1、2021 届高二年级下学期全体学生居家测试一英语试卷命题人：李娜校对人：王玉亮日期：2020.3.6测试要求：1、严格要求自己，身穿校服，参加测试；2、诚信测试，认真作答。测试开始前，做好测试准备，将桌面收拾干净不留书籍；3、测试时间开始后，才能答题，时间结束立即停止答卷，把答题卷交与家长拍照上传；4、保持答题卷整洁，在规定答题区域进行答题。第一部分 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1.The new reform has not met with _ approval within the government.A.universalB.commonC.normal
2、D.informal2.Well _ you for the damage done to your house.A.clarifyB.contributeC.concentrateD.compensate3.Nowadays,the graduate who has a good _ of English is more likely tosucceed in job hunting.A.requestB.commandC.designD.view4.To make a living，they are willing to _ many of the disadvantages of cit
3、y lifesuch as crime，heavy traffic and pollution.A.put upB.put offC.put up withD.put away5.None of us expected the manager to _ when we were having a secret meeting.A.turn upB.turn toC.turn aroundD.turn away6.I was suffering from a headache.That was probably because I _ in front ofthe computer too lo
4、ng.A.workB.had been workingC.have been workedD.worked7.With everything she needed _,she went out of the shop with her handsfull of shopping bags.A.buyingB.to buyC.boughtD.buy8.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_ from butterflies to elephants.A.rangedB.rangeC.to rangeD.ranging9.Chi
5、ldren,when _ by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.A.accompaniedB.to accompanyC.accompanyingD.to be accompanied10.Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages_ the lack of experienced teachers.A.areB.isC.is thereD.are there11.Is this the first time you _ Harbin?No.
6、But _ I came here,the city wasnt so beautiful.A.visited;every timeB.had visited;at the first timeC.have visited;for the first timeD.have visited;the first time12.It was _ fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children.A.such greatB.such a greatC.so greatD.so great a13._ is universally
7、 acknowledged is that the 2022 Winter Olympic Gameswill take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which14.Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?It was in the supermarket _ I purchased mooncakes.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
8、A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow can a foreign doctor become an American doctor?One way is to finish amedical residency in the United States.A residency is a period of hospital training formedical school s
9、tudents.Foreign-trained doctors need to be accepted by the Educational Commission forForeign Medical Graduates.This needs passing several tests.After that,foreigndoctors can receive a visa to stay in the United States,at least for the training period.Practicing medicine in the United States also nee
10、ds other steps.But the first thing that foreign-trained doctors have to do is making sure theywent to a recognized medical school.It has to be listed in the FAIMER InternationalMedical Education Directory.FAIMER is the Foundation for Advancement ofInternational Medical Education and Research.If thei
11、r school is not listed,then foreign-trained doctors cant be accepted for aresidency.One way is to go back to medical school an American medical school.125 schools in the United States are led by the Association of American MedicalColleges.The group says last year more than 1,100 foreigners applied f
12、or the schoolyear and one-fourth of them were accepted at last.Almost all medical schools in the United States need the persons who apply forthe school year to report marks from the Medical College Admission Test(MCAT).Future doctors in the United States need to finish four years of medical schoolaf
13、ter college.Then,they treat patients under the lead of experienced doctors.Aresidency is often between three and seven years.The first year is called aninternship(实习期).The Association of American Medical Colleges published a book called MedicalSchool Admissions Requirements.The newest one is for 200
14、8-2009,which hasinformation about every school and information for foreign students.The book coststwenty-five dollars and can be ordered through its website.16.Which of the following is the right order for a foreign doctor becoming anAmerican doctor?To pass several tests.To get a visa to stay in Ame
15、rica.To finish a medical residency.To make sure if he went to a recognized medical school.A.B.C.D.17.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.Not every foreigner applying for the school year can be successful.B.In America internship means the last year of a residency.C.Marks of doct
16、ors from the MCAT are unnecessary for American medicalschools.D.You can get Medical School Admissions Requirements more cheaply throughthe Internet.18.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.Tell us how to buy Medical School Admissions Requirements.B.Tell us how to be a doctor in the USA as a fore
17、igner.C.Tell us what future doctors in the United States need to do.D.Tell us something about American doctors.BSince Brandon was a kid,he has loved playing baseball.For him,baseball,wasand still is his life and his impetus and drive for staying in school.But as Brandon got older,he started making b
18、ad choices.He cut classes,hung outwith the wrong friends and got suspended(停学)often.His grandmother took care ofthe family and his mom worked 12-hour shifts at a car lot,doing everything she couldto provide for the family.Dr.Decmona Warren,a teacher of Communities In Schools(CIS),saw the signsbut wh
19、en she tried to help,Brandon wouldnt take it.When I heard her call my name,I would nearly run away.Brandon said later.His GPA(平均成绩)fell to a 1.4 and Brandon was kicked out of the baseballteam.He knew if he wanted to play baseball,he had to stop acting like that.Determined to become successful both o
20、n the field and in the classroom,Brandondecided to embrace the support from Communities In Schools.He turned toDr.Warren,who welcomed him as a CIS student with open arms.From tutoring toparent-teacher conferences,he allowed Dr.Warren to become his school mom,andslowly,things started to turn around.C
21、IS of Atlanta has made a big difference in my life.This program has taught meto think before I act and make better choices in choosing friends.Before CIS itseemed like every week I was either out of school or in school suspension.Once whenI was an honor student in middle school,I found myself failin
22、g miserably in almost allof my classes as a freshman in high school.But with the help of CIS I am now backon track,more focused and determined to do better in my academics and behavior.Hes back on the team now playing in the Catcher position,with a 2.8 GPA.He isalready looking at colleges for baseba
23、ll scholarships.19.What does the underlined word impetus in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.need.B.excuse.C.thought.D.motivation.20.What made Brandon decide to accept Dr.Warrens help?A.His poor GPA.B.Dr.Warrens enthusiasm for helping him.C.His great devotion to playing baseball.D.His poor performance wh
24、en playing baseball.21.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.One can never be too old to learn.B.Every man is the architect of his own future.C.Barking dogs seldom bite.D.Almost no man can do two things at once.22.What may be the best title for the passage?A.Brandon,A Future Base
25、ball Star.B.Brandon,Grateful to CIS for Its Financial Support.C.Brandon,The Best Baseball Player from CIS.D.Brandon,Back on the Baseball Team Again.CWhether you love happy endings or a dark reality in TV dramas,you could soonbe able to decide what you get.Netflix,the TV-streaming company behind hit
26、showssuch as The Crown and House Of Cards,is working on ways to give viewers controlof key plot decisions.Some of the storylines will be simple and linear,like the Choose Your OwnAdventure books that many grew up with.For example,viewers might decidewhether a prisoner in the drama Orange Is The New
27、Black joins a gang(黑帮)or not.The technology could also potentially be used to allow Princess Margaret tomarry Peter Townsend in The Crown,instead of having her relationship with thedivorcee blocked by the Establishment.Other storylines will be much more complex,allowing viewers to connect plot point
28、s in a variety of ways using their TV remotes.A source said,Were doing work on branch narratives(叙事)so you are actuallymaking choices as you watch.All the content will be there,and then people will haveto get through it in different ways.Well see how it plays out.Its an experiment.Wellsee if it gets
29、 much success.For creators,its a new field.Actors would film numerous alternative plot segments(片段)in advance,lettingviewers choose which route to take through the story.Netflix will run a trial withchoose-your-own-adventure shows for children later this year,based on an establishedcharacter.If they
30、 are successful,it will use the format for TV programmes aimed atadults.Netflix president Reed Hastings confirmed that the company is working oninteractive shows,saying,Once you have got interactivity,you can try anything.At least five million UK households are thought to be signed up to Netflix,and
31、 itis challenging traditional broadcasters.Earlier this year,BBC boss Lord Hallpromised to reinvent the iPlayer so that it overtakes Netflix as a destination in its ownright,rather than a catch-up service.23.How will viewers connect plot points?A.By using their TV remotes.B.By taking part in TV prog
32、rams.C.By interacting with actors or actresses.D.By filming plot segments.24.Why will Netflix run choose-your-own-adventure shows for children?A.To attempt to create another hit show.B.To compete with traditional broadcasters.C.To attract as many children viewers as possible.D.To test whether their
33、creative ideas are successful.25.Whats Reed Hastings attitude to interactive shows?A.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Worried.26.Whats the authors purpose of writing this text?A.To advertise for Netflix company.B.To recommend some English hit shows.C.To predict future development in filming.D.To in
34、troduce the latest technology in TV dramas.DOur brains work in complex and strange ways.There are some people who cancalculate the day of the week for any given date in 40,000 years,but who cannot addtwo plus two.Others can perform complex classical piano pieces after hearing themonce,but they cant
35、read or write.Dr.J.Langdon Down first described this condition in 1887.He called thesepeople idiot savants.An idiot savant is a person who has significant mental injury,such as in autism(自闭症)or retardation(迟缓).At the same time,the person alsoexhibits some extraordinary skills,which are unusual for m
36、ost people.The skills ofthe savant may vary from being exceptionally gifted in music or in mathematics,orhaving a photographic memory.One of the first descriptions of a human who couldcalculate quickly was written in 1789 by Dr.Benjamin Rush,an American doctor.Hispatient,Thomas Fuller,was brought to
37、 Virginia as a slave in 1724.It took Thomasonly 90 seconds to work out that a man who has lived 70 years,17 days,and 12 hourshas lived 2,210,500,800 seconds.Despite this ability,he died in 1790 without everlearning to read or write.Another idiot savant slave became famous as a pianist in the 1860s.B
38、lind Tomhad a vocabulary of only 100 words,but he played 5,000 musical pieces beautifully.In the excellent movie Rain Man,made in 1988 and available on video cassette,Dustin Hoffman plays an idiot savant who amazes his brother played by Tom Cruise,with his ability to perform complex calculations ver
39、y rapidly.Today we more clearly recognize that the idiot savant is special because of brainimpairment.Yet not all brain injury leads to savant skills.Some studies have shownthat people who have purposeful interruption of the left side of the brain can developidiot savant skills.However few people wi
40、sh to participate in such experiments.Thereare many excellent reasons for not undergoing unnecessary experimentation on onesbrain.The term idiot savant is outdated and inappropriate.Virtually all savants have ahigh degree of intelligence and are thus not idiots.27.How is the first paragraph presente
41、d?A.By stating the background of the text.B.By giving examples to lead in the topic.C.By making a definition of idiot savant.D.By making comparison to show our brains work.28.According to the text,which of the following statements is true?A.Thomas Fuller who could calculate quickly is poor in art.B.
42、The concept idiot savant was first out forward by Dr.Rush.C.The idiot savant played by Dustin Hoffman is good at calculation.D.Tom Cruise has the ability to perform rapid complex calculations.29.Which of the following can we know from the last paragraph?A.Experiments on ones brain are harmful.B.Brai
43、n impairment is a kind of incurable disease.C.Idiot savants are actually very clever in certain fields.D.The idiot savant may result from the purposeful interruption of the brain.30.What does the text mainly talk about?A.How to be an idiot savant.B.The way that our brains work.C.Mental impairment in
44、 our work.D.The understanding of idiot savants.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When he was a teenager,Hunter Adams was very unhappy,and he spent manyyears in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental healthproblems.When he left hospital,Adam
45、s decided to become a doctor,so he went to MedicalSchool in Virginia,USA._31_ For example,he didnt like the doctors whitecoats,so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients,and he triedto make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams very muchbecause he was
46、 too different._32_ He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them aspatients,but as people too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital,andoften put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the childrenlaugh.When he finished medical school and became a
47、 doctor,Adams opened his ownhospital,called The Gesundheit!Institute,together with other doctors._33_Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s,and in 1998,Universal Picturesmade a film about his life._34_ In the film(called Patch Adams),RobinWilliams played Adams.Williams said,Hunter is a really w
48、arm person,whobelieves that patients need a doctor whos a friend._35_ A.I enjoyed playing him.B.It was very successful.C.He finally gave up his studies.D.Adams succeeded in persuading other patients.E.But when he was there,he did things in a different way.F.But Adams believed that people in hospital
49、 need more than medicine.G.They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish abusiness meeting.I was
50、looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces.A youngcouple36the paintings ahead of me chatted37between themselves.I watchedthem for a moment and38the lady was doing all the talking.I admired the manspatience for39her constant flood of words.Annoyed by the noise,I moved on.I met them several t
51、imes as I moved through the various rooms of art.40Iheard her constant flood of words,I moved away41.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a42when thecouple approached the exit.Before they left,the man43his pocket and pulled outa white object.He extended(展开)it into a long walk
52、ing stick and then44his wayinto the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.Hes a45man,the clerk at the counter said.Most of us would46if wewere blinded at such a young age.During his recovery,he made a47that his lifewouldnt48.So,as before,he and his wife come in whenever theres a new artshow.But what does
53、 he get out of the art?I asked.He cant see.Cant see?Youre49.He sees a lot.50than you or I do.the clerk said.His wife51each painting so he can see it in his head.I learned something about patience,courage and love that day.I saw the52ofa young wife describing paintings to a person without53and the co
54、urage of ahusband who would not54blindness to change his life.And I saw the love55by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.36.A.viewingB.judgingC.noticingD.measuring37.A.continuouslyB.carelesslyC.hardlyD.excitedly38.A.requiredB.decidedC.blamedD.announced39.A.coming up withB.addi
55、ng up toC.putting up withD.living up to40.A.As thoughB.Now thatC.Each timeD.Ever since41.A.frequentlyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.quickly42.A.differenceB.dealC.fortuneD.purchase43.A.looked intoB.got intoC.reached intoD.broke into44.A.pushedB.feltC.foughtD.forced45.A.braveB.luckyC.coldD.clever46.A.make u
56、pB.give upC.wake upD.turn up47.A.discoveryB.complaintC.promiseD.contribution48.A.changeB.continueC.returnD.end49.A.rightB.carelessC.foolishD.wrong50.A.LessB.BetterC.WorseD.More51.A.describesB.drawsC.touchesD.praises52.A.wisdomB.patienceC.courageD.faith53.A.thoughtB.hearingC.emotionD.sight54.A.refuse
57、B.inviteC.allowD.force55.A.expectedB.sharedC.receivedD.imagined第四部分 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。There
58、 was an art festival in our school last weekend.A majority of students takean active part in it.I was so excited,for it was first time for me to join in such afestival.Early in the morning,there were such many people coming to our school,makethe art festival so lively.We gave a warmly welcome to the
59、 guests.I walked aroundand appreciated the painting.All the works were from the students and I was soimpressing by them.There were also some handcrafts,which was so creative.Thoughwe were busy with our studies most of the time,but some students still managed todeveloping their hobbies.I should learn from them and develop a hobby as well.第五部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Mike 发来邮件想了解你市博物馆的一些基本情况。请你根据所给要点用英语给他回一封邮件。地理位置:人民广场(Peoples Square)成立时间:1967 年占地面积:6000 平方米开放时间:每周二到周日上午 9 点到下午 5 点藏品:服装、绘画、宝剑、古书。注意:1.词数 100 左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_YoursLi Hua
