1、2023 年吉林省长春市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单项选择 1James is _ hard-working engineer.His spirit encourages us.AaBanCtheD/2Nothing is _ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.AniceBnicerCnicestDthe nicest3_ of my parents can swim.They are going to learn it this summer.ANeitherBEitherCAllDNone4John Smith
2、often looks through the news about _ to know whats on in the cinema.AfilmsBmusicCbooksDweather5My friend can always _ good ideas to solve his problems.Akeep away from Btake care ofCget on withDcome up with6 _ do you visit your grandparents?Once a week.I play chess with them every Sunday evening.AHow
3、 oftenBHow muchCHow longDHow far7This _ be Alices guitar.Hers is still in my house.AshouldBcantCmustDneednt8Could you please turn down the TV?Your father _ on his article.Awas workingBworkedCis workingDworks9There _ some beautiful flowers on the teachers desk now.AisBwasCareDwere10We expect the worl
4、d _ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.Aunderstanding Bto understandCunderstoodDunderstand11 Which season do you like better in Changchun,winter or autumn?_.I like playing with snow.AYes,I doBNo,I dontCWinterDAutumn12It is really dangerous _ people run the red traffic light.AifBunle
5、ssCthoughDuntil13_ good day!Why not take a walk along the sea?AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a14_ less time on the phone at night,or you will find it hard to fall asleep.ASpendBSpendingCTo spendDSpent15 I wonder _ this evening.What about the Sports Center?Its big and clean.Awhere we can play basketballBwhen w
6、e can play basketballCwhen can we play basketballDwhere can we play basketball二、补全对话 6 选 5 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的(After lunch,He Yu and Victor are in the office.)He Yu:Hey,Victor.16 Victor:I had a vegetable salad with eggs.It was fantastic.He Yu:I like eggs,too.They are perfect for any meal
7、 of the day.Victor:Thats right.Some people make boiled eggs.He Yu:And others like fried eggs.Victor:What about you?17 He Yu:I like using eggs to make dan bing.Im really good at it.Victor:I have never had dan bing before.Whats that?He Yu:18 Its delicious and its good for health.Victor:Is it like the
8、sandwich in my country?He Yu:19 Victor:Id like to try it.20 He Yu:Come to my home this weekend.Ill cook it for you.Victor:Thats great!Ill bring some sandwiches then.He Yu:OK.Well have a good time!AWhere can I eat it?BHow do you eat eggs?CWhat did you have for lunch?DIs there any meat in the sandwich
9、?ENo,dan bing is cooked in a different way.FIts an egg pancake with meat,vegetables and more on it.三、完形填空 Most of us may often take no notice of ants.But this is not the case for Huang Yifan,a 17-year-old 21 from Shandong.He likes ants and has discovered many 22 secrets behind their behavior.It help
10、ed him 23 a national high school science competition.He found that though ants live underground for a long time,they can still find out whether other ants 24 the same nest(窝)by looking at,smelling and touching them.To test his 25 ,Huang made a nest with about 100 ants,using a plastic bottle.He took
11、one ant out and painted its abdomen(腹部)blue.Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and 26 to see what would happen to it.“After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest,the other ants try to attack(攻击)and 27 it out of the nest with difficulty.”Huang said.“But when the ants discover
12、the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of 28 ,they stop attacking.”Huang 29 further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants ability to tell their own nestmates.“Social insects such as ants and bees have a(n)30 ability to do that.Its especially fun that ants are 3
13、1 to humans in some ways.They also know how to work together,”Huang said.Huangs achievements dont depend on luck but on his great 32 .Huang has 33 about 1,000 ants since he was ten,using his 34 of the needed temperature and light.Even if most people think the tests are boring,he sticks to doing them
14、 35 .And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future.21AdoctorBstudentCofficerDworker22AmovingBscaryCinterestingDsad23AcompareBdecideCstartDwin24Acome fromBclear outCgive upDset up25AskillBtalentCdiscoveryDwish26AfailedBwaitedCforgotDregretted27ApullBstealCfollowDhang28AdirectionBtast
15、eCsmellDsafety29AagreedBresearchedCdoubtedDguessed30AweakBoldCnewDstrong31ApoliteBopenCfairDsimilar32AhealthBsupportCeffortDkindness33AraisedBledCmetDsurprised34AriskBknowledgeClistDsymbol35AloudlyBnervouslyCpatientlyDquickly四、阅读单选 Electronic waste(电子垃圾),also known as“E-waste”,is used to describe th
16、e waste from useless electronics such as computers,phones,fridges,washing machines,TVs and so on.Most of these electronics are not often rubbish,but just given up.In 2019,the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste,and the worlds e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.Last week,Guangming R
17、esearch Center made surveys among 1,00 residents(居民)in Xingfu community.The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste.The diagrams below show the results.Diagram I Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each yearDiagram II How the res
18、idents deal with e-wasteE-waste is the worlds fastest-growing kind of waste,and only a small part of it is collected and recycled.Some residents think they should recycle e-waste,because e-waste includes many valuable metals,such as gold,silver and so on.They say they try to repair some electronics
19、rather than buy new ones.They also give away their electronics which they dont like any more to people in need.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。36The surveys are mainly about _.Ashopping time Belectronic wasteCmodern businessDvaluable treasure37According to Diagram I,_ of the e-waste is from computers each year.A5%
20、B7%C10%D13%38According to Diagram II,15%of the residents deal with e-waste _.Aby doing nothingBby selling it cheaplyCby throwing it awayDby collecting and recycling it39E-waste _ according to the passage.Areached 74.7 million tons in 2019Bis useless rubbish in the communityCgrows fastest of all kind
21、s in the worldDis used to describe the waste from factories40From the passage,we can know _.Apeople will give away their electronics if they are brokenBnow some people are trying to deal with e-waste properlyCe-waste will become the most useful in the residents homesDmost people are ready to collect
22、 and recycle e-waste nowadaysIf you see someone fall down suddenly,perhaps as a result of a heart attack,what can you do while you wait for professional help?Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen.He performed CPR(心肺复苏术)on a staff person at his school,saving the mans life in 2013.Ac
23、cording to medical experts,there is a“golden period”the first four minutes of a heart attack.During this time,CPR is best for saving the persons life.In August,2020,all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China,as part of health education.CPR is not hard to grasp.All that
24、one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack,where to press on the patients chest(胸),and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs(肺).Unluckily,less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR,while many have never heard of it.A 2019 su
25、rvey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6%of schools opened health education courses,the teaching results were not satisfactory.Zhao Shengyu,a graduate from a high school,remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class.“No model,video or practice was included.I realized the acts
26、I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,”she said.According to her own experience,Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.Most countries have attached importance to CPR training.It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more t
27、han half of Americans had received CPR training.Switzerland,Germany,France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41What is the“golden period”according to the passage?AThe first four minutes after CPR.BThe first four minutes before CPR.CThe first four minutes of a hea
28、rt attack.DThe first four minutes before a heart attack.42What does the underlined word“grasp”in the passage probably mean?ASpread widely.BUnderstand completely.CRepeat carefully.DThink differently.43Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu?ABecause most students ha
29、d never heard of CPR.BBecause lots of countries provided CPR training.CBecause her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.DBecause experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.44Which is the right time order of the following facts?Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.All publi
30、c schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.It was reported that 64.6%of schools opened health education courses.A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.ABCD45What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe steps of performing CPR.BThe people saved by CPR in
31、China.CThe recent situation of CPR courses in China.DThe development of CPR training around the world.五、阅读判断 It was a school trip.All of us were hungry for it for long.I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023.The trip was really wonderful.Jilin Province,in the northeas
32、t of China,is famous for Changbai Mountain.It is one of the“Top 10 Mountains in China”.The name of it means“a mountain which remains white all year round”in Chinese.The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty.The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the
33、name Buxian Mountain.It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.In the early morning,we climbed the mountain from the western side.Along the way,we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain.The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two mont
34、hs every year.The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months.Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements.We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow.It was so much fun.Besides,we enjoy
35、ed different kinds of foods.What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake.It is the deepest alpine(高山的)lake in China.The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua,Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake.Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi L
36、ake clearly the first time they go there,but we were.One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs.All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.As visitors,we cant stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。46Changbai means“remain
37、ing white all year round”in Chinese.47The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty.48Along the way,the students were totally shocked at the wild animals.49Some visitors cant see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there.50The students tiredness and pressure were taken away by
38、different kinds of foods.六、阅读还原 5 选 5 Choosing a jobsomething youre thinking of doing for the rest of your working lifeisnt always easy but necessary.Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life.51 Know yourself well.Its true that things like pay are important,but dont le
39、t money lead you in the wrong direction.Firstly,follow your heart and your personalityif youre not very outgoing,dont go for a sales job,even if the pays good.52 If you do well in getting along with children,to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice.53 Generally speaking,people get more satisfaction
40、 out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.It doesnt have to be charity workit could be a job that helps other people,like being a cleaner.Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners?Your first decision isnt forever.Some lucky people get it right first
41、 timethey choose a job,find they love it and stick at it.54 So rememberyoure allowed to change your mind!Theres no need to let it worry you for years:maybe youve got three or four possible things youd like to do,so come to a decision and try oneand if you dont like it,try another one.55 The best pre
42、paration for tomorrow is doing your best today.Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young.阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。ADo something of value.BBut it isnt always like that.CHere are some suggestions for you.DSecondly,think about what you are good at.EMaking a clear plan for your fu
43、ture job is meaningful.七、阅读回答问题 A king once offered a prize.Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace.Many famous artists tried.The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked.But he had to choose between them.The first picture was of a quiet
44、lake.Around the lake were peaceful mountains.Above them was a blue sky with white clouds.Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The second picture had mountains too.But few trees could be seen.Above them was a dark,angry sky.A heavy rainstorm was happening.Down t
45、he side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall.It did not look peaceful at all.However,the king felt it was special.At midnight,the king looked carefully at the second picture again.Suddenly,he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks.A mother bird built her home in the tr
46、ee.There,in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies,that mother bird sat in perfect peace.Which picture do you think the king chose?The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace.“Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no
47、noise,trouble,or pain.The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences,and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart,”said the king.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。56Who tried to get the prize?57What was around the lake in the first picture?58When did the king find the
48、small tree in the second picture?59Where did the mother bird build her home?60Why did the king choose the second picture?八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore.In 2022,a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him.The woman introduced 61 (she)as Sarah.She
49、 asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal 62 was from China.Duan Chun was Sarahs first Chinese pen pal.They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago.All the letters63 (keep)by Sarah.They were full 64 her sweet memories.However,Sarah hadnt received any let
50、ters from Duan for many years.It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time,65 Zhang promised to do his best.He posted some of Duans black-and-white 66 (photo)and their stories on the Internet.To his joy,many 67 (love)strangers joined him in searching for Duan.Although they went throu
51、gh lots of trouble,they never stopped trying.A few months 68 (late),the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again.They were so excited that they decided 69 (meet)in China.Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 70 (seventy-five)birthday.It was with the help of so many c
52、aring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue.九、电子邮件 71假设你是华清中学英语俱乐部的负责人，计划邀请 Professor Williams 来你校做关于青少年业余生活的讲座。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给 Professor Williams 写一封不少于 40 词的邮件。要点：1.讲座时间：7 月 1 日上午 9 点；2.讲座地点：学校图书馆；3.讲座内容：青少年的业余生活；4.请在周五前回复。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。To:Cc:Subject
53、:Dear Professor Williams,_Huaqing Middle School English Club 十、话题作文 72某报正在以“Challenge”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于 80 词的英语故事及体会来投稿。要求：1.写一个自身或其他人的故事；2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。_参考答案：1A2B3A4A5D6A7B8C9C10B11C12A13B14A15A16C 17B 18F 19E 20A21B 22C 23D 24A 25C 26B 27A 28C 29B 30D 31D 32C 33A 34B 35C36B 3
54、7D 38D 39C 40B41C 42B 43C 44A 45C46T 47F 48F 49T 50F51C 52D 53A 54B 55E56Many famous artists.57Peaceful mountains.58At midnight.59In the tree.60Because he thought it better expressed peace.61herself 62who 63were kept 64of 65but 66photos 67lovely 68later 69to meet 70seventy-fifth/75th71例文Dear Profess
55、or Williams,I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on the spare life of teenagers which is held on July 1st in the school library.The lecture will begin at 9 a.m.If you accept,please reply by Friday.We are all looking forward to your reply.Huaqing Middle School English Club72例文：ChallengeLife i
56、s full of ups and downs.No one can lead a life without any challenges.However,I believe challenges make a better me.I was poor in English in Grade 7,which troubled me a lot.Then I made up my mind to learn English well.From then on I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentence patterns.Besides,I did many English exercises.Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates,but I kept going and never gave up.At last,my hard work paid off,and I made great progress in English.This taught me a lesson:Dont be afraid of challenges,because they come hand in hand with achievements.
