1、专 题 微 练第一部分 大题提分练大题提分练17 完形填空(夹叙夹议文)限时30分钟提分完形填空(2019东北三省三校二模)体裁：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：个人生活 难度：One day when I was 15 years old,I had some friends over to hang out.While we were making food in the kitchen,my brother came in.He placed his beef next to my _1_ one and said,“Courtney,your beef is bigger than mine.Y
2、ou dont need to _2_；youre already fat enough.”Then he walked out laughing.Unpleasant_3_ on my physical appearance were nothing new.Something inside me gave in to his idea that my legs were _4_，and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore _5_ until I was 30 years old.For the next 15 years,
3、I spent summer after summer _6_ in long pants.But then I met Ragen Chastain,and she _7_ everything.I couldnt believe that this woman who,like myself,weighed almost 300 pounds was so _8_ and happy in her own skin.I _9_ as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love.She talked about how amazi
4、ng our 10 are,simply because of the things they do every daylike breathing,_11_ blood to every cell,blinking and walking.Walking!I was suddenly _12_ how foolish Id been for so long.Therere people who are born without legs,or who lack _13_ working legs,or who lose their legs,and Id been hiding my per
5、fectly strong,healthy,beautiful legs 14 because I had _15_ someone to convince me that they werent good enough.The next day,I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs _16_ the sun and feel the breeze.The next time anyone comments on your body in a 17 wa
6、y,look them straight in the eye,smile and say,“If what you see _18_ you so much,feel free to practice the ancient art of looking _19_ else.”Thats Ragens own 20，but I dont think shell mind if you use it.1A.small B.plainC.thick D.slim2A.walk B.eatC.talk D.cry3A.reports B.suggestionC.reflections D.comm
7、ents4A.unnecessary B.unacceptableC.unique D.unhealthy5A.shortsB.T-shirtsC.socksD.pants6A.sleepingB.roastingC.drivingD.running7A.changedB.solvedC.believedD.explained8A.sensitiveB.generousC.tiresomeD.energetic9A.laughedB.expectedC.waitedD.listened10A.legsB.weightsC.bodiesD.images11A.pullingB.puttingC.
8、preventingD.pumping12A.afraid ofB.absorbed inC.aware ofD.anxious about13A.properlyB.regularlyC.accidentallyD.possibly14A.in shameB.in panicC.in prideD.in delight15A.beggedB.allowedC.refusedD.invited16A.avoidB.seeC.coverD.kick17A.normalB.specialC.differentD.negative18A.amusesB.excitesC.bothersD.hurts
9、19A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere20A.decisionB.questionC.creationD.requirement答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了不要在意别人对自己身体的负面评价，每个人都应该充满活力而又快乐地去生活。好词积累 hang out 闲逛；feel free to do sth.随意做某事1C 瞻前顾后解题。根据下文的“your beef is bigger than mine.”可知，此处指他把他的牛肉放在我的厚牛肉旁边。thick“厚的”与 bigger 呼应，符合语
10、境。small“小的”；plain“平的”；slim“苗条的”。故选 C。2B 根据“youre already fat enough”可知，作者的哥哥说作者不需要吃。eat“吃”，符合语境。walk“步行”；talk“说话”；cry“哭”。故选 B。3D 原词复现解题。根据第 17 空前的“The next time anyone comments on your body”可知，作者的哥哥对作者的外貌评头论足。comment“评论”，符合语境。report“报告”；suggestion“建议”；reflection“反映”。4B 根据“and that became the last da
11、y that I ever willingly wore 5 until I was 30 years old”可知，这里意思是我的内心向他妥协了，他认为我的腿是不可接受的。unnecessary“不必要的”；unacceptable“不能接受的”；unique“独特的”；unhealthy“不健康的”。故选 B。5A 瞻前顾后和原词复现解题。根据下文的“For the next 15 years,I spent summer after summer _6_ in long pants.”可知，作者总是在夏天穿着长裤，结合下文倒数第二段中的“I bought three pairs of s
12、horts”由此可知作者直到三十岁都不愿意穿短裤。shorts“短裤”，符合语境。T-shirts“圆领汗衫”；socks“袜子”；pants“裤子”。故选 A。6B 生活常识解题。根据生活常识可知夏天，穿着长裤，自然是感觉炙烤般的热。roast“炙烤”；sleep“睡觉”；drive“驾驶”；run“跑”。故选B。7A 根据下文内容，可知作者遇到了 Ragen Chastain，她改变了一切。change“改变”；solve“解决”；believe“相信”；explain“解释”，故选A。8D 逻辑关系解题。根据并列连词 and 后的“happy in her skin”可知，这个和作者一样
13、体重近 300 磅的女人竟然如此精力充沛，对自己的皮肤感到满意。energetic“精力充沛的”，故选 D。sensitive“敏感的”；generous“慷慨的”；tiresome“无聊的”。9D 下文叙述她讲述了自己的康复和自爱之旅，所以作者是在倾听她的讲述。listen“听”，符合语境。laugh“笑”；expect“盼望”；wait“等待”。10C 瞻前顾后解题。根据下文破折号后的它们能做的事情，呼吸，将血送到每个细胞，眨眼和走路，可知这是身体所做的事情，故 body“身体”，符合语境。leg“腿”；weight“体重”；image“影像”。11D 熟词生义解题。根据下文“blood
14、to every cell”可知，这里意思是输送血到每个细胞。pump“输送”，符合语境。pull“拉”；put“放”；prevent“阻止”。故选 D。12C 下文叙述作者有一双健康美丽的腿，而作者总是穿着长裤掩盖，由此可知作者突然意识到自己这么长时间以来是多么愚蠢。aware of“意识到”，符合语境。afraid of“害怕”；absorbed in“全神贯注于”；anxious about“为担心”，故选 C。13A 有些人生来就没有腿，或没有正常的腿，或者失去了腿。properly“适当地；恰当地”，符合语境。regularly“定期地”；accidentally“偶然地”；poss
15、ibly“可能地”。14A 作者一直羞愧地隐藏着自己强壮、健康、美丽的双腿。in shame“害羞的”；in panic“惊慌的”；in pride“骄傲”；in delight“兴高采烈地”，故选 A。15B 作者一直羞愧地隐藏着自己强壮、健康、美丽的双腿，因为作者允许别人说服自己，它们不够好。allow“允许”；beg“乞求”；refuse“拒绝”；invite“邀请”，故选 B。16B 第二天，作者买了三条短裤和一件太阳裙，整个夏天都让自己的腿看到阳光，感受微风。see“看到”；avoid“避免”；cover“包括”；kick“踢”。故选 B。17D 瞻前顾后解题。上文提到作者的哥哥说作
16、者胖，这是负面的评论。由此可知此处指下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时，要直视他们的眼睛。negative“负面的；消极的”，符合语境。normal“正常的”；special“特别的”；different“不同的”。18C 如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，那就随便尝试去关注别的地方的方式吧。bother“使烦恼”，符合语境。amuse“使愉快”；excite“使兴奋”；hurt“伤害”。故选 C。19A 解析见上一题。somewhere“某处”，符合语境。anywhere“任何地方”；nowhere“无处”；everywhere“到处”。故选 A。20C 瞻前顾后解题。上文叙述的是对付他人负面的
17、评论的办法是 Ragen自己的创造。creation“创造”，符合语境。decision“决定”；question“问题”；requirement“要求”。故选 C。加练语法填空(2019银川二模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：历史、文化和社会 难度：If you are interested in both Chinas ancient finance and architecture,Pingyao is a place you cant miss.Pingyao Ancient City,1 (locate)in the central Shanxi Province,China,is a w
18、ell-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city.When it was founded in the 14th century,its walls were ten metres high,6,163 metres around,and three to five meters wide at the top.The western and eastern sides of walls have two gates 2 the southern and northern walls each have one gate only.
19、From the 19th century to the early 20th century,Pingyao,3 (control)almost half of the economy of the country at its booming period,was a financial center for the whole of China.There 4 (be)once over twenty draft banks head offices,5 branches were distributed 6 (wide)around the whole country,even in
20、some western and southeastern countries.Today when other Chinese 7 (city)have been more than happy to bury their history under skyscrapers,this 8 (origin)Chinese Wall Street chooses not to.Ordinary people still live 9 the citys hundreds of Ming and Qing Dynasty courtyards as they did in the past.At
21、present,cities 10(help)Chinese rediscover the value of preserving the countrys ancient buildings.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了位于山西省中部的平遥古城。1located 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语 is,故设空处在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。be located in“坐落在”，是固定用法，在句中作定语，应用过去分词形式，填 located。2while 考查连词。句意：墙的西面和东面有两个门，而南面和北面的墙各有一个门。根据本句句意逻辑可知，前后两个分句为对比关系
22、，故填 while。3controlling 考查非谓语动词。Pingyao 与 control 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作后置定语，填 controlling。4were 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据第二段首句中的时间状语“From the 19th century to the early 20th century”可知，该段叙述的是过去的事情，故该处谓语用一般过去时，又本句为 there be 句型，主语为 head offices，故谓语用复数形式，填 were。5whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 head offices，
23、在其后的定语从句中作 branches 的定语，故用关系代词whose 引导定语从句。6widely 考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语修饰谓语 were distributed，应用副词，意为“广泛地”，填 widely。7cities 考查名词的数。city 为可数名词，在句中作主语，根据其前修饰语 other 和其后谓语 have been 可知，应用复数形式，故填 cities。8original 考查词形转换。设空在句中作定语，修饰名词 Chinese Wall Street，应用形容词，意为“最初的”，填 original。9in 考查介词。设空后的 the citys hundreds of Ming and Qing Dynasty courtyards 为地点，且设空前是动词 live,故此处是 live in“住在”，故填介词 in。10are helping 考查动词的时态。设空在句中作谓语且句中时间状语是At present，故该句用现在进行时，填 are helping。
