1、单元素养检测(一) (Unit 1)(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Im going to be here for a short time. Id like to open a checking account. W: All right. Here are the rules. Read them carefully
2、 and sign your name here. 1. Where are the speakers?A. In a bank. B. At the Customs. C. In a library. 答案: AText 2W: I like these cloth bags. How much are they?M: They are 30 yuan each or 55 yuan a pair. 2. How much should the woman pay for four cloth bags?A. 55 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 答案: BT
3、ext 3M: I dont feel like going out. Why dont we just stay at home and watch TV instead?W: Come on. You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday. 3. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman insisted on going out. B. The woman didnt like watching TV. C. The man p
4、romised her a birthday party. 答案: AText 4M: I just received an email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised. I hadnt heard from him for ages. W: Well, Ive been out of touch with most of my old friends. Only one or two still drop me a line occasionally. 4. What does the woman mean?A. Only
5、true friendship can last. B. She keeps in touch with her classmates regularly. C. She has lost contact with most of her old friends. 答案: CText 5M: Hey, Joanne. Whats up? Are you heading to the beach, too?W: Im trying to get there as fast as I can. I need to deposit some money at the bank and mail so
6、me letters at the post office. But first, Ive really got to find a ladies room!5. Where will the woman go first?A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the bathroom. 答案: C第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
7、白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Molina, youre so gifted. Your new film is a big hit. W: But I feel terrible. M: Why say so?W: I hate being famous. Its boring. I have to go to parties. I have to wear make-up all day. M: But youre rich now. You can buy anything you want. W: Yes, but there are photographe
8、rs everywhere. It seems that they are always looking around me. I cant walk down the street. I cant go shopping. I cant have a private life. M: Well, why did you make the film?W: And I have to answer stupid questions. 6. What does the woman dislike?A. Being well-known. B. Going shopping. C. Starring
9、 in the films. 答案: A7. What does the woman think of the mans questions?A. Interesting. B. Creative. C. Foolish. 答案: C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Did you hear a new gym opened on the street nearby?M: Thats great news! Do you know if the gym offers Latin Dance classes?W: Im not sure. Im planning to go the
10、re on Thursday evening to look around. Do you want to join me?M: Let me check my schedule for this week. Im too busy on Thursday, so can we go on Sunday afternoon instead?W: Sure. We can see what the gym offers, and get some exercise, too. Its fun to work out in a gym with other people. We can meet
11、new people with similar hobbies!M: Lets see what the gym looks like first before we start planning. Lets meet at the White Rainbow Caf for lunch before we go. W: Good plan!8. When will the speakers go to the gym?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 答案: C9. What do the speakers decide to do fi
12、rst?A. Meet for lunch. B. Go to the gym. C. Make an exercise plan. 答案: A听第8段材料,回答第1012题。Text 8W: Hello, Thomas Brothers. M: Hello, this is Mike Landon here. Is Jack Cooper there by any chance? W: I am afraid not, he is away for a day or two, back on, lets see, Monday morning. M: Oh, well, perhaps I
13、can leave a message for him. W: Yes, of course, just a minute. Now, lets see, to Jack Cooper from Mike London. M: No, Landon, L-a-n-d-o-n. W: Sorry, yes, got that, and whats the message? M: Well its just this: Could he come to a meeting on Monday afternoon at 5:00 pm? W: Thats this coming Monday, Oc
14、tober 12th?M: Right. Its to discuss the new factory in France. W: Fine, Ive got that. I will tell him as soon as he returns on Monday. M: Good, thank you. Goodbye. 10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper. 答案:B11. What relation is the woman to Mr Cooper
15、?A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary. 答案:C12. What is the message about?A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip. 答案:A听第9段材料,回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hello, Sunshine Flowers Shop. This is Sharon speaking. M: This is Tom Hanks. Id like to order some flowers for my mother and have th
16、em sent to her apartment. W: Fine, Mr Hanks. What kind of flowers do you want?M: Id like to send a dozen red carnations. W: A dozen red carnations? Our long stem red carnations are selling for 12 pounds a dozen this week and they are really quite nice. M: All right then. Ill take those. W: I need yo
17、ur complete address, Mr Hanks. M: The address is No. 84, MW Street. For the card, just write something simple. How about “Dear Mom, all my love, Tom. ”?W: Of course. OK, when should they arrive?M: They should be there before 5:00 in the afternoon on June, 17th. My moms telephone number is 8456-086-3
18、63Please call her first before you deliver them. W: That should be no problem. Just one more question, Mr Hanks. How do you intend to pay for it?M: You can put it on my visa card. The number is KH3272645. W: Got it. Bye. M: Bye. Thanks. 13. What kind of flowers does the man order?A. A dozen pink car
19、nations. B. A dozen red carnations. C. A dozen yellow carnations. 答案:B14. Where should the flowers be sent?A. No. 84, WM Street. B. No. 48, MW Road. C. No. 84, MW Street. 答案:C15. What does the man require the woman to do at last?A. Call him to confirm the information. B. Call before delivering the f
20、lowers. C. Help him write a letter. 答案:B16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The flowers are for the mans mom. B. The man will pay for the flowers in cash. C. The flowers will be delivered to the mans home. 答案:A听第10段材料,回答第1720题。Text 10W: Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it
21、can also be confusing. Here Id tell you a few of my friends experiences. Theyre a group of Americans who taught English in other countries. On the first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were ignoring her requests. The day was hot, and she needed a cold drink. She went into a store and asked, “
22、Do you have cold drinks?” The woman said nothing. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her. She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes”. Jan had an experience in Bulgaria. She had gone to a restaurant known for its s
23、pecial cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbages today?” He nodded his head. Jan eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. Tom had a similar problem when in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They resp
24、onded with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people hadnt understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same. He soon found out his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from
25、. 17. What did Lisa, Jan and Tom have in common?A. They taught English abroad. B. They went to the same country. C. They spoke a second foreign language. 答案: A18. How do people show “yes” in Micronesia?A. By nodding their heads. B. By shaking their heads. C. By raising their eyebrows. 答案: C19. What
26、happened to Tom in India?A. He got confused in class. B. His students couldnt understand him. C. People nodded and shook their heads to him. 答案: A20. What does the speaker want to tell?A. Proper behavior in foreign countries. B. Miscommunication in different cultures. C. Funny teaching experiences a
27、broad. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAn old English saying says, “Laughter is the best medicine. ” One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins. Norman Cousins worked for a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty
28、 years. He also wrote articles about peace, traveling to many different countries to share his ideas. In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr Cousins got sick. In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was
29、painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr Cousins thought the illness could be caused by unhappy thoughts. He did not want to take me
30、dicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of sleep
31、 without pain at night. Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading funny books, and sl
32、eeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to have a holiday to Puerto Rico, where he began running on the beach for exercise. After a few months, Mr Cousins was able to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health. 【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是诺曼从欧洲的繁忙劳累的旅程中回到美国后,发现
33、自己得了很奇怪的病,每动一下就会使他疼痛,医生也不知道怎么治疗这种病。然而他自己坚决不放弃,认为他的病可能是因为不开心引起的。所以他在接下来的日子,通过各种方式来娱乐自己,让自己开心,能够笑起来。结果他的病好了,他又重新投入工作,说明笑是治疗疾病的良药。21. The text is mainly about _. A. a funny personB. an amazing lifeC. an interesting cureD. a medical experiment【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据全文可知,作者通过诺曼的故事,告诉我们笑是治疗疾病的良药,这是一种有趣的治疗方法,故答案为C
34、。22. How did the doctors respond to Mr Cousins illness?A. They promised to cure him. B. They didnt think he was really sick. C. They told him not to give up hope. D. They said they were unable to help him. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem a
35、nd he might never get over the illness. 可知医生们告诉Mr Cousins他们不知道如何治疗他的问题,他可能永远也无法康复,说明医生帮不了他,故答案为D。23. Mr Cousins thought that he could be cured by _. A. thinking happily and laughingB. writing comedies and being positiveC. taking a holiday and taking good care of himselfD. running on the beach and re
36、laxing【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. 相反,他觉得快乐的想法或笑声可以治愈他的疾病,可以判断Mr Cousins认为积极的思考和大笑可以治愈自己的疾病,故答案为A。B(2020福州高二检测)If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me, its my teacher Mrs Pathak who was my class teacher for three yea
37、rs. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be tough (严厉的) and strict, another moment caring and compassionate (富有同情心的). She always encouraged us to tell the truth. For instance, if one had not done the homework, he need not lie. She allowed us to make
38、 mistakes, saying we couldnt be perfect all the time, but we should try. Another thing she taught me early on was punctuality. She set a good example with her own behaviour. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time. She surprised us with her sense of humour. Her classroom
39、teaching was always humorous. After class, she talked to us and told us jokes. We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not knowthere had been some occasions (场合) she would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up with the answe
40、rs was appreciated and given the due credit (应有的称赞). Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs Pathak was pretending just to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位让作者印象深刻的老师。24. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT suitable for describing Mrs Pathak?A
41、. Tough. B. Humorous. C. Compassionate. D. Careful. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One moment she could be tough and strict, another moment caring and compassionate”及第四段中的“She surprised us with her sense of humour”可知,Pathak老师既严厉又富有同情心,而且还很幽默,而文中没有表明她很认真,故D项正确。25. The underlined word “punctuality” in the third
42、 paragraph probably means _. A. being on timeB. being honestC. being patientD. being clean【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“She set a good example with her own behaviour. She was always on time,so we students tried our best to be on time. ”可知,她总是很守时,为我们树立了一个好榜样,所以我们学生尽力守时。由此可知画线词词义为“守时”,故A项正确。26. The underlined
43、word “so” in the last paragraph means that _. A. the answers were not rightB. she didnt know the answersC. the answers were correctD. she would give the answers【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“If she did not knowthere had been some occasions she would say”可知,有几次如果她不知道答案,她会直接说不知道,由此可知画线词指的是“她不知道答案”,故B项正确。27. In
44、the authors opinion, why didnt Mrs Pathak give the answers to the questions sometimes?A. Because she didnt like answering the questions. B. Because she didnt know the answers to the questions. C. Because she wanted the students to find them out by themselves. D. Because she thought the students knew
45、 the answers already. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs Pathak was pretending just to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves. ”可知,作者认为Pathak老师不告诉答案是因为她想让同学们自己去找答案,故C项正确。【规律方法】词义猜测题的难度较大,抓住上下文中起解释说明或举例说明作用的句子是关键,例如本篇第25题,根据画线词后的“She set a good example with her ow
46、n behaviour. She was always on time”可知,她总是很守时,用自己的行为为我们树立了一个好榜样,由此可知画线词词义为“守时”。C(2020汉中高二检测)There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues (线索) is one of them. Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emoti
47、on in most cultures. Often times crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, youll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be
48、forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey (猎物). Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows,wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, arm ti
49、ghtly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you. When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable to keep them in one s
50、pot. Anxiety can also have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously (无意识地) tap their feet or have nervous legs. Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, he/she is probably shy, afraid, or embarrass
51、ed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground. There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding th
52、eir head backward, and putting their hands on their hips. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文,论述了可以通过肢体语言判断情绪,列举了哭、威胁、焦虑、尴尬以及骄傲情绪出现时的肢体语言。28. In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”?A. When he is sad. B. When he cheats others. C. When he supports others. D. When he is angry. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Crying can also
53、 be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as crocodile tears”. 可知,鳄鱼眼泪指的是当一个人为了得到他人的同情或为了欺骗别人而流下的眼泪,故选B。29. What might a man do when angry?A. Shape his eye brows into a “w”. B. Sigh heavily. C. Cross his arms tightly. D. Open his eyes wide. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“
54、arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you”可知,双臂交叉是生气的表现。故选C。30. What do we know about the emotional clues in the text?A. Most of them show negative feelings. B. They usually express positive emotions. C. They can be controlled well
55、 by humans. D. They are good for peoples health. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。文中提到的情绪生气、焦虑、尴尬、哭是属于消极的情绪,只有骄傲属于积极的情绪,因而大部分都显示的是消极情绪。故选A。31. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to use body language?B. What is body language?C. What expressive emotions we have?D. How to read emotional clues?【解析】选D。主旨大意题。这篇文章主
56、要论述了可以通过肢体语言判断情绪,列举了哭,威胁,焦虑,尴尬以及骄傲情绪出现时的肢体语言,故选D。DOn January 27, in order to win the war against COVID-19, the Ministry of Education issued a notice putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices. However, many parent
57、s are worried that putting off the start time of school may affect students studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, students wont gain any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learnt before. Staying at home too long will keep them eating, sleeping and play
58、ing, which will surely affect their physical and mental health. In short, the close of school will influence learning and make them develop bad habits. How can we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network pl
59、atform, where necessary courses will be shown every day and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through the computer or mobile network. It should be said that such a method is very good. Not only can it keep students indoors and not worr
60、y about the infection of the disease, but it can also make them study at home, improve their learning ability and truly achieve “No suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers. Of course, except for learning
61、at home, it is also necessary to teach students health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is necessary for students to do some physical exercise or some games, which is good for physical health at home. 32. Why are pare
62、nts worried about putting off the start time of school?A. Because students may be affected by virus. B. Because parents dont like the idea of online teaching. C. Because students study may be affected. D. Because parents have no time to look after their children. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句However, many p
63、arents are worried that putting off the start time of school may affect students studies. 可知,父母担心延迟开学会影响学生的学习。33. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the author?A. To keep playing online games. B. To keep touching different people. C. To do some physical exercise outside
64、. D. To teach students health knowledge. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach students health knowledge可知,除了在家学习外,还应该教给学生健康方面的知识。34. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Plan. B. Stop. C. Growth. D. Change. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词
65、所在的句子意思可知,线上授课不仅能使学生避免受到病毒感染,还能提高他们的学习能力,真正实现停课不停学的目的,所以画线词的意思是“停止,终止”。故选B。35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Students would rather go to school. B. The start time of school is decided. C. Online teaching helps students study. D. Parents believe students can teach themsel
66、ves at home. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。综合全文内容可知,线上授课有助于学生的学习。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020哈尔滨高二检测)Here come some of the ways advised to keep delighted and a healthy mood by Harvard. Be grateful and say thanks often36, the tiny purple flowers on the sidewalk, the beau
67、tiful sunset, and the smile in your partners eyes. When you have a grateful heart that is appreciative of lifes beauty, wonders and blessings, youre automatically filled with delight. Always be appreciative of the blessings in your life. And its equally important to express your appreciation to thos
68、e whove made your life better in some way. 37If your tendency is to imagine the very worst case whenever you have a trouble, train yourself to change that tendency. Ask yourself what good can come from the situation or what you can learn from it. Optimism surely fuels success and delight. 38. Try to
69、 find humor and laughter in lifes everyday struggles. Understand and forgiveStep into others shoes and understand a situation from anothers perspective, and were more likely to handle the situation with objectivity and effectiveness. There will be less conflict and more delight. Hate and anger are f
70、orms of self-punishment. When you forgive, youre actually practicing kindness to yourself. Most importantly, learn to forgive yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. 39. Keep learning and be a problem solverLearning keeps us young and alive. When engaging our brains toward productive uses, were much more
71、 likely to feel delighted and fulfilled. Delighted people are problem solvers. When facing a challenge in life, they dont beat themselves up and fall into a depressive state. 40. By becoming a problem solver, youll build up your self-confidence and your ability to accomplish whatever you set to. A.
72、Be optimistic and laugh oftenB. Pay attention to the little details in your lifeC. Do what you love freely and live happily in the presentD. Laughter is the most powerful treatment to anger or depressionE. Its through our mistakes that we learn and grow to be bigger and betterF. Only by making mista
73、kes repeatedly will we realize it is normal to make mistakesG. Instead they face the challenge and channel their energies to finding a creative solution【语篇概述】本文介绍让你感到快乐的好习惯。36. 【解析】选B。根据下文the tiny purple flowers on the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in your partners eyes. 在人行道上的小小的紫色的
74、花,美丽的落日,和在你伙伴眼中的微笑。可知,要重视你生活中的小细节。故选B。37. 【解析】选A。此空是小标题,应该是短小精悍的祈使句。推知应该在A/B/C中选择。根据本段第一句: 无论你什么时候有麻烦,如果你倾向于想象最糟糕的情况,训练自己改变那种趋势。可知,你遇到麻烦时应该乐观,经常大笑。故选A。38. 【解析】选D。根据上句: 乐观肯定能驱动成功和快乐。再根据空格下句: 要努力在每日的奋斗中寻觅幽默和笑声。可知,笑是对愤怒或抑郁的最有效的治疗。故选D。39. 【解析】选E。根据上文: 憎恨和生气是对自我的惩罚。当你宽恕的时候,事实上你是在对自己施以善意。最重要的是,学会原谅自己。每个人都
75、犯错。可知,只有通过我们的错误,我们才慢慢学会如何成长为一个更强大,更好的人。故选E。40. 【解析】选G。根据上文: 开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候,他们不会自责,不会变得很消沉。再根据空格下句: 通过变成一个解决问题的人,你会建立自己的自信心和完成你要做的事情的能力。由此可知,相反,他们会直面挑战,调动全身力量寻找创造性的解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系,故选G。【规律方法】在做七选五时,一定要注意and/instead/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/ moreover/in addition/whats more等词
76、汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上启下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。本题第40小题,根据上文: 开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候,他们不会自责,不会变得很消沉。再根据空格下句: 通过变成一个解决问题的人,你会建立自己的自信心和完成你要做的事情的能力。由此可知,相反,他们会直面挑战,调动全身力量寻找创造性的解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系,故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、
77、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago, I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children. At that time, they were probably 10 and 8. We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews,41 walking. He stood there for a few seconds with his
78、 eyes looking across the 42. As I started to walk towards him to tell him to 43 so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street. I was just standing there thinking and trying to44 what he would do. 45 he got to the other side of the street, he stopped in front of a couple and t
79、heir crying child. If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same 46 as John, if not a little bit younger. I saw them talking to each other for a moment, then John47 his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid. The parents looked absolutely 48. The kid took the balloon, s
80、topped 49, smiled at John and said something to him. Then John came walking back over to me, totally50. The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle (神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking 51 to his parents, pointing at my nephew. By the time he got back over to me, I was obviously
81、 confused. So I asked him, “What was that about?”John answered calmly, “He looked sad. He shouldnt be 52 at Disneyland, so I gave him my 53 to make him happy. ”Then I asked, “You gave him your balloon?”“Yes. His balloon might have flown away, or he didnt get one, 54 mom bought me lots of toys, so it
82、s OK. ” he answered. To me, its hard to imagine that this kid, this 8-year-old kid, did that. The story is definitely not as55 as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to this day it still kind of blows me away. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前,作者和妹妹及妹妹的两个孩子一起去了迪士尼乐园。在那时,他们可能是10岁和8岁。走到迪士尼的市中心,这时作者更小的外甥
83、约翰就不再走路了。他站在那里几秒钟,眼睛望着对面的街道。他走到街的另一边,在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子,孩子高兴了。这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人,但直到今天,它仍然让作者感到震撼。41. A. dislikedB. stoppedC. continuedD. finished【解析】选B。考查动词。A. disliked不喜欢;B. stopped停止;C. continued继续;D. finished完成。根据We were walking down Main Street to go across to Do
84、wntown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews, _walking. 可知,我们走在主街上,走到迪士尼小镇,这时我更小的外甥约翰就停住不走了。故选B。42. A. streetB. fieldC. squareD. lake【解析】选A。考查名词。A. street街道;B. field领域;C. square广场;D. lake湖。根据He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the _. 可知,他站在那里几秒钟,眼睛望着对面的街道。故选A。43.
85、A. helpB. returnC. hurryD. rest【解析】选C。考查动词。A. help帮助;B. return归还;C. hurry匆忙;D. rest休息。根据As I started to walk towards him to tell him to _so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street. 可知,当我开始向他走去,告诉他要快点,这样我们就可以和他在一起了,他开始穿过街道。故选C。44. A. discoverB. explainC. proveD. show【解析】选A。
86、考查动词。A. discover发现;B. explain 解释;C. prove证明; D. show展示。根据I was just standing there thinking and trying to _what he would do. 可知,我只是站在那里思考,试图发现他会做什么。故选A。45. A. SinceB. ThoughC. IfD. When【解析】选D。考查状语从句。A. Since自从以来;B. Though尽管;C. If 如果;D. When当时候。根据 _he got to the other side of the street, he stopped i
87、n front of a couple and their crying child. 可知,当他走到街的另一边时,他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,故选D。46. A. ageB. hobbyC. heightD. weight【解析】选A。考查名词。A. age 年龄;B. hobby业余爱好;C. height高度;D. weight重量。根据If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same _as John, if not a little bit younger. 可知,要我
88、猜的话,这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大,如果不是更小一点的话。故选A。47. A. lentB. threwC. movedD. handed【解析】选D。考查动词。A. lent借出;B. threw扔,投;C. moved移动;D. handed递送。根据I saw them talking to each other for a moment, then John _his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid. 可知,我看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿,然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。故选D。48.
89、A. boredB. worriedC. surprisedD. frightened【解析】选C。考查形容词。A. bored感到厌烦的;B. worried 担忧的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. frightened感到害怕的。根据The parents looked absolutely _. The kid took the balloon, stopped _, smiled at John and said something to him. 可知,父母看起来非常惊讶。孩子拿起了气球,停止了哭泣,对约翰笑了笑,并对他说了些什么。故选C。49. A. jumpingB. cr
90、yingC. playingD. running【解析】选B。考查动词。A. jumping跳;B. crying哭;C. playing玩;D. running跑。The kid took the balloon, stopped _, smiled at John and said something to him. 可知,孩子拿起了气球,停止了哭泣,对约翰笑了笑,并对他说了些什么。故选B。50. A. crazyB. happyC. afraidD. sorry【解析】选B。考查形容词。A. crazy 疯狂的;B. happy高兴的;C. afraid害怕的;D. sorry难过的。根
91、据Then John came walking back over to me, totally _. 可知,然后约翰走回我身边,非常高兴。故选B。51. A. hopefullyB. nervouslyC. slowlyD. excitedly【解析】选D。考查副词。A. hopefully充满希望地;B. nervously紧张不安地;C. slowly慢慢地;D. excitedly感到兴奋地。根据And the kid was smiling and talking _to his parents, pointing at my nephew. 可知,孩子微笑着,兴奋地和他的父母谈话,
92、同时指着我的外甥。故选D。52. A. sadB. angryC. shyD. quiet【解析】选A。考查形容词。A. sad伤心的;B. angry生气的;C. shy害羞的;D. quiet安静的。根据He shouldnt be _at Disneyland, so I gave him my _to make him happy. 可知,他在迪士尼乐园里不应该伤心,所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选A。53. A. ticketB. moneyC. balloonD. food【解析】选C。考查名词。A. ticket票;B. money钱;C. balloon 气球;D. f
93、ood食物。根据He shouldnt be _at Disneyland, so I gave him my _to make him happy. 可知,他在迪士尼乐园里不应该伤心,所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选C。54. A. orB. forC. butD. so【解析】选C。考查连词。A. or或者;B. for因为;C. but 但是;D. so所以。根据His balloon might have flown away, or he didnt get one, _mom bought me lots of toys, so its OK. 可知,他的气球可能已经飞走了
94、,或者他没有得到,但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具,所以没关系。故选C。55. A. trueB. touchingC. simpleD. tiring【解析】选B。考查形容词。A. true真实的;B. touching令人感动的;C. simple简单的;D. tiring累人的。根据The story is definitely not as _as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to this day it still kind of blows me away. 可知,这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人,但直到今天,
95、它仍然让我高兴。故选B。【规律方法】在做完形填空题时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/ furthermore/moreover/in addition/ whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上启下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第54小题,根据His balloon might have flown away, or he didnt get one, _mom bought me lots of toys, so its OK. 可知,他的气球可能已经飞走了,或者他没有
96、得到,但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具,所以没关系。此空表示转折,用but将上下文连在一起。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020上海高二检测)Happiness Is an AttitudeThe 92-year-old confident and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight oclock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, moved to
97、a 56. (nurse) home today. Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, 57. (make) the move necessary. After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she 58. (smile) sweetly when told her room was ready. As she got into the elevator 59. her wheelchair, I provided a descriptio
98、n of her tiny room. “I love it,” she started with the enthusiasm of 60. eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog. “Mrs Jones, you havent seen the room. . . just wait. ”“That has 61. to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. 62. I like my
99、room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arranged. . . its how I arrange my mind. I already decided 63. (love) it. Its a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice; I can spend the day in bed 64. (recount) the difficulty I have with the parts of my body which no longer wo
100、rk or get out of bed and be 65. (thank) for the ones working. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open, Ill focus on the new day and all the happy memories Ive stored away. . . just for this time in my life. ”【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个92岁的老太太搬进养老院的故事以及她对生活的态度。56. 【解析】nursing。考查固定搭配。句意: 这位92岁的老太太自信而
101、骄傲,每天早上8点就穿戴整齐,梳着时髦的发型,化着完美的妆容,今天她搬进了养老院。nursing home表示“养老院”,故填nursing。57. 【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。句意: 与她一同走过70年的丈夫最近去世,使搬到养老院成为必然之举。此处用现在分词作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果,故填making。58. 【解析】smiled。考查时态。句意: 在养老院的大厅里耐心地等了好几个小时之后,当被告知她的房间已经准备好时,她甜甜地笑了。事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故填smiled。59. 【解析】in。考查介词。句意: 当她坐着轮椅进入电梯时,我描述了她的小房间。表示“
102、坐在轮椅上”用介词in,故填in。60. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: “我喜欢它,”她像一个8岁孩子刚得到一条狗一样充满了热情。此处泛指一个8岁的孩子,eight-year-old以元音音素开头,故填an。61. 【解析】nothing。考查固定搭配。句意: 那与此事无关。have nothing to do with表示“与无关”,故填nothing。62. 【解析】Whether。考查主语从句。句意: 我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具如何摆放。此处为主语从句,根据句意可知此处表示“是否”,故填Whether。63. 【解析】to love。考查非谓语动词。decide to do st
103、h. 决定做某事,固定结构。64. 【解析】recounting。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我可以花一整天的时间躺在床上反复计算我身体不听使唤或不能起床造成的困难。spend time doing表示“花时间做某事”,故填recounting。65. 【解析】thankful。考查词性转换。位于be动词之后,应当用形容词作表语。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2020郑州高二检测)假定你是李华,你校美国留学生Michael得知学生会打算今年寒假期间为贫困地区儿童赠书,他对该活动很感兴趣,发邮件向你询问有关情况。请用英语回复,内容包括: 1. 活动安排;2. 活动意义;3.
104、 邀他参加。注意: 1. 词数80个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Michael,_Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Michael,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. Knowing youre interested in the activity, Im writing to invite you to join us. The activity is going like this. First, well hold a chari
105、ty show to call on all the teachers and students to collect as many books as possible. Then a representative team will send the books to the children, along with our new years greetings. It will be simple but the poor children will be warmed, and well get improved, too. Looking forward to your early
106、 reply. Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis,and he was my cousin. By the age of 19,Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to g
107、o with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota,I was excited!After planning the trip,we gathered clothes and supplies,and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite,Steve pointed to a small house fa
108、raway in one of the mountains,saying that it was the ranger station(护林站)where the foresters worked. Finally,after a long walk,we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the fore
109、st,he started the campfire using only stone and steelno matches. For supper we feasted on freeze-dried beef,wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work. Tired enough,we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quie
110、tly when a sudden north wind picked up;the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil(铝箔)around the log. The heat from the fire reflected
111、 off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams. The snow had stopped,but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was suddenly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened,I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent c
112、ollapsed(倒塌)with Steve inside. Without any thought of endangering myself,I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately,we were not seriously hurt. Later,as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm,we considered our difficult situation. _Suddenly,we heard a noise in the
113、 forest. _【参考范文】Later,as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm,we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest,really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere,wearing only underwear,with our supplies burnt into ashes,including our cellphones.
114、Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forest. Suddenly,we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had
115、 come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station,where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on,but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.
