1、技法2 中观三个设空深层次 研磨真题 提升审题力2020全国卷山东模考卷My name is Miranda Gibson.I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.Some people might wonder _21_ on earth I would choose to do that.21A.why BwhenChow Dwhere21答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，此处指一些人可能想弄明白作者究竟为什么选择这样做，故选why。I have walked through this forest many times.On
2、12 December 2011,_22_ rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁)began.I couldnt _23_ the thought that these forests would be _24_ forever.22A.water BanimalsCmachinery Dtourists23A.bear BhelpCkeep Dspare24A.sold BstolenCprotected Dlost22答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁
3、)began”可知，此处指的应是机器(machinery)开进森林，开始伐木，摧毁森林。23答案与解析：A 这些森林将永远消失的情况作者想都不敢想。bear“承受，忍受”符合语境。24答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。So,on 14 December 2011,I packed up my life,_25_ of my job plans,and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.I have been here ever since.25A.grew out Bfell shortCran out Dlet go25答案与解析：D 因此，在2
4、011年12月14日，作者放弃了自己的生活，放弃了工作计划，爬了60米到达树顶。let go of“放弃，摒弃”，符合语境。Life in the tree top can be _26_ at times.I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧)and wish I could _27_，to anywhere,just have a _28_ of scenery for a minute!26A.refreshing BriskyCchallenging Drewarding27A.get up Bget awayCgive in Dgive up2
5、8A.change BlookCsearch Dtouch26答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧).miss my friends and family”可知，树上的生活是具有挑战性的。refreshing“令人耳目一新的”；risky“冒险的”；challenging“挑战性的”；rewarding“值得做的”。27答案与解析：B 作者有时会感到沮丧，她想逃离到任何地方，换个风景看看。get up“起床，起来”；get away“逃离”；give in“屈服，投降”；give up“放弃”。28答案与解析：A 参见上题解
6、析。There are times too,when I feel terribly _29_.I miss my friends and family._30_ these times,I find myself loving the _31_.29A.confused BnervousCsorry Dlonely30A.Beyond BWithoutCDespite DUnlike31A.height BexperienceCbackground Dposition29答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“I miss my friends and family”可知，作者有时会感到非常孤独，故选
7、lonely。30答案与解析：C 尽管会有这些“不愉快”的时候，但作者发现自己还是蛮喜欢这种经历的。despite“即使，尽管”，符合语境。beyond“超出，除之外”；without“没有”；unlike“不像，与不同”。31答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。height“高度”；experience“经历”；background“背景”；position“地点”。Living on the tree has been inspiring.I am willing to _32_ up here for as long as it takes,_33_ I honestly hope it wo
8、nt be too _34_ before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be _35_.32A.return BstopCstay Dhide33A.but BthoughCbecause Dso34A.soon BlongCnear Dbad35A.moved BloggedCburned Dmissed32答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“Living on the tree has been inspiring”及下文中的“for as long as it takes
9、”可知，住在树上是鼓舞人心的，作者愿意待在这上面很长时间。return“返回”；stop“停止”；stay“待”；hide“隐藏”。33答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，前后句存在语义上的转折关系，故用but。34答案与解析：B 作者真的希望不久之后她能够脚踩下面的土地，站在这片永远不会被砍伐的森林中。long“长时间的”，符合语境。35答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。move“移动”；log“砍伐”；burn“燃烧”；miss“错过”。考场提分技巧谨防失分绝招1“同义必同错”原则：“同义必同错”原则，即答案的唯一性；在四个选项中其中两个选项是一对同义词或近义词，则这两个选项都可以排除。2“感同身受
10、”原则：设想自己就是故事中的主人公，利用“感同身受”选正确项，充分利用反映作者态度或感情色彩的词汇解题。3“反义多一对”原则：有时一对反义词或表示相反概念的词同时出现在四个选项中，正确答案有可能就在其中。4“重复”原则：一篇文章挖空后，不能影响考生对全文主旨的理解，因此在文章中一定有给出提示的内容，这就是命题者遵循的“重复”原则，这也是解题的出发点和落脚点。考场练兵 检验考试能力Test 12020济南市第二中学阶段性考试Every year,the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary School went on a field trip to Wa
11、shington,D.C.Terence _1_ the exciting trip,and was dying to go the next year.1A.prepared for Blaid out Creferred to Dheard about1答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“为做准备”；B项意为“布置，安排”；C项意为“涉及，指的是”；D项意为“听说”。根据语境可知，Terence听说了这个激动人心的旅行，渴望下一年去。故选D。Terence asked his parents _2_ if they would pay for half of the trip if
12、 he earned the other half of the money himself.His parents agreed.He had almost a year to earn$150.His first _3_ was to earn money by babysitting,and he typed a nice letter _4_ that“he would babysit during his neighbors absence”.2A.curiously BcasuallyCanxiously Dbriefly3A.idea BsolutionCconclusion D
13、suggestion4A.declaring BconfirmingCshowing Dsaying2答案与解析：C 考查副词辨析。A项意为“好奇地”；B项意为“随意地”；C项意为“焦急地，忧虑地”；D项意为“简短地，简单地”。根据上文“and was dying to go the next year”可知，Terence非常想参加这次旅行，所以他焦急地问父母会不会帮他付一半旅费。故选C。3答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。A项意为“主意，想法”；B项意为“解决办法”；C项意为“结论，结束”；D项意为“建议，意见”。根据语境可知，Terence的父母同意为他出一半的旅费，Terence自己也有一
14、年的时间去赚另一半旅费。他的第一个主意是通过照顾孩子赚钱。故选A。4答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。A项意为“宣布”；B项意为“证实”；C项意为“说明，显示”；D项意为“提供信息”。根据上文“he typed a nice letter”可知，Terence打印了一封漂亮的信，上面写着他可以帮忙照看小孩。故选D。He named a few afternoons available and said he would _5_$1 per hour per child.After five babysitting _6_，he earned$45.5A.pay BspendCcharge Ddon
15、ate6A.talk BsessionsCattempts Dinterviews5答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“支付”；B项意为“花费”；C项意为“收费，要价”；D项意为“捐赠”。根据下文“$1 per hour per child”和“he earned$45”可知，他照看一个孩子每小时收费一美元。故选C。6答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“交谈”；B项意为“(某项活动的)一段时间”；C项意为“企图，尝试”；D项意为“采访，面试”。根据上文“After five babysitting”可知，在给邻居照看孩子五次后，他赚了45美元。故选B。When the _7_ weat
16、her arrived,Terence knocked on his neighbors doors to ask if they needed help with _8_ work.He helped with mowing(修剪)and weeding gardens.7A.warm BfineCunusual Dchangeable8A.yard BpaperCschool Dvolunteer7答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“温暖的”；B项意为“好的”；C项意为“不寻常的”；D项意为“易变的，可能变化的”。根据下文“He helped with mowing(修剪)and w
17、eeding gardens.After the summer was over”可知，此处指当天气变暖时，Terence敲开邻居的门，问他们需不需要帮忙修整庭院。故选A。8答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。A项意为“院子，庭院”；B项意为“纸，文件”；C项意为“学校”；D项意为“志愿者”。根据下文“He helped with mowing(修剪)and weeding gardens.”可知，Terence问邻居需不需要他帮忙修整庭院。故选A。After the summer was over,he earned$75.When the fall arrived,he counted his
18、money and _9_ that he still needed$30 for his trip.Soon his mom saw a(n)_10_ for a job for him.9A.admitted BdeterminedCcomplained Dinsisted10A.directory BpermitCadvertisement De-mail9答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。A项意为“承认”；B项意为“准确算出”；C项意为“抱怨”；D项意为“坚持”。根据下文“that he still needed$30 for his trip”可知，当秋天来临时，他数了数自己的钱，算出他
19、的旅费还差30美元。故选B。10答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。A项意为“目录，工商名录”；B项意为“许可证”；C项意为“广告”；D项意为“电子邮件”。根据下文“for a job for him”可知，他的妈妈帮他留意到一个招聘广告。故选C。He got a job delivering newspapers every Wednesday afternoon,_11_ 5 cents for every paper,$10 in total each Wednesday.It wasnt long before he had _12_ money to go on the trip to W
20、ashington,D.C.11A.borrowing BsavingCselling Dmaking12A.extra BmuchCenough Deasy11答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。A项意为“借入”；B项意为“节约，攒钱”；C项意为“出售”；D项意为“挣钱，赚钱”。根据下文“5 cents for every paper”可知，他每送一份报纸挣5美分。故选D。12答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“额外的”；B项意为“许多”；C项意为“足够的”；D项意为“容易的”。根据本段最后一句“He helped cover the cost of his trip.”可知，不久，他就有足
21、够的钱去华盛顿特区旅行了。故选C。He was _13_ in time.The class trip was on October 15.His mom and dad gave him a check for the$150 they _14_ him.What a great feeling！He helped cover the cost of his trip.13A.just BevenCever Dstill14A.owed BlentCpromised Dordered13答案与解析：A 考查副词辨析。A项意为“刚刚，正好”；B项意为“甚至”；C项意为“曾经”；D项意为“仍然”
22、。根据下文“The class trip was on October 15.”并结合语境可知，他正好及时攒够了钱。班级旅行是在10月15日，他正好攒够了一半的旅费。故选A。14答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“欠”；B项意为“借给”；C项意为“承诺”；D项意为“命令”。根据第二段第一、二句“Terence asked his parents _2_ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself.His parents agreed.”可知，此处指父母把当时承
23、诺给Terence的150美元给了他。故选C。This experience _15_ Terence in many ways,making his dream a reality with great efforts.15A.astonished BshapedCexcited Dimpressed15答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。A项意为“使十分惊讶”；B项意为“塑造”；C项意为“使激动”；D项意为“给留下深刻的好印象”。根据上文可知，Terence为了攒够一半旅费做了很多工作，所以此处指这段经历在很多方面塑造了Terence，让他通过自己的努力实现了梦想。故选B。Test 22020山
24、东省三校第一次联考Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering.Their family have always done community _1_.At a young age,they chose to _2_ familys gifts at their birthday parties,but asked them to donate money to a charity.1A.surveys BservicesCduties Dbusinesses2A.sort out Bplay
25、withCput away Dgive up1答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“调查”；B项意为“服务”；C项意为“职责”；D项意为“生意”。根据上文语境可知，这对双胞胎兄弟热衷于志愿活动，结合最后一段第一句中的“other community service promises”可知，他们一家一直在做社区服务工作。故B项正确。2答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“整理，把安排好”；B项意为“玩”；C项意为“把收起来”；D项意为“放弃”。根据空格后的“but asked them to a donate money to a charity”可知，他们在生日聚会时不要家人的礼物，而
26、是请家人把钱捐给慈善机构。故D项正确。When they were seven,Jake and Max were interested in _3_ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook._4_，he turned them down because they were too _5_ and they had to be fourteen to cook.3A.travelling Bvolunteering Ccooking Drecycling4A.Unfortunately BHappily C
27、Honestly DGratefully5A.shy BawkwardCyoung Dweak3答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。A项意为“旅行”；B项意为“自愿做，义务做，无偿做”；C项意为“烹饪”；D项意为“回收利用”。根据第一段第一句中的“have a passion for volunteering”可知，兄弟俩对志愿活动感兴趣。故B项正确。4答案与解析：A 考查副词辨析。A项意为“遗憾地，可惜地，不幸地”；B项意为“高兴地”；C项意为“诚实地”；D项意为“感激地”。根据空格后的“he turned them down”可知，他们想去帮忙做饭，但被拒绝了，这是很遗憾的事情。故A项正确。5答
28、案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“(动作)笨拙的”；C项意为“年轻的”；D项意为“虚弱的”。根据空格前一句中的“When they were seven”和空格后的“they had to be fourteen to cook”可知，他们被拒绝是因为年龄太小了。故C项正确。This led them on an endless _6_ to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a _7_ challenge:wanting to help but _8_ because of thei
29、r age.6A.task BabilityCchance Ddetermination7A.public BsimilarCsharp Ddirect8A.denied BblamedCjoked Dpraised6答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。A项意为“任务”；B项意为“能力”；C项意为“机会”；D项意为“决心”。根据语境可知，兄弟俩被拒绝后有了一个无止境的任务，即想办法帮助其他也面临相似挑战的孩子。故A项正确。7答案与解析：B 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“公共的”；B项意为“相似的”；C项意为“锋利的”；D项意为“直接的”。根据空格前一句中的“he turned them down bec
30、ause they were too _5_”和空格后的“wanting to help but _8_ because of their age”可知，这些孩子与兄弟俩面临相似的挑战。故B项正确。8答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“拒绝”；B项意为“责备”；C项意为“开玩笑”；D项意为“表扬”。根据空格前一句中的“he turned them down”可知，这些孩子和兄弟俩一样，想帮忙却因年龄太小而被拒绝了。故A项正确。So,Kids That Do Good was _9_ to“show ways to kids or adults,at any age,they could j
31、oin the community and make a _10_”.9A.advised BallowedCcreated Dnamed10A.judgment BdifferenceCcomment Ddecision9答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“建议”；B项意为“允许”；C项意为“创建，创造”；D项意为“命名”。根据空格前的“So”可知，上下文构成因果关系，根据上下文语境可知，这些孩子与兄弟俩面临相似的挑战，所以他们创建Kids That Do Good是为了给任何年龄段的孩子或成人提供一些能够参与社区活动的方法。故C项正确。10答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。make a j
32、udgment意为“做出评价”；make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”；make a comment意为“做评论”；make a decision意为“做决定”。根据语境可知，任何年龄段的人都能加入这个社团，并产生影响。故B项正确。The small _11_ has grown into a large website that brings thousands of _12_ visitors each year.Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers,and of those vi
33、ewers,Kids That Do Good has _13_ kids to 16,000 organizations.11A.plan BprojectCeffort Dexperiment12A.pleased BsatisfiedCamazed Dinterested13A.attracted BexposedCcontributed Dconnected11答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“计划，方案”；B项意为“项目”；C项意为“努力”；D项意为“实验”。根据语境可知，Kids That Do Good一开始只是一个小项目，后来慢慢变成了一个大型网站。故B项正确。12答案与
34、解析：D 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“高兴的”；B项意为“满意的”；C项意为“感到惊奇的”；D项意为“感兴趣的”。根据语境可知，网站的访客是因为对它感兴趣才来的。故D项正确。13答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。A项意为“吸引”；B项意为“揭露”；C项意为“贡献”；D项意为“连接”。根据语境可知，Kids That Do Good把孩子们和16 000个组织联系在了一起。故D项正确。Jake and Max are _14_ with school and after-class activities and other community service promises.Kids That Do
35、 Good also has blog posts that advise kids on _15_ their own charitable event.14A.familiar BpatientCbusy Dcontent15A.remembering BdescribingCbuilding Dcelebrating14答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“熟悉的”；B项意为“耐心的”；C项意为“忙碌的”；D项意为“满意的”。根据第二段内容可知，这个网站很受欢迎，因此兄弟俩忙于上学、参与课外活动以及其他的社区服务承诺。故C项正确。15答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“记住”；B项意为“描述”；C项意为“创建，建立”；D项意为“庆祝”。根据语境可知，Kids That Do Good还有博客帖子，它能为孩子们提供创建自己的慈善活动的建议。故C项正确。
