1、Module3Literature(主题语境:人与社会文学、艺术与体育)核心考点课堂突破1.servev.端上(饭菜等);为服务;服役;供职教材原句The warden,helped by two women,served the soup from this pot at meal times.(P30)开饭的时候,大师傅从锅里舀粥,有两个女人替他打杂。语境巧练单句语法填空(2020全国卷)This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food (serve).(2019全国卷)Connecting
2、 to the community(社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or (serve) provides a real joy.In case you need my help,I will not be faraway and will be your service.小话题写作(2019全国卷) 我写信申请担任中国画展志愿者的职位。Im writing to apply for the position a volunteer in the exhibition of Chinese paintings.考点必记(1)serve
3、the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务serve as充当;担任serve sb. (with) sth.=serve sth. to sb.拿/用某物招待/款待某人(2)service n.服务at your service愿为您效劳;听候您的吩咐写作佳句I feel it a great honour to be chosen to serveas the presenter for the coming New Year evening party.被选为即将到来的元旦晚会的主持人我感到非常荣幸。2.desperateadj.铤而走险的;拼命的;绝望的;非常
4、需要,渴望经典例句There are still many country schools in desperate need of teachers.现在依然有许多农村学校急需教师。语境巧练单句语法填空I was absolutely desperate (see) my parents during the spring festival.A bird watcher,armed with a telescope,found the pet sitting (desperate) on a rock.We can see the (desperate) from her look for
5、a chance to join the dance club.He ran after the bus desperation,for he knew being left behind in the wild meant losing his life.小话题写作(2019全国卷)从通知中得知你们当地美术馆正在招募一些志愿者参加中国画展,我感到非常高兴和激动。Learning from the notice that your local art museum is recruiting some volunteers for an exhibition of Chinese painti
6、ngs,I got .考点必记(1)be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事be desperate for sth.渴望某物in desperate need of非常需要(2)desperately adv.绝望地;渴望地(3)desperation n.渴望;绝望in desperation拼命地;绝望地;铤而走险写作佳句The money is just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.这些钱刚好够她急需手术的费用。3.nosooner.than.刚一就教材原句Nosooner
7、 had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.(P31)孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。语境巧练单句语法填空No sooner had he heard the news he began to cry.Hardly had the lady got off the bus she realized that she had lost her necklace.写作升级Ann had finished washing the clothes whe
8、n her mother told her to sweep the floor. had Ann finished washing the clothes her mother told her to sweep the floor. had Ann finished washing the clothes her mother told her to sweep the floor.小话题写作(2019北京卷)我们一到达那儿,就开始帮助农民们收获西瓜,农民们因此表扬了我们。we there than we started to help the farmers harvest waterm
9、elons,for which the farmers praised us.考点必记(1)no sooner.than.表示“一就”。在这个主从复合句中,主句动作先发生,用过去完成时,从句动作用一般过去时。no sooner位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。(2)和no sooner.than.用法类似的句式还有hardly.when.;scarcely.when.等。名师点津表示“一就”的其他结构还有:as soon as;the moment/minute/instant.;immediately/instantly/directly.;on/upon (doing) sth.;at t
10、he sight/thought/mention/sound of.一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到4.hangv.绞死;吊死;悬挂教材原句“Theyll hang that boy,” said a gentleman in a white jacket.(P31)“他们会把那个孩子绞死。”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说。语境巧练单句语法填空He hung before I could tell him the time of the football match.Please hang for a minute and I will find Jane here for you.He (hang)
11、 himself in sorrow after his wife died.(2019浙江卷)Corrado Piccolis Purple Heart medal now (hang) at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.考点必记hang up挂断(电话)hang out/about/around闲荡;闲逛hang on=hold on(打电话时)别挂断;坚持,不放弃;等一下,停一下;抓紧名师点津hang意义过去式过去分词现在分词绞死,吊死hangedhangedhanging悬挂,垂下hunghunghanging
12、5.rewardn.酬谢;奖赏;赏金v.酬谢;奖励教材原句The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse,offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.(P31)第二天早上在济贫院的门上贴出了一张通知:给任何一个雇用奥利弗特威斯特的人提供一份奖赏。语境巧练单句语法填空(2018全国卷)For many who made it to Dawson,however,the (reward) were worth the difficult tr
13、ip.(2019全国卷)A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice a reward.(2019全国卷)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded seven drops of water or j
14、uice.完成句子孩子们送给那位捐赠者一些花作为对其善行和帮助的回报。The children sent the donor some flowers her kindness and help.考点必记(1)as a reward for.作为对的回报in reward for.为了酬谢或报答(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人reward sb. with.用报答/回报某人(3)rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的辨析reward & awardreward作名词时,表示“报酬;奖金”或一些非金钱类的报酬;作动词时,多指因对方的工作
15、、服务、帮助而给予报答或奖赏、奖金。award作名词时,表示“奖品;奖金”(与prize用法相似); 作动词时,指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予;往往鼓励杰出的表现或对所提出的要求而进行的一种奖励。(常用搭配: award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.。6.intendv.打算;意欲;想要经典例句I had intended to join in your camping,but I had to look after my mother who had a sudden stomachache.我本打算参加你们的野营活动,但我不得不照料我突然胃疼的妈妈。语境巧练用所给
16、词的适当形式填空The journey was intended (achieve) more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.(2020全国卷)Understandinghergood(intend),I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation.(2018上海卷)In the village,people often eat until they are 80% full,in which case,however,this healthy eating
17、 habit had been intended (cope) with food shortage at first.Howl had intended(tell) the mother the truth,but on second thoughts,he gave up the idea.考点必记(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for为打算(或设计)的(2)intention n.意图;目的with the intention of doing sth.为了;以为目的have
18、no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事without intention无意地with good intentions善意地,诚意地名师点津“had intended to do/that.”常用以表示“本打算做(而未做)”。7.ahugeamountof大量的教材原句Dickens always had ahugeamountof energy.(P41)狄更斯总是精力充沛。语境巧练单句语法填空Huge amounts of oil (be) floating on the surface of the sea,which is a threat to seabir
19、ds.Look!A large amount of black cloud (be) gathering overhead.The money British people spend feeding their pets amounts 1.9 billion pounds every year.用表示“大量的”短语完成小语段The factory had accidentally released waste into the sea.And sea water were polluted. As a result, sea animals died.考点必记(1)“a huge/larg
20、e amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。(2)“huge/large amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(3)amount to 总计;达到名师点津修饰可数名词复数:many,a good/great many,a good/large number of等;修饰不可数名词:much,a good/great deal of等;既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词:a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,plenty of等。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.With the of be
21、ing admitted to a famous university,he to work harder.(intend)2.Many animals escape being (find) by changing their color to match that of their surroundings.3.Large amounts of energy (spend) on my graduation paper so that I had no time to take exercise.4.I was desperate a break,for we had been worki
22、ng for 8 hours,but when we were told to work for two more hours,we fell desperation.5.My sister was talking with her friends on the roadside when a flying football hit her on back.6.No sooner had the singer stepped on the stage his fans stood up and screamed out.易混考点对比练1.(2020全国卷)I was always an ent
23、husiastic reader,sometimes (read) up to three books a day as a child.(2020全国卷)But they werent there (throw) red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.The injured soldier woke up (find) he was lying in the hospital.He sent out a rumor,(make) the citizens fall into a panic.2.(intend) to pass the drivin
24、g test at the first attempt,Jerry is practising every day. (intend) for the English beginners,the book contains a lot of illustrations to help readers to understand.This theme park offers special paths (intend) for the disabled or those in wheelchairs.Outside of the store are crowded with customers
25、(intend) to buy a new phone.单句改错1.Two same paintings are hanged on the wall and I cant tell which is the authentic one.2.He quietly walked up to me,whispered to me in my ear,“You are wanted on the phone.”3.Perhaps each of us has moments in our lives when we desperate search for something everywhere
26、but it is just under our noses.4.By the time Jane gets home,I have left for London to attend a meeting.5.You are waiting at a wrong place,because it is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.根据汉语提示补全短文内容It was weekend.Both my parents and I planned to do something for a holiday.1. (当我建议去野营时,我
27、的父母惊奇地盯着我。) But after thinking twice they agreed.How happy I felt!2. (而且,我叔叔提供了大量的帮助,为此我诚心地感谢他。)3. (在超市里选择了我们将会用到的东西后,清晨我们便出发了。) We climbed the hills,caught some fish in the river and cooked some food on the fire in the open air.4. (一切进展顺利,直到晚上8点我们搭起帐篷开始入睡,因为我们不得不忍受高温。) It was dark outside,so I felt
28、 a little frightened.Anyway,it was an unforgettable experience.Module3Literature核心考点课堂突破1.servedservicesatserving as2.to seedesperatelydesperationindesperately delighted and thrilled3.thanwhenNo sooner;than;Hardly/Scarcely;whenNo sooner had;arrived4.uponhangedhangs5.rewardsaswithin reward for6.to ac
29、hieveintentionsto copeto tell7.areistoa large amount oflarge amounts ofa large number of随堂巩固迁移运用.1.intention;intends2.found3.were spent4.for;in5.the6.than.1.readingto throwto findmaking2.IntendingIntendedintendedintending.1.hangedhanging2.whisperedwhispering3.desperatedesperately4.have前加will5.wheret
30、hat.1.When I suggested that we go camping,my parents stared at me in astonishment.2.Also,a huge amount of help was provided by my uncle,for which I must thank him sincerely.3.After picking out everything we would use in the supermarket,we set off early in the morning.4.Everything went well until 8 oclock in the evening when we put up our tent and began to sleep in it because we had to suffer from the heat.
