1、2010年高三备考英语“好题速递”系列（35）选择题一、单项选择1_ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwiseAFreed BFreeing CTo free Dhaving freed2So you missed the meeting_I got there five minutes before it finishedANot at all BNot exactly CN
2、ot especially DNot really3Do you mind if I smoke?_AWhy not? BYes, help yourself CGo ahead DYes, but youd better not4We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal_AWith pleasure BIt doesnt matter CIt was no trouble at all DBy all means5_ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for
3、warmingATo consider BConsidered CConsidering DTo be considered6Tom, you are caught late againOh, _Anot at all Bjust my luck Cnever mind Dthats all right7What do you think of the concert?I really enjoy itI didnt expect it was _ wonderfulAas Bmore Cmost Dvery8The engineers made two big plans for the d
4、am, _ was never put in forceAone of them Bwhich Cone of which Devery one of which9I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer hereAhelp Bhelping Cto help Dto have helped10The little girl couldnt work the problem outShe wasnt _ cleverAthat Bmuch Cenough Dtoo11Listen! His family must be quarrelling, _?Am
5、ustnt it Bisnt it Carent they Dneednt they12The police have _ power to deal with such matters by _ lawAthe; the B不填；不填 C不填；the Dthe；不填13Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing _ himAexcept Bbut Cwithout Dbesides14That she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the failureAhead Bheart Cbrain Dmin
6、d15Did your sister pass the exam?She failed and is in low spiritsIm sorry for her_AThank you BYoure welcome CI would think so DNever mind二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I am used to taking a bus home, but last night it was 1_ and I decided to ride in a taxiI stood o
7、n the side-walk 2_ to each car that passedI 3_ each one to 4_, but none wouldThen I 5_ that it was the time of day when one group of taxi drivers stopped and another began workI began to wish that I hadnt had the idea of taking a 6_I was all wetI 7_ my hat to pour 8_ the water that had collected in
8、the brim（帽边）At that moment, a taxi stopped in front of me and the driver said something that I didnt 9_I quickly jumped in and sat down“Where do you want to go ?” he asked meI gave him my 10_“Thats uptown （向住宅区）, sir,” he said“Im 11_ duty nowI was just to 12_ you up if you were going my 13_“14_ this
9、 time it was raining harderCars were stopped 15_ the taxiTheir knocking horns（喇叭）were beginning to 16_ that we moveI 17_ I had known what to do! I felt like insisting that the taxi driver 18_ me homeBut at the same time, I knew that I 19_ have gotten into the taxi without understanding what the driv
10、er had said to meTwo more blasts（鸣笛）from somebodys horn made the driver demand that I make up my mindI got out, 20_ I didnt want to1Alate Bdark Craining Dsnowing2Asigning Bshowing Cshaking Dnodding3Ahoped Bthought Cconsidered Dexpected4Apass Bpause Cstop Dstand5Aremembered Bforgot Cimagined Dthought
11、6Awalk Bcar Cbus Dtaxi7Aput on Btook off Cput away Dpicked up8Aoff Bout Caway Dinto9Aunderstand Bnotice Chear Dlisten10Aplace Bhouse Chome Daddress11Afrom Boff Cto Don12Atake Bbring Cpick Dkeep13Adirection Broad Cpath Dway14ABy BOn CDuring DIn15Aat Bin front of Cbehind Dbeside16Aorder Bdemand Csugge
12、st Dencourage17Awished Bhoped Chated Dregretted18Aget Bsend Ctake Dfetch19Amustnt Bcouldnt Cshouldnt Dmightnt20Aas if Balthough Cso Dand三、阅读理解AHowever mean your life is,meet it and live it ;do not shun（避开、躲开） it and call it hard namesIt is not so bad as you areIt looks poorest when you are richestTh
13、e fault-finder will find faults in paradise（天堂）Love your life,poor as it isYou may perhaps have some pleasant,thrilling（高兴）, glorious hourss,even in a alms-house（济贫院）The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich mans abode（住所）; the snow melts before its
14、 door as early in the springI do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there,and have as cheering thoughts,as in a palaceThe towns poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of anyMaybe they are simply great enough to receive without misgivingMost think that they are above b
15、eing supported by the town;but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means, which should be more disreputableCultivate poverty like a garden herb,like （鼠尾草）Do not trouble yourself much to get new things,whether clothes or friends,Turn the old,return to themThing
16、s do not change;we changeSell your clothes and keep your thoughts1Whats the best title of the article?ALove Your Life BYour life is good CLife is full of cheat DLife is poor2What does “mean” mean in the first paragraph?A小气的 B卑劣的 C害羞的 D自私的3No matter what happens, you should_Acomplain about your life
17、Blove your lifeCfear your life Dargue about life4What do you think of the author?AHe is a rich person BHe is a person who likes to find mistakes about othersCHe is content with his life and full of thoughtsDHe is a person who likes to make friendsBThe British National Health Service （NHS） was set up
18、 in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the countryBefore this time health care had to be paid for by individualsNowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authoritiesAbout 83 perc
19、ent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in workThere are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are
20、exempt from paymentMost people are registered with a local doctor （a GP, or General Practitioner） who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the communityAs the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients s
21、pend less time in hospitalNHS hospitalsmany of which were built in the nineteenth centuryprovide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staffThe NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbou
22、rsDuring the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services （for example, cleaning）At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowin
23、g some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patientsPatients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibilityThe political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and w
24、here it should come from5We can know from the first paragraph that _Athe original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybodyBpeople didnt have to pay for health care since the NHS was set upCpatients were charged for receiving health care before 1948Dthe NHS was an organizat
25、ion which gave free advice to villagers6What do we know about the NHS?AIts managed by the central governmentBIts cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributionsCIt hires more people than any other unit in EuropeDFewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less o
26、n health care7All the following statements about GPs are true except that they _Atake care of the local peoples healthBoften take part in competitions to see who is the bestCwork under high pressure nowadaysDhave more responsibilities than before8What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?
27、AsufferingBdifferent CpreventedDfree9The biggest problem for the NHS is _Amany hospitals are too old to be usedBsome services are in the charge of individualsCmore and more patients go to GPs for treatmentDthere is not enough money for further reform非选择题一、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的
28、每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。One day I went shopping at a gifts shop in Shanghai1_I was very interested and I lost me in the beautiful2_goodsAfter I paid
29、for that I had bought, I left my3_handbag on the counterThere were about two thousand4_yuan in itI had already walked out of the shop while 5_a young shop assistant walk up to me with my handbag6_He insisted my checking itI opened the handbag and7_found nothing lostI thanked for him and offered him8
30、_the reward of 100 yuan, but be refused to take anything9_I was deep moved by his selfless act that day 10_第二节：书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面漫画，先对漫画的内容进行描述，然后对这一现象发表自己的看法。（120词左右）参考词汇：西瓜皮：water-melon skin长凳：bench_参考答案单项选择1A 本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为：解除负担义务或限制。在本题中，free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示一种被动与完成。2B 本题是对
31、情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。3C 本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please/ Of course, you may/ Go ahead, please/ Not at all/ Just help yourself”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。4C 本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：Youre welcome/ Its nothing/ Thats all right/ Dont mention it/ Its a plea
32、sure/ Its my pleasure/ Thats nothing/ It was no trouble at all等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧没关系”。5C 根据句意，该空须填一个连词。Considering连词，“就而论；照来看”。6B just my luck是习语，意思为“真倒霉！”。not at all和thats all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，“没关系”。7A 这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。8C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号可知
33、，后面句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C。9C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用have sb/sthto do的结构。10A 本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时，一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时，总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时，强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付。11C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推测，此
34、时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用复数形式。12D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰，特指某种权力，用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念，不用冠词。13C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是，正确答案为C。14D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep ones mind on意思为“专心于”，于是正确答案为D。15A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根
35、据对方的话“Im sorry for her”表示对她的关心，于是回答应该用“谢谢”，因此正确答案为A。完形填空1、选C根据后文可知，天正“下着雨”。2、选A。余者不及signing含义准确。3、选D。A、B不能接sth to do ,C接sth to do 时作“认为”讲，在此不合语境。4、选C。打车的人当然希望过往的出租车能“停”下来。5、选A。根据语境可排除B、C、D（thought）接从句时，一般作“认为”讲，不合文意。6、选D。全句意思为：我要是不曾有乘“出租车”这一念头该多好啊！car表意不准确，它除了指出租车外，还可指其它车子。7、选B。“脱下”帽子以便倒掉积水。8、选B。将水从
36、帽边倒“出”。9、选A。从第十九个空格后的without understanding what the driver had said to me中可判断出。10、选D。告诉司机的应是所去的地方，即“地址”。余者不合习惯表示法。11、选B。从他不再向住宅区送客来看，他已“下”班。12、选C。pick up系固定搭配，意为“搭载”。13、选D。根据习惯表达法选定。14、选A。“到这时为止”雨下得更大了。15、选C。鸣喇叭来催促的车子一定是“在后面”。16、选B。鸣喇叭是“要求”前面的车子启动。余者不合语境。17、选A。根据从句谓语的虚拟语气形式选定。18、选C。从词的用法角度考虑。19、选C。我
37、知道在未明白司机话的情况下，我“不该”上车。20、选B。从句表示的是让步关系。阅读理解1A 此题考主旨大意。本文的写作目的就在于振奋所有人的精神。2B 此题为细节题。答案从文中提供的句子so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long are you young中可获得。3C 此题考词意判断。根据上下文的意思，这里应该是river,bank,water融为一体。如果选A, 结构有误，无法放入此句中；B和D不符合上下文。
38、4C 此题为推测判断题。本篇文章是一个富有激情的励志小短文，根据这一点就可以判断作者是一个在一切事情上都具有积极心态的人。A有些片面，B和D都与作者的特点大相径庭。5C 细节理解题。根据最后一句可知。建立国家保健中心的最初目的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，而不是针对所有的人，所以前两项错误。6C 细节理解题。根据第4段“The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe”可知。从第二段第一句可以看出国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责，但由地方当局管理，所以A项错误。7B 细节理解题。根据最后一段话“and encouraging GPs to compete
39、for patients”可知政府鼓励全科医生之间相互竞争，而不是让他们进行竞赛，看谁的医术高明。8D 猜测词义题。前面提到医生开药方及给病人治疗牙病需要收费，再结合but一词可推断儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。9D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知。短文改错1giftsgift 2mymyself3thatwhat 4werewas5whilewhen 6walkwalked 7insisted后加on8去掉for9thea 10deepdeeply书面表达One possible version:The boy and the girl in the picture sat on a b
40、ench talking merrily while eating a water-melonWhen they went away they left the melons skin on the bench, making it very dirtyThey didnt want to take any trouble throwing it into the dustbin although it was very near where they were sittingInstead, they said that there would be someone who should clean the rubbishHowever, what they did violate public moralityIf everyone behaves in this way, the world will be a big rubbish dump with flies flying round and people will live in a world of diseasesBesides, dustmen will have a very, very hard job to clean the world we live in
