1、学业分层测评(十)(建议用时：30分钟).单词拼写1I will let you have an answer after_(成熟的) consideration.2She was the queen of_(时尚) during the 60s.3They discussed how to_(促进) cooperation between the two countries.4Are there any_(适当的) restaurants around here?5The government has_(禁止) the use of chemical weapons.6The article
2、 was _(令人误解的)，and the newspaper has apologized.7I dont like him，and it would be _(不诚实的)of me to pretend otherwise.8Drivers are also not allowed to drink _(含酒精的) drinks.9The government imposed a ban on _(烟草)advertising.10There is nothing _(不道德的)about wanting to earn more money.【答案】1.mature2.fashion3.
3、promote4decent5.banned6.misleading7.dishonest8.alcoholic9.tobacco10.immoral.语法填空 【导学号：15680047】When a lion was asleep，a little mouse began running up and down beside him, which made some noise.This soon wakened the lion.1._(lose) his temper，he caught the mouse in his paws and was about to kill it.Th
4、e mouse，2._(terrify)，pleaded to the lion to spare 3._(it) life.“Please let me go，” it cried，“and one day I will repay you for your 4._(kind)” The idea of so small a creature ever being able to do anything for him amused the lion so much 5._he laughed aloud.He thought，“How could this little mouse hel
5、p me？”6._，he lifted his paws and let it go.But the mouses chance came after all.A few days later，when the lion was wandering in the forest，he 7._(catch) in a trap.The hunters wanted to take him alive to the king, 8._ they tied him to a tree，and went away to look for a wagon.Just then the little mous
6、e passed 9._，and saw the sad lion.It went up to him and soon gnawed away (啃断) the ropes.“Was I right？” asked the little mouse.This lion 10._(nod) his head and thanked the little mouse.【答案】1.Losing2.terrified3.its4.kindness 5that6.However7.was caught8.so9.by10.nodded.阅读理解AWhen Boris left school，he co
7、uld not find a job.He tried hard and pestered(纠缠)his relatives，but they had problems of their own.He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps.Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened.Still he went on trying and still he failed.He began to think that he
8、 had no future at all.“Why dont you start your own business？”one of his uncles told him.“The world is a moneylocker.Youd better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do？”“Get out and have a look round，”advised his uncle in a vague sort of way.“See what people want；then give it to them，and they w
9、ill pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end.Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.He worked hard，made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit.A few months later，he found that he ha
10、d more work than he could deal with by himself.He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障碍)But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris an
11、d his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles.Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed.At last，Boris had managed to open the moneylocker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.【语篇解读】主人公Boris毕业后，在寻找工作的过程中屡屡受挫，失望之至，在叔叔的建议下，从修理自行车开始，逐渐走向了成功。1Whic
12、h of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?AGoodwill is the key to successBThe world is a moneylockerCNo education，no futureDDifficulty of starting a small business【解析】标题判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章通过主人公求职屡遭拒绝，最后经过调整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事，由此可知，B最能概括全文。【答案】B2Which of the following
13、BEST describes Boris job hunting experience?ASurprising.BEncouraging.CBoring. DDisappointing.【解析】推理判断题。第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受：Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened，因此四个选项中只有disappointing(失望的)，符合语境。【答案】D3Boris starts his career by _Acycling around the townBdeveloping a waste groundC
14、repairing cyclesDbuying empty shops【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.”可知答案。【答案】C4We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris _Astill couldnt make good profitsBset off in a successful careerCfound a lot of gold coins by accidentDhad great difficulty running his busi
15、ness【解析】推理判断题。最后一段前半部分告诉我们他的生意越做越大，利润越来越可观，最后一句对此作了总结，由此可以看出，他的事业取得了成功。【答案】BBDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)？When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example, someone might
16、 say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars！”This guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big lose
17、r!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a halftruth. Halftruths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jo
18、bs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs！” Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertise
19、rs will sometimes use halftruths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say，“Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of
20、 them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。谎言能骗人，但你相信事实也能骗人吗？作者在本文中介绍了有些人是如何利用部分事实来进行欺骗的。5How much did the lottery winner lose?AOne hundred dollars.BTwo hundred dollars.CThre
21、e hundred dollars.DFour hundred dollars.【解析】事实细节题。从文中第二、三段可以看出，这个人花了200美元买彩票，中了100美元，所以实际上他损失了100美元。【答案】A6We may infer that the author believes people should_Abuy lottery ticketsBmake use of halftruthsCnot take anything at false valueDnot trust the Yucky Company【解析】推理判断题。文章说到骗人者故意隐瞒部分不利的事实，由此可以得出结论：
22、不能只看表面，要做深入的调查分析，才能辨别出真假。故答案为C。【答案】C7How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.【解析】细节理解题。文章在第二、三、四段分别讲述了买彩票、政客以及广告中利用部分事实来进行欺骗的例子，故答案选C。【答案】C8What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?AFalse statements are easy to see through.BHalftruths are often used to mislead people.CDoctors like to act in advertisements.DAdvertisements are based on facts.【解析】事实细节题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.”一句可知答案为B。【答案】B
