1、2023年小升初 江苏地区语法专项训练-连词（含答案解析）译林版三起一、单选题1I like summer _ I like summer vacation. ()AbecauseBbutCwhen2Id like to go with you. _ Im too busy. ()AButBSoCBecauseDTo3Do the lions like eating meat hay?（）AtooBorCEither4I couldnt run fast _ play football well. ()AandBwithCor5In the future, machines will do a
2、 lot of work for us, _ people will work only three days a week. ()AandBbutCbecauseDso6() Youll be late _ you dont hurry.AorBafterCifDwith7They have four lessons in the morning _ two in the afternoon. ()AorBandCsoDbut8My grandpa is old. _ he looks young.AAndBButCOr9I dont have brothers sisters. （）Aso
3、me;andBany;orCany;and10Is it Thursday _ Friday?（）AandBorCfor11Id like to play with the dog. _ Im a little afraid of his sharp teeth. ()AButBAndCBecause12It was a bad day, _ also a good day! ()AandBthenCbut13There were no computers _ Internet in my grandfathers time. ()AbutBandCor14We are having a pi
4、cnic, _ it starts to rain. ()AandBorCbut15I like summer best _ Childrens Day. ()AbecauseBbecause ofCwhy16These are _ and _. ()Acarrots; tomatoesBcarrots; tomatoCcarrots; tomatos17Miss Li is busy _ she still helps us a lot. ()AbutBandCorDso18Lets go _ see the Christmas lights! ()AwithBandCforDor19Do
5、you have_ brothers _ sisters in your family? ()Asome; andBsome; orCany; orDany; and20I _ at home _ enjoyed Spring Festival with my family. ()来源:学科网ZXXKAstay; withBstayed; withCstay; andDstayed; and21I like summer, _ I cant swim. ()AandBbutCbecause22My father was thin ten years ago, _ now hes strong.
6、 ()AbutBandCso23David can cook the meals, _Nancy cant. ()AorBandCbut24Maomao is nice. _shes a bit shy. ()AButBAndCSo25Are they going by bus _ on foot?()AofBorCand二、情景选择26I can sing _ dance.（）AorBandCso27My grandpa is old, _ he looks young.AandBbutCorDwith28当你问别人2加5等于多少？应说：()AHow much is two and five
7、?BHow many is two and five?29Shes having lunch, _the phone rings. ()来源:学科网ZXXKAandBbutCso30Do you have orange juice grape juice?()AorBsoCbut31He is riding his bike, _ it starts to rain. ()AsoBbutCor32Dont run _ play football on the road. ()AorBandCwith33Mike cant speak Chinese _ Japanese. ()AandBwit
8、hCorDbut34The old man is_ the road，_ a car comes.Across；andBcrossing；butCcross；but35Wecanteat_drinkinclass. ()AandBbutCor36Is it an apple _ a pear?()AorBandCto三、选词/短语填空根据图片故事，选择单词填空，将字母标号填写在括号内。AdownBfriendsChurtDbiggerE. becauseF. would37Jeffery the Giant had many friends. Everyone liked him becaus
9、e he was so kind. He liked to help his _. 来源:学科网ZXXK38If Peters ball got stuck in the tree, Jeffery _ get it down. Peter was so happy. 39If Mary _ herself, Jeffery would carry her home. Mary gave thanks to Jeffery. 40Jeffery liked all of his friends, but he was sad. It was too hard for Jeffery to pl
10、ay with his friends _ their games were just too small. 41One day, Jeffery sat _ under the biggest tree. “Do you want to play with me?” said the big elephant. 42Jeffery and the elephant went to the playground and learned to play _ games. They had fun together. 43选词填空nice andfrom to time1.Whats two _f
11、our?2.Lets count_one _eighteen.3._to meet you!4.Whats the_?选词填空（词汇运用）。44Steven _ (knows / know) Lucy can skate very well.45He is short _ （but / and）strong.来源:学科网46Does he _(likes / like) doing word puzzles?47She gives a gift _ (to / for) Danny.选词填空（词汇运用）。48Lets mix blue and yellow. Look! Its_(green
12、/ orange)now.49Is it orange juice_apple juice? (orand)Its orange juice.50_（Do / Does）she go to school by bus?51This _(are / is)a map.选词填空。52_ (What/Where) is your dream then?53She_ (wants/want) to be a scientist.54Its difficult_ (to/on) come true.55Sounds great. _ (And/But) its difficult to come tru
13、e.选词填空（词汇运用）。56Does she often _ (listen / listen to) music?57Sounds great. _ (And / But) its difficult to come true.58I can show _ (you / your).59Im _ (putting / puting) on my winter coat.来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K选词填空（词汇运用）。60I _ (like / like to) read books.61 Is it orange juice _ apple juice? (orand)Its oran
14、ge juice.62 What _ (do / does) Mike have?He has a dog.63My head _ (hurting / hurts).64选词填空or amare in an1._you a doctor, Mr. Horse?2.No, I _a worker.3.Who is _the room?4.Is he a doctor _a nurse?5.I can see _apple in the box.65Ive got a postcard _ (and / but) its from my pen friend.参考答案：1A【详解】because
15、因为；but但是；when当的时候。句意是：我喜欢夏季因为我喜欢暑假。前后构成因果关系。故选A。2A【详解】句意：我想要和你一起去。_我太忙了。A但是；B所以；C因为；D到；根据句意可知题干表达的是：我想和你去。但是我太忙了。A符合语境，故选A。3B【详解】句意：狮子喜欢吃肉还是干草？A也（常用在肯定句中），B还是，C也（常用在否定句中），在一般疑问句中表达选择用or，故选B。【点睛】考查连词辨析，注意平时区分记忆。4C【详解】句意：我不能跑得很快_足球踢得很好。A和，连词，表并列，位于肯定句中；B和，介词；C和，连词，表并列，位于否定句中；该句表并列，是否定句，故选C。【点睛】5D【详解】略
16、6C【详解】7B【详解】略8B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是连词的用法辨析，需要牢记三个连词的不同意思并且分析前后句意来判断出正确答案。名师解析：本题句意为“我的爷爷年龄很大但是他看起来很年轻。”分析前后句意可知前后句意意思转折，因此应填入表示转折关系的连词but。and通常用作并列连词，表示并列或者顺承关系；or通常表示选择关系，或者“否则”的意思。易错提示：本题容易忽略句意的转折从而选出B项或者C项的错误答案，一定要牢记每个连词的意思。9B【详解】句意为“我没有任何兄弟姐妹。”some用在肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中，所以前一个空用any，否定的并列用or
17、进行连接，故答案为B。10B【详解】略11A【详解】句意：我想和狗玩。_我有点害怕他的尖牙。A但是，B和，C因为，根据句意可知横线前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。12C【详解】句意：这是糟糕的一天，但也是好的一天。A.和，B.然后，C.但是，根据句意可知是转折关系，故选C。13C【详解】句意：在我祖父的时代没有电脑互联网。A选项但是，表示转折；B选项和，连接两个并列关系，通常用于肯定句；C选项或者，通常用于否定句；根据句中的no，可知句子为否定句，C选项符合，故选C。【点睛】14C【详解】句意：我们正在野餐，_开始下雨了。A并且，和；B或者；C但是。根据句意，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
18、【点睛】15B【详解】句意：_儿童节，我最喜欢夏天。why为什么位于本句中不符合句意；because因为，连词，后跟句子；because of因为，介词，后跟词或短语；故选B。16A【详解】该句意思为这些是胡萝卜和西红柿。These are这些是，后要接名词的复数形式，and是并列连词，前后成分都要都要一致。胡萝卜的复数形式是carrots，西红柿的复数形式是tomatoes，故答案为A。17A【详解】句意：李小姐很忙，她仍然帮助我们很多。句子前后意思相反，即表示转折，用but，故答案为A。【点睛】考查连词辨析，识记连词的意思和用法区别。18B【详解】句意：让我们去看圣诞节灯。去看应该用go
19、and see。和and前后连接两个并列的动词，故选B。19C【解析】略20D【详解】句意：我待在家和我的家人享受春节。句子时态为一般过去时，所以是stayed，and连接两个相类的，with是介词表示很谁一起，所以这样应该用and，故答案为D。21B【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天，_我不会游泳。A和，B但是，C因为，横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。22A【详解】句意：我的爸爸十年前很瘦，但是现在他很强壮。根据句意前后两句话应是表示转折关系，因此应用转折连词but，选项A但是，选项B和，选项C因此，故选A。【点睛】23C【详解】句意：戴维可以做饭,但是南希不会。前面一句是说戴维会做
20、饭，用的是can，后面的意思是相反的，用的是cant，“but”意为“但是”，表示转折，故选C。24A【解析】略25B【详解】句意：他们打算乘公共汽车去步行去？本句是选择疑问句，A的，介词；B或者，用于选择疑问句；C和，连接两个并列名词或短语，故选B.【点睛】本题考查了选择疑问句的连词。26B【详解】连接两个并列成分，用and，故选B。27B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是连词的用法，需要了解选项中单词的意思进行分析判断。名师解析：这是两个句子需要一个连词来连接，前半句的意思是：我的爷爷年纪大了。后半句的意思是：他看起来年轻。这两个句子是转折关系，故答案为B。D选项表示和一起，不是连词。易错提示
21、：前后两个句子都是主系表结构，句意发生转折，因此应该用连词but。28A【详解】略29B【详解】略30A【详解】句意：你有橙汁还是葡萄汁？A还是，B因此，C但是；or在选择疑问句中连接两个相同的成分，so表因果，but表转折，该句子是选择疑问句，故选A。【点睛】考查连词辨析，注意选择疑问句结构。31B【详解】句意为他正在骑自行车，但是开始下雨了。A因此；B但是；C或者。此处表示转折。故选B。32A【详解】略33C【解析】略34B【详解】考查动词的时态和连词的辨析。句意为：“那个老人正在穿过马路，.一辆小汽车开了过来。”第一空用现在进行时，用crossing，第二空表转折用but连接。故答案为B
22、。35C【详解】略36A【详解】句意：它是一个苹果一个梨？选择疑问句连词用or，故答案为A。【点评】考查连词，注意连词所表示的意思。37B38F39C40E41A42D【解析】37根据图片，可以看出他喜欢帮助他的朋友们，故选B。38根据图片，可以看出Jeffery将会把球取下来，故选F。39根据图片，可以看出如果Mary伤了她自己，Jeffery将会把她搬回家，故选C。40根据图片，可以看出Jeffery非常喜欢他的朋友，但他很伤心。因为朋友们玩的小游戏，让他很难和朋友们一起玩，故选E。41根据图片，可以看出Jeffery正坐在大树的下面，故选A。42根据图片，可以看出Jeffery想和大象一
23、起玩游戏，这里的游戏是与small对应的。故选D。43 1.and 2.from to 3.Nice 4.time【详解】略44knows45but46like47to【解析】略48green49or50Does51is【解析】略52What53wants54to55But【解析】略56listen to57But58you59putting【解析】略60like to61or62does63hurts【解析】略64 1.Are 2.am 3.in 4.or 5.an【详解】略65and【详解】句意：我有一张明信片，是我笔友寄来的。本题考查连词，前后句子是并列关系，用and连接，故答案为and。
