1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用Unit 5 Canada“The True North”quiz(pl.quizzes)n.根据语境猜词义(1)She took part in a TV quiz show and won the firstprize.(2)The teacher gave us a 5minute quiz.根据语义找匹配A测验 B问答比赛、知识竞赛BA quiz(pl.quizzes)n.辨析quiz/test/examquiz 指事先没准备，随时进行的问答或小测验。也指广播或电视中的知识竞赛。Please take out of a piece of p
2、aper.We will have aquiz.test 指非正式的考试或测试，以达到某种标准。有“考查”之意。After ten months of hard work,he has passed thedriving test.quiz(pl.quizzes)n.辨析quiz/test/examexam 通常指正式的“考试”，如期终考试、入学考试、毕业考试或取得某种资格的考试。We will take an exam for admission to college inJune of this year.quiz(pl.quizzes)n.单项填空We have a _ at the e
3、nd of each month and an_ once a year,but we will have a _ inclass a little now and a little then.A.test;exam;quizB.test;test;examC.quiz;test;examD.exam;test;quizA quiz(pl.quizzes)n.单项填空解析考查有关“考试”的几个词的语义辨析。句意是：我们每月进行一次测试，每年一次考试，但不时地在课堂上进行小测验。exam非常正式的“考试”；test测试以达到某种标准；quiz事先没准备，随时进行的问答或小测验。并列连接词，表示“
4、而不是”，连接句子中相同的句子成分。连接两个名词(作主、表或宾语)I appreciate pop music rather than hiphop.我欣赏流行乐而不喜欢说唱乐。rather than 连接两个动词不定式，rather than后的to常常可以省略I prefer to play football rather than stay at homereading.我愿意踢球而不喜欢待在家里看书。rather than 连接两个动名词作宾语I enjoy surfing the Internet in my spare timerather than go hiking.闲暇之余，
5、我喜欢上网，而不喜欢远足。连接两个介词短语We are doing this for our brotherly school ratherthan for ourselves.我们 做 的这一切是为了兄弟校而不是为了我们自己。rather than 连接两个谓语时，rather than 后一般接doingWhy didnt you ask for help,rather than trying to doit on your own?你干吗非得要自己干，而不请人帮忙呢？rather than rather than温馨提示：rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该按“承前一致原
6、则”，即和第一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。He rather than I,I think,is to blame.我认为是他而不是我该受到责备。辨析rather than/other than/more thanrather than 表示对后者的否定，有“而不是”的语义。Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,shesold them at half price.other than 表示对后者的排除，有“除了”的语义，相当于except。I dont care about anything other than what Imwilling
7、to do.rather than辨析rather than/other than/more than rather thanmore than 表示超出了这一概念范畴，有“不只是”。In some places,bottled water costs more than aglass of beer.单项填空Most people would agree that nuclear science shouldbe developed to benefit the human beings_ harmthem.A.rather thanB.other thanC.less thanD.more
8、 thanA rather than解析 语义是：大部分人赞成核科学的开发应当造福于人类而不是危害他们。rather than表示否定；other than表示排除；less than 表示少于；more than表示超过，所以答案是A。单项填空 rather than根据语境感悟其用法(1)After school,they will often get together to chatabout everything.放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。(2)Dont you think chatting on QQ in a chatting roomis rather boring?(
9、3)你不觉得在QQ的聊天室里聊天很无聊吗？Id like to have a chat about old times with an oldfriend of mine.我想和我的一个老友叙叙旧。chat n.&v.闲谈，聊天 chat n.&v.闲谈，聊天辨析talk/chattalk 比较正式、庄重。有“会谈、谈判、会晤”之意。The top leaders of the two nations will have afriendly talk in Beijing in May.chat 非正式，比较随便、没有固定主题。有“闲聊、瞎侃”之意。Our English teacher is
10、 easygoing and often has achat with us between classes.单项填空(1)He isnt doing anything all the time,_ withothers.A.talkB.chatC.talkingD.chatting解析考查talk与chat的语义区别以及非谓语动词的使用。语义是：他整天与人瞎聊，无所事事。依据语境语义以及在句中的作用表示伴随状语，所以答案是D。D chat n.&v.闲谈，聊天(2)In order to help him realize his mistake,the teacherdecide to ha
11、ve a long _with him.A.chatB.talkC.speechD.report解析 语义是：为了帮助他认识自己的错误，老师决定跟他进行一次长谈。从语境语义表明是比较慎重、正式。speech演讲；report报告，所以答案是B。B单项填空 chat n.&v.闲谈，聊天 surround v.包围，围绕根据语境感悟词义The small village is surrounded on all sides bygreen mountains and clear rivers,attracting visitorsfrom every corner.青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引八方来
12、客。链接surrounding adj.周围的、附近的surroundings n.环境，周围的事 surround v.包围，围绕短语surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.周围都是sth./sb.be surrounded by/with sth.被环抱 surround v.包围，围绕辨析surroundings/environmentsurroundings 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客观体着眼。environment 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德观念的影响着眼。The little girl grew up in beautiful
13、surroundingsbut not in a happy home environment.用surround的适当形式填空 surround v.包围，围绕(1)A lot of students at the school dont live in the town,but come from the _ country.(2)It took me weeks to get used to the _.答案(1)surrounding(2)surroundings用surround的适当形式填空(3)He likes to live in the _ which isquiet and
14、 beautiful.So last month he bought a new bighouse in a countryside,which is _ by manybig trees.The _ scenery is also very nice.He is very satisfied with the new house.surroundingssurroundedsurrounding surround v.包围，围绕 measure v.&.n根据语境猜词义(1)They finished measuring that piece of land last week.(2)Edu
15、cation shouldnt be measured purely by examresults.(3)The main bedroom measures 12 meters by 15 meters.(4)Id like to ask the tailor to make clothes to my ownmeasure.(5)We should take firm and strong measures to keepfighting against pollution.答案(1)B (2)A (3)C(4)D(5)E根据语义找匹配A.衡量B.测量 C.有(的)长(宽)D.尺寸E.措施
16、measure v.&.n measure v.&.n链接注意作为“量”概念的语境运用：量地 measure land 量体温 take ones temperature量体重 weigh oneself量身高 measure oneself单项填空(1)All the measure we have _ against the pricerising have proved greatly successful.A.putB.madeC.takenD.acted解析 语义是：我们所采取的阻止物价上升的所有的措施被证明是十分成功的。本句代入后形成的是take measures against
17、sth.的句式，所以答案是C。C measure v.&.n(2)Do you know the history of the bridge_ aslong as 200 meters?A.measuredB.measuringC.measuresD.have解析 语义是：你知道那座长达200米的桥的历史渊源吗？本句的非谓语动词是作定语的，和其先行词history是主动关系，所以答案是B。B单项填空 measure v.&.n manage to do sth.设法做某事根据语境感悟用法Jenny managed to pass her driving test on the fifthatt
18、empt.珍妮考了5次才最终通过了驾照考试。辨析manage/try/attemptmanage 意思是“设法做到”，强调结果。He managed to get the work done with very littlehelp and got praised.try 意思是“努力做”，强调过程并且有成功的可能。He is working hard at the work and tried to get itdone with little help.manage to do sth.设法做某事辨析manage/try/attemptattempt 意思是“尝试做”，未必有成功的可能。I
19、 attempted to get in touch with him but withoutsuccess.manage to do sth.设法做某事链接management n.管理、管理部门manager n.(公司或其他结构的)经理、经纪人、经营者；(运动队的)主教练单项填空Teachers _ to stop students from surfing theInternet,but it works slightly.A.tryB.manageC.attemptD.intend解析 考查动词词义辨析。语义是：老师们想努力地去阻止学生们上网，但收效甚微。强调未实现的努力，所以答案是
20、A。A manage to do sth.设法做某事 catch/get/have sight of“突然看到”；“一下子就看到了”，强调看到的动作的突然性。根据语境感悟用法He caught sight of his girlfriend in such crowdedpeople in the street.在街道上这么拥挤的人群里他一眼就看到了他的女友。短语come into sight 进入视野，映入眼帘at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 一看见(就)in ones sight 在看来in sight of 在看来in sight 看得见；在视野内 ca
21、tch/get/have sight of短语 catch/get/have sight ofgo out of sight从视野内消失lose ones sight失明lose sight of忽略；看不见out of sight看不见sightseeing n.观光；游览 catch/get/have sight of选用上述短语完成下列句子(1)I saw her for a moment,but then _ her inthe crowd.(2)When I got on the bus,I _ an empty seat atthe back.(3)Finally the famo
22、us tower _.答案(1)lost sight of(2)caught sight of(3)came into sight catch/get/have sight of选用上述短语完成下列句子答案(4)at first sight(5)out of sight(6)in sight(4)He fell in love with the lovely girl _.(5)I watched the train go farther and farther until it was_.(6)For miles around me there was nothing but a deser
23、t,without a single plant or tree _.have a gift for在方面有天分；有天赋根据语境感悟用法She has a gift for learning foreign languages.她在学习外语方面有天赋。链接gifted adj.有才的；才华横溢的短语have the gift of天生擅长make a gift of sth.to sb.赠予某人某物a man with many gifts多才多艺的人 have a gift for在方面有天分；有天赋 confirm vt.根据语境猜词义(1)He confirmed everything
24、you said.(2)Later events confirmed his previous determination.(3)The agency confirmed the contact.(4)Hell never get married:he is a confirmed bachelor.confirm vt.根据语义找匹配A不可救药的；无可改变的 B证实；肯定 C加强；坚定(信念等)D批准；同意答案(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A confirm vt.链接confirm从句证明/确认某事；批准某事confirm sb.in批准某人 confirm vt.翻译句子(1)我们已经证
25、实了那则报道。(2)总统批准选举在7月20日举行。答案(1)We have confirmed the report.(2)The president confirmed that the election would beheld on July 20th.wealthy adj.富有的；富裕的根据语境感悟用法Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康，富有，聪明。链接wealth n.财富、财产短语the wealthy有钱人、富人a man of wealth富豪live in
26、wealth过着富有的生活a wealth of experience/knowledge/resources丰富的经验/知识/资源 wealthy adj.富有的；富裕的用wealth适当形式填空(1)The greatest _ is being content with a little.(2)The area is _ in natural resource,so itsworth developing.wealthywealth wealthy adj.富有的；富裕的 distance n.根据语境猜词义(1)Distance is no problem on the Interne
27、t.(2)You will never get the ball in from that distance.(3)People in our community never keep their distancebetween each other.根据语义找匹配A避免和太亲近，保持距离 B远处、远方 C距离CBA链接distant adj.遥远的、久远的、远方的 distance n.distance n.短语a distant view 远景a distant relative远亲the distant events往事distance learning远程学习at/from a dis
28、tance在远处，从不太近的地方in the distance在远处keep ones distance 不与某人亲近keep sb.at a distance不与某人太亲近单项填空The faces of four famous American Presidents onMount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space解析 考查名词词义辨析问题。句意是：人们在60英里远的地方就能看到在Rushmore山上4个美国著名总统的脸部(塑像)。length长度；way方法；space空间，所
29、以答案是B。B distance n.downtown n.,adj.&adv.根据语境猜词义(1)Chinatown in the USA is a famous downtown street.(2)In America,people are not used to living in adowntown.They prefer living a quiet life in thecountry.(3)Today we have nothing to do,lets go downtownshopping?downtown n.,adj.&adv.根据语义找匹配A商业区的；闹市区的 adj
30、.B去商业区 adv.C商业区；闹市区 n.答案(1)A(2)C(3)Bas far as有以下的用法：(1)用于对距离语气的加强，表示“远达”。I cant believe that such a little child can walk asfar as ten miles in an hour.我简直不敢相信这么小的孩子竟然在一小时内能走10英里。as far as(2)用于比较级，表示“和一样远”。We walked as far as they walked last night.昨晚，我们和他们走得一样远。(3)作介词或连接词，表示“直到(地方)”。Ill work with y
31、ou as far as the gate of the school.我将陪你一直走到校门口。as far as有以下的用法：as far as(4)习惯用法，表示“达到的程度”、“尽所能”、“就而言”，也可以用so far asWe should be grateful to our parents.They willsupport us as far as they can at any time.我们应当感激父母。无论在什么时候，他们都会尽其所能地支持我们。So far as I know,he is the leading person in ITbusiness.据我所知，他是IT
32、产业的领军人物。as far as有以下的用法：as far as单项填空(1)_ I can see,there is only one possible way tokeep away from the danger.A.As long asB.Just asC.As far asD.Even if解析 考查连接词的选择。语义是：在我看来，要远离危险只有一种可行的方法。as long as只要就；(时间)长达多久；just as 就在的时候；asfar as“就而言”；even if即使，所以答案是C。C as far as(2)The more I think about him,the
33、 more reasons Ifind for loving him_ I did.A.as much asB.as long asC.as soon asD.as far as解析 考查连接词的选择。语义是：我对他考虑得越多，我就发现我爱他的原因就越多。as much as 多达；so long as只要就；(时间)长达多久；assoon as 一就；as far as达到的程度。所以答案是D。D单项填空 as far as as far as用asas 词组填空(3)But why cant we have it both ways?Cant weeducate people for li
34、fe _ for a career?(4)But in such a case I believe that a little is _a feast perhaps better.(5)As for the reason she was targeted,he said,“_ we can tell:wrong place,wrong time.”答案(3)as well as (4)as good as (5)As far as broad adj.根据语境猜词义(1)The main street of the village was broad.(2)He has a broad mi
35、nd.(3)Give the broad outline of what the speaker had tosay.根据语义找匹配A宽阔的 B(胸怀)宽广的，广大的 C粗略的ABC broad adj.链接broad daylight大白天broadminded adj.胸襟开阔的in the broad sense广义上(而言)broad adj.辨析wide/broad它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”：a river 50feet wide/broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad。如：broad shoulders/back表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。如：with
36、 wide eyes；open ones mouth widewide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”。如：be wide awake；be wide open broad adj.用broad 与wide 填空(1)One who has traveled far and _ willprobably have a _ outlook.(2)I have a _ general idea of your plan;nowgive me the details.答案(1)wide;broad(2)broad impress vt.根据语境猜词义(1)He impressed his sea
37、l on the spot.(2)His words are strongly impressed on my memory.(3)The book did not impress me at all.(4)My father impressed on me the importance of hardwork.(5)I was very impressed by his performance.impress vt.根据语义找匹配A压上印记；印上 B让明白(的重要性等)，强调C使深深印上 D给留下印象答案(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)D impress vt.链接be impress
38、ed by/at留下印象impress sth.on sb.impress sb.with sth.使(某人)铭记be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海中impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的impression n.印象；印记；感想 impress vt.链接impression of sth./doing sth./that 对的印象leave/have/make aimpression on sb./that 给留下的印象句型be under the impression that原以为He was under the impression
39、that I were comingtomorrow.他还以为我明天才来呢。impress vt.单项填空(1)We were _ by the ruins of an ancientbuilding.A.takenB.impressedC.instructedD.designed解析句意：我们对一处古建筑废墟印象颇深。B impress vt.单项填空(2)As a candidate，you must make a good _on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A.decisionB.situationC.impres
40、sionD.position解析 decision 决定；situation 情况、处境；position位置；impression 印象。分析语境可知，这里说的是你要想在选举中胜出就要留下好印象，因此正确的选项为C项。C impress vt.用impress的适当形式填空The city of Hangzhou is really an(3)_place.Especially,the famous West Lake always leavesquite an(4)_ on the visitors.I was strongly(5)_ by its beauty the first time I saw it.答案(3)impressive(4)impression (5)impressed
