1、2024/5/30人教版新课标2012届高三英语一轮复习基础知识核查课件系列：选修八Unit 2 Cloning2024/5/30知识点1.Think about how they differ.(Page 10)Since conditions differ from one country to another,their policies should also differ.各国情况不同，政策也应该有区别。用法归纳differ vi.不同；相异differ from不同；不像；相异differ in在方面不同difference between不同；差别；差异be different
2、from与不同differently from不同地2024/5/30对应训练(1)Chinese _(不同)greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.(2)Jack _(不同)with his father about/on/over the present economic situations at home.(3)The boy _(不同)his mother in character.(4)她和我有许多方面不同。(汉译英)_知识点2.It is a difficult task to undertake.(Page 11)He undertook
3、the leadership of the team.他担负起领导全队的责任。用法归纳undertake vt.(undertook,undertaken)着手;从事;承担get down to do sth.着手做She differs from me in many ways.differsdiffereddiffers from2024/5/30对应训练(1)He _(承担)the task of organizing the wholeplan.(2)We all knew how great a labor _(她承担着).(3)This is the most difficult
4、task I have ever undertaken.(英译汉)_知识点3.But at last the determination and patience ofthe scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthroughthecloning of Dolly the sheep.(Page 11)Did your plan pay off?你的计划成功了吗？这是我承担过的最艰巨的任务。undertookshe had undertaken2024/5/30用法归纳pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清pay off ones debts还清某
5、人的债务pay ones debts还债pay money for sth.为某物付钱对应训练(1)You may find this hard at first but it _(得到回报)when you come to speak.(2)The house is finished at last.Their hard work has _(得到回报).(3)Our plan certainly _(成功了);it was a great idea.(4)_(已还清欠债),I could take a breath.Having paid off debtspays offpaid off
6、paid off2024/5/30知识点4.Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain,newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions.(Page 12)I havent been able to obtain that book.我还没能得到那本书。Do you really want to attain highe
7、r marks?你确实想要得到更高的分数么？用法归纳obtain vt.获得；赢得attain vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)gain vt.获得；取得acquire vt.获得2024/5/30对应训练(1)The facts had been_(获得)from thousands ofstudents in their first year of university study by askingsuch questions as these.(2)He quickly _(获得了经验).(3)She acquired a knowledge of the English by
8、carefulstudy.(英译汉)_(4)你还可以从实践经验中获得知识。(汉译英；practice)_知识点5.Some began to reform their legal systems andforbade research into human cloning,but other countrieslike China and the UK,continued to accumulate evidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide.(Page 12)You can also obtain knowledge thro
9、ugh practice.obtainedgained experience她认真学习而精通英语。2024/5/30Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。用法归纳forbid vt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)禁止；不准forbid sb.to do禁止做某事forbid doing禁止做某事allow sb.to do=permit sb.to do允许某人做某事对应训练(1)Smoking is_(禁止)in cinema.(2)I_(不许)you
10、to go.(3)Parking is_(禁止)!(4)我不允许我女儿用我的汽车。(汉译英)_I forbad my daughter to use my car.forbiddenforbidforbidden2024/5/30知识点6.Some began to reform their legal systems andforbade research into human cloning,but other countrieslike China and the UK,continued to accumulate evidence ofthe abundant medical aid
11、 that cloning could provide.(Page12)I just want to accumulate some useful experience there.我只想在那里积累一些有用的经验。用法归纳accumulate vt.&vi.积累；积聚build up逐步建立gather vt.收集collect vt.收集对应训练(1)He has_(积累了丰富的经验)in practice.accumulated rich experience2024/5/30(2)_(为了积累经验),Iwant to arrange practice at part-time if po
12、ssible.(3)He accumulated a lot of experience in finance whilework abroad(英译汉)_知识点7.Is it in favour of cloning or against it?(Page 12)The professors spoke out in favour of reform.教授们大胆发言，表示赞成改革。用法归纳in favour of赞成；支持be in favour with sb.得到某人的好感be out of favour with sb.得不到某人的好感in sb.s favour对某人有利对应训练(1
13、)The majority were _(赞成)the proposal.在海外工作期间他积累了许多金融方面的经验。In order to accumulate experiencein favour of2024/5/30(2)Are you_(支持)private education?(3)Im afraid Im _(不受欢迎)with my neighbours since our last argument.(4)你赞成这一计划吗?(汉译英)_知识点8.You owe the lady an apology.(Page 13)We owe the general theory of
14、Relativity to Einstein.我们把相对论这个理论归功于爱因斯坦。用法归纳owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于owe.to归功于；由于thanks to由于;多亏due to由于because of因为;由于Are you in favour of this plan?in favour ofout of favour2024/5/30对应训练(1)The food cost 4,but I only paid 3 so I still _(欠)1.(2)She_(归功于)her success to good luck.(3)The young writer owed
15、his success to his teachersencouragement.(英译汉)_(4)我欠你多少钱？(汉译英)_知识点9.So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singingand to attain as many happy experiences as he could sothat when he retired he would be able to look back on hislife with satisfaction.(Page 13)He retired this summer and gave place to y
16、oung people.他在今年夏天退休了,让位给年轻人。How much do I owe you?oweowes年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。2024/5/30用法归纳retire vi.退休；离开retire vt.使病退retire vi.退出比赛retirement n.退休；退却对应训练(1)H_(退休)when he was 65.(2)After_(退役)from the army,it took Williams a long time to adjust to ordinary life.(3)They_(使退休)her on full pay.(4)他们在几年前就
17、退休了。(汉译英)_知识点10.However,the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.(Page 14)They retired several years ago retiredretiringretired2024/5/30He bothered me with a great many questions.他对我提了一大堆问题，真烦！用法归纳bother vt.打扰bother vi.操心bother n.烦忧not bother to do不屑于做某事bother
18、about/with对感到烦恼对应训练(1)Im sorry to _(打扰)you,but can youdirect me to the railway station?(2)The guests had a lot of _(麻烦)finding their wayhere.(3)_(不要打扰我)while I am taking my nap.botherbotherDont bother me2024/5/30(4)对不起，打扰你了。(汉译英)_知识点11.All efforts of cloning an animal will be in vain ifthere is not
19、enough diversity in the group to overcomeillnesses.(Page 15)I sought to persuade him,but in vain.我试图说服他，但无效。用法归纳vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的in vain白费力气；枉费心机hold a candle to the sun多此一举beat the air白费力气对应训练(1)The police tried_(徒劳)to break up the protestcrowds.Im sorry to have bothered you.in vain2024/5/30(2)The firemen tried_(徒劳)to put out thefire.(3)All his efforts were in vain.(英译汉)_(4)我试着减肥,但毫无效果。(汉译英)_I tried to lose weight,but in vain.in vain他的一切努力都归于无效。
