1、高三校际联合考试英 语 试 题本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在
2、试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want the man to do？A. Bring her a blanket.B. Turn down the heat.C. Shut the windows.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Im freezi
3、ng. Can you turn up the heat and close the windows?M: Are you kidding? Its summertime. You can get a blanket if you want to.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What might the boy do after school？A. Wait at school for his mother.B. Play on the swings with Katie.C. Go to the park with his mother.【答案】B【解析】【
4、分析】M: Lets go to the park after you pick me up from school today! I want to go on the swings.W: Im sorry, sweetie. Mommy has a meeting this afternoon. But your sister Katie will pick you up, and maybe she could take you.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel?A. Annoyed.B. Relieved.C.
5、 Nervous.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: John, you do things like this all the time! Cant you knock on the door before you enter my office next time?M: Sorry. Im just in a hurry.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What happened to the man ?A. He paid 10 dollars for a shirt.B. He got a shirt from his friend.C. He bought
6、the shirt at a higher price.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Nancy, look at my new shirt.W: Oh, thats pretty nice. You know, my friend Peter bought the same one. It cost him 10 dollars. How much did you pay for it?M: 10 dollars? Oh, my God! I paid twice as much as that【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where did the wom
7、an put up the painting？A. In the living comB. In the bedroomC. In the bathroom【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: I love this new painting you decided to put over the bathtub! It really makes the color of the room pop!W: Thanks. Usually, people put art up in their living room or bedroom, but I wanted to be creative.【详解
8、】本题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Who is the man？A. A baseball coach.B. A baseball fanC. A baseball payer7. How much did the woman charge the man
9、？A. Four dollars .B. Eight dollars.C. Ten dollars.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】W: Peanuts! Get your peanuts here!M: Hey, Ill take two bags!W: All right, look alive!M: Whoa! Whoa!W: Ha-ha, nice catch! You must have played some baseball yourself, huh?M: Only when I was little. I used to coach my sons team, too. B
10、ut now I love coming here to watch others play. It doesnt get any better than this! How much do I owe you?W: Four dollars each, sir.M: Heres a ten. Keep the change!W: Hey, thanks a lot! Have a wonderful day!【6题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Why cant Jeremy cut the w
11、omans hair？A. He isnt working.B. He is cutting someone elses hair.C. The woman didnt make an appointment.9. What does the woman ask the man？A. If she can stay in the waiting area.B. If Landon can cut her hair instead.C. If someone will call her when its her turn.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】M: Welcome to The Cu
12、t! Do you have an appointment with someone today, Miss?W: Uh, no. But Jeremy cut my hair last time. Is he available?M: No, today is Jeremys day off. Hell be back tomorrow afternoon. And Landon over there has another person ahead of you. Lets see who else is available Hmm, so it looks like everyone i
13、s booked for the next half an hour. Do you want to put your name down and wait here for a bit?W: Sure. Is there any way I can leave my phone number and have someone call me when theres an opening? I just want to go to the music store across the street.M: Well, we cant promise anything unless youre h
14、ere in the waiting area. It gets pretty busy in here, as you can see.【8题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Where might the speakers be？A. In New ZealandB. In Australia.C. In the US.11. When might the mans daughter receive the package？A. In four to five days.B. In two o
15、r three weeks.C. In a month.12. What happened to the woman during Christmas？A. She got a package from Africa.B. She tried to send a present to her brother.C. She received a package one month late.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】M: Id like to send this package to New Zealand.W: Okay. But we have to ask you
16、to declare whats inside for safety reasons.M: Well, theres nothing dangerous. Its just some snacks and bath items.W: Okay. Would you like regular delivery, rush delivery, or overnight delivery?M: The package is for my daughter. Its not necessarily urgent, but she misses American food and American pr
17、oducts. I guess Ill do rush delivery. How long will that take?W: Usually, four to five days. Regular mail can take up to two or three weeks, so rush delivery is a good choice.M: I sent a package to my mom in Australia last year, and it took over a month to get to its destination.W: Yes, overseas shi
18、pping can take a long time sometimes. It can take up to two months to get to some places in Africa. I tried to send a Christmas present to my brother in Kenya last year, and it didnt get there until Valentines Day!【10题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】本题听力题，解析略。【12题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13
19、. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues now.B. They used to be childhood friends.C. They graduated from the same college.14. What does the woman say about Hawaii?A. The weather there is nice.B. Its hard to find a job there.C. People there are friendly.15. Where does the man live?
20、A. In his parents house.B. In an apartment.C. In the school dormitory.16. What does the woman want to do for work?A. Work in the fashion industry.B. Keep working for Google.C. Study the brain.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】M: Its so nice to see you! How long havent we seen each other? Nine or ten ye
21、ars?W: Eleven years! The last time I saw you, we were graduating from college together. I cant believe its been that long!M: I know! What have you been doing?W: Well, I work for Google. Im married and I have a one-year-old daughter. Were planning on moving to Hawaii soon. My husband has family and f
22、riends there, and we just love the weather!M: That sounds fantastic! Will you be able to work for Google there, too?W: They said I could, but I think I will look for a different job. What about you? How have you been?M: Ive been okay. The years after college were hard. I couldnt find a job and I was
23、 still living with my parents, but now, Im back in school to become a doctor. I live in a small apartment in the city, and I have some great friends. Life is looking good!W: Thats great! I remember you always did love science.M: Yes. I want to become a brain doctor. Its a lot of school, but its wort
24、h it. What kind of job will you look for in Hawaii?W: Well, Ive always dreamed of becoming a clothing designer! I might try to find something that involves fashion.M: Good luck!【13题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the man
25、think is the most valuable part of the tour？A. Telling stories about classes.B. Getting to know the college as a whole.C. Learning detailed facts about the student center.18. What does the man suggest about the library？A. Food is sold there.B. It is only popular for studying.C. The rules are not ver
26、y strict there.19. When does the student center close on weekend nights？A. At two oclock in the morning.B. At twelve oclock at night.C. At ten oclock at night.20. What will the man probably discuss next？A. School sports teams.B. Gym equipment.C. Famous professors.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A【解析】Good
27、afternoon. Welcome to this tour of Davidson College. As a senior here, I could tell you all about my experiences in classrooms and labs. But I think it would be most valuable to talk about the campus as we walk around outside to get an overall feel of this amazing place. Over to my left is the libra
28、ry, and besides being the main place where students do research for papers, its also where a lot of students hang out between classes. There are computers and comfortable chairs everywhere, and on each floor, there are areas that do not require you to be quiet. Perhaps this is why our students like
29、it there so much! Down the road to my right is the student center, which is where students can buy coffee, snacks, and official Davidson College clothing. The student center is open until 10:00 p.m. on school nights and until 2:00 a.m. on weekend nights. Carson Gym, which is named after one of David
30、sons most famous professors, is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You can play almost every sport you can imagine there, and there are health classes like yoga and group dance every day except Wednesday. The best part about the gym is the cost: students pay a yearly fee of $50, and they get to
31、 use the facilities as much as they want. All right, were coming up to the stadium now【17题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWinning literary competitions doesnt always
32、 lead to fame. But having a few such wins to boast about does you no harm when approaching editors or agents, so if you have dreams of a writing career, these could be the place to begin. Below is a list of the most interesting competitions. Bear in mind that contests with smaller prizes attract few
33、er entries and are therefore easier to win.Wundor Editions Poetry CompetitionWundor Editions are looking for creative writers to enter their latest poetry contest. If you happen to be 16 or over, send in a poem on any subject running to as many words as you think you can get away with before the jud
34、ges eyes glaze over(兴趣丧失).Closing: Nov.30. Prize: 500. Entry Fee: 10.Mannings Pit Poetry CompetitionIt doesnt sound very attractive but it seems Mannings Pit is something of a beauty spot with more than its share of wildlife. But its now under threat. This contest aims o raise funds to help save it.
35、 Your task is to write a poem of up to 40 lines about Mannings Pit or a similar treasured and threatened piece of countryside near a town or village.Closing: Nov.30. Prizes: 100, 30, 20. Entry Fe: 3.Commonwealth(英联邦)Short Story CompetitionThis contest from Commonwealth Writers is for unpublished sho
36、rt fiction of between 2,000 and 5,000 words aimed at adults. But you have to be a citizen of a Commonwealth country. You can write your story in English, Bengali, Chinese, Portuguese, Samoan, Tamil, Kiswahili or Malay.Closing: No.1. Prize: 5,000. Entry Fee: 25.Southword Fiction Chapbook CompetitionT
37、o enter this international contest from the Munster Literature Centre in Cork，Ireland you should submit 10,000 to 15,000 words of fiction in the form of a collection of short stories. Stories can have been published previously in web or print journals, but not in a stand-alone publication by the aut
38、hor.Closing: Oct.31. Prizes: Best International Entry and Best Irish Entry. Entry Fee: 5 for one, 10 for six.21. Whats the purpose of the literary competitions?A. To attract more kids to write poems.B. To bring up more Internet celebrities.C. To make people know more about literature.D. To offer a p
39、latform to those with writing dreams.22. What is required for participants to enter Commonwealth Short Story Competition?A. They should be Commonwealth citizens.B. Their works should be up to 40 lines.C. Their works should be aimed at teenagers.D. They should write their stories in English.23. To wh
40、ich contest can participants contribute their web fictions?A. Mannings Pit Poetry Competition.B. Wundor Editions Poetry Competition.C. Commonwealth Short Story Competition.D. Southword Fiction Chapbook Competition.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了英联邦国家的四个文学创作竞赛，目的是激励那些有文学梦的人们积极创作，勇于参赛。【21题详解】
41、主旨大意题。根据第一段so if you have dreams of a writing career, these could be the place to begin. Below is a list of the most interesting competitions.可知，本文介绍了一些有趣的比赛，对于有志于写作生涯的人，可以从这些比赛开始，明确说明了参加文学比赛对有写作梦想的人有帮助，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。提示在第三个竞赛的叙述里面，第二句“But you have to be a citizen of a Commonwealth country.”，可知，参加
42、这个比赛必须要是英联邦成员国国籍，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Stories can have been published previously in web or print journals, but not in a stand-alone publication by the author.可知，在最后一项比赛中作品可以发表在网络上，也可以在纸质刊物上，故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；
43、读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。比如小题1，根据第一段so if you have dreams of a writing career, these could be the place to begin. Below is a list of the most interesting competitions.可知，本文介绍了一些有趣的比赛，对于有志于写作生涯的人，可以从这些比赛开始，明确说明了参加文学比赛对有写
44、作梦想的人有帮助，故选D。BFor Kim Duffy，sending away her teenage daughter was the best hope for saving the girls life.Corinne, then 17, had been struggling with bulimia(贪食症)and anorexia(厌食症)for more than five years. Duffy and her husband, Terry, found a residential facility in Virginia，and Corinne signed on for
45、 a two-month stay in the summer of 2009.Today，Corinnes healthy and pursuing a masters degree in Colorado. She and her parents believe the holistic(整体)approach and individualized focus were key to her recovery. And they know they had access to unique resources. We were fortunate, says Duffy. We could
46、 pay for everything.But many cant. According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women，between 600,000 and one million Canadians suffer from an eating disorder. Public in patient programs often wont admit patients until theyre in life-threatening conditio
47、n. Private clinics often have a long waitlists and high costs-at Homewood, in Guelph, Ont., a room is $ 305 to S 360 per day.The Duffs struggle led then to connect other families with the quality of care they received in the United Sates. In late 2013, hey founded the WaterStone Clinic，a private eat
48、ing disorder center in Toronto.Since the facility opened, 170 clients have received treatment. They take yoga, do art therapy and participate in meal preparation, building real-life skills with a support team. Programs run weekdays from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m., and notably, so far WaterStone has no waiting
49、 list.But this approach is costly: approximately S 650 per day. Realizing that the price tag puts WaterStone out of reach for many, the Duffys created the WaterStone Foundation-a charity that provides aid to patients who cant afford treatment the following year. Candidates are assessed by wo committ
50、ees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need. Since 2014,the foundation has helped 100 people.Duffy also wants to change the public system. In June of this year, the foundation awarded 170,000 to four Ontario hopitals offering creative treatment to eating disorder patients. Yes, peo
51、ple need private treatment, she says, “but its important to help out on a broader scale,too.24. Why did Duffy think they were fortunate?A. They had enough money to ravel abroad.B. They could afford the medical resources.C. They happened to find a right hospital.D. They met very experienced doctors.2
52、5. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Public hospitals cannot treat patients with eating disorder.B. Many people die from eating disorder in Canadian public hospitals.C. A lot of eating disorder patients have no access to proper treatment.D. In private clinics eating disorder patients will receiv
53、e timely treatment.26. Which of the following patients will receive help from WaterStone Foundation?A. Poor ones who suffer from the disease.B. Ones who are rejected by public hospitals.C. Ones who are facing death.D. old ones who are poor.27. What do we know from Duffys words in the last paragraph?
54、A. Only private clinics can give proper treatment to the patients.B. Treatment of the disease in public hospitals should be improved.C. She wants to cooperate with public hospitals to help the patients.D. Public hospitals should do more to help people with eating disorder.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
55、【解析】本文属于记叙文，介绍了一对加拿大夫妇为了帮助有厌食症和贪食症的病人而创立了私人诊所以及为帮助贫穷病患者而设立慈善机构的故事。体现了人们要相互关怀互相帮助的人文思想。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We were lucky. We could pay for everything”可知，他们支付得起医疗费用，因此感到很幸运，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段But many cant. According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status o
56、f Women，between 600,000 and one million Canadians suffer from an eating disorder. Public in patient programs often wont admit patients until theyre in life-threatening condition.可知，但是很多人都支付不起这笔费用，很多人患有饮食问题，住院部只会收纳那些有生命危险的病人，而私人诊所的费用却很高昂，可知很多人不能享受医疗服务，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段第二句“a charity that provides
57、 aid to patients who cant afford treatment”以及下一句 “Candidates are assessed by two committees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need”。满足两个条件就可以获得WaterStone Foundation 的赞助:付不起款的，并且病状严重者，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据本文的最后一句“but its important to help out on a broader scale” 意思是在更大范围内给这样的病人提供帮助是重
58、要的。言外之意就是公立医院应该更多的帮助这类病人，故选D。CA shark moving around the coastline is normally a worrying sight，but this waterborne drone(无人机)threatens floating rubbish instead of people.Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsible
59、for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet(1.5 meters
60、by 1.1 meter)，it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish(159.6 kg)and has an operational battery life of 16 hours.By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the worlds oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution w
61、as afloat.WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil，and heavy metals，and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines，said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, t
62、he drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches.Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether its around the perimeter(周边) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense
63、between the city and the open ocean, added Cunningham. WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model.Dubai-based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Lipa
64、rts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesnt have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of ne
65、w technology, preventative measures and changing peoples attitudes towards littering.28. What do we know about the WasteShark?A. It can frighten sharks away.B. It is an ocean explorer.C. It is a rubbish collector.D. It can catch fish instead of people.29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. The
66、causes of ocean pollution.B. The dangers of using plastics.C. The severity of ocean garbage pollution.D. The importance of ocean protection.30. What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?A. Avoid crashing into it.B. Break it into pieces.C. Swallow it.D. Fly over it.31. Which of the follo
67、wing ideas does Liparts agree with?A. The WasteShark should be used more widely.B. More measures should be taken to make water clean.C. The production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.D. People should take a positive attitude to new technology.【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍一种水上无人机可以用
68、于清理浮在水面上的垃圾。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.可知，这种无人机是用来清理垃圾的，故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the worlds oceans. One
69、 paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.可知，预计到2016年，海洋里会有1.5亿吨垃圾，估计约有25万吨垃圾漂浮在海洋上，故可知，本段主要讲述海洋垃圾的严重性，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology t
70、o detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches.可知，配备防碰撞系统，无人机使用激光来探测物体，用测距技术来探测前方是否有物体，如果探测到物体，无人机就会停下来或者后退，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesnt have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of new technology, preve
71、ntative measures and changing peoples attitudes towards littering.可知，这种无人机并非解决水上垃圾污染的万全之策，需要多措并举，才能达到目的，故选B。DA new study from brain researchers helps explain how the human brain evolved or changed over time, to permit people to speak and write.Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Geor
72、getown University Medical School in Washington, D.C, has been studying language learning for more than 20 years.Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or co-opted(指派) parts of our brain for langu
73、age. And those parts, he says, are ancient-older even than humans themselves.This study examines the theoretical framework(准则) that language is learned, stored and processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain.Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other
74、studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process.Declarative memory, in humans at least, is what we think
75、of as learning memory, such as, Oh, remember what you said last night or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory such as how you learn to ride a bicycle. Or, Ullman adds, These procedural memory skills become so deeply leaned that we are no longer aware that
76、we are doing them.However, Ullman explains that the two long-term memory systems can share tasks. And, he ads, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a bit differently than a childs brain.Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patt
77、erns. They think about it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may come more naturally. They dont have to think about the grammar rules before speaking.In addition to language learners, Ullmans study could help people who have a brain injury that affects speaking and writing. This knowledge can al
78、so help those who have learning disabilities such as dyslexia(阅读障碍). People with dyslexia have difficulty recognizing words and symbols accurately.32. How did Ullman study humans memory systems?A. By examining the brain with his team.B. By studying language learning over years.C. By comparing differ
79、ent languages year after year.D. By referring to data from other studies on language.33. Which of the following is an example of motor memory?A. Learning to make a model plane.B. Remembering the grammar patternsC. Repeating what you heard.D. Memorizing what you read.34. What does the underlined word
80、 it refer to?A. Declarative memory.B. An adult language learner.C. Using grammar patterns.D. A second language.35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Ullman has advanced our language understanding.B. A new research helps people learn a new language.C. Learning memory is more active than motor memory
81、.D. Human beings learn language in pre human area of brain.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文属于科普文，讲述Michael Ullman和他的团队的研究称人类大脑前区的为语言学习区，由此解开了人类大脑进化过程之谜。在最古老的大脑学习记忆区域，陈述性记忆和运动记忆分工合作，来完成语言学习。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on languag
82、e.可知，该团队通过研究其他语言学习的成果，得出的结论，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory such as how you learn to ride a bicycle.可知，程序性运动记忆就是我们常说的运动记忆，比如学习骑自行车等技能，故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第一句话Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for usi
83、ng grammar patterns.可知，成年语言学习者在学习第二语言时，是刻意地在使用语法句式。所以it是指代using grammar patterns，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or co-opted(指派) parts of our brain for language.以及全文可
84、知，人类的语言学习是由大脑前区完成的，该区域早于人类本身。所以答案为D。【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题3，根据倒数第二段第一句话Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns.可知，成年语言学习者在学习第二语言时，是刻意地
85、在使用语法句式。所以it是指代using grammar patterns，故选C。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The sense of humor is one of the most powerful tools you have for getting rid of any source of stress in your life. _36_ We cant over-estimate the importance of the sense of humor too much. In f
86、act, making work fun helps employees perform best and provide quality work._37_ Telling jokes and stories and using team-building games in companies make people have more fun at work. Some companies even have talent shows or hold dance or sports competitions. It just gives employees a break in the d
87、ay and a chance to laugh at themselves._38_ Humor should be about laughing with rather than laughing at others. We all have probably heard jokes that seemed to bother or hurt others. For example, jokes making fun of employees for their weight, race, religion, etc. are not only harmful to the person,
88、 but also can create an unfriendly working environment.Even if the jokes were intended to be humorous, they may not be received that way. I have even heard speakers make slight dirty jokes on the audience, thinking they would be seen as cool. In fact the audience thought the speakers had no taste. _
89、39_ In another case, I heard about a manager who was out partying with co-workers and kidding about how the boss liked certain people more than others. Such jokes actually had damaging effects on people in the company.Humor, if proper, can brighten up the workplace and reduce some of the stress we a
90、re all experiencing. _40_A. And they lost peoples respect as a result.B. Of course, it is important to use proper humor at work.C. Everyone agreed that their work needed to be more fun.D. There are plenty of ways to bring humor into the workplace.E. So take a moment to laugh and help us all to feel
91、happier at work.F. In addition, laughter can brighten up the feelings of everyone around.G The most obvious way to make your job fun is to learn to find some humor.【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍幽默感的重要性以及在使用幽默中应该注意方式方法。【36题详解】根据前一句The sense of humor is one of the most powerful to
92、ols you have for getting rid of any source of stress in your life.可知，幽默感是最强大的技能之一，能够让你应对生活中的压力，本句阐述幽默的好处和意义，而F选项，幽默也可以让周围的人感到开心，紧接前文，切题，故选F。【37题详解】根据后一句Telling jokes and stories and using team-building games in companies make people have more fun at work.可知，讲笑话，讲故事，以及团建游戏能够让职员感到高兴，讲述在工作场合中的幽默方式，D选项，
93、有很多方法把幽默带到工作场所，切题，故选D。【38题详解】根据后文Humor should be about laughing with rather than laughing at others.可知，幽默应该是让别人笑，而不是嘲笑别人，故可知，幽默应该讲求方式方法，故B切题，选B。【39题详解】根据前一句In fact the audience thought the speakers had no taste.可知，事实上，观众会认为演讲者没有品味，因此就不会得到大家的尊重，故选A。【40题详解】根据前一句Humor, if proper, can brighten up the wo
94、rkplace and reduce some of the stress we are all experiencing.可知，使用合理的话，幽默可以让工作中的职员高兴，减轻压力，E选项，花点时间来笑一下，也让别人在工作中感到开心，呼吁利用幽默的好处，切题，故选E。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确
95、定的题目。比如小题5，根据前一句Humor, if proper, can brighten up the workplace and reduce some of the stress we are all experiencing.可知，使用合理的话，幽默可以让工作中的职员高兴，减轻压力，E选项，花点时间来笑一下，也让别人在工作中感到开心，呼吁利用幽默的好处，切题，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B.C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
96、。I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had _41_ about cleaning my windshield(挡风玻璃). But then when the gas _42_ was almost finished, I decided for some reason to _43_ and clean it. Thats what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for _44_ .There were two women, one
97、 middle aged, the other twenty-something， _45_ a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were _46_ in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away.Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir? She had a folded-up printout of dire
98、ctions from Google maps. Sure. Where on Mopac are you _47_ ？ I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the _48_. I knew it well, and started to get the _49_ that this moment was meant to happen. I know _50_ where that is. I told her. I used to have a(n) _51_ in that building to work in.I _52_
99、 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her _53_ , who was the driver. It took a while, because I _54_ each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of _55_ , the older lady thanked me.The whole _56_ helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a ver
100、y _57_ day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and _58_ my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly _59_ that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am _60_ for the real goodness it brought int
101、o my life.41. A. caredB. hesitatedC. worriedD. complained42. A. makingB. leakingC. burningD. pumping43. A. go aheadB. give upC. set offD. hurry up44. A. gasB. coinsC. directionsD. food45. A. uponB. withC. exceptD. beyond46. A. starvingB. shelteringC. travelingD. hiding47. A. lostB. arrangedC. locate
102、dD. headed48. A. distanceB. lineC. signD. address49. A. feelingB. evidenceC. rewardD. pleasure50. A. generallyB. exactlyC. whollyD. personally51. A. destinationB. fieldC. officeD. apartment52. A. thought ofB. put offC. turned toD. ended up53. A. companionB. passengerC. helperD. colleague54. A. expla
103、inedB. repeatedC. demonstratedD. recalled55. A. silenceB. coldnessC. appreciationD. embarrassment56. A. situationB. accidentC. conversationD. incident57. A. meaningfulB. fortunateC. importantD. difficult58. A. clear.B. emptyC. coverD. turn59. A. understoodB. realizedC. acknowledgedD. assume60. A. an
104、xious.B. fitC. readyD. grateful【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. D【解析】本文属于记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. cared关心；B. hesitated犹豫；C. worried担忧；D. complaine
105、d抱怨。根据后文I decided for some reason to _3_ and clean it可知，作者最后同意擦挡风玻璃可知，作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. making制作；B. leaking泄漏；C. burning燃烧；D. pumping输入。根据文章可知，作者去加油站就是为了加油，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. go ahead继续；B. give up放弃；C. set off出发；D. hurry up赶紧。根据本句clean it可知，作者最后同意了擦玻璃，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. gas
106、汽油；B. coins硬币；C. directions指导，方向；D. food食物。由下文Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir可知，这位女士向作者问路，故选C。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A. upon当,在上面；B. with和；C. except除了；D. beyond超过，超出。本句为with的复合结构with+名词+介词短语，表示后座坐着一个小男孩，故选B。46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. starving挨饿；B. sheltering庇护，躲避；C. traveling旅行；D. hiding隐藏。根据句意可知，两位女士带着孩子在
107、高温天气中，开着没有空调的旧车前行，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. lost丢失；B. arranged安排；C. located位于；D. headed前进。根据句意可知，作者问女子要去Mopac的哪个地方，故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. distance距离；B. line线；C. sign迹象，标志；D. address地址。根据句意可知，女子在地图上把地址指给了作者看，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. feeling感觉；B. evidence证据；C. reward回报；D. pleasure乐趣。根据后文this moment was mea
108、nt to happen.可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的，故选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. generally一般地；B. exactly确切地；C. wholly完全；D. personally个人地。根据后文I used to have a(n) _11_ in that building to work in.可知，作者在那个地方工作过，故很准确地知道这个地方，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. destination目的地；B. field领域，田野；C. office办公室；D. apartment公寓。根据本句building to work in可知，在那栋
109、的建筑里有一间办公室，故选C。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. thought of思考；B. put off推迟；C. turned to转向，求助于；D. ended up结束。根据句意可知，作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向，故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. companion伴侣；B. passenger乘客；C. helper帮助的人；D. colleague同事。根据后文who was the driver.可知，作者还把方向告诉给了老人的伙伴，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. explained解释；B. repeated重复；C. demonstrated
110、证明；D. recalled回忆。根据本句to make sure they understood.可知，了确保他们能够理解，重复了每条指示，故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. silence沉默；B. coldness冷漠；C. appreciation感激；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文the older lady thanked me可知，他们对作者表示了感谢,故选C。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. situation情形；B. accident事故；C. conversation对话；D. incident事件。根据前文可知，作者帮助了两个女性这件事情帮
111、助了作者，故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. meaningful 有意义的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文I felt better可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻，故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. clear使清晰；B. empty变空；C. cover包含；D. turn转向。根据后文My head was clear.可知，作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑，故选A。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. understood理解；B. realized意识到；C. acknowledged致谢；D. a
112、ssume假设。根据后文My head was clear.可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到很多，故选B。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. anxious焦虑的；B. fit健康的，适合的；C. ready准备好了的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文The whole _16_ helped me much more than it helped her.可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢，故选D。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5升，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera is a traditional
113、culture of China. It _61_ (call) Beijing Opera because its formed in Beijing.Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years,_62_ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance was held in Beijing _63_ (celebrate) the Emperors birthday. La
114、ter, some other Anhui Opera troupes(戏班) went on to perform in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy to move_64_good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas.At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the _65_ (big) of all ope
115、ras in China. Beijing Opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes, audiences, and wide influences, _66_ (make) it the leading opera in China.Beijing Opera is _67_ all-round acting art. It mixes singing. reading. acting, fighting, and dancing together by using acting _68_ (method) to tell storie
116、s and describe characters. The roles in Beijing Opera include the male, female, painted-face, and comedic roles. Besides, there _69_ (be) other supporting roles as well. In addition, the types of _70_ (face) make-up, especially the color, are the most particular art in Beijing Opera.【答案】61. is calle
117、d 62. whose 63. to celebrate 64. and 65. biggest 66. making 67. an 68. methods 69. are 70. facial【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍京剧的起源以及相关知识。【61题详解】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，call与主语it为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故用is called。【62题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_2_ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.为非限制性定语
118、从句修饰先行词Beijing Opera，从句缺乏origin的定语，故用关系代词whose。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，举行戏剧表演的目的是庆祝皇帝的生日，故表示目的，用不定式to celebrate。【64题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，good与easy并列作was的表语，故用and。【65题详解】考查最高级。由于被of all operas修饰，故用最高级biggest，表示最大的。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧有很多剧本，表演家，剧团以及广泛的听众和影响力，使之成为最主要的戏剧。分析句子可知，make作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式makin
119、g。【67题详解】考查冠词。分析句子可知，acting art表演艺术，为可数名词，第一次提及故用不定冠词an。【68题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，通过使用不同的方法，method为可数名词，故使用复数形式methods。【69题详解】考查主谓一致。本句为there be句型，主语为roles，故用复数形式are。【70题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词make-up用形容词facial。第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅
120、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Two months ago my mother and I were walking home from shopping while we noticed a small dog lying sill on the middle of the road. How danger it was! We got closely to hi
121、m and found that he was badly injured. Saw the poor dog, we decided to help him. Immediately we called a taxi and send him to an animal hospital, where he was examined and received treatment. After staying in hospital for few days, he became good enough to walk. Then we took him home and looked afte
122、r him carefully until he was fully recovered. Now he is already an important member of our family and brings ourselves a lot of happiness.【答案】whilewhenonindangerdangerouscloselycloseSawSeeingsendsentfew前面加上agoodwell去掉was fully recovered中的wasourselvesus【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与家人救了一只小狗，并带回家当作宠物来养。【详解】第一处
123、：考查连词。本句为结构be doing sth when正在做某事的时候，突然，强调一个动作的突然性，故把while改为when。第二处：考查介词。根据句意可知，强调小狗躺在道路中间很危险，故把on改为in。第三处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，danger作表语，由于感叹句由how引导，修饰形容词，故需用形容词，故把danger改为dangerous。第四处：考查形容词。句意：我们靠近小狗，发现受伤很严重。靠近表示物理距离的靠近，故用close，而closely强调关系的亲密，故把closely改为close。第五处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，see在句中作状语，与其逻辑主语we为主谓关系，
124、故用现在分词形式，故把saw改为seeing。第六处：考查动词时态。分析句子可知，send与called并列作谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把send改为sent。第七处：考查冠词。根据句意可知， few表示否定意思，a few表示肯定意思，在医院呆了几天之后，表示肯定意思，故在few前加a。第八处：考查形容词。表示身体状况用well，不用good，根据句意可知，本句表示小狗的身体状况，故把good改为well。第九处：考查动词。分析句子可知，本处考查recover的用法， 作为恢复讲，无被动， be recovered from表示一种状态，recovered为形容词，而该句的re
125、cover强调动作，故去掉was。第十处：考查代词。分析句子可知，这只狗给我们带来了很多欢乐，故把ourselves改为us。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice Brown来信说她打算暑假到北京参观世园会(International Horticultural Exposition)。请你根据以下信息给她写一封回信。1.时间和地点: 4月29日至10月7日，北京延庆区;2.主题:绿色生活，美丽家园:3.内容:来自110个国家的植物、文化和科技成果展示。注意:1.词数100左右:2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数:3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear
126、Alice,Im so glad to hear you are coming to visit the Beijing International Horticultural Exposition during the summer vacation._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alice,Im so glad to hear you are coming to visit the Beijing International Horticultural Exposition during the summer vacation. So Im writing to give y
127、ou some detailed information about it.This exposition, with the theme “Green Life, Beautiful Homeland”, is located in Yanqing District of Beijing. It started on the 29th of April, and will end on October 7th. It has 110 members from all over the world, who have provided a huge variety of different p
128、lants in different gardens. Meanwhile, activities are being held showing different cultures from these countries, and youll also see the wonderful products of modern technology, like 5G communicative devices. Its really worth visiting.Im earnestly looking for forward to seeing the exposition with yo
129、u, and I hope youll have a good time in Beijing.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，要求写一则书信。【详解】第一步: 根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：打算暑假到北京参观世园会；时间和地点: 4月29日至10月7日，北京延庆区;主题:绿色生活，美丽家园；内容:来自110个国家的植物、文化和科技成果展示。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：International Horticultural Exposition（世园会），Green Life, Beautiful Ho
130、meland（绿色生活，美丽家园），modern technology（现代科技），theme（主题）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。非限制性定语从句的使用It has 110 members from all over the world, who have provided a huge variety of different plants in different gardens.现在进行时的被动语态的使用Meanwhile, activities are being held showing different cultures from these countries, and youll also see the wonderful products of modern technology, like 5G communicative devices.
