1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家专题10形容词与副词考点1常见的连接性副词真题解密If what your friend comes up with surprises you,dont reject it immediately._,imagine that it is true.(2013浙江,18)AThus BBesidesCRather DOtherwise答案C解析rather表示“相反”,即“先不要马上拒绝;相反,把它想象成真的”。thus因此;besides况且,除此之外(还有);otherwise否则,均不合题意。故此题选C项。变式训练What a terrible expe
2、rience!_,youre safe nowthats the main thing.(2013江西,24)AAnyway BBesidesCOtherwise DTherefore答案A解析本题考查副词词义辨析。anyway无论怎样,不管怎样;besides此外,而且;otherwise否则,要不然的话;therefore因此,所以。句意为:多么恐怖的经历啊!不管怎样,你现在安全了,这才是重要的。根据句意可知A项符合题意。知识生成1表示增补:besides,further,then,similarly,likewise,moreover2表示等同: similarly,likewise,e
3、qually3表示对比:rather,oppositely4表示概括:altogether,generally5表示列举:first(ly),second(ly),finally6表示条件:otherwise7表示让步:however,still,yet,nevertheless,though,anyway8表示结果:therefore,consequently,accordingly,thus9表示时间过渡:meanwhile,sometimes,occasionally10表示同位关系:namely11表示着重特指:mainly,mostly,particularly,especially
4、考点2两个难以掌握的形容词:available,accessible真题解密Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still _.(2012福建,32)Aavailable BaffordableCacceptable Dvaluable答案A解析available可得到的,可利用的;affordable可花得起的,可担负得起的;acceptable可接受的;valuable有价值的。句意为:你能借给我飘这本书吗?很抱歉。我刚才把它还
5、给图书馆了,或许你还能借到。结合句意以及题干中的关键信息词still(仍然,还)可知应选A项。变式训练Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.(2009江西,32)Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive答案A解析句意为:弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里,确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible易接近的;relative相对的,比较的;acceptable合意的,受欢迎的,可接受的; sensitive敏感的。根据句意应该选A项
6、。知识生成accessible意为“易得到的;易使用的;易到达的;易找到的;(人)易接近的;随和的”;available意为“可获得的;可利用的;现成的;(人)闲暇的”。这两个单词在句子中意义比较灵活,需要在掌握词义的基础上根据上下文或语境作出合理的翻译。My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.(2012江西,23)我哥哥想买一块好表,但是那家店里没有。Just use this room for the time being,and well offer you a lar
7、ger one as soon as it becomes available.(2010安徽,33)暂时先用这个房间,我们一有大的就给你换。The Centre is easily accessible to the general public.该中心普通大众可随意进入。考点3形容词或副词的排列顺序真题解密I make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make _ difference to me.(2012四川,16)Athat a big Ba that bigCbig a that Dthat big a答案D解析考查副词用法。句意为:我一个星期赚2 000
8、美元。60美元对我而言没什么大的影响。副词that表示“那么”,与形容词在一起修饰名词时的结构为:thatadj.( a/ann.),相当于so及how的用法,即that(so/how) big a difference那么(如此/多么)大的一个分别。故选D项。变式训练This restaurant wasnt _that other restaurant we went to.(2012新课标全国,29)Ahalf as good as Bas half good asC as good as half Dgood as half as答案A解析句意为:这家饭店都没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一
9、半好。当形容词与表达倍数关系的词语连用时,其正确表达法是:倍数词as形容词原级as;倍数词形容词比较级than。知识生成1副词so,as,too,how与单数可数名词连用时,先跟它们所修饰的形容词再接不定冠词和名词,构成so/as/too/how形容词a/an名词。2在倍数表达结构中,要把倍数放在比较结构前。3比较级前可用still,much,even,far,a lot,a bit,a great deal,以及分数词、百分数词等修饰,此时注意它们要放在比较级前。Youre driving too fast.Can you drive a bit more slowly?你开的太快了。你能开
10、得慢些吗?考点4最高级的两种表达形式真题解密How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.(2011四川,12)Aa pleasant Ba more pleasantCa most pleasant Dthe most pleasant答案B解析句意为:你最近的四川之旅如何?我从来没有过这么快乐的旅行。根据句意可知,答话者是拿这次旅行跟以往的任何一次旅行作比较,故冠词应用表泛指的a,同时应使用形容词的比较级形式。即两者之间的比较,最近一次为一者,以往所有的任何一次旅行为另一者,二者之间进行比较。否定词与形容词的比
11、较级形式连用表示最高级含义。故选a more pleasant。变式训练Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss.(2011大纲全国,17)Abetter BgoodCbest Dstill better答案A解析句意为:为史蒂文森先生工作非常好我实在不能找到一位比他更好的老板了。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。知识生成1否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的意义。I cant agree more.我完全同意。2比较级than any other单数名词/any of the other复数名词/the o
12、thers/any of the others表示“某人/物比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”,含义是“某人(物)最”。The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China/than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。1People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often_rather than based on fixed criteria.(2013湖北,27)Aappropriate
13、BconsciousCarbitrary Dcontroversial答案C解析句意为:人们抱怨道:批准或是否定一个许可证的决定通常是随意的而不是依据固定的标准。A项意为“恰当的,合适的”;B项意为“有意识的”;C项意为“随意的,武断的”;D项意为“有争议的”。故选C项。2Its said that the power plant is now_large as what it was.(2013安徽,33)Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twice答案A解析考查倍数表达法。句意为:据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。twice as large as.是
14、的两倍大。倍数的表示法有多种,此处为“倍数词as形容词/副词原级as其他”结构。3He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a_contribution to help the community.(2013湖北,28)Acommercial BgenerousCcomparable Dprofitable答案B解析句意为:他没有自私地将从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为己有,相反,他为帮助社区做出了慷慨的奉献。A项意为“商业的”;B项意为“大方的;慷慨的”;C项意为“可比
15、较的;比得上的”;D项意为“有利可图的”。由句意知正确答案为B项。4Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.(2013湖北,29)Aaccidentally BcarelesslyCdeliberately Dclumsily答案C解析考查副词辨析。句意为:别再护着他了,很明显他是故意破坏花园栅栏的(而且)根本没有道歉。A项意为“偶然地;非故意地”;B项意为“粗心地”;C项意为“故意地”;D项意为“笨拙地”。由句意知选C项。5It ma
16、y not be a great suggestion.But before_is put forward,well make do with it.(2013新课标全国,9)Aa good one Ba better oneCthe best one Da best one答案B解析句意为:这可能并不是一个很棒的建议。但是在更好的建议被提出之前,我们会先采纳它。6Everything seemed to be going _for the first two days after I moved to New York.(2013辽宁,27)Avividly BgenerallyCfrequ
17、ently Dsmoothly答案D解析考查副词辨析。句意为:我到纽约后的前两天一切似乎进展都很顺利。vividly生动地;generally总的来说;frequently频繁地;smoothly顺利地。7This is by far_movie that I have ever seen.(2013辽宁,33)Aan inspiring Ba much inspiringCthe most inspiring Dthe more inspiring答案C解析考查形容词比较级。句意为:这是我所看过的电影中最激励人的一部。by far表示“得多,最”,用来修饰比较级和最高级。根据定语从句“我所看
18、过的”可知,此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。8I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are_meaningful things to do.(2013天津,3)Aless Bmore Cthe least Dthe most答案B解析考查形容词比较级。句意为:我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有更有意义的事情要做。more meaningful things意为“更有意义的事情”。9Tony can hardly boil an egg,still_cook dinner.(2013新课标全国,25)Aless BlittleCmuch Dmore答案A解析考查副词比较级。句意为:Tony几乎连鸡蛋都不会煮,更不必说做晚餐了。句中hardly提示Tony不会做饭,still后跟比较级用来加强语气,此处表示“更不必说”。10Mike was usually so careful,_this time he made a small mistake.(2012浙江,18)Ayet BstillCeven Dthus答案A解析句意为:麦克通常很认真的,然而(yet)这次他犯了个小错误。still仍旧;even甚至;thus因此,均不符合语境,故排除。- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网