1、第五单元测试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will the man stay in Beijing?AAt his aunts. BAt a friends. CAt a hotel.2What will David do this weekend?ARead a book. BGo to the cinema. CGo to the cou
2、ntryside.3What are the speakers talking about?ALovely pets. BA picture. CNew babies.4Why does the woman want to read Saras travel journal?ATo help her travel. BTo learn about Sara. CTo write stories better.5When will the man leave for England?AThis Thursday. BThis Friday. CThis Saturday.第二节(共15小题；每小
3、题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the woman doing?AMaking an appointment. BAsking for advice. COffering help.7What will the woman probably do?ABuy a newspaper. BApply for the job
4、. CGive the translator a call.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How old is Jenny now?AFive. BEight. CTen.9Who is James?ABens uncle. BJennys father. CEllas cousin.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where is the man from?ANew York. BWashington. CBoston.11What did the woman just do?AShe got on the train. BShe smoked a cigarette. CShe c
5、hanged seats.12What does the womans husband do?AA doctor. BAn engineer. CA teacher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many double rooms does the man want to book?ASix. BEight. CTen.14How much will the man pay for one room per night?A300 RMB. B270 RMB. C240 RMB.15When will the group have a meeting?AOn May 3rd. B
6、On May 4th. COn May 5th.16What will the man probably do next?ASpeak to the manager. BCheck the flight number. CGo to the conference hall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How did the speaker get to the centre?ABy subway. BBy car. CBy bus.18During which period are the shops open on Fridays?AFrom 9 am to 9 pm. BFro
7、m 8 am to 8 pm. CFrom 10 am to 9 pm.19On which floor can customers find a cinema?AThe first floor. BThe second floor. CThe third floor.20What did the speaker complain about?AThere werent any garbage cans. BIt was really crowded.CIt closed too early.第二分部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文
8、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACUB CREEK SCIENCE CAMPLocation: Rolla, MO USAge Range: 717Cub Creek Science Camp has over 20 years of providing a camp experience like no other. Each summer we have campers attend from many different countries. By combining (结合) a science camp, an animal camp and tradition
9、al summer camp activities, we have created a place where kids will have more fun than they ever thought possible! And theyll learn a lot, too!CAMP LINGUALocation: Davie, FL USAge Range: 516Camp Lingua is a special Language Summer Camp Program where children enjoy an enriching, fun experience while d
10、eveloping language and creative thinking skills. Camp Lingua differentiates from the rest of South Florida day camps by combining its programs with interesting camp activities, making the learning of another language an easy and enjoyable process.CAMP BRAVOLocation: Angelus Oaks, CA USAge Range: 101
11、8Founded in 1994, Camp Bravo is designed to provide young people interested in the performing (表演) arts with a beautiful outdoor setting and a safe noncompetitive environment. Taught by experienced professionals (专业人士), young artists will explore their creativity, discover new gifts and have fun!CAM
12、P UP WITH PEOPLELocation: Harrisonburg, VA USAge Range: 1317Camp Up with People is a leadership, community service and culturally diverse (多样的) summer camp that brings together students to influence the community through service and song. Campers will develop a sense of social responsibility, confid
13、ence and purpose, as well as the skills of working as part of a diverse group.21Where does the language related summer camp lie?AIn Rolla, MO US. BIn Angelus Oaks, CA US.CIn Davie, FL US. DIn Harrisonburg, VA US.22What can kids do at Camp Bravo?ALearn from experienced teachers. BPerform with worldfa
14、mous artists.CTake part in interesting art competitions. DMake friends with kids from other countries.23In which summer camp can you provide community service?ACamp Lingua. BCub Creek Science Camp.CCamp Bravo. DCamp Up with People.BYou may know the English letters A, B and CBut do you know there are
15、 people called “ABC”？ You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are such people with the name of “banana person” ? How strange! Are these people from “another planet” ? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.ABC means AmericanBornChinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the U
16、nited States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, a “banana person” is white insidethinking like a Westerner and yellow outsidelooking like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of
17、them do not speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics. But if ABC cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens of another country like the US, England or Canada, but they
18、have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even greatgrandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the Peoples Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist CN.Yang. He got the Noble Prize i
19、n 1957.Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.24Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because_Atheir bodies are white inside but yellow outsideBthey think like westerners but look like ChineseCthey were born in China but go to study in AmericanDthey were born in Am
20、erican but work in China25The underlined word “_blood_” may probably means_ in the passage.Ablood relationship Ba large water flowCblood sample Dlose blood from ones body26C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that_AAmerican Chinese are great BChinese people can win Noble PrizeCAmerican Chinese arent
21、 Chinese citizens Dwe dont like him27This passage mainly talks about_AChinese Bthe Noble PrizeCthe story of CN.Yang Dthe meaning of “ABC”CIn 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the worlds seco
22、nd largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the worlds supplier (供应者) of 5G.In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. T
23、he US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huaweis business would be hurt this way.
24、“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information，” Ren Zhengfei, Huaweis president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems，” Ren added.In an
25、interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4，000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huaweis smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent
26、compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the worlds largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the ne
27、ar future.28How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.29Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?AHuawei collected the information for the Chinese government.BRen Zhengfei started Huawei with only 4，000 in 1987.CHuawei has
28、 beaten Samsung, a SouthKorea phone maker so far.DHuawei has developed its business smoothly.30What does the underlined word “romantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A浪漫的 B现实的 C成功的 D麻烦的31The last paragraph mainly tells us_AHuawei has become one of the most famous phone companiesBHuawei has become t
29、he largest maker of smartphones in the worldCHuawei has got into some systems of the USDHuawei is full of hope and must succeed in the futureDChinas new bullet train is now the worlds fastest land vehicle (交通工具). China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation showed the production version of its magnetic l
30、evitation (磁悬浮) bullet train in Qingdao on Tuesday. State media says the train has a top speed of 373 mph. That speed doesnt just make it the fastest train in the world, but makes it the fastest land vehicle. The bullet train is able to travel at such high speeds because of magnetic levitation. The
31、technology uses electromagnetic force to levitate the body of the vehicle less than two inches from the rails and drive it forward along the tracks. By riding on a cushion of air, friction (摩擦力) is completely reduced, allowing it to travel faster than traditional trains where wheels and rails are co
32、nstantly in contact. Although China has made use of the technology for a couple decades now, its only ever been used at very limited areas.China Railway says its bullet train will greatly help cut down travel time. At top speedy the vehicle will be able to complete the 754mile trip between Beijing a
33、nd Shanghai in just two and a half hours. That same trip takes just over three hours by plane, five and a half hours by current highspeed rail options or 12 hours by car. That could make the train an especially attractive travel option for business travelers in the country. Its unclear when the new
34、bullet train will go into operation. The vehicle that the company showed off on Tuesday is the finished article.Of course, the trains record might not stand for long. The Central Japan Railway Company is testing a maglev train. It will be able to top out at 375 mph, according to New Atlas. But that
35、isnt expected to be shown in public until 2027 at the earliest. That gives China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation plenty of time to refine and upgrade its bullet train and push its top speed even higher.32What can we know about the Chinas new bullet train?AIt is the fastest land vehicle. BIt is clo
36、se to the speed of sound.CIt has gone into operation widely. DIt has taken the place of the traditional train.33What challenge might China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation face?AThe poor management of it. BThe lack of money used to improve the train.CThe competition from Japanese company. DThe shor
37、tage of creativity from its engineers.34What is the attitude of the author to Chinas bullet train?AObjective. BDoubtful. CUnconcerned. DUnfriendly.35What is the text mainly about?AThe worlds most costly train. BThe Chinas new bullet train.CThe Chinas modem trains. DThe worlds fastest vehicle.第二节(共5小
38、题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to fight your bad breathMore than 80 million people suffer from bad breath, according to the Academy of General Dentistry, a professional association of dentists from Canada and the United States. _36_， the most common reason is poor or
39、al hygiene (卫生). Here are some ways to fight bad breath and bring others talking to you a more pleasant experience._37_Onions and garlic add flavor to many foods, but they also add odors (臭味) not easily brushed away. The substances that cause their bad smells make their way into your bloodstream and
40、 travel to your lungs, where you breathe them out. The best way to avoid the problem is to avoid such foods.Avoid dry mouth.Saliva (唾液) is the key thing in your mouth that helps keep the odor under control because it helps wash away bacteria. _38_， try drinking water or chewing sugarless gum.Brush a
41、nd floss (用牙线清洁).Oral hygiene experts recommend you brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss at least once to reduce plaque (牙斑). The sticky buildup on your teeth collects bacteria that cause bad breath, and trapped food adds to the problem. _39_， the experts warn. If you brush too hard you c
42、an wear down your teeth.Brush your tongue._40_. To rid your tongue of odorcausing bacteria, remember to brush it when you clean your teeth. If your toothbrush is too big to reach the back of your tongue, buy a scraper, which is designed specifically to apply even pressure across the surface of the t
43、ongue area. This removes bacteria and dead cells that brushing alone cant take care of.A.Avoid certain foodsBDont overdo things, thoughCIf you arent producing much salivaDBacteria dont just live on your teethEBrush your teeth after you eat these foodsFAlthough bad breath can happen because of medica
44、l reasonsGIf your bad breath is thought to be caused by a potential health condition第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Rhonda Gill froze as she heard her fouryearold daughter, Desiree, sobbing quietly in the family room. The_41_ child was hugging a photograph of her father, who died nine mon
45、ths earlier. “Daddy, ” she said softly, “why wont you _42_ back? ” When her fathers_43_ was coming, Desiree asked, “How will I send him a birthday card? ”“How about if we tie a letter to a balloon and send it up to _44_？ ” Rhonda suggested and Desirees eyes immediately _45_ up.Desiree picked out a_4
46、6_ with HAPPY BIRTHDAY and the image of The Little Mermaid (小美人鱼) on it. She said to the balloon, “Daddy, I hope you _47_ this and can write to me on my birthday.” Rhonda wrote the message and their _48_ on a piece of paper.The Little Mermaid balloon _49_ 3，000 miles from California and landed at Me
47、rmaid Town near Mermaid Lake in Canada. It was _50_ by Wade, a 32yearold fisherman. Wade was touched by the letter. He said to his family, “Maybe we were chosen to help this little girl.” The next morning, Wade _51_ a letter, folded it into a card, wrapped it up with a bookTheLittleMermaid, and _52_
48、 the gift to Desiree.Desiree got the letter. _53_， she asked her mother to read it for her.Rhonda wrote back to Wade saying that her little girls dream _54_ when their parcel arrived. She understands now that her father is _55_ with her.41A.tiny Bclever Ccute Dnaughty42A.hold Bgive Ccome Dswitch43A.
49、photo Bbirthday Cmessage Dparcel44A.home Bspace Cuniverse Dheaven45A.looked Bspeeded Cfixed Dlit46A.kite Bpresent Cballoon Dcard47A.get Bexpect Cmiss Dvalue48A.plan Baddress Cstory Dopinion49A.drove Btraveled Cextended Dcarried50A.destroyed Bmentioned Cspotted Dmade51A.wrote Bsent Cignored Dopened52
50、A.completed Bmailed Cattached Dconnected53A.Surprisingly BDoubtfully CExcitedly DLately54A.broke down Bcame along Cgot lost Dcame true55A.never Bever Calways Dhardly第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has 56._ different te
51、acher, but I like my math teacher best. Her name is Lakshmi, but we usually call 57._ (she) Maam. She is our class teacher, too.Maam 58._ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her method of teaching is so 59._ (interest) and simple that we all can understand what is being taught. Most 60._ (impo
52、rtant), Maam teaches us with great patience. 61._ we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time 62._ (explain) it until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also helps us with 63._ (activity) at school. When there is some kind of programme,
53、she will be there to help us to get ready 64._ the show. Even when we go on a picnic, she takes good care of us.To me, Maam is not only a good teacher, 65._ also my best friend. I love Maam and I wish her a happy life.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，是学校广播站的主持人。一位叫王佳的同学给你来信说，因父母对她过度保护，她感觉没有自由，十分苦恼
54、。请用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括：1表示理解；2提出建议；3你的希望。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：过度保护overprotectDear Wang Jia，_Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jenny was the only child in her family.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldnt help
55、weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours，she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.She stood beside a stand for a while，watching the middleaged seller busy doing his business.However，with no money in hand，sh
56、e gave a sigh and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked，“Hey，girl，do you want to have the noodles？”“Oh，yes，but I dont have money on me，” she replied.“Thats nothing.Ill treat you today，” said the man.“Come in.”The seller brought her a bowl of noodles.It was so attr
57、active.As she was eating，Jenny cried silently.“What is it？” asked the man kindly.“Nothing.Actually I was just touched by your kindness！” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.“Even a stranger in the street would give me a bowl of noodles while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for m
58、e.She is so merciless compared to a stranger！”Hearing the words，the seller smiled，“Girl，do you really think so？I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you？Have you expressed your
59、 gratitude to her？”Jenny sat there，speechless and numb with shock；she remembered her mothers familiar face and weathered hands.“Why didnt I think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted.Why havent I thanked my mum for what she has done for me？”On the way home，Jenny made up he
60、r mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Approaching the doorway，_A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back._第五单元测试听力材料(Text 1)W: Are you staying at your aunts or a hotel after you get to Beijing?M: Neither. Ill stay at a f
61、riends.(Text 2)W: What about going to the cinema this weekend, Henry?M: Id planned to stay at home and read a book, but David asked me to go to the countryside with him.(Text 3)W: Hey Jack! Do you want to see a picture of my new young dog?M: Sure! I thought people only showed off pictures of their n
62、ew babies, not new pets.(Text 4)M: What are you reading, Sam?W: Saras travel journal. She said it might help me learn more about some of the cities around the world.M: Can I read it when youre done? You know, I like writing stories. I wonder if reading her journal will help me write better.(Text 5)W
63、: When are you leaving for England, Mike?M: Id planned to leave this Friday, but Ive changed my plan.W: So are you leaving later, on the weekend?M: No, Im leaving a day earlier than planned.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W: Professor Mill, do you have a moment to talk? Ive got a problem.M: Oh, yes, Mary?W:
64、Ive been looking for a job. I read a job ad in todays newspaper for an English translator, but I am afraid Im not suitable for it.M: How are you not suitable? You are rather good at translation.W: They say they want someone experienced.M: If I were you, I would call the company and tell them youre a
65、 quick learner and that you wont let them down if they give you a chance.W: Thats a good idea, Professor Mill. Thank you very much!听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W: Who are the two kids in the picture?M: Theyre your cousins Ben and Jenny.W: Ben and Jenny? What a surprise! I didnt know they were so tall now.
66、M: Its not surprising. The last time you saw them Ben was just three and Jenny was just five. Five years have passed, after all.W: Yeah. How time flies! So who sent you the photo?M: Your Uncle James. He invited us to go to Beijing.W: So are we going go Beijing?M: I dont know. I dont have a long holi
67、day, but you can go if you like, Ella.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W: Excuse me. Is anybody sitting here?M: No. Go ahead. My name is Frank Anderson. Nice to meet you.W: Me too. Im Linda Jones.M: Do you live here in Washington?W: No, Im from New York.M: Me too. But didnt you just get on the train?W: No,
68、I just changed my seat. I was in the smoking section. The man next to me was smoking, and I couldnt stand it. So, what do you do?M: I was a doctor for many years, but I recently retired. My wife worked as a teacher, and she retired last year. Now we plan to live with our family in Boston. Do you hav
69、e family there?W: No, but I do have some very close friends. They invited me to stay there for the summer.M: Your husband will probably miss you a lot. W: Well, he is working as an engineer in India, so Im already pretty lonely!听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W: Garden Hotel. May I help you?M: Yes. Some vi
70、sitors from America will be visiting Shanghai at the beginning of this month. Id like to book 10 double rooms.W: For which dates?M: For May 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th.W: One moment please, sir. that is. Yes, its OK.M: Thank you. Is there a special price for a group?W: Yes, all rooms are 10% off. Nor
71、mally we charge 300 RMB a room for one night. By the way, will they be coming by air?M: Yes.W: Could you give me the flight number, please?M: Oh, sorry. I dont know the flight number, but Ill let you know by phone tomorrow.W: Thank you, sir.M: Oh, yes. According to the programme，theyll have a meetin
72、g on the 5th. Have you got a big conference hall?W: Yes, sir, but youll have to speak to the manager about that. Please hold on a moment and Ill see if I can put you through.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)To finish todays programme, I want to tell you about the Rose Shopping Centre. Its taken three year
73、s to build and finally opened three weeks ago.Firstly, getting there; there are organized coach trips from most towns but they leave early and come back very late, so I drove. You can also get there by subway, but the station is 15 minutes from the centre by bus, and the buses are really crowded.The
74、 shops dont open till 10 am except on Saturday when they open at 9：00. They close at 8 oclock every day except Friday when theyre open until 9 pm.The centre has three floors. There are 25 different shops on F1 and F2, and there are seven different banks on F3, as well as several restaurants and a ci
75、nema.Although I had a good day, I had one complaint. Everywhere was at first quite clean but people were dropping their fast food boxes and empty drink cans on the ground because there werent any garbage cans to throw them in. Thank you all for listening! Thats all for todays programme.答案：15BCBCA610
76、BBCBA1115CBCBC1620ABCCA第二部分A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合孩子们参加的夏令营活动及其相关信息。21答案与解释：C细节理解题。根据CAMP LINGUA段落内容“Camp Lingua is a special Language Summer Camp Program where children enjoy an enriching, fun experience while developing language and creative thinking skills. Camp Lingua differentiates from the r
77、est of South Florida day camps by combining its programs with interesting camp activities, making the learning of another language an easy and enjoyable process. (语言营是一个特殊的语言夏令营项目，让孩子们在培养语言和创造性思维能力的同时，享受丰富、有趣的体验。语言营不同于其他的南佛罗里达日间营，它将课程与有趣的营地活动结合在一起，使学习另一种语言成为一个简单和愉快的过程)”可知，Camp Lingua 是与语言有关的夏令营，它所处的
78、位置是：Davie, FL US。22答案与解释：A细节理解题。根据CAMP BRAVO段落内容“Founded in 1994, Camp Bravo is designed to provide young people interested in the performing (表演) arts with a beautiful outdoor setting and a safe noncompetitive environment. Taught by experienced professionals (专业人士), young artists will explore their
79、 creativity, discover new gifts and have fun! (Camp Bravo成立于1994年，旨在为对表演艺术感兴趣的年轻人提供一个美丽的户外环境和安全的非竞争性环境。由经验丰富的专业人士，年轻的艺术家将探索他们的创造力，发现新的天赋和乐趣！)”，可知Camp Bravo由经验丰富的专业人士授教，孩子们在Camp Bravo可以向专业人士学习。23答案与解释：D细节理解题。根据CAMP UP WITH PEOPLE段落内容“Camp Up with People is a leadership, community service and cultural
80、ly diverse (多样的) summer camp that brings together students to influence the community through service and song. Campers will develop a sense of social responsibility, confidence and purpose, as well as the skills of working as part of a diverse group.(Camp Up with People是一个具有领导力、社区服务和文化多样性的夏令营，学生们通过
81、服务和歌曲来影响社区。露营者将培养社会责任感、信心和目标，以及作为一个多样化群体的一部分的工作技能)”可知在Camp Up with People这个夏令营可以提供社区服务。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文中作者主要给我们介绍了什么是ABC，它指的是在美国出生的中国人。这样的人具有美国的国籍，从小受美国的思想影响，但是在外表上仍然是中国人，有中国的血统。24答案与解释：B细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, a “banana person” is white insidethinking like a Westerner and yellow outsidelooking like a
82、Chinese.(所以，“香蕉人”内在是白色的，思维像西方人，外在是黄色的，看起来像中国人)”可知，在西方国家的中国人被称为“香蕉人”，因为他们像西方人一样思考，但看起来像中国人。25答案与解释：A词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Their parents, grandparents or even greatgrandparents were from China.”可知，他们的父母、祖父母甚至曾祖父母都来自中国，说明他们和中国有血缘关系。故画线词意思是“血缘关系”。26答案与解释：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For example, we all know the famous scient
83、ist CN.Yang. He got the Noble Prize in 1957.Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.(例如，我们都知道著名的科学家杨振宁。他获得了1957年的诺贝尔奖。中国人喜欢他。但他是美国公民)”可推知，提到杨振宁是为了表明美籍华人不是中国公民。27答案与解释：D主旨大意题。根据第一段“You may know the English letters A, B and CBut do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eati
84、ng bananas. But do you know there are such people with the name of “banana person” ? How strange! Are these people from “another planet” ? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.(你可能知道英文字母A、B和C。但是你知道有一种人叫ABC吗？你可能喜欢吃香蕉。但是你知道有这样的人被称为“香蕉人”吗？真是奇怪！这些人是从“另一个星球”来的吗？并不是。他们只是像你我一样的中国人)”结合这篇短文中作者主要给
85、我们介绍了什么是ABC，它指的是在美国出生的中国人。这样的人具有美国的国籍，从小受美国的思想影响，但是在外表上仍然是中国人，有中国的血统。可知，D选项“ABC的含义”最符合文章标题。C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了华为在手机这一产业的发展历程，它现在所面临的困境，以及它能够解决这些困境的决心和前景。28答案与解释：C细节理解题。通读全文结合最后一段“Huaweis smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At th
86、e same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.(2019年前三个月，华为在全球的智能手机销量同比增长了50%。与此同时，三星和苹果的销量双双下滑)”可知，文章共提到了华为、三星和苹果三种智能手机。29答案与解释：B细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. (1987年，一家名为华为的小公司在深圳成立)”和第四段“I started Huawei with only 4，000 at the beginning, but now it
87、 has become a 100 billion company.(我以4 000英镑创办了华为，但现在它已经成为一个1 000亿英镑的公司)”可知，1987年，任正非以仅4 000英镑的资金创办了华为。30答案与解释：A词义猜测题。根据第四段“In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4，000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company.(在几年前的一次采访中，任正非说：“我以4 000英
88、镑创办了华为，但现在它已经成为一个1 000亿英镑的公司)”可知，华为的成长过程比较艰辛，并不是那么浪漫。31答案与解释：D推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.(在不久的将来，它可能会击败三星，成为全球最大的智能手机制造商)”可知，华为的未来充满希望，很有可能成功。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国新型快速列车的问世，介绍了它最快的原因，优势以及受到来自日本企业的竞争。32答案与解释：A细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinas new bull
89、et train is now the worlds fastest land vehicle (交通工具)”(中国的高速列车现在是世界上最快的陆地交通工具)由此可知，中国的高速列车现在是世界上最快的陆地交通工具。33答案与解释：C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Of course, the trains record might not stand for long. The Central Japan Railway Company is testing a maglev train. It will be able to top out at 375 mph, according to New
90、 Atlas.”(当然，这列火车的纪录可能维持不了多久。日本中部铁路公司正在测试磁悬浮列车。据新阿特拉斯报道，它的最高时速将达到375英里)由此可知，中国铁路总公司面临来自日本公司的竞争挑战。34答案与解释：A推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinas new bullet train is now the worlds fastest land vehicle (交通工具)；The bullet train is able to travel at such high speeds because of magnetic levitation.”(中国的高速列车现在是世界上最快的陆地交通工具。由于
91、磁悬浮，子弹头列车能够以如此高的速度行驶)和第二段“China Railway says its bullet train will greatly help cut down travel time.”(中国铁路表示，快速列车将大大缩短旅行时间)及第三段“Of course, the trains record might not stand for long. The Central Japan Railway Company is testing a maglev train. It will be able to top out at 375 mph, according to New
92、 Atlas.”(当然，这列火车的纪录可能维持不了多久。日本中部铁路公司正在测试磁悬浮列车。据新阿特拉斯报道，它的最高时速将达到375英里)可知，短文报道了中国新型快速列车的问世，介绍了它最快的原因，优势以及受到来自日本企业的竞争。作者对此没有发表任何自己的观点。只是客观说明事实。由此判断出，作者的态度是客观的。35答案与解释：B主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinas new bullet train is now the worlds fastest land vehicle (交通工具) China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation showed the p
93、roduction version of its magnetic levitation (磁悬浮) bullet train in Qingdao on Tuesday.”(中国的高速列车是目前世界上速度最快的陆地车辆。周二，中国轨道交通股份有限公司在青岛展示了其磁悬浮高速列车的版本)以及报道了中国新型快速列车的问世，介绍了它最快的原因，优势以及受到来自日本企业的竞争。所以短文主要是关于中国新型快速列车。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何避免口臭的方法：避免吃一些食物、避免嘴干、刷牙并用牙线清洁、刷舌头。36答案与解释：F 上文“More than 80 million pe
94、ople suffer from bad breath, according to the Academy of General Dentistry, a professional association of dentists from Canada and the United States.(根据加拿大和美国牙医专业协会普通牙科学会(Academy of General Dentistry)的数据，有超过8 000万人患有口臭。)”说明口臭是一个很普遍的问题。下文逗号后面“the most common reason is poor.(口臭的普遍原因是)”说明了口臭的普遍原因。F项“Al
95、though bad breath can happen because of medical reasons(虽然口腔异味可能是由于医学原因造成的)”说明了不常见的原因，形成了逻辑转折，符合语境。37答案与解释：A 上文“Here are some ways to fight bad breath and bring others talking to you a more pleasant experience.(这里有一些对付口臭的方法，可以给别人带来更愉快的谈话体验。)”总领下文，说明下文要讲述对付口臭的方法。根据篇章结构，设空处应是第二段的小标题。根据本段第一句“Onions and
96、 garlic add flavor to many foods, but they also add odors not easily brushed away.(洋葱和大蒜让许多食物更有味，但是他们也添加了不容易刷掉的气味。)”说明了洋葱和大蒜是造成口臭的一大原因，因此避免食用引起口臭的食材是对付口臭的一种办法。A项中的避免一些事物与之对应。38答案与解释：C 上文“Avoid dry mouth. Saliva is the key thing in your mouth that helps keep the odor under control because it helps wa
97、sh away bacteria. (避免干燥的口腔。唾液是口腔中控制气味的关键，因为它有助于清洗细菌。)”说明对付口臭的第二个办法是唾液，因此分泌足够量的唾液可以避免口臭。下文“., try drinking water or chewing sugarless gum.(试着喝水或嚼无糖口香糖。)”是提高唾液量的方法，选项C是说明了如果没有足够的唾液应该怎么办，承接下文。39答案与解释：B根据下文“.the experts warn. If you brush too hard you can wear down your teeth.(专家警告。如果你刷牙太用力，会磨损你的牙齿。)”可知
98、，牙医给出了提醒，刷牙不能过度，brush too hard具体解释了B项中不能过度做的事情，形成了同义替换。40答案与解释：D此部分小标题是“Brush your tongue.(刷舌头)”且上一个小标题是“Brush and floss (用牙线清洁).”说明上文提到刷牙，本段提到要刷舌头，下文“To rid your tongue of odorcausing bacteria, remember to brush it when you clean your teeth. (为了清除舌头上的异味细菌，记得在刷牙的时候刷舌头。)”说明舌头上的细菌也会引起口臭。D项中的“细菌可不仅仅生活在
99、牙齿上”形成了逻辑对应。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个小女孩失去了父亲， 想用一个气球将自己给父亲的贺卡送到天堂， 结果意外被一个渔民收到， 渔民被女孩的信所感动于是给小女孩回信。小女孩也终于明白了父亲一直跟自己在一起。41答案与解释：A句意： 这个小孩子抱着她父亲的一张照片， 她的父亲九个月前去世了。tiny微小的； clever聪明的； cute可爱的； naughty淘气的。根据上文可知女孩只有四岁， 因此是小孩子。42答案与解释：C根据上文her father, who died nine months earlier可知女孩父亲死了， 女孩问父亲为什么不回来。
100、43答案与解释：B句意： 父亲的生日快到了， 德西蕾问： “我该怎么给他寄生日贺卡呢？”photo照片； birthday生日； message消息； parcel包裹。根据下文How will I send him a birthday card可知是父亲的生日快到了。44答案与解释：D根据上文可知女孩的父亲死了， 因此是把气球送到天堂。45答案与解释：D朗达提议， 德西蕾的眼睛立刻亮了起来。短语light up“照亮； 点亮”， 女孩的眼睛被这个想法点亮了。46答案与解释：C句意： 德西蕾选了一个气球， 上面写着生日快乐， 印着小美人鱼的形象。根据上文How about if we tie
101、 a letter to a balloon可知是选气球。47答案与解释：A句意： 她对气球说： “爸爸， 我希望你能收到这个， 能在我生日那天给我写信。”可知是希望父亲收到气球。48答案与解释：B句意： 朗达把一些话和她们的地址写在一张纸上。根据上文write to me on my birthday写信需要地址， 故把地址写在纸上。49答案与解释：B句意： 小美人鱼气球从加利福尼亚出发， 飞行了3 000英里， 降落在加拿大美人鱼湖附近的美人鱼镇。drove驱使； traveled旅行， 飞行； extended延长； carried搬运。根据下文3 000 miles可知气球飞行了3 0
102、00英里。50答案与解释：C根据下文by Wade, a 32yearold fisherman可知它被一个32岁的渔民韦德发现了。51答案与解释：A句意： 第二天早上， 韦德写了一封信， 把它折成一张卡片， 把它和一本书小美人鱼包起来， 然后把礼物寄给了德西蕾。根据下文a letter, folded it into a card可知是写了一封信。52答案与解释：B句意： 第二天早上， 韦德写了一封信， 把它折成一张卡片， 把它和一本书小美人鱼包起来， 然后把礼物寄给了德西蕾。completed完成； mailed邮寄； attached附上； connected连接。53答案与解释：C句意
103、： 德西蕾收到了那封信。她兴奋地让妈妈给她读。Surprisingly惊人地； Doubtfully怀疑地； Excitedly激动地； Lately最近。德西蕾收到信时肯定是激动的。54答案与解释：D句意： 朗达给韦德回信说， 当他们的包裹送到时， 她小女儿的梦想实现了。broke down出故障； came along一起来； got lost迷路； came true实现。根据上文her little girls dream可知是梦想实现了。55答案与解释：C她现在明白了， 她的父亲总是和她在一起。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中介绍了自己最喜欢的老师及这位老师对学生的帮
104、助和影响。56答案与解释：a考查冠词。句意：每个科目都有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。根据句意可知，“teacher”意为“老师”，为可数名词，句中泛指一个不同的老师，故空格处应用不定冠词，“different”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。57答案与解释：her考查代词。句意：她叫Lakshmi，但我们通常叫她Maam。分析句子可知，句中“call”为动词，后应接代词宾格，代指“Lakshmi”，“she”为人称代词主格，对应的宾格为“her”，意为“她”。58答案与解释：joined考查时态。句意：Maam上学期加入了我们。根据句意和句中“last
105、 term”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“join”意为“加入”，动词词性，过去式为“joined”。59答案与解释：interesting考查形容词。句意：她非常善良，她的教学方法如此有趣和简单，以至于我们都能理解她所教的内容。根据句中“simple”可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，“interest”意为“兴趣”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“interesting”，意为“有趣的”，修饰物或事。60答案与解释：importantly考查副词。句意：最重要的是，Maam以极大的耐心教导我们。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，用来修饰整个句子，
106、“important”意为“重要的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“importantly”，意为“重要地”。61答案与解释：When/Whenever/If考查从属连词。句意：当/每当/如果我们不理解一个问题(时)，她会花额外的时间解释，直到我们理解为止。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处应用“When”引导从句，意为“当时”，或用“Whenever”引导从句，意为“每当”，或者用“If”引导从句，意为“如果”，这时句子为条件状语从句。62答案与解释：explaining考查固定句型。句意：当/每当/如果我们不理解一个问题(时)，她会花额外的时间解释，直到我们理解为止。根据句意可
107、知，句中涉及固定句型“sb. spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.”，意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”，“explain”意为“解释”，动词词性，故空格处应用“explain”的动名词形式“explaining”。63答案与解释：activities考查名词。句意：她还帮助我们在学校开展活动。根据句意可知，句中“activity”意为“活动”，为可数名词，句中学校不止一项活动，故空格处应用“activity”的复数形式“activities”。64答案与解释：for考查固定短语。句意：当有某种节目的时候，她将在那里帮助我们为演出做好准备。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“get
108、ready for.”，意为“为做准备”，故空格处应用介词“for”。65答案与解释：but考查固定句型。句意：对我来说，Maam不仅是一位好老师，也是我最好的朋友。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“not only., but also.”，意为“不仅，而且”，故空格处应用“but”。第四部分第一节参考范文：DearWangJia，More than glad to hear from you, I can understand your feelings. Sometimes parents can become overprotective. After all, its their du
109、ty to protect their children from harm.But dont be unhappy. Instead, try the following pieces of advice. Firstly, tell your parents what you think about their protective behavior. Tell them you fully understand their love for you, but explain the side effects of overprotection. Moreover, show your p
110、arents how responsible you can be and make it clear whenever you need their help.I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you all the best.Yours，LiHua第二节参考范文：Approachingthedoorway，Jenny took a deep breath.Tired and sad，she sat down in front of the house.“Where might my mother be？” she wondered.“
111、Is she really so angry with me that she doesnt want to show any care for me？” Again，the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother，and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.Tea
112、rs rolled down her cheeks.Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes.“Here you come！Ive been looking for you，” came the tired voice.Jenny couldnt help but throw herself into her mothers arms.“Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude.Then she felt the hug tightened.
