1、云南省普洱市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHappy birthdayThe China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li
2、Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “The White-haired Girl” and “The Hundredth Bride”, as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”, “La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”.Time/ date: 7:30 p.m., Septemb
3、er 7th, 8thLocation: Tianqiao TheatreTel: 6551-4787, 8315-6170Tickets: 60-500 yuan (U.S. $7.2- 60.2)Folk musicA concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pi
4、eces as “Memory of Childhood”, “Memorial Ceremony for God” and “Wine Song”.Time/date: 7:30pm, September 13thLocation: Concert hall at the National Library of ChinaTel: 6848 5462, 6841-9220Tickets: 30-200 yuan (U.S. $3.6-24.1)Moon musicA concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve o
5、f the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centered on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight”, “Spring night on a Moonlit River” and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.”A number of established traditional Chinese music performer
6、s like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.Time / date: 7:30 pm, September 21stLocation: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of NationalitiesTel: 6606-8888, 6606-9999Ticket: 40-240 yuan (U.S. $4.8-27)1. “Madame Butterfly” is _.A. a Chine
7、se operaB. a piece of musicC. a Western operaD. a song2. If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”, you will dial _.A. 6551-4787B. 6606-9999C. 8315-6170D. 6848-54623. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the
8、same generation of CNO vocalists.B. “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” is a traditional Chinese music.C. “Rigoletto” is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.D. Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.4. In which column of a newspaper will the art
9、icle be published?A. People.B. Entertainment.C. Culture.D. Sports.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B【解析】【分析】本文属于广告，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些有名的歌剧，音乐会等，主要介绍了它们的演出时间以及主要内容，票价，演出地点等等，吸引感兴趣的读者前去观看。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Happy birthday部分的arias of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”, “La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”.可知，蝴蝶夫
10、人是西方歌剧经典，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题，根据Folk music中的The concert，given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre，will include such pieces as Memory of Childhood，Memorial Ceremony for God and Wine Song以及Tel：6848-5462，6841-9220可知，这个音乐会由中国歌剧院民间管弦乐队和芭蕾舞剧院演奏，包括儿时的记忆、神的纪念仪式和美酒曲。以及电话：6848-5462，6841-922
11、0。如果你想购买童年的记忆的音乐会的票，你可以拨打6848-5462，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题，根据最后一段The Concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon，such as Moonlight，Spring Night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing River可知Lofty Mountain 和Flowing River 都属于中国传统音乐，故选B。【4题详解】文章出处题，通读全文可知本文属于娱乐报道，
12、主要向我们介绍了一些歌剧，音乐会等，因此会在报纸上的娱乐版面出现，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：本题目涉及多道细节理解题，细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。例如本题第2小
13、题，根据题干中的关键词buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”，很容易锁定原文Folk music部分关于该信息的叙述，通过扫读，可知如果你想购买童年的记忆的音乐会的票，你可以拨打6848-5462，故选D。又如小题3，根据最后一段The Concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon，such as Moonlight，Spring Night on a Moonlit River and Lofty
14、Mountain and Flowing River可知Lofty Mountain 和Flowing River 都属于中国传统音乐，故选B。做题时一定要结合原文和题目，有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。BWhen Chris moved in across the hall from Norma Cook four years ago in a Los Angeles-area apartment complex, the 31-year-old actor waved to his 85-year-old neighbor for
15、 a few weeks before finally knocking on her door and introducing himself. “The day I entered her apartment and spoke with her face to face was the day my life was changed forever,”Chris said.He learned that Cook had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list of illnesses,
16、including leukemia (白血病). The pair quickly became close friends, as Chris took her to doctors appointments, cooked with her and they ran errands (差事) together. He shared their adventures on social media. But recently, Cooks health declined and she was in and out of the hospital several times. She on
17、ce spent weeks in the hospital fighting pneumonia and breathing issues. Eventually Cook was told by one of her doctors that she could no longer live at home unless she had 24-hour care. Because Cook had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a Go Fund Me account to help cover her
18、 bills.But caretakers are expensive and Cook quickly ran out of the $34,445 they raised. Knowing her days at home were limited, Chris invited Cook to move in with him to save money.“She loves it! I do most of my work at home so I am here most of the time to care for her. It only made sense to both o
19、f us.” Chris wrote. “She is my adopted grandmother after all and I am her grandson she never had.”“Cook still has weekly hospice health care visits and regular visits from caregivers, so any funds raised cover those expenses,”he wrote. Though doctors say Cooks days are very limited, the pair are enj
20、oying spending time together drinking champagne and snuggling with her cat, Hermes, who also made a move.“She does not want to change,” Chris told Today. “My apartment was the only place she would have moved. She has strong opinions about where she wants to carry out the rest of her days, and she wa
21、nts to stay here.” Chris says he feels like the relationship was fate. “Moving her in.it feels as though it was meant to be all along, ” he said. “Its really fulfilling to be there for her.”5. Which of the following statements is true about Cook?A. She was an 85-year-old actress four years agoB. She
22、 invited Chris to her apartment the day he moved hereC. She was in a poor state of health and wealthD. She had a grandson of the same age as Chris6. Chris invited Cook to live with him because she _.A. had no other family membersB. was told not to live at home by the doctorC. had no money to pay the
23、 rentD. was unable to afford 24-hour care7. From the passage, we can learn that Chris_.A. paid Cooks expensive health care costsB. collected money for Cooks private careC. worked as an actor for Go Fund MeD. was legally adopted as Cooks grandson8. Which of the following words can best describe Chris
24、?A. kind and thoughtfulB. optimistic and generous.C. patient and hardworking.D. moody and outgoing.【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Chris为人善良，乐于助人且具有同情心，对待非亲非故的邻居使以热情的帮助。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中He learned that Cook had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list of illne
25、sses, including leukemia (白血病).可知，Cook的健康和财富状况都很差。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，看护费用昂贵，花销很大，同时Cook因病时日不多，所以Chris邀请Cook与其同住，节省花销。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第二段尾句Because Cook had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a Go Fund Me account to help cover her bills.可知，Cook无钱看病，所以Chris帮助她在Go Fund Me这一
26、网站上开启账号，为Cook的治疗筹集资金。故选B。【8题详解】主旨大意题。由全文对主人公Chris的描写可知，Chris为人善良，乐于助人且具有同情心，对待非亲非故的邻居使以热情的帮助。故选A。CI was very excited on the first day of high school! I had P.E. for the first period. We hurriedly gathered in the locker room (衣帽间) when the headmaster began to speak, “Good morning, boys and girls! Wel
27、come to the first day of the great new school year. We will begin with the pledge (誓言) of loyalty.”I pulled my shirt over my head and my right hand immediately rested over my heart. A few tears came to my eyes as every time I pledged. I thought of my grandpa. He had died almost a year before, but I
28、still missed him every day. Grandpa served in World War II and the flag had a very special meaning for him.The next morning in the locker room, I noticed something strange. Some girls talked through the pledge. After that, even fewer did the pledge, including the teachers. By the second week of scho
29、ol, I was the only girl in the whole locker room that did the pledge.The next morning, I hid in the bathroom to change clothes and pledge. There I couldnt see the flag and I had a sense of sorrow to be hiding like that. I kept hiding for the next week and felt worse.I spent a weekend gathering up my
30、 nerve. On Monday, I changed into my gym clothes right away and was standing by my locker when the headmaster began morning announcements. The pledge started and I put my hand over my heart. A girl nearby locked her locker and asked, “Why are you doing that? ” She looked confused.“My grandpa fought
31、in World War II and he died last year,” I said. “Im doing it for him.”She felt embarrassed and looked away. “Oh.” She said.Over the next few weeks, more girls questioned me about the pledge. I gave them all that same answer. I never inspired other girls to do the pledge along with me. They made thei
32、r choice; I made mine. I was doing it for my Grandpa, but more than that, I was doing it for myself. Grandpa raised me to be proud of my country and that pride didnt stop.9. How did other students behave during the pledge periods?A. They gradually quit the pledge.B. They continued to show curiosity.
33、C. They did the pledge with sincerity.D. They made fun of those who did the pledge.10. The author did the pledge every day because _.A. the flag had a special meaning for herB. the headmaster required her to do soC. all the teachers and students did thatD. it was a way to show love for her grandpa11
34、. The whole passage is mainly developed by _.A. spaceB. timeC. examplesD. comparison12. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The first day at schoolB. My grandpaC. The pledge of loyaltyD. The secret in the locker room【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕的中心话题是“the pledge of loyalt
35、y”，主要讲述了作者进入高中以后观察到同学们对誓言的态度变化，从前两段中的认真严谨到最后很多学生不再誓言。并说明了自己坚守誓言的原因。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The next morning in the locker room, I noticed something strange. Some girls talked through the pledge. After that, even fewer did the pledge, including the teachers. By the second week of school, I was the only gir
36、l in the whole locker room that did the pledge.”可知，很多学生对誓言的态度发生了变换，最后慢慢地不再说誓言了。故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两句“I was doing it for my Grandpa, but more than that, I was doing it for myself. Grandpa raised me to be proud of my country and that pride didnt stop.”可知，作者是为了爷爷和自己而誓言，这是一种表示对爷爷的爱的方法。故D项正确。【11题详解】写
37、作方法题。根据“I was very excited on the first day of high school! The next morning in the locker room, I noticed something strange.By the second week of school, I was the only girl in the whole locker room that did the pledgeThe next morning, I hid in the bathroom to change clothes and pledge. Over the ne
38、xt few weeks, more girls questioned me about the pledge.”可以清楚地看出作者通过时间发展的变化说明人们对待誓言的态度变化以及作者的做法，所以全文是按照时间顺序发展的，故B项正确。【12题详解】标题选择题。本文是一篇记叙文，在第一段里提及了“ We will begin with the pledge (誓言) of loyalty.”，文章围绕的中心话题是“the pledge of loyalty”，主要讲述了作者进入高中以后观察到同学们对誓言的态度变化，从前两段中的认真严谨到最后很多学生不再誓言。ABD三项与“the pledge o
39、f loyalty”联系较少，C项点题。故选择C项。【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题中的标题选择题。标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它是段落中心思想最精练的表达形式。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。那么如何选择文章的标题呢？要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当，针对性强。要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑所选标题与文章主题是否有密切的关系。既不能太大，也不能太小，如果范围太大，中心就不突出，太小也发挥不了应起的作用；精确度高，不能随意改变语言的表意程度及色彩。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。本题答案中AB两项内容与文章主题
40、不够贴切，精确度不高；C项内容与文章无关。DA group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life.Before offering his guests coffee the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of c
41、offee and a variety of cups porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking and cheap, some exquisite and expensive telling them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were ta
42、ken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we
43、 drink. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups. And then you began eyeing each others cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the typ
44、e of cup we have does not define, nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us.”God brews the coffee, not the cups. Enjoy your coffee!“The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make the most
45、 of everything.”Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.13. Why did the professor offer his students coffee with varieties of cups?A. To give his students many more choices.B. To teach his students how to enjoy coffee.C. To show the students his collection of c
46、ups.D. To tell his students the right attitude to life.14. According to the professor, the happiest people are the ones who _.A. get the best type of coffee cupsB. make the best of what they haveC. have a wide range of coffee cupsD. care about social status and wealth15. The best title for the passa
47、ge would be _.A. Gods CoffeeB. The Pressure of LifeC. The Happiest PeopleD. Professors Coffee Cups【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是教授和学生的一段对话，通过杯子和咖啡告诉大家要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。【13题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，教授就是通过这样的事告诉他的学生要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。要有正确的人生态度。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The happiest people dont have the bes
48、t of everything. They just make the most of everything.(最幸福的人并不是拥有最好的一切。他们只是充分利用一切)可知，教授认为最快乐的人是能够充分利用自己拥有的东西的人。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过几杯咖啡向大家说明了生活的一个道理。要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑，根据文章倒数第四段的句子Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us.(有时候，我们只关注杯子，却忘记了去享受上帝赐予我们
49、的咖啡)可知，用 Gods Coffee(上帝的咖啡)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Center for Humane Technology is made up of people who created many popular apps(软件)for big tech companies like Google, Facebook and Twitter. _16_The center has started a movement called the Tru
50、th About Tech. Its purpose is to teach students, parents and teachers about the dangers of spending too much time on smart phones and computers.According to studies on kids and technology, more than 95 per cent of primary school children spend time every day using a computer, or smart phone. About 7
51、8 per cent of teenagers check their phones every hour. _17_ They are afraid that they may miss an important call or message during night._18_ For example, spending too much time online can cause people to put on weight and also influence how they feel. Many people become worried or nervous because t
52、hey feel they arent having as much fun as their friends are. _19_ They may also find it harder to make friends in real life._20_ They say that when big tech companies are designing tech tools for kids, they should think about what they would want for their own children.A. These people are worth our
53、respect.B. Now they are telling kids to put their phones away.C. Most students are forbidden to use a phone in class.D. And more than half of them sleep with their phones.E. Students may have a harder time paying attention in school.F. Using phones or computers too much can cause some health problem
54、s.G. The center also wants governments and tech companies to take steps to protect children.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了由那些为像谷歌、脸书和推特这样的大型科技公司创建很多热门应用的人组成的人文科技中心。【16题详解】根据下文“该中心发起了一项名为科技真相的运动，旨在教育学生、家长和教师，让他们知道在智能手机和电脑上花费太多时间的危害”可知，B项“现在他们告诉孩子们把手机收起来”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【17题详解】根据下
55、文“他们害怕在晚上错过一个重要的电话或信息”可知，D项“超过一半的人睡觉时带着手机”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【18题详解】根据下文“例如，花太多时间上网会导致人们体重增加，也会影响他们的感觉”可知，F项“过度使用电话或电脑会导致一些健康问题”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【19题详解】根据语境可知，本段主要在谈论过度使用电话或电脑会导致一些问题，E项“学生在学校可能更难集中注意力”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【20题详解】根据下文“他们说，当大的技术公司为孩子们设计技术工具时，他们应该考虑他们会为自己的孩子要什么。”可知，G项“该中心还希望政府和科技公司采取措施保护儿童”符合此处语境。其中G
56、项中的tech companies与下文中的big tech companies相对应。故G选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心
57、中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。如第5小题，根据下文They say that when big tech companies are designing tech tools for kids, they should think about what they would want for their own children.（他们说，当大的技术公司为孩子们设计技术工具时，他们应该考虑他们会为自己的孩子想要什么）可知，G项The center also wants governments and tech compani
58、es to take steps to protect children.（该中心还希望政府和科技公司采取措施保护儿童）符合此处语境。其中G项中的tech companies与下文中的big tech companies相对应。故G选项正确。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Madelines grandma was going through a lot, so the little girl wanted to do something
59、 to cheer her up. She made her a special _21_ and her grandma loved it!Four years ago, Madelines grandpa _22_ unexpectedly from heart failure. MawMaw, Madelines grandma, had a very _23_ time coming to tears with losing her husband and her health began to _24_. Her family were very _25_.Last year Mad
60、elines grandma received sad _26_ just a few weeks before Christmas _27_ her that she had lung cancer. She had quite a journey ahead of her and she would be alone for a lot of her _28_.Madeline wanted to find a way to _29_ her sweet grandmas spirits and help her not feel so _30_. She thought hard for
61、 some time and finally had an _31_. She asked to _32_ one of her grandpas old T-shirts. MawMaw was _33_ about why she wanted it, but she did not ask. Madeline wanted to use the T-shirt to make a blanket for her grandma and _34_ her with it.The whole _35_ stood around to watch MawMaw _36_ her blanket
62、. She was so excited about the handmade _37_ that her sweet granddaughter had _38_ for her. But she was pleasantly surprised when _39_ that her husbands shirt was sewn in. “Oh, Madeline!” She cried.Then she covered the blanket around her. She was so _40_ that she began to cry. Now when MawMaw goes t
63、o the doctor for her treatments, she will not feel all alone.21. A. shirtB. blanketC. scarfD. overcoat22. A. broke downB. turned upC. passed awayD. got off23. A. difficultB. specialC. preciousD. meaningless24. A. jumpB. decreaseC. disappearD. fail25. A. worriedB. astonishedC. thrilledD. confused26.
64、A. storiesB. lettersC. newsD. legends27. A. convincingB. remindingC. informingD. warning28. A. operationsB. treatmentsC. testsD. injections29. A. awardB. cureC. fillD. raise30. A. aloneB. asleepC. exhaustedD. embarrassed31. A. adviceB. ambitionC. impressionD. idea32. A. buyB. observeC. borrowD. desi
65、gn33. A. concernedB. upsetC. enthusiasticD. curious34. A. shareB. surpriseC. repayD. bother35. A. staffB. familyC. teamD. world36. A. unlockB. decorateC. unfoldD. wrap37. A. giftB. productC. gloveD. souvenir38. A. madeB. inventedC. fetchedD. bought39. A. imagingB. seeingC. overlookingD. considering4
66、0. A. saddenedB. determinedC. devotedD. moved【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。马德琳的奶奶经历了很多困难，小女孩想做点什么让她高兴起来。她给她做了一件特别的毯子，她奶奶很喜欢！【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A. shirt衬衫；B. blanket毯子；C. scarf围巾；D. overcoat大衣。根据下文M
67、adeline wanted to use the T-shirt to make a blanket for her grandma and _14_ her with it.可知，小女孩马德琳给奶奶织了一个特殊的毯子。故B选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. broke down垮掉；B. turned up出现；C. passed away去世；D. got off下车。根据下文losing her husband可知，马德琳的爷爷因心力衰竭意外去世。故C选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. special特殊的；C. precious珍
68、贵的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据下文coming to tears with losing her husband可知，马德琳的奶奶经历着一段非常艰难的岁月。故A选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. jump跳；B. decrease减少；C. disappear消失；D. fail衰退。根据语境可知，奶奶的健康状况开始恶化。故D选项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. worried担心的；B. astonished吃惊的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文可知，她的家人都非常担心。故A选项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A. s
69、tories故事；B. letters信；C. news消息；D. legends传奇。根据下文that she had lung cancer.可知，马德琳的奶奶收到一个不幸的消息。故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. convincing使确信；B. reminding提醒；C. informing告知；D. warning警告。根据语境可知，那个不幸的消息告知她她得了肺癌。故C选项正确。28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. operations手术；B. treatments治疗；C. tests测试；D. injections注射。根据上文she had lung cancer可知
70、，奶奶独自接受治疗。故B选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. award授予；B. cure治疗；C. fill填充；D. raise提高。根据上文so the little girl wanted to do something to cheer her up可知，马德琳想找个办法让她可爱的奶奶高兴起来。故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. alone孤独的；B. asleep睡着的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文she will not feel all alone.可知，帮助她不要觉得那么孤单。故A选项正确。【31题详解】考
71、查名词辨析。A. advice建议；B. ambition志向；C. impression印象；D. idea主意。马德琳苦思良久，终于有了一个主意。故D选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. buy买；B. observe观察；C. borrow借；D. design设计。马德琳要求借用她爷爷的一件旧T恤衫。故C选项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. concerned担心的；B. upset伤心的；C. enthusiastic热心的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文about why she wanted it, but she did not ask.可知，奶奶很好奇马德
72、琳为什么要那个，但是她没问。故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. share分享；B. surprise使吃惊；C. repay回报；D. bother麻烦。根据上文Madeline wanted to use the T-shirt to make a blanket for her grandma可知，马德琳跟奶奶分享这个毯子。故B选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. staff工作人员；B. family家人；C. team队；D. world世界。全家人都站在旁边看故B选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. unlock开锁；B. decorate装饰；C. unf
73、old展开；D. wrap包起来。全家人都站在旁边看奶奶展开她的毯子。故C选项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. gift礼物；B. product产品；C. glove手套；D. souvenir纪念品。奶奶对这件手工制作的礼物很兴奋。故A选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A. made制作；B. invented发明；C. fetched取回；D. bought买。她可爱的孙女为她做的。故A选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A. imaging想象；B. seeing看见；C. overlooking看重；D. considering考虑。但是当她看到丈夫的衬衫缝在里面时，她很
74、惊讶。故B选项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. saddened悲伤；B. determined决心；C. devoted奉献；D. moved感动。她感动得哭了起来。故D选项正确。【点睛】完型填空是测试考生英语水平的最重要的题型之一，也是得分率较低的题型之一。完形填空着重考查对文章的整体理解和词汇意义，包括惯用法。多数题要求考生以语篇为线索，对文章进行通篇理解，正确把握上下文语境的逻辑关系。在解题的时候，我们一定要根据前后词语的相互关系，联系上下文，有时要结合常识，才能确定正确的选项。如第1小题，马德琳的奶奶经历了很多苦难，所以这个小女孩想做点什么让她高兴起来。小女孩给奶奶做了一个特殊
75、的什么东西。根据选项A. shirt衬衫；B. blanket毯子；C. scarf围巾；D. overcoat大衣。再根据下文Madeline wanted to use the T-shirt to make a blanket for her grandma and _14_ her with it.可知，小女孩马德琳给奶奶织了一个特殊的毯子。故B选项正确。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever asked _41_ (you) why children go to school? You
76、 will probably say that they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other _42_ (subject). That is quite accurate. But why do they learn these things?We send our children to school _43_ (prepare) them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves Nearly
77、 everything they study at school has some _44_ (practice) use in their life. But is that the only reason for _45_ they go to school?There is more in education than just _46_ (learn) factors. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school, we can continue to learn. A man who
78、really _47_ (know) how to learn will always be successful, because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, _48_ be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does
79、it _49_ (bad). The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history science, etc., but to teach pupils _50_ way to learn.【答案】41. yourself 42. subjects 43. to prepare 44. practical 45. which 46. learning 47. knows 48. but 49. badly 50. the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是孩子们为什么上学，为
80、什么要学习那么多科目。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：你有没有问过自己为什么孩子要上学吗?结合句意可知此处用反身代词作宾语，故答案为yourself。【42题详解】考查名词复数。some other+ 名词复数，“一些其他的”，故答案为subjects。【43题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为将来长大后自己工作做准备。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to prepare。【44题详解】考查形容词修饰名词。句意：几乎他们在学校学习的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途。此处use“用途”是名词，用形容词来修饰，故答案为practical。【45题详解】考
81、查定语从句。句意：但是这是他们上学的唯一原因吗?此处reason做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why引导定语从句，why相当于for which，故答案为which。【46题详解】考查动名词作定语。句意：教育不仅仅是学习因素。结合句意可知答案为learning。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：真正懂得学习的人永远是成功的。句子用一般现在时态，且句子是who引导的定语从句，先行词A man在定语从句中作主语，是第三人称形式，故答案为knows。【48题详解】考查固定结构。句意：他不仅能够自己做好这件事，而且能够教别人如何以最好的方式去做。固定结构：not onlybut als
82、o“不但而且”，故答案为but。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：另一方面，没受过教育的人，要么不能做一些新的事情，要么只是做的非常糟糕。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为badly。【50题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：教小学生学习的方法。the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，故答案为the。【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语
83、，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up
84、 late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（） 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处
85、错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir,How are you? Im a exchange student. I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to sharing a room with others. My roommate often held parties at night, that makes much noise.Besides, his frie
86、nds are always visiting him, which disturb me a lot.So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem.If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is to get a room my own, one not in the same building but as near to the school campus as possible.I would be grate
87、fully if you could do me the favor.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】a改成an去掉insharing改成shareheld改成holdsthat改成whichdisturb改成disturbsattentions改成attentionhe改成youroom后加ofgratefully改成grateful【解析】【分析】这是一封信。文章作者写信希望自己下学期能搬到一个单间，并对其中的原因进行了阐述。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：我是一名交换生。exchange的首字母发音是元音，所以a改成an。第二处：考查时间状语。考查句意：我写信告诉你，
88、下学期我更愿意搬到一个单间。“下个学期”直接说next term，所以去掉in。第三处：考查不定式。不定式结构to share a room with others.是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语，不定式结构中，to之后用动词原形，所以sharing改成share。第四处：考查时态。由“often”判断出是经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语My roommate是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填held改成holds。第五处：考查非限制性定语从句。which makes much noise.作定语，修饰整个主句内容，所以which makes much noise.是一个非限制性定语
89、从句，修饰整个主句内容，只能用which，所以that改成which。第六处：考查主谓一致。which disturb me a lot.作定语，修饰整个主句内容，关系词which替代his friends are always visiting him，句子作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以disturb改成disturbs。第七处：考查固定短语。句意：我希望这个问题引起你的注意。考查固定短语。draw ones attention引起某人的注意，这是一个固定短语，所以attentions改成attention。第八处：考查代词。句意：如果你站在我的角度考虑，我确定你一定会同意，对于我来说，唯一的
90、解决办法就是让我拥有一个属于自己的单间。题干中表示“你一定会同意”，所以he改成you。第九处：考查固定短语。句意：如果你站在我的角度考虑，我确定你一定会同意，对于我来说，唯一的解决办法就是让我拥有一个属于自己的单间。of ones own属于某人自己的，所以room后加of。第十处：考查形容词。be动词后，应该用形容词作表语，所以gratefully改成grateful。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你美国朋友James由于不爱运动、吃垃圾食品上瘾等原因陷入了肥胖的困扰中，非常苦恼，请你通过电子邮件给他提一些建议和意见，帮助他减肥。注意:1.词数:100左右（开头和结尾已
91、给出但不计入总词数）2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear James,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear James,I have received your e-mail telling me that you are not interested in taking exercise and that you are addicted to eating junk food. Now you are worried about gaining weight. If you want to lose weight, what you should first do is fin
92、d out why you are overweight.From your e-mail, it seems that there are two reasons: lack of exercise and an unbalanced diet. I have two suggestions. First, set aside time to exercise regularly. Only in this way can you keep slim. Second, eat more healthy food and stay away from junk food. There are
93、stores that specialize in healthy food, which is a little more expensive but can make a big difference.I hope my suggestions are helpful. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】美国朋友James由于不爱运动、吃垃圾食品上瘾等原因陷入了肥胖的困扰中，非常苦恼，要求通过电子邮件给他提一些建议和意见，帮助他减肥。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封建议信。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：t
94、aking exercise, be addicted to, lose weight, unbalanced diet, exercise regularly, make a big difference.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句that you are not interested in taking exercise and that you are addicted to eating junk food.和why you are overweight.主语从句what you should first do.倒装句Only in this way can you keep slim.定语从句that specialize in healthy food, which is a little more expensive but can make a big difference.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
