1、北海市2021年春季学期期末教学质量检测高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版Book 2 Unit 3至Book 3 Unit 5 .第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分
2、7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did Frank get his drivers license?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Frank, did you get your drivers license last month?M: No. I got it last year.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去
3、附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the cinema.C. In the hospital.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Can I smoke here?W: Sorry. You mustnt smoke in the cinema.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What dont Marys parents allow her to do?A. Choose her clothes.B. Get her ears pierced.C. Go out with her friends.【答案】A【解析
4、】【原文】M: Mary, you look unhappy. Whats wrong with you?W: My parents dont allow me to choose my own clothes.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Jacks hair look like now?A. Short.B. Beautiful.C. Long.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Jack, look at your hair. Its too long. You should cut your hair.M: Mom, long hair makes me l
5、ook cool.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long was the woman late for class this morning?A. Twenty minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.C. Ten minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Did you get to class late?W: Yes, I got to class ten minutes late this morning.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出
6、最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后.各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What would the woman do if she saw a big traffic accident?A. She would run away.B. She would call the police.C. She would pretend she didnt see it.7. Where would the woman fly first if she could fl
7、y anywhere in the world?A. London.B. New York.C. Paris.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Im making a survey. Can I ask you some questions?W: Of course.M: What would you do if you saw a big traffic accident?W: I could call the police.M: Where would you go if you could fly anywhere in the world?W: Thats hard. T
8、herere lots of places Id like to see. Id go to Paris first.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who makes the phone call?A. John.B. Mike.C. Sarah.9. What is the womans telephone number?A. 674-9801.B. 674-5801.C. 674-9811.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello?W: Hello, is John here?M: No, Im sorry. This is
9、Mike here. John went to the shop. Can I take a message?W: Yes, please. Would you ask him to call Sarah?M: OK. Whats your last name, Sarah?W: Its Berry. And my number is 674-9801.M: 674-5801?W: No, its 674-9801.M: OK. Ill tell him.W: Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Which bus can the
10、woman take?A. No. 15.B. No. 12.C. No. 125.11. What does the woman think of the city?A. Big.B. Bad.C. Rich.12. Why does the woman want to go to the Water Town?A. Because she likes it very much.B. Because she is good at swimming.C. Because her daughter likes it very much.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W
11、: Excuse me, I want to go to the Water Town. Which bus should I take?M: No. 125 bus. It will come in 10 minutes.W: Thank you.M: Is this your first time here?W: Yes.M: Well, what do you think of the city?W: I like it. Its nice and big. But the traffic is a little bad; there are not enough buses.M: Yo
12、ure right. Why do you want to go to the Water Town?W: Because my daughter likes it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.14. What was the woman doing when the man saw her?A. Doing her h
13、air.B. Looking outside.C. Talking on the phone.15. What did the man do?A. He called the police.B. He talked with the womans father.C. He took away the womans insurance card.16. What do we know about the man?A. He was stupid.B. He was angry.C. He was frightened.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: O
14、h, Im terribly sorry, sir! I didnt see you stop.M: Well, that was probably because you were talking on your mobile phone!W: Sir, I, uh. dont know what youre talking about. I was just looking out the window. M: Young lady, I saw you in my mirror! You had the phone up to your ear the whole time!W: No,
15、 1 was just doing my hair.M: Listen, Im not stupid, OK? When the police get here, theyre going to check your phone and see that you made a call at the time of the accident. You re in big trouble.W: No! Please dont call them! My father will kill me! Look, here is my insurance card. Theyll pay for the
16、 damage to your car.M: They re already on their way. Next time, maybe youll think twice about answering a call when youre on the road.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past?A. To help them work.B. To make money.C. To keep them safe.18. What
17、do young people think of dogs now?A. They regard clogs as their friends.B. Dogs are their children.C. Dogs help them with everything.19. What is a dog for a child?A. A smart teacher.B. A playing partner.C. A helpful brother.20. Why do old people keep dogs?A. They regard dogs as their children.B. Dog
18、s can play with them.C. Dogs make them feel safer.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】M: When I take a walk around the park, I often see many people walking with dogs. Perhaps a dog is one of the most useful animals in the world. People keep dogs for different reasons. In the past many people kept do
19、gs mainly for their safety. But now more and more people keep dogs as their friends. For a child, a dog is his friend when he has no other children to play with. For young people, a dog is their friend when they are alone at home. For old people, a dog is their child when their own children grow up
20、and leave home. Now you can see the reasons why people keep dogs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat good films are coming out in March? Here are four films to watch this March.MulanIts another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon. It is based o
21、n an ancient Chinese girl who dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army. Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu.OnwardDragons, unicorns (独角兽) and other creatures are usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece, but in Onward, they
22、 are all still alive and kicking in the US today. Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that its worth spending a few hours in the cinema.RadioactiveRadioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist,
23、Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied. In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene.MisbehaviorThe Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion, but
24、 it used to be one of televisions biggest events. Misbehavior tells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film, even if it was set 50 years ago.21. What do we know about Onward?A. It praises a woman fi
25、ghter.B. It is a Chinese story.C. It focuses on animal protection.D. It is a film about magic.22. Who does Rosamund Pike play?A. A soldier.B. A killer.C. A scientist.D. A designer.23. Which of the following films is set in the UK?A. Misbehavior.B. Onward.C. Radioactive.D. Mulan.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
26、【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年三月值得一看的四部电影。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Onward中“Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that its worth spending a few hours in the cinema. (Onward讲述的是两兄弟为了让父亲起死回生而进行公路旅行的故事。这是一部如此完美的电影，值得在电影院看几个小时)”可知，O
27、nward是一部关于奇迹的电影。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Radioactive中“In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene. (居里由罗莎蒙德派克饰演，山姆赖利饰演她的丈夫皮埃尔居里，安雅泰勒乔伊饰演他们的女儿艾琳)”可知，罗莎蒙德派克饰演科学家居里夫人。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Misbehavior中“Misbehavior te
28、lls what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. (Misbehavior讲述的是1970年在伦敦皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅这一事件被搬上舞台的情况)”可知，Misbehavior这电影是以英国为背景的。故选A项。BIn the northern part of Austin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers. The family had John Smothers, his wife and
29、their five-year-old daughter.One night after supper the little girl was ill with a serious stomachache, and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine. He never came back. The mother was very sad over her husbands disappearance, and it was nearly three months before she married again, and m
30、oved to San Antonio. The little girl recovered and in time grew up to womanhood. After a few years had rolled around, the little girl also married in time, and she also had a little girl of five years. She still lived in the same house where they dwelt when her father had left and never returned.By
31、an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of the disappearance of John Smothers, who would now have been her grandfather if he had been alive. “I will go downtown and get some medicine for her,” said John Smith(for it was he whom she had marrie
32、d). “No, no, dear John,” cried his wife. “You, too, might disappear forever, and then forget to come back.” So John Smith did not go, and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy. After a little while Pansy seemed to grow worse, and John Smith again wanted to go for medicine, but his wife wo
33、uld not let him.Just then, the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room. “Hello, here is grandpa,” said Pansy. She had recognized him before any of the others. The old man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful. She got well immediately.
34、“I was a little late,” said John Smothers, “as I waited for a street car.”24. What happened after John Smothers disappeared?A. His daughter took some medicine.B. His wife left for San Antonio.C. Pansy immediately had a stomachache.D. John Smith went for medicine.25. What does the underlined word “dw
35、elt” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lived.B. Left.C. Returned.D. Married.26. What is the relationship between John Smothers and Pansy?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandfather and granddaughter.D. Father and son.27. How could Pansys mother feel when she saw John Smothers?A. Worried.
36、B. Sad.C. Uninterested.D. Surprised.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在奥斯汀的北部，曾经住着一这家人John Smothers、他的妻子和他们5岁的女儿。某天晚上John Smothers外出给女儿买药却再也没有回来，妻子带着女儿改嫁并搬家，女儿长大后又回到了他们以前住的房子里，这天John Smothers女儿的女儿Pansy也得了胃痛，John Smothers却突然拿着药回来了。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“One night after supper the little
37、girl was ill with a serious stomachache, and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine. He never came back. The mother was very sad over her husbands disappearance, and it was nearly three months before she married again, and moved to San Antonio.(一天晚饭后，小女孩胃痛得很厉害，John Smothers急忙到城里去买药。他再也没
38、回来。母亲对丈夫的失踪感到非常悲伤，将近三个月后她才再婚，并搬到了圣安东尼奥)”可知，John Smothers失踪后，他的妻子去了圣安东尼奥。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“She still lived in the same house where they”以及后文“when her father had left and never returned”可知，她仍然住在她父亲离开后就再也没有回来的那所房子里。故画线词意思是“居住”。A. Lived.居住；B. Left.离开；C. Returned.返回；D. Married.结婚。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。
39、根据第三段中“By an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of the disappearance of John Smothers, who would now have been her grandfather if he had been alive.(令人难以置信的巧合是，她的小女儿在John Smothers失踪的同一天晚上也得了同样的胃痛。如果John Smothers还在世的话，他现在可能是她的祖父了)”以及“So John
40、 Smith did not go, and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy. (所以John Smith没有走，他们一起坐在小Pansy的床边)”可知，John Smothers和Pansy是祖父和孙女。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just then, the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room. “Hello, here is grandpa,” said Pansy. She had reco
41、gnized him before any of the others. The old man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful. She got well immediately. “I was a little late,” said John Smothers, “as I waited for a street car.”(正在这时，门突然开了，一个留着长长的白发的老人走了进来。“你好，是爷爷。” Pansy说。她比其他人都先认出了他。老人从口袋里拿出一瓶药，给了Pansy一匙药。
42、她很快就好了。“我在等有轨电车的时候，” John Smothers说，“晚了一会儿。”)”结合文章主要讲述了在奥斯汀的北部，曾经住着一这家人John Smothers、他的妻子和他们5岁的女儿。某天晚上John Smothers外出给女儿买药却再也没有回来，妻子带着女儿改嫁并搬家，女儿长大后又回到了他们以前住的房子里，这天John Smothers女儿的女儿Pansy也得了胃痛，John Smothers却突然拿着药回来了。可推知，Pansy的母亲看到John Smothers会感到惊讶。故选D。CAn unmanned Chinese spacecraft left the earth o
43、n a trip to the planet Mars on Thursday. The launch （发射）marks the start of one of Chinas most important space explorations. Chinas national space agency launched the spacecraft called Tianwen-1 from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center on Hainan Island.The name Tianwen means “Questions to Heaven” i
44、n Chinese. The spacecraft took off on Chinas largest carrier rocket, the Long March 5, and about 36 minutes later, the spacecraft, including an orbiter（轨道飞行器）and a rover（漫游车），was sent into the Earth-Mars orbit. It is expected to reach the orbit of the red planet next February. Tianwen-1 will finish
45、three scientific goalsorbiting the red planet, landing on the Mars and sending a rover to the landing site.Tianwen-1 carries several scientific instruments to observe the planets atmosphere and surface. It will do a series of scientific researches on the planets soil, geological structure, environme
46、nt, atmosphere and water. Besides its daily work of exploring the surface of Mars for 90 days, it will also report back to the earth about its experiences on the red planet, which is millions of miles away. According to experts, discovering signs of life will be its first and most important scientif
47、ic goal.Tianwen-1s successful landing will make China the second nation to place a spacecraft on Mars. The United States has landed eight vehicles on Mars since 1976. China will be the first to successfully orbit, land and place a vehicle in the same mission. This is Chinas first independent mission
48、 to Mars. The task in 2011 failed when a Russian rocket carrying a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape the Earth orbit. Last year, Chinas Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing on the far side of the moon.28. When will Tianwen-1 enter the orbit of Mar
49、s?A. 36 minutes later.B. Next Thursday.C. In 90 days.D. Next February.29. What is the main task of Tianwen-1 according to experts?A. Orbiting the Mars.B. Landing on the Mars.C. Discovering signs of life.D. Sending a rover to the landing site.30. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the
50、text?A. Tianwen-1 is the second vehicle landed on the Mars.B. The United States is the first to land vehicles on the Mars.C. Russia helped China place Tianwen-1 on the Mars.D. Chang，e-4 was the first to make a landing on the moon.31. Where can you find this article?A. In a newspaper.B. In a diary.C.
51、 In a sci-fi novel.D. In a guide book.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国“天问一号”的成功发射，它的使命，以及意义。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“It is expected to reach the orbit of the red planet next February. ”（预计明年二月，它将到达火星轨道）可知“天问一号”明年二月进入火星轨道。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“According to experts, discove
52、ring signs of life will be its first and most important scientific goal. ”可知，发现火星上生命的迹象将是它此次最重要的科学使命。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“Tianwen-1s successful landing will make China the second nation to place a spacecraft on Mars. The United States has landed eight vehicles on Mars since 1976.”可知，“天问一号”的成功
53、着陆将使中国成为第二个发射飞行器到火星的国家。而自从1976年以来，美国已经发射了八个。因此A. Tianwen-1 is the second vehicle landed on the Mars.错误。由最后一段第三句“This is Chinas first independent mission to Mars. ”可知，此次是中国独立完成的使命。故C. Russia helped China place Tianwen-1 on the Mars.（俄罗斯帮助中国发射“天问一号”。）显然是错误的。由最后一段最后一句“Last year, Chinas Chang e-4 spacec
54、raft became the first to make a landing on the far side of the moon.”可知，“长娥4号”着陆点是月球远点。D. Chang，e-4 was the first to make a landing on the moon.而D项提到“长娥4号”着陆点是月球，显然错误。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“An unmanned Chinese spacecraft left the earth on a trip to the planet Mars on Thursday.”（周四，一艘中国无人飞船离开地球，开始了火
55、星之旅）结合全文内容，可知本文是一篇新闻报道，因此来源于报纸。而不是来自日记，科幻小说，导游手册。故选A项。【点睛】做细节理解题时，首先要弄清选项意思，然后在原文中去找依据，逐一排除。例如，第三题，A.项就是偷换概念。将原文“the second nation”换成“the second vehicle”。 C项与原文不一致。D. 项就是信息模糊，“on the moon”。而原文很精确，是“on the far side of the moon.”DNowadays organic food has become a fashion. Organic food sales reached a
56、 record of $ 45.2 billion in 2017, making it one of the fastest-growing parts of American agriculture. Some people may buy organic food for these reasons like resource cycling and biodiversity, but most people may choose organic food because they think its healthier. While a small number of studies
57、have shown relationships between eating organic food and reducing risks of being ill, no studies, up to now, have answered the question whether eating organic food can improve health.According to the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA), organic food does not suggest anything about health.
58、In 20155 Miles McEvoy, then chief of the National Organic Program for the USDA, refused to admit any health benefits of organic food, saying the question has nothing to do with the National Organic Program. Instead, the USDA thinks that organic refers to a production method that increases cycling of
59、 resources keeps ecological balance, and protects biodiversity.Im an environmental health scientist who has spent over 20 years studying pesticides that do harm to human beings. Several years ago, I was part of the study on whether an organic diet can reduce pesticide exposure. This study focused on
60、 a group of pesticides which have always been harmful to childrens brain development. We found that children who ate traditional diets had nine times higher exposure to these pesticides than children who ate organic diets.Last month, I published a small study that suggested a path forward to answeri
61、ng the question whether eating organic food actually improves health. My study got a lot of attention. While the results were novel, they didnt answer the big question. As I told The New York Times in 2003, “What does this really mean for the safety of my kids? But we dont know. Nobody does. It was
62、true then, and its still true now.”32. Why do most people prefer to buy organic food?A. For its health benefits.B. For biodiversity.C. For its delicious taste.D. For resource cycling.33. What does the USDA suggest about organic food?A. It can improve peoples health.B. It is produced in an environmen
63、t-friendly way.C. It can reduce risks of being ill.D. It has nothing to do with the National Organic Program.34. What can be concluded from the authors study?A. Pesticides dont harm childrens brain.B. Traditional diets benefit peoples health.C. Organic diets can reduce pesticide exposure.D. The resu
64、lts are meaningful to childrens safety.35. What is the best title for the text?A. What Is Organic Food?B. Is Organic Food Healthier?C. How Should We Avoid Pesticides?D. What Are the Benefits of Organic Food?【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们选择有机食品的原因各不相同，但是大多数人更喜欢购买有机食品是因为对健康有益。但迄今
65、为止，没有研究回答了食用有机食品是否能改善健康的问题。美国农业部认为有机食品应该以环保的方式生产，作者的研究则发现有机饮食可以减少农药接触。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some people may buy organic food for these reasons like resource cycling and biodiversity, but most people may choose organic food because they think its healthier.(有些人可能会出于资源循环和生物多样性等原因购买有机食品，但大多数人可能会选择有机食品，因为
66、他们认为它更健康)”可知，大多数人更喜欢购买有机食品是因为对健康有益。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, the USDA thinks that organic refers to a production method that increases cycling of resources keeps ecological balance, and protects biodiversity.(相反，美国农业部认为，有机指的是一种增加资源循环、保持生态平衡、保护生物多样性的生产方法)”可知，美国农业部建议有机食品以环保的方式生产。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断
67、题。根据倒数第二段中“This study focused on a group of pesticides which have always been harmful to childrens brain development. We found that children who ate traditional diets had nine times higher exposure to these pesticides than children who ate organic diets.(这项研究集中研究了一组一直对儿童大脑发育有害的杀虫剂。 我们发现，吃传统饮食的儿童接触这些
68、农药的几率是吃有机饮食的儿童的9倍)”可推知，从作者的研究中可以得出的结论是：有机饮食可以减少农药接触。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Some people may buy organic food for these reasons like resource cycling and biodiversity, but most people may choose organic food because they think its healthier. While a small number of studies have shown relationships be
69、tween eating organic food and reducing risks of being ill, no studies, up to now, have answered the question whether eating organic food can improve health.(有些人可能会出于资源循环和生物多样性等原因购买有机食品，但大多数人可能会选择有机食品，因为他们认为它更健康。虽然少数研究表明食用有机食品和降低患病风险之间有关系，但迄今为止，没有研究回答了食用有机食品是否能改善健康的问题)”结合文章主要说明了人们选择有机食品的原因各不相同，但是大多数人
70、更喜欢购买有机食品是因为对健康有益。但迄今为止，没有研究回答了食用有机食品是否能改善健康的问题。美国农业部认为有机食品应该以环保的方式生产，作者的研究则发现有机饮食可以减少农药接触。可知，B选项“有机食品更健康吗？”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether youre working out to lose weight or have a beautiful body, it is necessary to have the right ideas. You may of
71、ten get some suggestions from some people. _36_Myth (误传) 1: To stay in shape, you only need to work out once or twice a week.Truth: Once or twice a week wont make you stay in shape. _37_ It is better to do it every day, because we find that the act of sitting counteracts (抵消) any of the activities y
72、ou do.Myth 2: The best time to work out is in the morning.Truth: The best time for a workout is whatever time allows you to exercise most often. And you should make physical exercise a habit. _38_ If you prefer a morning run, do that instead.Myth 3: _39_Truth: If you want to lose weight, you shouldn
73、t think that you can simply make it through exercise. Experts say losing weight almost always starts with changes in your eating habits. In terms of weight loss, diet plays a much bigger role than exercise.Myth 4: Running a marathon is the ideal way to get fit.Truth: _40_ You can get many of the ben
74、efits of long-distance running without ever passing the five-mile mark. Running fast and hard for just 5 to 10 minutes a day can provide some of the same benefits as running for hours can.A. But not all of them are right.B. Exercise is the best way to lose weight.C And these suggestions are worth fo
75、llowing.D. There is no need to run five miles to keep fit.E. Running a marathon is suitable for most people.F. If a late-night trip to the gym is your thing, stick to it.G. At least three days per week for an exercise program is necessary.【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活中人们得到一些来自别
76、人关于锻炼的建议，文章介绍了一些常见的错误说法并指出其对应的正确做法。【36题详解】根据上文“You may often get some suggestions from some people. (你可以经常从一些人那里得到一些建议)”和下文“Myth (误传) 1: To stay in shape, you only need to work out once or twice a week. (误传1：保持体形，你只需要每周一次或两次)”可知，此处内容与讲述不是所有得到的建议都是正确的有关，且选项A中的代词them指的是上文的suggestions，选项A“But not all o
77、f them are right. (但并非所有的建议都是对的)”符合题意。故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“Truth: Once or twice a week wont make you stay in shape. (真相：每周一次或两次不会让你保持好身材)”可知，此处内容与讲述每周应该要达到的锻炼次数有关，选项G“At least three days per week for an exercise program is necessary. (每周至少锻炼三天是必要的)”符合题意。故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“And you should make physical exerci
78、se a habit. (你应该养成体育锻炼的习惯)”和下文“If you prefer a morning run, do that instead. (如果你更喜欢晨跑，那就这样做)”可知，此处内容与举例讲述体育锻炼的一些习惯有关，选项F“If a late-night trip to the gym is your thing, stick to it. (如果你喜欢深夜去健身房，那就坚持下去)”符合题意。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文“Truth: If you want to lose weight, you shouldnt think that you can simply ma
79、ke it through exercise. (真相：如果你想减肥，不要以为锻炼就能减肥)”可知，此处内容与讲述运动是减肥的最佳方式是错误的有关，选项B“Exercise is the best way to lose weight. (运动是减肥的最佳方式)”符合题意。故选B。【40题详解】根据上文“Myth 4: Running a marathon is the ideal way to get fit. (误传4：跑马拉松是理想的健身方式)”和下文“You can get many of the benefits of long-distance running without ev
80、er passing the five-mile mark. (你可以在不超过5英里的情况下获得长跑的许多好处)”可知，此处内容与讲述不必要为了保持健康而去跑五英里有关，选项D“There is no need to run five miles to keep fit. (没有必要跑五英里来保持健康)”符合题意。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。An old carpenter(木匠)was ready to retire. He told
81、his employer about his plan that he wanted to _41_ the house building business and live a more _42_ life with his large family. He would _43_ the money he got every month, _44_ he needed to retire.The employer was _45_ to see his good worker go and asked whether he _46_ build one more house as a per
82、sonal favor. The carpenter said yes, but it was easy to see that his _47_was not in his work. He_48_unskilled workers and used poor-quality materials. It was an _49_ way to end his career.When the carpenter _50_ his work and the employer came to inspect(检验)the house, the employer _51_ the front-door
83、 key to the carpenter. This is your house,“ he said, “my _52_ for you.”What a _53_ ! What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it_54_ . Now he had to live in the home he had not built well at all.Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about building your own
84、_55_ . Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. You must build it _56_ because it is the only life you will build. Even if you live it for only one day, that day _57_ to be lived with dignity(尊严).A great thinker once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself _58_ . “ Your life today is the
85、_59_of your attitudes and choices in the _60_ . Your tomorrow life will come from your attitudes and the choices you make today.41. A. keepB. manageC. leaveD. explore42. A. independentB. comfortableC. protectiveD. balanced43. A. missB. saveC. returnD. pay44. A. andB. soC. butD. or45. A. happyB. sorr
86、yC. willingD. patient46. A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. need47. A. mouthB. legC. armD. heart48. A. thought highly ofB. gave upC. turned toD. paid attention to49. A. unfortunateB. ordinaryC. easyD. interesting50. A. startedB. recognizedC. destroyedD. finished51. A. lentB. introducedC. attachedD. handed52
87、. A. giftB. apologyC. beliefD. lesson53. A. treatB. pleasureC. changeD. shock54. A. quicklyB. regularlyC. generallyD. differently55. A. figureB. houseC. habitD. company56. A. aloneB. sadlyC. carefullyD. late57. A. failsB. deservesC. stopsD. pretends58. A. projectB. dreamC. hobbyD. competition59. A.
88、secretB. resultC. testD. fame60. A. futureB. presentC. pastD. moment【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个要退休的老木匠建造最后一个房子，比较粗糙，后来老板把房子送给他，他很后悔当初没有好好建造的故事，进而告诉我们今天的生活就是过去的态度和选择的结果，而明天的生活将来自今天
89、的态度和选择。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉老板他想离开建筑行业，和他的一大家人一起过更舒适的生活的计划。A. keep保持；B. manage管理；C. leave离开；D. explore探索。根据上文“An old carpenter(木匠)was ready to retire. ”可知准备退休，所以是离开这个行业，故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. independent独立的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. protective保护的；D. balanced平衡的。根据下文“life with his large family”可知和
90、家人生活，应该是更舒适的，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会想念每个月赚到的钱，但他需要退休了。A. miss想念；B. save节约；C. return返回；D. pay支付。根据上文关系可知，应该是转折关系，虽然需要退休，但也会想念每个月赚的钱，故选A。【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。解释同上，前后两句互为转折关系，故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板对他好工人要离开感到很遗憾，就问他能否帮个忙再盖一所房子。A. happy高兴的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. willing愿意
91、的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下文“to see his good worker go”，老板看到好的员工离开，应该是遗憾的，故选B。【46题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. could可以，能；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. need需要。根据下文“as a personal favor”，可知是老板征求木匠的意见，所以应该是是否能够帮忙盖房子，故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：木匠答应了，但显而易见，他工作的时候显然心不在焉。A. mouth嘴；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. heart心。根据下文“He_8_unskilled w
92、orkers and used poor-quality materials. ”可知是心不在焉的工作，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义组辨析。句意：他求助于非技术工人，使用劣质材料。A. thought highly of高度赞扬；B. gave up放弃；C. turned to求助；D. paid attention to关注。根据下文“used poor-quality materials. ”以及上文说他工作时心不在焉，所以应该是求助于非技术工人，故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以这种方式结束他的职业生涯是不幸的。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. ordin
93、ary普通的；C. easy容易的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文他工作心不在焉，求助于非技术工人，使用劣质材料，所以以这种方式结束他的职业生涯应该是不幸的，故选A。50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子建好后，老板来检验房子，他把前门的钥匙交给木匠。A. started开始；B. recognized认出；C. destroyed破坏；D. finished结束。根据下文“the employer came to inspect(检验)the house”可知是房子建完后，故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. lent借出；B. introduced介绍
94、；C. attached附加；D. handed传递。根据下文“This is your house,“ he said”可知是把钥匙交给他，故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是你的房子，”他说，“我送给你的礼物。”A. gift礼物；B. apology道歉；C. belief信念；D. lesson教训。根据上文“This is your house,“ he said”，可知是老板把房子送给了木匠，故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真让人吃惊! A. treat款待；B. pleasure愉快；C. change变化；D. shock吃惊。根据下文“What
95、a shame! If he had known he was building his own house”，可知木匠不知道这是老板给他的房子，所以应该是吃惊，故选D。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他早知道是在给自己盖房子，他会做得不一样的。A. quickly迅速地；B. regularly有规律地；C. generally一般地；D. differently不同地。根据上文“If he had known he was building his own house”，可知是一种假设，如果他知道是给自己盖的房子，应该会做得不一样的，符合语境，故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨
96、析。句意：考虑一下建自己的房子。A. figure人物；B. house房子；C. habit习惯；D. company公司。根据上文“Think of yourself as the carpenter.”，可知应该是建房子，故选B。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你必须仔细地建造它，因为这是你唯一要建造的生活。A. alone独自；B. sadly悲伤地；C. carefully仔细地；D. late迟的。根据下文“because it is the only life you will build”可知应该是认真仔细地建造，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你只在房
97、子里住一天，这一天也应该活得有尊严。A. fails失败；B. deserves值得；C. stops停止；D. pretends假装。根据下文“to be lived with dignity(尊严)”，说明生活要有尊严的，所以值得更符合语境，故选B。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位伟大的思想家曾经说过：“生活就像一项自己动手的工程。”A. project工程；B. dream梦想；C. hobby爱好；D. competition竞赛。可知作者把生活比作建造房子，所以应该是生活就像一项自己动手的工程。故选A。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你今天生活就是你过去的态度和选择的
98、结果。A. secret秘密；B. result结果；C. test测试；D. fame名声。根据下文“Your tomorrow life will come from your attitudes and the choices you make today. ”因为明天的生活是你现在的态度和选择，那么今天的生活就是你过去的态度和选择的结果，故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. future未来；B. present目前；C. past过去；D. moment时刻。解释同上一题，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的
99、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in the southwest Pacific, New Zealand which is made up of two main islands and _61_ number of small islands, is famous for its _62_ (amaze) natural beauty and scenic attractions.New Zealand is about the same size as the United Kingdom. The two main islands are 1600km _63_ lengt
100、h, but only 5450km wide and separated by the Cook Strait. Over 75 percent of New Zealand is at least 200m above sea level with Mount Cook being the _64_ (high) point. The Chatham Islands, 800km east of Christchurch, are the first lands on earth _65_ (see) the sun.Much of New Zealand culture is from
101、Britain, including some cultures from America, Australia and Maori, along with other European cultures and Asian cultures. Large festivals in _66_ (celebrate) of Diwali and Chinese New Year _67_ (hold) in several large cities. The music and food of New Zealand are similar to those of Britain and the
102、 United States, although they have some _68_ (extreme) special New Zealand and Pacific qualities.Queenstown, _69_ is the main center for snow sports in New Zealand, attracts people from all over the world to ski at the four mountain ski fields every year. In recent years, Queenstowns hotels _70_ (be
103、come) popular destinations for tourists from all over the world.【答案】61. a 62. amazing 63. in 64. highest 65. to see 66. celebration 67. are held 68. extremely 69. which 70. have become【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰的基本情况。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：新西兰位于太平洋西南部，由两个主要岛屿和一些小岛组成，以其令人惊叹的自然美景和风景名胜而闻名。固定短语a number of“一些，许多”，修
104、饰名词islands。故填a。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：新西兰位于太平洋西南部，由两个主要岛屿和一些小岛组成，以其令人惊叹的自然美景和风景名胜而闻名。根据名词beauty可知此处应用以ing结尾的形容词，作定语，amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：新西兰和英国的面积差不多。两个主要岛屿长1600公里，但只有5450公里宽，被库克海峡隔开。根据名词length可知此处应用介词in，in length表示“在长度上”。故填in。【64题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：超过75%的新西兰高于海平面至少200米，库克山是最高点。根据定冠词the可知此处应
105、用形容词的最高级，修饰名词point。故填highest。【65题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：位于克赖斯特彻奇以东800公里的查塔姆群岛是地球上最先看到太阳的陆地。根据 the first lands可知此处应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to see。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：几个大城市都有庆祝排灯节和中国新年的大型节日。根据介词in和of可知此处应用名词，celebration是不可数名词，短语 in celebration of “为庆祝”。故填celebration。【67题详解】考查时态语态。句意：几个大城市都有庆祝排灯节和中国新年的大型节日。分析句子可知，主语是Large fe
106、stivals，此处是谓语动词，由上下文可知时态也是一般现在时，根据Large festivals与hold之间是被动关系，可知此处应用被动语态。故填are held。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：新西兰的音乐和食物与英国和美国相似，但也有一些极其特殊的新西兰和太平洋的特质。根据形容词special 可知此处应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。【69题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：皇后镇是新西兰主要的滑雪运动中心，每年吸引着来自世界各地的人们到这四个山上的滑雪场滑雪。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Queenstown，根据定语从句is the main cente
107、r for snow sports in New Zealand中缺少主语，可知此处应用关系代词which。故填which。【70题详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，皇后镇的酒店已经成为世界各地游客的热门目的地。根据时间状语In recent years可知此处时态是现在完成时，主语是Queenstowns hotels，此处是谓语动词，应用复数形式。故填have become。第三节一小题:每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)71. Stop p_that were working hard. Its shameful! (根据首字母单词拼写)【答
108、案】pretending【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要假装我们在努力工作。 这是可耻的！根据单词首字母以及句意“假装”可知应填动词pretend，此处为短语stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。故填pretending。72. The young singer has a g_for music (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】gift【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻歌手有音乐天赋。根据单词首字母以及句意“天赋”，可知应填名词gift，作宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填gift。73. Most i_, like butterflies and beetl
109、es, have wings. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】insects【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数昆虫，如蝴蝶和甲虫，都有翅膀。根据后面的butterflies and beetles可知设空处应为昆虫，可数名词，主谓保持一致，应用复数形式，故填insects。74. Nobody can enter the room without special p_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】permission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：未经特别许可，任何人不得进入这个房间。根据单词首字母以及句意“许可”，可知应填名词permission，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填pe
110、rmission。75. We are playing a t_ on a man who kept bothering me. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】trick【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在捉弄一个老是打扰我的人。根据单词首字母以及句意“捉弄”可知应填名词trick，作宾语，上文a提示应填单数名词。play a trick on sb.“捉弄某人”。故填trick。76. The boy_(道歉) to his teacher just now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】apologized【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：男孩刚刚和他老师道歉了。根据汉语提示“
111、道歉”可知应填动词apologize，作谓语，结合后文just now可知用一般过去时。故填apologized。77. Amy is a deeply_(虔诚的) person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】religious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾米是个非常虔诚的人。根据汉语提示“虔诚的”，可知应填形容词religious，作定语修饰名词person。故填religious。78. She has starred with many leading _ (男演员). (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】actors【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：她曾与许多男主角一起担任主演。根
112、据汉语意思“男演员”可知应填名词actor，且actor为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填actors。79. The number of words is_(限定) to about 100. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】limited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：字数限制在100左右。根据汉语提示“限定”，可知应填形容词limited，作表语，be limited to为固定表达，意为“限制在内”。故填limited。80. The character was_(显然) wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：字明显
113、错了。根据汉语提示“显然”，可知应填副词obviously，作状语修饰形容词wrong。故填obviously。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。De
114、ar editor,Im written to tell you about the discussion weve had about that entrance fees should be charged for parks. There are two different opinions about a question.60% of the students were against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should be freely. People need a place to rest
115、and enjoy them. Charging entrance fees will keep some people away. And it will become unnecessary build gates and walls, which will be harmful to the appearance of a city.However, 40% of the students think that fees should be charged because of money is needed to pay gardeners and other worker and t
116、o buy plants and young trees. They suggest, therefore, fees shouldnt be charged too high.Yours,Tom【答案】1.writtenwriting2.thatwhether3.athe4.wereare5.freelyfree6.themthemselves7.build前添加to8.去掉of9.workerworkers10.thereforehowever【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。Tom写信给编辑，论述了学生对于关于公园是否应该收门票的讨论的不同看法。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我写信告诉你
117、关于我们关于公园是否应该收门票的讨论。主语I与谓语动词write为主动关系，此处为现在进行时。故written改为writing。2.考查宾语从句。句意：我写信告诉你关于我们关于公园是否应该收门票的讨论。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether引导。故that改为whether。3.考查冠词。句意：关于这个问题有两种不同的观点。question此处表特指，应用定冠词the。故a改为the。4.考查动词时态。句意：60%的学生反对收门票。根据后文“They believe”可知陈述客观事实应用一般现在时。故were改为are。5.考查形容词。句意：他们认为公园应该免费。此
118、处作表语，表示“免费的”应用形容词free。故freely改为free。6.考查代词。句意：人们需要一个地方来休息和玩得开心。结合语境表示“玩得开心”可知短语为enjoy oneself。故them改为themselves。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：而且没必要建造大门和墙壁，这将有害于一个城市的外观。此处为“it be adj. to do sth.”句型，不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语。故build前添加to。8.考查状语从句。句意：然而，40%的学生认为应该收取费用，因为需要钱来支付园丁和其他工人工资，并购买植物和小树。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故去掉of。9.考
119、查名词的数。句意：然而，40%的学生认为应该收取费用，因为需要钱来支付园丁和其他工人工资，并购买植物和小树。worker为可数名词，此处由other修饰应用复数形式。故worker改为workers。10.考查副词。句意：然而，他们建议收费不应该太高。上文提到应该收费，后文提到收费不应该太高，前后为转折关系，应用however。故therefore改为however。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）82. 假定你是李华，你的美国好友John发邮件说想了解中国的传统节日。请你回复邮件介绍一个节日，内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间；2.主要活动。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结束语已为你写好。D
120、ear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,Im very happy that you want to know about traditional Chinese festivals.In my country, one of the most important traditional festivals is the Dragon Boat Festival that falls on the fifth of May in lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of a great
121、 poet Qu Yuan.The most common activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races in different areas, which show the spirit of teamwork. Besides, the festival is also marked by eating zongzi, which is made of special rice with different things inside. On this day, people usually have a wonderful fami
122、ly dinner.I hope you can come to China and experience this festival in person.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国好友John回复邮件介绍一个中国的传统节日。【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴的：glad happy落在：be fall on纪念：commemorate in memory of由组成：consist of be made of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：People celebrate this festival in memory of a great poe
123、t Qu Yuan.拓展句：People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who is a great poet.【点睛】高分句型1 Im very happy that you want to know about traditional Chinese festivals.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 In my country, one of the most important traditional festivals is the Dragon Boat Festival that falls on the
124、 fifth of May in lunar calendar.（运用了由that引导的定语从句）高分句型3 The most common activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races in different areas, which show the spirit of teamwork.（运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型4 Besides, the festival is also marked by eating zongzi, which is made of special rice with different things inside.（运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
