)

40、”结合画线词所在句的“whether to be tested（是否去检查一下）”可推知agonised的意思为“挣扎，苦恼”，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“She hoped to start the conversation around earlyonset Alzheimers disease and to encourage people to talk about it more openly.( 她希望开始讨论早期阿尔茨海默氏病并鼓励人们更公开地谈论它。)”可知Laura公开谈论阿兹海默症是为了鼓励人们公开地谈论此病。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第二

41、段“So, at the age of 21, she decided to leave university and look after him herself.( 所以，在她21岁的时候，她决定离开大学，自己照顾他。)”可知Laura在21岁时休学照顾生病的父亲。结合下文医生给出诊断说Laura10年后也会患上阿兹海默症，她还是能够积极地面对生活并且公开讨论阿兹海默症鼓励人们积极面对疾病，由此可知Laura是一个关心他人又积极向上的人。结合选项A. Caring and positive关心他人，积极向上的；B. Careful and honest小心，诚实的；C. Patient a

42、nd kind耐心善良的；D. Devoted and modest忠诚谦虚的。故选A项。DScientists may one day be able to destroy viruses in the same way that opera singers break wine glasses. New research mathematically determined the frequencies at which simple viruses could be shaken to death.The capsid (壳) of a virus is something like t

43、he shell of a turtle, said physicist Otto Sankey of Arizona State University. “If the shell can be damaged by mechanical vibrations (震动), the virus can be destroyed.”Recent experimental evidence has shown that laser (激光) pulses with the right frequency can kill certain viruses. However, locating the

44、se resonant (共振的) frequencies is a bit of trial and error. Experiments must try various conditions, Sankey said.To further this search, Sankey and his student Eric Dykeman have developed a way to calculate the vibrations of every atom in a virus shell. From this, they can determine the lowest resona

45、nt frequencies. An experiment has recently shown that pulses of laser light can cause destructive vibrations in virus shells. Sankey said, “Like pushing a child on a swing from rest, one sudden push gets the virus shaking.”However, it is difficult to calculate what sort of push will kill a virus, si

46、nce there can be millions of atoms in its shell structure. A direct calculation of each atoms movements would take several hundred thousand Gigabytes of computer memory, Sankey explained.The team plans to use their technique to study other, more complicated viruses. However, it is still a long way f

47、rom using this to destroy the viruses in infected people. “This is such a new field, and there are so few experiments that the science has not yet had enough time to prove itself,” Sankey said. “We remain hopeful but remain skeptical at the same time.”12. What is the new way to kill viruses?A. Repla

48、cing viruses capsids with shells.B. Breaking viruses capsids by vibration.C. Locating the position of certain viruses.D. Damaging the conditions that viruses like.13. Why does Sankey mention “pushing a child on a swing” in Paragraph 4?A. To prove how simple the new theory is.B. To explain how to sta

49、rt the virus shaking.C. To suggest the idea comes from our real life.D. To show the destructive power of vibrations.14. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The shell structure of viruses.B. The lack of computer memory.C. The challenging part of the research.D. The importance of atoms movemen

50、t.15. What is Sankeys attitude towards the theory?A. Disapproving.B. Worried.C. Uncaring.D. Positive.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种使用一定的振动频率来破坏病毒的全新方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的The capsid (壳) of a virus is something like the shell of a turtle和If the shell can be damaged by mechanical vibrati

51、ons (震动), the virus can be destroyed.可知，病毒有一层外壳，如果受到机械振动则可以将其破坏，病毒就可以毁灭。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Like pushing a child on a swing from rest，one sudden push gets the virus shaking.可知，就像从秋千上推孩子一样，一个突然的推动就会让病毒颤抖，因此推断，Sankey是用类比的方式帮助读者了解这种破坏病毒原理。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，由于病毒的外壳结构中可能有数百万个原子，因此很难计算出哪种推

52、动会杀死病毒。直接计算每个原子的运动将需要消耗大量计算机内存，因此本段主要讲的是在这项研究中会遇到的主要问题。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文最后一段的We remain hopeful but remain skeptical at the same time.(我们仍然充满希望，但同时保持怀疑)可知，Sankey对这项新技术的未来是有信心的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Many people often find themselves waking up in the midd

53、le of the night, unusually awake and excited. _16_ . Thats really frustrating. However, there is no need to worry. Here are some effective ways to help you fall asleep again.Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. So, avoid

54、 going to the bathroom during the night if you can. Do not eat too little or too much for dinner. Do not drink and fill your bladder （膀胱）before bed. _17_ . It may make you fall asleep faster, but it may also disruptyour sleep later in the night.Stay in the dark. When you cannot sleep, LED lights on

55、printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. _18_. You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them.Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, suc

56、h as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises. _19_ . The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing._20_ . If your wake-up time is 6:30 a.m. and your clock reads 3:00 a.m., do not think Oh no! I have only three hours left! Instead, say to your

57、self Oh great! I have three more hours to sleep!You have a problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months. It may affect your quality of life. You need to find a sleep expert who can help identify the cause and fix it.A. Think in a positive way.B. Maintain a calm attitude.C. They

58、may keep you awake.D. Most importantly, avoid alcohol in the evening.E. You can do simple math problems in your head.F. Getting up to do some mild exercise is also helpful.G. Tossing and turning in bed, they are unable to fall asleep.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助你在夜里醒来后再次

59、入睡的有效方法。【16题详解】空前说许多人常常发现自己半夜醒来，异常清醒和兴奋，此处承接上文，讲的是他们醒来后就再难以入睡的情况，故G项（他们在床上辗转反侧，睡不着觉）符合语境。【17题详解】空前说睡前不要喝东西充盈膀胱，空后又说它可能会让你睡得更快，但也可能扰乱你的睡眠，因此此处是说睡前尤其不要喝酒，故D项（最重要的是，晚上不要喝酒）符合语境。【18题详解】空前说当你无法入睡时，打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯可能是原因，从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线也同样如此，此处总结上文，讲的是打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线可能会让你睡不着觉，故C项（它们可能会让你保持清醒）符合语境。【19题详

60、解】空前说尝试放松的方法，比如深呼吸、冥想和正念练习，此处承接这一话题，介绍的是另一种让大脑平静下来的方法，故E项（你可以在脑子里做简单的数学题）符合语境。【20题详解】空后说如果你早上6点半起床，凌晨3点的时候你醒了，不要想我只能睡三个小时了，相反，要这样想我还能睡三个小时呢，这个例子说明要以积极的方式思考，故A项（以积极的方式思考）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中出现的代词与上文中出现的某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第3题，根据空前的“When you cannot sleep, LED lights on printers and cable boxes

61、may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains.”可知，当你无法入睡时，打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯可能是原因，从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线也同样如此，空处总结上文，讲的是打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线可能会让你睡不着觉，C项中的They指代的就是前面提到的打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线，故C项（它们可能会让你保持清醒）符合语境。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅

62、读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was five when you were born. Looking at pictures from that time，I look so happy with you. I am holding you, I am smiling, I look_21_. But I do not remember that feelingI was a daddys girl, but I was also the one to break in our parents. I used to call

63、 myself the familys lovely pig,_22_you were the happy one, the joker, the one who_23_the rewards of all my battles won or lost. So I must have decided that we were enemies, competitors for the love and attention of our parents, and this feeling is in the_24_of all my early memories. All I remember i

64、s_25_youSo, as long as I could, I made your life a_26_. I teased you, tricked you and_27_you. You tell me it is not as bad as I remember, but I_28_a couple of times when you were left in tears. Our little sister was born when I was 11, and very soon you two bonded_29_and pushed me aside. Did you bon

65、d with her because I was becoming a monster, or did I become a monster because of your bond?Thankfully, you quickly grew tall and strong, and soon you were able to overcome me_30_. From then on it was down to verbal abuse and psychological conflict. By the time I was at university, you were a teenag

66、er and we competed for higher _31_: money, the family car, parental prideIt all came to a_32_stop when I moved abroad as an exchange student. Almost 20 years have passed, and the hate_33_me some long time ago, while I wasnt watching. And at the same time,_34_ must have come in, entering somewhere qu

67、ietly through the back of my mindDespite all the abuse during those years, you have turned into a happy, friendly, passionate, generous human being. You are the most handsome and charming person that I know. And, with your wife and best friend, you have just had your first child. Nobody_35_ this hap

68、piness moreYou have implied that youve forgiven me, or even that there is_36_ to forgive. But I_37_to remember the hurt-I will always hurt in_38_when I look back. All those wasted years in which I should have been your loving sister, standing by your side, defending instead of_39_you in your own hom

69、e. I aim to be now what I always should have beenI am so_40_ of you, my heart wells up with love for you and your sister. I will be forever glad that I have the chance to love you bothYour sister21. A. favoredB. frightenedC. frustratedD. fascinated22. A. whileB. whenC. thoughD. unless23. A. apprecia

70、tedB. harvestedC. broughtD. cheated24. A. pointB. costC. centreD. end25. A. adoringB. hatingC. assistingD. envying26. A. mysteryB. miseryC. mistakeD. mixture27. A. absorbedB. abandonedC. abolishedD. abused28. A. devoteB. spendC. treasureD. recall29. A. stronglyB. anxiouslyC. happilyD. unexpectedly30

71、. A. temporarilyB. spirituallyC. physicallyD. academically31. A. requirementsB. resourcesC. positionsD. purposes32 A. forcedB. surprisedC. controlledD. intended33. A. leftB. accompaniedC. affectedD. bothered34. A. hatredB. loveC. guiltyD. regret35. A. rejectsB. stealsC. deservesD. ignores36. A. noth

72、ingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything37. A. refuseB. planC. learnD. prefer38. A. shameB. sorrowC. disappointmentD. confusion39. A. attackingB. attendingC. attractingD. avoiding40. A. sureB. proudC. confidentD. tired【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 3

73、4. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候和弟弟争宠，虐待弟弟的故事。长大后，姐姐对自己以前做的事情感到后悔。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看起来对你很感兴趣。A. favored偏爱的；B. frightened害怕的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. fascinated极感兴趣的，着迷的。根据空前“I look so happy with you.”和“I am smiling”可知，作者对新出生的弟弟很感兴趣。故选D。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我曾经称自己是家里可爱的猪，而你

74、是快乐的那个小丑。A. while然而；B. when当时候；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。根据前后句意可知，此处表示对比关系，需用连词while。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不论输赢好处都是你的。A. appreciated感激；B. harvested收获，获得成果；C. brought带来；D. cheated欺骗。根据空后“rewards of all my battles won or lost. ”可知，在和弟弟的吵闹中，无论输赢，弟弟总是得到好处。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我肯定已经决定我们是敌人，竞争父母的爱和关注，这

75、种感觉是我所有早期记忆的中心。A. point点；B. cost花费；C. centre中心；D. end结束。根据前文“So I must have decided that we were enemies, competitors for the love and attention of our parents,”可知，这是作者和弟弟争宠的表现，所以这对作者来说，一直是她所有早期记忆的中心。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只记得讨厌你。A. adoring喜爱；B. hating讨厌；C. assisting支持；D. envying嫉妒。根据前文“I must have

76、 decided that we were enemies,”作者觉得自己和弟弟是敌人，所以此处表示作者讨厌弟弟。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，只要我能，我就让你的生活很痛苦。A. mystery神秘；B. misery痛苦；C. mistake错误；D. mixture混合。根据后文“I teased you, tricked you”可知，作者欺负弟弟，所以此处表示作者让弟弟的生活很痛苦。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我嘲笑你，欺骗你，虐待你。A. absorbed吸收；B. abandoned放弃；C. abolished废除；D. abused虐待

77、。根据本段第一句和“I teased you, tricked you and7you.”可知，作者为了让自己弟弟过得很痛苦，此处表示作者虐待弟弟。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你告诉我，情况没有我记得的那么糟，但我记得有几次你哭了。A. devote投身，奉献；B. spend花费；C. treasure珍惜；D. recall回忆。根据前文“All I remember is5you”和空处描述可知，这是作者在回忆自己虐待弟弟的经历。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我11岁的时候，我们的小妹妹出生了，很快你们俩就变得很亲密，把我推到一边。A. strongly

78、强烈地；B. anxiously着急地；C. happily高兴地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据空后“and pushed me aside. Did you bond with her because I was becoming a monster”可知，此处指作者的妹妹出生了，弟弟和妹妹的关系很亲密。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，你很快长得又高又壮，很快你就能在身体上战胜我了。A. temporarily短暂地；B. spiritually在精神上地；C. physically身体上地；D. academically学术上地。根据空前“you

79、quickly grew tall and strong”可知，弟弟很快长得又高又壮，所以此处表示他能在身体上战胜作者。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上大学的时候，你还是个十几岁的孩子，我们为了更高的资源而竞争：金钱，家庭用车，父母的骄傲。A. requirements要求；B. resources资源；C. positions位置；D. purposes目的。根据空后“ money, the family car, parental pride”此处指的竞争更高的资源。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我作为交换生移居国外时，这一切都被迫停止了。A. fo

80、rced被迫的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. controlled控制的；D. intended有打算的。因为作者作为交换生出国了，所以和弟弟之间的争斗被迫停止了。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近20年过去了，这种仇恨很久以前就离开了我。A. left离开；B. accompanied陪伴；C. affected影响；D. bothered打扰。根据常识和语境可知，因为已经过去20年了，所以作者已经不再恨弟弟了。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，爱一定已经进来了，悄悄地从我脑后的某个地方进来了。A. hatred讨厌；B. love爱；C. gu

81、ilty内疚；D. regret后悔。根据前文描述可知，作者已经不再讨厌弟弟了，所以此处表示作者开始对弟弟产生了爱意。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人比他更值得拥有这种幸福。A. rejects拒绝；B. steals偷取；C. deserves值得，应得；D. ignores忽视。根据空前作者描述弟弟的幸福生活可知，作者认为这些幸福的弟弟应该得到的。故选C。【36题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你暗示你已经原谅了我，或者甚至没有什么需要原谅的。A. nothing没有事情；B. something一些事情；C. anything任何事情；D. everything所有事情

82、。作者弟弟原谅了作者，甚至表示应该没有什么需要原谅的。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我更愿意记住那些伤害当我回头看的时候，我总会在羞愧中受伤。A. refuse拒绝；B. plan计划；C. learn学习，得知；D. prefer偏爱。作者悔恨自己虐待弟弟，所有此处表示作者更愿意记住那些伤害。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我更愿意记住那些伤害当我回头看的时候，我总会在羞愧中受伤。A. shame羞愧；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. confusion困惑。因为作者以前虐待自己的弟弟，所以作者感到羞愧。故选A。【39题详

83、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些虚度的岁月里，我本应该是你的挚爱姐姐，站在你身边，在你自己的家里保护你而不是攻击你。A. attacking攻击；B. attending参加，出席；C. attracting吸引；D. avoiding避免。根据前文“ standing by your side, defending”可知，空处需用attacking与前文对应，表示攻击弟弟。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为你感到骄傲，我的心里充满了对你和你妹妹的爱。A. sure肯定的；B. proud自豪的；C. confident自信的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文“my hea

84、rt wells up with love for you and your sister.”可知，作者为弟弟感到骄傲。故选B。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Ziqi, _41_ lives in a village in Sichuan Province, is famous for her _42_ (attract) videos of rural self-sufficiency (自给自足). Her video channel consists of bea

85、utiful process videos that show how she plants crops and harvests from her garden and the nearby forest before _43_ (cook) delicious food in her outdoor kitchen.For a worldwide audience in the pandemic, her beautiful D.I.Y videos have become _44_ reliable source of escape and comfort. In her videos,

86、 she tends _45_ (work) in silence and plays soothing music.She is not known _46_ taking shortcuts. Her way of cooking suggests that every delicious dish takes _47_ (pain) to prepare. For example in a 12-minute video, she, at first, pushed garlic parts into the farm land outside her home; in the next

87、 few minutes, with the sprouts growing, they reached up towards the sky when she _48_ (begin) to cook. Such a video is _49_ (certain) a way to step out of the extremely high pressure society that we live in.Her videos are beyond materialistic ways to explain the nation or culture. Therefore, she _50

88、_ (have) already become a major celebrity on the internet, inspiring people to return to their roots.【答案】41. who 42. attractive 43. cooking 44. a 45. to work 46. for 47. pains 48. began 49. certainly 50. has【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了网络红人李子柒和她的美食制作视频，疫情之下，她的视频对人们产生了积极的影响。【41题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：李子柒生活在四川的一个村子里，她因拍

89、摄农村自给自足的视频而闻名，这些视频十分吸引人。句中先行词为Li Ziqi，在非限定性定语从句作作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意同上，修饰名词videos用形容词，表示“吸引人的”，故填attractive。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的视频频道里有许多好看的制作美食的视频，展示了她如何在自家菜园和附近的森林里种菜和收菜，然后在户外厨房烹饪美食。介词before后接动名词作宾语，she与cook之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用动名词的主动式，故填cooking。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于疫情之下的全球观众来说，她的DIY视频已经

90、成为远离疫情和寻求安慰的可靠来源。source是可数名词，此处泛指“一个来源”，reliable的发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在她的视频中，她倾向于安静地工作，播放舒缓的音乐。tend to do表示“倾向于做某事”，故填to work。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她不以走捷径著称。be known for表示“因著称”，故填for。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的烹调方法表明，每一道美味佳肴都要精心准备。take pains to do是固定短语，表示“努力做、费力做”，故填pains。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：当她开始

91、做饭时，蒜苗向天空伸展。空前的“reached”表明陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填began。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：这样一个视频无疑是一种走出我们所生活的这个高压社会的方式。修饰“a way to step out of the extremely high pressure society that we live in”用副词作状语，表示“无疑地”，故填certainly。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，她已经成为网络上的一大名人，激励人们回归本源。空后的“already become a major celebrity on the internet”表

92、明此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数，故填has。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）51. 短文改错Im really pleased youre coming to stay with us soon. I have easy-going family of four and all of my parents are very approachable. They let me do more or less what we like as long as we tell them abou

93、t it first. Ive already been made a list of the most interesting thing to do and see when youre here. As youre keen on watch football, Ive booked two tickets for a bigger match. We can explore the countryside, when we might see animals in the wild. Besides, since its true peaceful there, we can even

94、 camp for a night and two. And I cant wait to meet you!【答案】1. easy-going前添加an2. allboth3. meus4. been 去掉5. thingthings6. watchwatching7. biggerbig8. whenwhere9. truetruly10. andor【解析】【分析】这是一封书信。作者向对方介绍了自己的家庭情况，以及他来自己家中做客时的安排。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我有一个随和的四口之家，我的父母都很平易近人。family为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且easy-going发音以

95、元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故easy-going前加an。 2.考查代词。句意：我有一个随和的四口之家，我的父母都很平易近人。指“父母”两个人应用both；all指三个或三者以上。故all改为both。 3.考查代词。句意：只要一开始就告诉他们, 他们就会让我们做我们喜欢做的事情。结合后文“what we like”可知此处指“我们”，故me改为us。 4.考查语态。句意：我已经列了一张清单，上面列出了你在这里要做的最有趣的事情和要看的东西。谓语动词make和句子主语I之间是主动关系，用主动语态。故been 去掉。5.考查名词的数。句意：我已经列了一张清单，上面列出了你在这里要做的最有趣的事

96、情和要看的东西。thing为可数名词，由a list of修饰应用可数名词复数。故thing改为things。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：因为你喜欢看足球，我订了两张超级精彩的比赛的票。结合句意表示“热衷于做某事”可知短语为be keen on doing sth.。故watch改为watching。7.考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知此处没有比较关系，应用形容词原形big，作定语。故bigger改为big。 8.考查定语从句。句意：我们可以去郊外探险，在那里我们可能会看到野外的动物。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词countryside，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导

97、。故when改为where。 9.考查副词。句意：此外，因为那里真的很安静, 我们甚至可以露营一两晚。修饰形容词peaceful应用副词truly。故true改为truly。 10.考查连词。句意：此外，因为那里真的很安静，我们甚至可以露营一两晚。表示“一两晚”应用a night or two，表示选择用or。故and改为or。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，下个月你校将举办“中国文化艺术节”。你校英国友好学校将派代表参加，请你代表学生会发邮件告知英方团长Mr. Smith有关细节，内容包括：1自我介绍；2活动安排；3表达期待。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.开头和结尾已给

98、出，不计入总词数；3.参考词汇：代表团delegationDear Mr. Smith,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,My name is Li Hua. On behalf of the Student Union of our school, I sincerely invite you and the delegation to participate in the “Chinese Culture and Art Festival”.The festival is to carry forward traditional culture and pro

99、mote cultural exchange. And it will provide you with a stage where you can sample different forms of traditional Chinese cultures. At the festival, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which you will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also de

100、finitely feel the unique beauty of it. Of course, we also prepare some wonderful activities for our lovely friends, such as making dumplings and glutinous rice balls, making mooncakes, and learning Beijing Opera.All of us will feel pleased with the presence of you and your students.Yours, Li Hua【解析】

101、【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件给英国友好学校代表团团长Mr. Smith，告知有关“中国文化艺术节”的细节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时为主。结构：三段式结构。第一段自我介绍并表达邀请；第二段介绍活动安排；第三段表达期待。要求：1. 自我介绍并表达邀请（name; invite） 2. 介绍活动安排 1）艺术节目的（carry forward traditional culture and promote cultural exchange） 2）艺术节活动安排展品（related books, pictures, videos and

102、 objects will be exhibited）体验活动（making dumplings and glutinous rice balls; making mooncakes; learning Beijing Opera） 3. 表达期待（All of us will feel graced with the presence of you and your students.）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）on behalf of; invite sb. to; participate in; carry forward; provide sb. with sth; be exhib

103、ited; not onlybut also; experience activities; such as; feel graced第三步：连词成句1. On behalf of the Student Union of our school, I sincerely invite you and the delegation to participate in the “Chinese Culture and Art Festival”.2. The festival is to carry forward traditional culture and promote cultural

104、exchange.3. And it will provide you with a stage where you can sample different forms of traditional Chinese.4. At the festival, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which you will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the u

105、nique beauty of it.5. Of course, we also prepare some wonderful activities for our lovely friends, such as making dumplings and glutinous rice balls, making moon cakes, and learning Beijing Opera.6. All of us will feel pleased with the presence of you and your students.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

106、第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：And it will provide you with a stage where you can sample different forms of traditional Chinese.(它将为你提供一个舞台，在那里你可以尝试不同形式的繁体中文。)这句话运用了where引导的定语从句。At the festival, related books

107、, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which you will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.(在文化节上，相关的书籍、图片、视频和物品将会被展出，通过展览，你不仅会更好的了解中国传统文化，而且肯定会感受到它的独特之美。)这句话中使用了“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句，且从句中使用了“not onlybut also”句式。2.使用了一些固定词组，如on behalf of; invite sb. to; participate in; carry forward; provide sb. with sth; be exhibited; not onlybut also; wonderful activities; such as; feel graced等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。