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2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版版必修3练习:高考提能练UNIT 8 仿真检测灵活拆组卷 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、高考提能练Unit 8 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分,限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the original price of the jacket?A$120.B$170.C$240.2Where does this conversation take place?AAt a restaurant.BAt an airport.CAt a the

2、ater.3What do they need to buy?ABeef and tomatoes.BOnions and potatoes.COnions and beef.4What does the girl suggest the boy do?ABuy a guitar.BFind a parttime job.CPay more attention to study.5What will the man do on Saturday evening?AGo to the cinema.BHave music lessons.CStay at home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.

3、5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Who is the man most probably?AA hotel receptionist.BA taxi driver.CA tour guide.7How much tip did the man get?A3.50 dollars.B2.50 dollars.C1.50 dollars.听第7

4、段材料,回答第8、9题。8Why does the girl want to join the club?ATo learn dancing.BTo learn singing.CTo learn acting.9How often does the club meet?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CEvery other day.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What was the first photo in the world about?AA house.BA window.CA garden.11When was the first clear p

5、hoto made public?AIn 1837.BIn 1839.CIn 1841.12Where did the woman learn about photography?AFrom the history class.BFrom an artist.CFrom a book.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Where does the man want to build his dream house?ANear a beach.BNear a park.CNear a mountain.14Which floor does the man want the main bedr

6、oom on?AThe first floor.BThe second floor.CThe third floor.15How many bathrooms does the man want?ATwo. BThree. CFour.16Where does the man want to put the TV?AIn the living room.BIn the main bedroom.CIn the kitchen.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Who came up with the idea of pie first?AThe Greeks.BThe Egyptians

7、.CThe Romans.18What kind of pie did Queen Elizabeth receive?AA strawberry pie.BA cherry pie.CA meat pie.19What kind of pie is the second most popular in America?A.Pumpkin pie.BApple pie.CSweet potato pie.20What do we know about the habit of eating pies in America?AFew people like plain pies.BA lot o

8、f people prefer to buy pies.CMost people prefer homemade pies.答案:15CBBCA610BBCBC1115BCBAB1620CABCC听力材料:(Text 1)W:You look great in this black jacket. Whats the price?M:It was on sale, 50% off. I paid 120 dollars for it. W:What a bargain!(Text 2)W:Good evening, sir. Can I have your passport, please?M

9、:Here you are. A ticket to Paris. W:OK.Do you want a window seat or .?M:I prefer a middle one.(Text 3)W:How about making beef soup tonight? What do we need?M:Just a moment. We have enough beef and tomatoes. There are no onions and potatoes at home.(Text 4)M:My parents told me to quit my parttime job

10、.W:Why? Because of your grades?M:Yeah, but I really need money to buy a guitar. What should I do?W:Youll just have to study harder.(Text 5)W:Will you go to the cinema this Saturday?M:Im afraid I cant. I will have my music lessons then.W:I didnt mean in the morning or afternoon. I mean in the evening

11、.M:Oh, thats quite a different thing.(Text 6)W:The Central Hotel, please. I have to be there by 6:00.M:We shouldnt have any trouble if the traffic isnt too heavy. Is this your first trip here?W:Yes. Im here on business.M:You havent seen the sights yet, have you?W:No, Im open to suggestions.M:Why don

12、t you visit the Center Park first?W:Thats a good idea.M:Here we are. That will be seven dollars and fifty cents.W:Thanks a lot. Heres ten dollars. Keep the change. (Text 7)M:Welcome to the Drama Club. What can I do for you?W:I once learned dancing. And Ive always been looking forward to learning act

13、ing. May I join you?M:Of course you can. Were looking for more students to join us. But you must ask your head teacher for permission, and then you can come and fill in a form. W:OK. What will we learn there?M:Well gain some basic knowledge of acting for the first two weeks and then well practice a

14、play. W:Who will teach us?M:Mrs. Johnson. Well meet on the afternoons of Thursday and Friday every week. W:I see. Thank you. Bye. (Text 8)W:Mike, do you know anything about the history of photography?M:No, I dont. Do you?W:Well, the first camera in the world was invented by a Frenchman named Joseph

15、Niepce.M:When was it?W:In the year 1826. He needed some pictures for his business. But he was poor, so he just invented a very simple camera to take pictures by himself. He put it in a window of his house and took a photo of his garden. M:Was the photo clear?W:No. The first clear photo was taken by

16、another Frenchman called Daguerre. After years of experiments, he finally succeeded in taking a clear photo in 1837. But it wasnt made public until two years later. As time went by, photography became a kind of art. Photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed peoples ideas and feeling

17、s. M:How did you get to know so much about photography?W:Oh, Ive just read a book on it. (Text 9)M:Ive always wanted to build my dream home myself. W:Really? What would it be like?M:Well, it will be very big and located next to a park, because a nice view is important to me. W:How many rooms would i

18、t have?M:Id want to have three bedrooms on the second floor, with balconies and one main bedroom on the first floor. The kitchen and the living room will be on the first floor. Id want a large living room, so there would be one large open space for people to spend time with each other. W:How many ba

19、throoms would your dream home have?M:Id have one guest bathroom next to the living room, one attached to the main bedroom and one upstairs. W:How would you decorate your house?M:I would have a few vases and some pictures of family on the walls. W:How many TVs would your dream room have?M:I think TV

20、is a waste of time, so I would only have one small TV in the kitchen to watch the news in the morning. (Text 10)W:Fruit pies have been enjoyed as a breakfast food for a long time. They were made with berries, apples and other fruits. The history of pie can be traced right back to ancient Egyptian ti

21、mes. The early Greeks are believed to have given the idea to the early Romans. Early pies were meat pies and these were being made and served in England as far back as the 1100s. The first fruit pie recipes date back to the 1500s. And the first cherry pie was given as a gift to Queen Elizabeth .The

22、first English immigrants brought pie to the United States. The early settlers cooked their pies in narrow pans. Pie today is one of the most traditional American dessert recipes. There are all kinds of pie recipes. But a survey discovered that two thirds of Americans like apple pies better than any

23、other kinds, followed by sweet potato, pumpkin, lemon and cherry. Three out of four Americans prefer homemade pies. And only one in a hundred Americans buys pies from a diner. Two in three Americans prefer their pies plain, instead of served with cream or ice cream.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分,限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题;每小

24、题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of the

25、m after a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ern

26、est Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott ha

27、d done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journey, compl

28、eted as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie

29、 and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间,一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难,其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片,并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不

30、太成功的探险经历。21What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?AThey were made last week.BThey showed undersea sceneries.CThey were found by a cameraman.DThey recorded a disastrous adventure.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句可知,这些照片记录了一次灾难性的冒险,故选D项。22Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?AFrank Hur

31、ley.BErnest Shackleton.CRobert Falcon Scott. DCaroline Alexander.解析:选C推理判断题。根据第三段可知,被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前的探险更大的收获,该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断Robert Falcon Scott是最先到达南极的人,故选C项。23What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?AArtistic creation. BScientific research.CMoney

32、 making. DTreasure hunting.解析:选C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知这个作家在她的小说The Endurance中说,在那时,探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了,因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(money making),故选C项。BYou want to have fun and adventure and so you decide to travel somewhere to do it. Sounds like a simple enough thing. And basically it is. But w

33、hat is adventure? That is the key here and the answer can be different for different people.For those who love sports, adventure travel can have a whole different meaning than for those who like history. The physical travel types that you can find include such adventure travel as white water rafting

34、 (白浪漂流), kayaking or climbing and hiking to some mountains somewhere. To the hiker, backpacking across Ireland might be their adventure. For this type of person, adventure travel almost always includes something physical. Often the goal is to push their bodys limits and test their individual enduran

35、ce (耐力)For those who less want to climb mountains, adventure travel might mean traveling to Nepal and taking in the local festivals. Wine tasting in Italy is also vacation adventure for the more relaxed traveler who enjoys peace and comfort. Anything that is opposite to the normal scope (范围) of the

36、travelers lifestyle defines adventure.Adventure travel is not necessarily a onesizefitsall type of vacation. Adventure depends on the persons physical limits, how much money the person has and what the person enjoys doing. Going beyond the normal is adventurous for many. If your life is quite busy,

37、then sitting on a beach in the moonlight with your family might be adventure for you. The point is not what you do but that you have a good time and that it is an adventure for you not for the person next to you.Do not sit home this year when vacation time rolls around. Go beyond your normal routine

38、 and try something new. If you usually spend your vacation sunbathing on a beach, try hiking instead, through the mountains. Look around you, think beyond your comfort zone and head out on an adventure vacation.语篇解读:什么是探险旅行?对不同的人来说,答案也不尽相同,但有一点是关键的,那就是你自己要玩得开心。24For a quiet traveler, he is most like

39、ly to choose _.Abackpacking across a countryBwine tasting in a barChiking to some mountainsDwhite water rafting解析:选B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Wine tasting in Italy is also vacation adventure for the more relaxed traveler who enjoys peace and comfort.”可知答案为B。25To have an adventure travel, the most important is

40、_.Awhether you enjoy yourselfBwhether you try something dangerousCwhere you go for the travellingDwhat you do in the travelling解析:选A细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的“The point is not what you do but that you have a good time and that it is an adventure for you .”可知,探险旅行最重要的是玩得开心。26From the passage, we can make a

41、conclusion that _.Aadventure travel always includes something dangerousBadventure travel will cost you a large sum of moneyCanything that goes beyond the normal is adventure travel Dadventure travelers like to do things to the limits of their body解析:选C推理判断题。综合第四段的内容特别是“Going beyond the normal is adv

42、enturous for many.”这句可知,作者认为探险旅行就是不同于以往的旅行。27The best title for the passage may be “_”ATips on Adventure TravelBWho Is Interested in Adventure TravelCWhat Is Adventure TravelDPopular Places for Adventure Travel解析:选C标题归纳题。文章第一段是本文的主旨段。根据“But what is adventure?That is the key here and the answer can b

43、e different for different people.”可知,本文向我们介绍了什么是探险旅行。故答案为C。CThere are several reasons why cats climb trees, mostly to do with defensive purposes. Cats, as predators (捕食者),like to understand their environment well. Cats climb trees to get a better view of their surroundings, to help them see any pote

44、ntial dangers or potential prey (被掠食者)While cats are predators, they can also be easily attacked by larger animals. A tree often provides a safe hiding place. In the wild, cats climb up trees to give them a resting place that is out of predators range. It also helps disguise their presence, which ca

45、n prevent any prey from noticing that there is a cat nearby.Sometimes some cats may climb trees for fun, or possibly to work on improving their climbing abilities. Kittens frequently test out their claw skills by trying to climb up everything, from bookcases to trees to a persons leg. Climbing pract

46、ice is good for cats; it can improve their strength and flexibility and teach them an important defensive skill. To prevent them from practicing indoor climbing of your furniture, however, owners may wish to buy a carpeted cat tree for climbing. If a cat has gotten up a tree and cannot get down, the

47、 owner may wonder why its remarkable climbing abilities only work in one direction. A cats claws curve (弯曲) inward, allowing it to take hold of surfaces while going up head first. Unfortunately, this useful climbing curve does nothing to help the animal get back down again. Eventually, most trapped

48、kittens will either jump out of the tree or realize that they can get down by going tail first. Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured; they are intelligent animals and will find out how to get down sooner or later.28In most cases, cats climb trees in orde

49、r to _.Ahave funBseek foodCdefend themselves Dplease their owners解析:选C细节理解题。由第一段首句“. mostly to do with defensive purposes”可知,大多数情况下,猫儿爬树是出于自卫。29What does the underlined word “disguise” in Paragraph 2 mean?AFind out. BFocus on.CMake clear. DCover up.解析:选D词义猜测题。由画线词之后的“prevent any prey from noticing t

50、hat there is a cat nearby”可知,disguise意为“伪装,掩盖”。30Why do people want to buy carpeted cat trees?ATo train their cats in climbing.BTo help protect their furniture.CTo improve their cats claw skills.DTo keep their cats warm in winter.解析:选B细节理解题。由第三段“To prevent them from practicing indoor climbing of you

51、r furniture, however, owners may wish to buy a carpeted cat tree for climbing.”可知,购买a carpeted cat tree是为了防止猫儿在家具上攀爬。31Seeing your cat up a tree, you are supposed to _.Ajust take it easy Blead it down slowlyCfeed some food to it at onceDkeep an eye on it all the time解析:选A推理判断题。由最后一段“Either way, a ca

52、t up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured.”可知,猫儿爬树是很自然的事情,没有必要担心。DThe Great Barn AdventureOne morning when I was 11, I explored the towns abandoned round grain barn (谷仓). I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through. Inside, there was a heavy sm

53、ell of dead mice in the dark. After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (竖井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn. On one side was a oneman elevator with a long rope and roller.I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfw

54、ay. After a brief panic attack, I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals, forming a ladder. For reasons known only to all 11yearold, I decided it would be better to go up than down. So, with shaking hands, I began climbing the wall.After what seemed like forever, I reached the top of the sha

55、ft. I stood up, dusted myself off and found . absolutely nothing of interest. It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof. I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher (灭火器), which Id always wanted to shoot off. So this was the chance of a lifetime. I

56、 tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room. I couldnt breathe. I was going to choke to death, and theyd probably never even find my body.Luckily, I remembered the ladder to the roof. I climbed up, popped the straw roof an

57、d saw a bright blue sky.I suddenly realised the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention. So when the dust had settled, I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. Im not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back hom

58、e.32When the author got inside the barn, he _.Anoticed a man on the elevatorBopened the chained sliding doorCsaw many dead mice in the darkDfound a shaft leading to the top解析:选D细节理解题。根据第二段中“. was a oneman elevator”可知A项错误;根据第一段中“. found a chained sliding door .”可知是发现了而不是打开了门,故B项也排除;再根据第二段中“. there wa

59、s a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark.”可知,有死老鼠的气味而不是看到死老鼠,故C项应排除;D项意为“发现一个直通仓顶的竖井”,符合文意。33Which of the following is the right order of the authors adventure?aThe elevator stopped halfway.bHe entered the round grain barn.cHe climbed to the top of the shaft.dHe found a fire extinguisher and shot it

60、 off.Abacd BacbdCcadb Dbcad解析:选A细节理解题。根据文章的叙述可知,作者首先进了谷仓(b),然后想坐电梯到仓顶去,结果升了一半就停了(a),于是作者爬到竖井顶端(c),在上面看到一个灭火器并淘气地打开了灭火器(d),因此A项正确。34After getting out of the chained door, the author might feel _.Ainspired BrelievedCsurprised Ddisappointed解析:选B推理判断题。作者在谷仓屋顶找到了一个灭火器并且打开之后,灭火器浓浓的粉末让作者几乎窒息,跑出来的过程中掀起的灰尘以及

61、浓浓的粉末让他担心会引起人们的注意,因此在跑出来之后觉得庆幸,他不知道是庆幸死里逃生还是庆幸没被人发觉,由此推断作者跑出来后应是感觉如释重负(relieved)。35From the passage, we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of _.Apassions (激情) BdreamsCcuriosity Dimagination解析:选C推理判断题。从文章的标题及描述内容可以推断出,作者那时是个很好奇的男孩。故C项符合文意。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

62、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Science of RiskSeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. _36_ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with

63、 how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. _37_ As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance f

64、or risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risktaking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stayinthecave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love

65、car racing, or maybe you hate it. _38_No matter where you are on the riskseeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. _39_ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks

66、, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well._40_ For the riskseekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of riskseeking, well continue to hit the moun

67、tains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.AIt all depends on your character.BThose are the risks you should jump to take.CBeing better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.DThus, these wellequipped people survived because they were the fittest.EThis is when you start to move away

68、 from your family and into the bigger world.FHowever, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.GNew brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。生活中人们对冒险的态度各不相同,有些人热爱冒险,有些人却避而远之。专家说这是因为我们的大脑工作方式不同。另外,科学研究表明,这些表现

69、也与人类的早期活动有关。36选F空格前说“因为当我们权衡风险和回报时,风险好像是值得的”,由“weigh the risk and the reward”可锁定F项中的“weigh risks and rewards,”F项意为“然而,我们并不是都用同样的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”,符合上下文语境,故选F项。37选C空格前句意为“爱冒险者更擅长打猎、打斗或探险”,C项中的“Being better at those things”, “those things”自然是指打猎、打斗或探险。代入后,C项“更擅长那些事情意味着更大的生存机会”与上文衔接紧密,故为答案。38选A空格前两句句意为“结果,

70、人类形成了今天仍然存在的各种各样的性格类型。所以,可能你热爱赛车,或者可能你讨厌它”,故选A项“这都取决于你的性格”。39选E空格前提到“科学家们说在青少年时期你冒险的意愿增加”,而E项This is when恰好是对teenage years的解释,故为答案。40选G由空格后句子For the riskseekers . while for the rest of us .“对于爱冒险者而对于我们其他人”可断定G项“新的大脑研究表明,当我们面临紧张局势时,我们的大脑工作方式不同”为答案。第三部分英语知识运用(满分45分,限时30分钟)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

71、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。All throughout the life we deal with some types of disappointment, whether they are from our work, family or friends. Disappointment is _41_. It is not a matter of “whether” it comes; it is a matter of “_42_” it comes.Several days before my 15th birthday

72、, my dad _43_ me that they had bought me a car and it would be _44_ on the morning of my birthday. You can imagine the _45_ I felt.That morning, I stood outside waiting for my car to arrive. I _46_ a red sports car and could feel the wind blowing through my hair as I drove the car from 4th to 5th ge

73、ar (挡)Several minutes later, I noticed a tow truck (拖车) coming down the street. I couldnt _47_ it! It wasnt a red sports car like I had pictured. _48_, in the back of the tow truck sat a(n)_49_, multicolored 1972 Ford truck. There were no words to _50_ the ugliness of the truck.My dad walked out of

74、the _51_ and gave directions where it was to be _52_. Clearly my dad saw the _53_ on my face and told me that we had one year to work on the truck and get it in _54_ shape.Throughout the next year I would _55_ my truck every weekend with my dad. After much hard _56_, the moment had finally arrived.

75、My dad and I managed to get it running again. I went for my first _57_ in my “new” truck.I have learned through the _58_ that there is something to learn from our disappointment. The truck gave me an opportunity to actually know my dad. It is through disappointment that we are _59_. In every disappo

76、intment there is a _60_ to be learned. However, it is up to you to look for the lesson.语篇解读:我们在一生中要应对来自各方面不同的失望。失望是不可避免的,关键不是它是否会来,而是它什么时候来。41A.temporaryBimportantCunavoidable Dobvious解析:选C根据第一段的语境可知,失望是不可避免的。temporary“临时的”;important“重要的”;unavoidable“无法避免的”;obvious“明显的”,故选C。42A.where BhowCwhy Dwhen解

77、析:选D这里指“问题不在于失望是否会来,而在于它什么时候来”。43A.asked BinformedCreminded Dpromised解析:选B在“我”生日的前几天,父亲告诉“我”他们为“我”买了一辆车。 ask“请求”;inform“通知”; remind“提醒”;promise“承诺”,只有B项切题。44A.bought BpostedCdelivered Drepaired解析:选C根据第三段首句可知,车会在“我” 生日那天早上送来。deliver“递送,运送”,符合句意。45A.excitement BanxietyCpuzzlement Dnervousness解析:选A“我”的

78、生日礼物是一辆车,当然“我”会感到很兴奋。excitement“兴奋,激动”;anxiety“忧虑,焦虑”;puzzlement“困惑”;nervousness“不安”。46A.drove BpicturedCpurchased Draced解析:选B根据第四段中的“It wasnt a red sports car like I had pictured.”可知答案为B,picture 表示“设想,想象”。 drive“驾驶”;purchase“购买”;race“参加比赛”。47A.manage BgetCmake Dbelieve解析:选D根据下文提示可知,父母送给我的是一辆卡车,所以“我

79、”不敢相信,故选D。48A.Therefore BOtherwiseCFurthermore DInstead解析:选D相反,那是一辆卡车。instead 反而,符合语境。therefore“因此”;otherwise“否则”;furthermore“此外,而且”。49A.beautiful BuglyCexpensive Dordinary解析:选B根据该段最后一句中的“the ugliness of the truck”可知,答案为B。50A.describe BreflectCchange Dinstruct解析:选A无法用言语来描述这辆卡车的丑陋。describe“描述”;reflec

80、t“反射”;change“改变”;instruct“指示”,故选A。51A.car BschoolChouse Dstreet解析:选C车送来了,父亲从屋里走了出来。52A.painted BstoredCunloaded Dcovered解析:选C父亲指挥车应卸在什么地方。unload 表示“卸”,符合语境。paint“用颜料画”;store“贮存”;cover“覆盖”。53A.curiosity BdisappointmentCsurprise Dsatisfaction解析:选B父亲明显从“我”的脸上看到了失望。disappointment“失望”,符合语境。curiosity“好奇心”

81、;surprise“惊讶”;satisfaction“满意”。54A.complex BusualCnatural Dexcellent解析:选D父亲表示“我们”要用一年的时间把这辆卡车修复到“极好的(excellent)”状态,故选D。55A.work on Bmeet withCput out Dtend to解析:选A周末和父亲一起修理卡车。work on“努力改善”;meet with“遭遇”;put out“熄灭”;tend to“易于”,只有A项切题。56A.practice BworkCexperiment Dinstruction解析:选Bwork“活计,工作”,符合语境。pr

82、actice“实践”;experiment“实验”;instruction“指示”。57A.holiday BentryCpresent Dadventure解析:选D开着“新”卡车开始第一次冒险之旅。adventure“冒险,冒险经历”,符合语境。holiday“假期”;entry“进入,入口处”;present“礼物”。58A.birthday BstoryCexperience Dgift解析:选Cexperience意为“经历”,符合语境。59A.strengthened BsufferedCterrified Dthreatened解析:选A人们在失望中会变得更加坚强。strengt

83、hen“加强”;suffer“遭受”;terrify“使恐惧”;threaten“威胁”。故选A。60A.mistake BlessonCskill Dchance解析:选B根据“it is up to you to look for the lesson”可知答案为B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. was born on July 10,1943 and died on February 6,1993. He was the first AfricanAme

84、rican player _61_ (take) part in the international sport of tennis at the highest level of the game.Arthurs father was the manager of a large park in Richmond, Virginia. Arthur _62_ (allow) to play in the park when he was seven years old. He was quite _63_ (energy). There was a swimming pool and ten

85、nis courts in the park, _64_ Arthur spent a lot of time playing. He did well in sports, but he had never _65_ (try) to play tennis.Ronald Charity, _66_ famous tennis player then, noticed Arthur. Mr. Charity asked Arthur _67_ he wanted to learn to play tennis. “Yes, Mr. Charity,” Arthur answered _68_

86、 (excite). Arthur learned very quickly. At the age of ten, Arthur competed in a tennis game. Many _69_ (old) and more experienced players came trying to win the prize, but Arthur beat them. He became known _70_ “the kid who could play tennis”Arthur grew up to be one of the first successful AfricanAm

87、erican tennis players. He played and won all over the world.答案:61.to take62.was allowed63.energetic64.where65tried 66.a 67.whether/if68.excitedly69.older70as第四部分写作(满分35分,限时35分钟)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在

88、其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Jack was a excellent student at school. Whatever he did, he is always the best one in class. He could get full marks every time even he didnt listen to the teacher. Some people found it surprised that he

89、was always ready to help the others with a smile. He helped his classmates with his homework; he helped the teachers answer the difficult questions risen by the students; he was good at ball games . In the whole, he was a perfect boy. Everybody liked him. He lived a peacefully life until one day whe

90、n he got up he finds a gray hair on his head.答案:第一句:aan第二句:iswas第三句:在even后加if第四句:surprisedsurprising;去掉the第五句:第二个histheir; risenraised第六句:InOn第八句:peacefullypeaceful; findsfound第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,请给你的笔友Peter写一封信,介绍今年夏天的唐山之旅。要点如下:1应朋友之邀前往中国唐山旅行,历时三天;2期间游览了华北地区的第一大岛菩提岛,印象很深;3有260多种植物,更有大片菩提树林,为北方所罕见

91、。注意:1.词数100左右;2文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:菩提岛 Puti IslandDear Peter,Im glad to share my experience about this summer._Hope you will share your experience too.参考范文:Dear Peter,Im glad to share my experience about this summer. At the invitation of my friend, I paid a visit to Tangshan, which lasted three d

92、ays. Luckily, I had the chance to visit the largest island in North China, called Puti Island. It made a strong impression on me. On arriving at the island, I was surprised to see a large stretch of Puti woods, which is rare to see in the north. Besides, there are over 260 kinds of plants. Bathed in the cool wind, I felt very comfortable. The scenery was so unique that I kept taking pictures frequently. At last my leg hurt badly. However, I think the trip was worthwhile.Hope you will share your experience too.Yours,Li Hua

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