1、2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Music.单项填空1These old pictures bring to their mind the college days _ they spent together, _ life was hard but happy.Awhen; whose Bwhich; whoseCwhich; when Dwhen; which2-Are you familiar _ the music?-Yes.The music is very familiar _ me, but I cant remember when and where I heard i
2、t.Awith; with Bto; toCwith; to Dto; with3I_through that bitter period without your generous help.Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt goCwouldnt go Dhadnt gone4The detective, _ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man _ next to a woman.Apretending; seated Bpretended; seatedCpretending; seat Dpretended; se
3、ating5In recent years, parents have been _ a great deal of importance to the education of their children.Aattaching BattractingCattacking Dassigning6The eyes are more _ to light in childhood than in adult life, so a mother has to expose the eyes of her baby to the glare of the sun gradually.Afamilia
4、r BavailableCcontradictory Dsensitive7The warning of the storm, _ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province.Abroadcasting Bhaving broadcastCbroadcast Dto be broadcast8Wellknown sportsmen can _ large sums of money from manufacturers by advertising clothes and equipment.Aform Bearn
5、 Cdeal Daffect9Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do_a real fire.Ain honor of Bin need ofCin case of Din form of10As far as I know, he is a serious man and youd better not _ jokes on him.Atake Bbring Cmake Dput11-Can you help me with the maths homework, mom?-You cant always _others help f
6、or your homework.Do it by yourself this time, dear.Await on Brely onCinsist on Dturn on12To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _， honest.Atherefore Babove allChowever Dafter132012陕西卷 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _
7、Abroke in Bbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down14He wrote a lot of novels，none of_was translated into a foreign language.Athem Bwhat Cthat Dwhich15-Jones! Roy has broken the glass.-_ Such things happen.ADoesnt matter. BHow come?CWhat a pity! DWhat has become of him?.阅读理解AAs a parent you might never guess
8、all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler(学龄前儿童)：Develop social skillsAs children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and coworkers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for th
9、eir patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy(同情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to pla
10、y fair, to share, and to cooperate.Build selfconfidenceYoung children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.B
11、oost intellectual growthUsing the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can see a kings castle in a mound(堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals s
12、ymbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.Practice language skillsKids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.Work out fearsPlaying pretend can help children work out
13、 their fears and worries. When children roleplay about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesnt seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent(发泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a ne
14、w sibling(兄弟姐妹)To encourage your youngsters imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Readers
15、Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books-Bambi and Pinocchio.16Whats NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination?AUnderstandin
16、g the other peoples feelings and problems.BExpressing their feelings like anger.CHaving a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.DHelping them form a good habit of reading stories.17What does the underlined word “Boost” mean?AImprove. BLimit.CPush. DPraise.18From the last paragraph we can
17、 learn that _AReaders Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media AwardBDisney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for freeCthe story of Peter Pan has been popular with kidsDBambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales19Whats the purpose of writing the article?ATo tell readers
18、 the benefits of encouraging childrens imagination.BTo introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.CTo provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative.DTo persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.BCellphones: is there a cancer link?Could your cellphone give you cancer? Wheth
19、er it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and wifi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences a
20、t the university at Albany, in New York, thinks theres a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病). Also theres a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. “Its apparent now that theres a real risk，” said Carpenter.But others belie
21、ve these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I dont support warning labels for cellphones，” said Linet. “We dont have the evidenc
22、e that theres much danger.”Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(电磁场) and illness-so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. Its funded in part by the Europ
23、ean Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far dont suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk.20From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because_Athey have evidence that the use of cellphones can
24、 lead to cancerBthey make a fuss over cellphone useCsome experts have given a warningDcellphones are responsible for brain tumors21By saying “I dont support warning labels for cellphones，” Dr Martha Linet has the idea that_Athe worrying is unnecessaryBcancerwarning labels should be on cellphonesCthe
25、re is a link between cellphones and cancerDcellphones have nothing to do with cancer22The underlined word “underway” is closest in meaning to_Astarted Bkept onCgone on Din progress23Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?AOptimistic. BObjective.CDisapprov
26、ing. DCasual.书面表达假设你是李华，是我校一名高三学生。最近你收到来自友好学校朋友Jack的邀请，请你下个月去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。 但是你和其他高三学生一样在忙于准备高考，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Jack用英语写一封回信。要点：1.谢绝Jack的邀请；2说明你的理由；3推荐你的同学Anna参加，并说明原因。注意：1.词数为120左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。参考词汇：National College Entrance Examination 高考Dear Jack，Thank you very
27、much for your invitation._参考答案.1.C考查定语从句。句意：这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回到他们一起度过的大学时光，那时生活艰苦但很愉快。此题考查thecollegedays为先行词的两个定语从句。第一空：which在从句中作spent的宾语；第二空：when在定语从句中作状语。2C考查介词的用法。befamiliarwith表示“对熟悉，通晓”，多以人作主语；befamiliarto表示“为所熟悉”，表示被动含义，多以事物作主语，人作宾语。3A考查虚拟语气。由句意“没有你的慷慨相助，我就不可能度过那段艰难的时光”可知，应用A项表示对已经发生过的事情的相反意义的假设。4
28、A考查非谓语动词。第一空因pretend和主语thedetective之间是主动关系，故用现在分词；第二空seat作“坐”解时，用过去分词作宾补。5A考查动词辨析。attachimportanceto为固定搭配，意为“重视”。句意：最近几年，父母非常重视他们孩子的教育。attract吸引；attack袭击；assign分配，指派。6D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子的眼睛对于光线比成人更为敏感，所以母亲应该逐渐让婴儿的眼睛接受阳光的照射。familiar熟悉的；available可得到的，可接见的；contradictory矛盾的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的。7C考查非谓语动词。broad
29、cast为过去分词作定语，表示“被播报”。8B考查动词辨析。句意：著名运动员在广告中替厂家宣传服装和器械，可获得巨额报酬。earn“赚得”，符合句意。9C考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“为了表达对某人的敬意”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“万一”；D项意为“以的形式”。句意：万一发生火灾，很多人会不知所措。10C考查固定搭配。makejokesonsb“拿某人开玩笑”。句意：据我所知，他是个严肃的人，因此你最好别开他的玩笑。11B考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“服侍；伺候”；B项意为“依靠；依赖”；C项意为“坚持”；D项意为“打开”。句意：你不能总是依靠别人帮你做作业12Btherefore所以；因此；
30、aboveall首先；最重要的是；however然而；after在之后。句意：要成为伟大之人，你必须聪慧、自信，最重要的是，要诚实。13Dbreakin打断，闯入，开始工作；breakup结束，散开，分解；breakout爆发；breakdown崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。选D。14D考查定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词novels，且本句为非限制性定语从句，排除that，所以选择which。15A考查情景对话。句意：Jones!Roy打坏了玻璃。没关系。这样的事情时有发生。.A这是一篇应用文，介绍想象力对儿童的益处，最后说明
31、培养孩子想象力的方法给孩子读书。16D细节理解题。从最后两段可知，要让孩子提高想象力，最好的办法就是多读书给他们。这里并没有说可以帮助他们养成阅读故事的好习惯。用排除法也可解答该题。从“Developsocialskills”部分可知A项表述正确；从“Workoutfears”部分可知B项表述正确；而C项与“Buildselfconfidence”部分的信息一致。17A词义猜测题。结合该段的内容，即丰富的想象力带给儿童的又一好处，例如，可以帮助孩子进行抽象思考等，因此，可推知该段标题的意思是“促进智力发育”，故选A。18C推理判断题。依据该段第一句话推断PeterPan的故事一直深受儿童喜爱。
32、其余选项则与原文不符。19A写作意图题。本篇文章采用“总分”的写作方式，从文章第一段即可判断这篇文章的写作目的。B文章讲述的是关于手机等辐射是否对人体有害的各方观点。20C推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，有些专家明确辐射会致病，并警告人们。21A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，该专家认为没有任何证据可以证明辐射可以对人体造成伤害。22D词义猜测题。根据文章可知此词意为“在进行中”。23B推理判断题。文中作者并没有明确表明自己赞成还是反对的观点，所以是比较客观地看待该问题。.Onepossibleversion：DearJack，Thank you very much for your inv
33、itation.Id love to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but Im sorry to inform you that I cant. The reason is that I, together with my classmates, am busy preparing for the coming National College Entrance Examination, which is very import
34、ant for me. I strongly recommend my friend Anna, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next month. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting. Im sure that her active personality and perfect spoken English will help make your activity a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.Yours，Li Hua
