1、Section Language points()(Project).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1The fish can grow to a length(长度) of four feet.2Animals dont often attack (袭击) humans.3Scientists have found out the tracks (足迹) of the missing tiger.4Mother bought a dozen (一打) of fresh eggs on her way home.5He built up his strength to lift
2、the drowning child.6There is a close link between the two cases.7We failed to convince him of his mistake.8There are a lot of natural reserves in my living area.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1hair n毛发hairy adj.多毛的，毛茸茸的2examine vt.检查examination n检查，考试3reserve n(动植物)保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；储备reservation n预订，保留4convince
3、 vt.使确信，使相信convinced adj.相信的convincing adj.令人信服的5survive vi.&vt.生存；挺过(难关)survivor n幸存者survival n幸存n.yadj.表“预订”的动词healthy adj.健康的lucky adj.幸运的rainy adj.有雨的book vt.预订；登记reserve vi.预订destine vt.预定.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1run after 追赶，追逐；追求(某人)2belong to 属于3make ones way to 前往，到去4dozens of 许多，很多5be linked to 与有
4、联系6be known as 作为而出名7in ones opinion 在某人看来8leave out 漏掉；省略9have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事10be similar to 同相似.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1Success belongs to those who do their best.2In my opinion，what he did did give us a big surprise.3Jackie made his way to the supermarket but was caught in the traffic.4La
5、o She was famous for his Teahouse and known as a writer.5The book is similar to that one in choosing language points.leaveprep./adv.动词短语动词宾语of动词短语leave aside 不予考虑；搁置一边leave behind 留下；超过leave for 动身去warn sb.of sth.警告某人某物remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某物cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落
6、实1.The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说雪人是一种高大、多毛，像人类一样用双脚走路的动物。sb./sth.be said to be.“据说某人/物是”。She is said to be a beautiful girl.据说她是一位美丽的女孩。2.They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA.他们复制了这些脚印，并让一位美国科学家对它们
7、进行检查。have sth.done“让别人做某事”。Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。3.Yeti and Bigfoot are similar to a creature known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia.雪人和北美野人都和人们知晓的一种生物神农架野人相似。句中known as.为过去分词短语作后置定语。New York is a busy city known as “Big Apple” in the world.纽约
8、在世界上是一个被称为“大苹果”的繁忙城市。 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击；进攻(教材P18)People believe that Yetis sometimes come down from the mountains to attack villagers.人们相信雪人有时会下山攻击村民。a heart attack心脏病发作make an attack on/against 攻击，袭击under attack 遭到袭击(2019全国卷)When a student attacks a professor on the social media， the language use
9、d actually says more about the student.当一位学生在社交媒体上攻击一位教授时，所使用的语言实际上更多的是表达该生个人的见解。On the way we were under attack from enemy fighter planes.途中我们遭到了敌方战斗机的袭击。A young man made an attack on/against a woman in the street yesterday.昨天在大街上一个年轻男子袭击了一位妇女。 reserve n(动植物)保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；储备(教材P18)There have been
10、dozens of reports that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province，China.有很多的报道说，很多人在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区见到一个野人。(1)reserve sth.for sb.为某人预订某物reserve ones opinion 保留某人自己的意见(2)reservation n. 保留；预订The citys reserve of water is low.该市的贮水量不高。Id like to reserve a ta
11、ble for three for eight oclock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。He said he still reserved(reserve) his opinion on some points.他说，在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。 strength nU力量，力气；实力C强项，长处(教材P18)In one case，a group of engineers ran after the creature，which moved with amazing speed and strength.其中一个报道说，当一队工程师追赶这个生物时，它却以惊人的速度和力量奔跑起来
12、。(1)build up ones strength强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优缺点go from strength to strength越来越兴旺发达(2)strengthen v. 加强Everyone has his or her strengths and weaknesses.每个人都有自己的优势和劣势。Bill is doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength.比尔正在做大量的身体锻炼以增强体力。明辨异同strength，energy，power，force人或动物的“力气”，
13、人的“优势，强项”，也可指物理学上的强度“精力，活力，能量”，指人或动物所积蓄的内在或释放的活力，也指物理学上的能量力的总称，指各种力，如电力、动力或某事物的能力。也可指人所具有的力量、能力、权力及势力等主要指外力，是推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量，也可以指武力strength，energy，power，forceHappiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengthsIts beyond my power to help you.Police ente
14、red the room by forceOld as he is，he is full of energy belong to 属于(教材P18)Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say belong to the Wild Man.人们也发现过一些巨大脚印，有人称它们属于野人。(1)belong to 属于；是的成员(2)belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应(3)belongings n. 所有物；财产，财物Have you belonged to a political party?你加入过什么政党吗？C
15、hina is a country belonging (belong) to the Third World.中国是属于第三世界的国家。We had to keep track of our belongings，and if something was lost，it was not replaced.我们要了解我们财物的情况，如果某个东西丢了，就没有可替代的了。联想助记belong to 既无被动形式，也不能用于进行时，这里to为介词，可跟名词或代词作宾语。其他含介词to的常见短语：be/get/become used to 习惯于devote oneself to 献身于；专心于be
16、admitted to 被录取，准许进入be known to 为所知be married to 和结婚look forward to 希望；盼望be adjusted to适应be attached to 附属于；喜欢，依恋 convince vt.使确信，使相信(教材P18)He became convinced they exist.他确信它们存在。(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb./oneself that.使某人/自己相信(2)convinced adj. 确信的；信服的(3)
17、convincing adj. 令人信服的I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.我试图让自己确信，麻烦在于问题本身，而不在于我。I was convinced(convince) I saw you there，but it must have been someone else.我原来真以为看见你在那里，但是那一定是别人。I tried to convince the judge of their innocence.我设法使法官相信他们是清白的。 link vt
18、.&n.联系，关联(教材P18)He believed that these creatures are linked to a common ancestor，an animal that lived in Asia some 300，000 years ago.他认为，这些生物与一个共同的祖先相关联，该动物生活于约30万年前的亚洲。be linked to与有关联，与有联系 把A与B连接/联系起来link up(with.) 与结合，连接；使连接；使结合have a link with/between 和有关联/联系Scientific research has proved a link
19、 between smoking and lung cancer.科学研究已证实了吸烟和肺癌之间的联系。Theory should be linked with practice.理论应当与实践相结合。What he said doesnt link up with the truth.他说的话与真相没有联系。图形助记A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.(谚语)一环薄弱，全链易断。 make ones way to 前往，到去(教材P18)In his opinion，this animal made its way to other pa
20、rts of the world.他认为这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区feel ones way(在黑暗中)摸索前行push ones way (在人群中)向前挤wind ones way 蜿蜒向前lose ones way 迷路Look！Many children are making their way to the beach.看！许多孩子正往海滩走去。Without experience，we have to feel our way由于没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。The child lost his way in the city and cried loudly in the
21、street.这个孩子在城里迷路了，在大街上大哭起来。 survive vi.生存vt.幸存，挺过(难关)；比活得长(教材P18).and continues to survive even today.并且一直到今天仍然存在。(1)survive sth.(经历事故、战争、疾病等之后)活下来，幸免于survive from. 从中幸存survive on 靠维持生活(2)survival n. 幸存(3)survivor n. 生还者，幸存者Camels can survive for many days with no water.骆驼不喝水也能生存许多天。Many strange cus
22、toms have survived from earlier times.许多奇怪的习俗源远流长。Helen is the only survivor (survive) after the shipwreck.海伦是那次沉船事故中唯一的幸存者。 (教材P18)The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说雪人是一种高大、多毛，像人类一样用双脚走路的动物。【要点提炼】本句中“The Yeti is said to be.”属于“sb./sth.be过去分词to
23、do”结构。此结构中常用的过去分词有：said，reported，known，thought，believed，suggested等。同义句型Thirteen is said to be an unlucky number.It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number.People say that thirteen is an unlucky number.据说13是一个不吉利的数字。He is believed to be successful in his business.It is believed that he will be suc
24、cessful in his business.People believe that he will be successful in his business.人们相信他的事业会很成功。 (教材P18)They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA.他们复制了这些脚印，并让一位美国科学家对它们进行检查。【要点提炼】句中“had them examined”属于“have sth.done”结构，过去分词examined作宾补。have sth.done此处表示“让别人做某事”。
25、(1)have sth.done的常见用法：遭遇(do与sth.为动宾关系；do所表示的动作不是主语发出的) 让别人做某事(do与sth.为动宾关系；do所表示的动作不是主语发出的) 使某事被做(do与sth.为动宾关系；do所表示的动作可以是别人发出的，也可以是主语发出的)(2)have构成的其他结构：have sb./sth.doing sth.让一直做某事(现在分词作宾补，do所表示的动作由have的宾语发出)have sb./sth.do sth.让做某事(不带to的不定式作宾补，do所表示的动作由have的宾语发出)He had his legs broken in an accid
26、ent.他的双腿在一次车祸中断了。I had had my children clean the house before you arrived.在你们到达之前，我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。I have my hair cut every month.我每月理一次发。I had the student waiting for a while.我让那个学生等了一会。名师点津have sth.to do有某事要(自己)做(不定式作后置定语，do与sth.为动宾关系，do所表示的动作由主语发出；不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义)。(教材P18)He reported that they look
27、ed like the tracks of a similar creature，called Bigfoot，which some people believe lives in the forests of the northwest of the USA.【分析】本句是主从复合句。句中reported后接一个由that引导的宾语从句；a similar creature后面的called Bigfoot是后置定语，其后的which引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词creature。【翻译】他报告说，它们看起来像一种叫北美野人的类似动物的脚印。有人认为北美野人生活在美国西北部的森林里。.单句语法
28、填空1The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families belonging (belong) to five nationalities.2It is said (say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.3We collected dozens(dozen) of shells on the beach.4This beautiful bird is small，with a total length (long) of about thre
29、e inches.5We are convinced (convince) that with such a fine army and with the support of the masses，we can defeat any enemy.6Would you please reserve a seat for this evenings concert?7China would like to have a friendly link with any other country.8Were having our car repaired(repair)9When he was wa
30、lking in a dark street，he was attacked (attack) and seriously injured.10Known as the most beautiful city，Hangzhou attracts a great many people every year.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1They sell the eggs by dozen.by后加the2Its said that the festival came in existence more than 2，000 years ago.ininto3We were sorry to
31、 hear that two teenagers carried out a attack on a local shopkeeper.aan4You should give some evidence to make yourself convincing.convincingconvinced5She survived her husband for ten years.forby.完成句子1人们相信很多国家将会高度赞扬中国在帮助世界和平方面所起的作用。It is believed that many countries will think highly of Chinas role i
32、n helping with the worlds peace.(believe)2在事故中幸存下来的几个人已经被送往医院。Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital.(survive)3他们准备把房子粉刷一下。Theyre going to have their house painted(have)4练习太极拳不仅可以增强体质，还可以锻炼人的品格。Practising Taichi can not only build up ones strength，but also develop ones character.(strength)5他在森林里迷路了，但是最终他成功走出来了。He lost his way in the forest，but he finally managed to get through it.(lose)
