1、2021 - 2022学年上学期高三第一次三校联考（广外，广附，铁一）本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALiving Divani FurnitureExtrasoft Living Divani: no limits to your fantasy 5,735 Extrasoft Living Divani is a sofa that lives up to the promise in its name: to be a
2、 really comfortable sofa. Enjoy creating your dream sofa, matching the different bases, armrests, and backrests and choose your favorite fabrics and leathers: fantasy is your limit. Furnish your living room with made-in-Italy furniture, now available for you at a special price.Frog Interweave Armcha
3、ir 66,048Frog by Living Divani is an armchair with an essential and modern design. It has a steel frame and woven with the following materials. cut in natural and colored natural leather, hemp cord, profile in PVC. Available in different colors.Living DivaniNeowall: modular sofa perfection 3, 672Neo
4、wall by Living Divani is an incredible sofa.and not because of its price. Itsuniqueness lies in the exclusive design, the high-quality materials and the maximum comfort it guarantees.Sober, modern and characterized by clean lines, the masterpiece of designer PieroLissoni is able to adapt to the most
5、 varied needs, thanks to adaptable elements, fabrics, and colors. Neowall is the canap(长沙发) that fully reflects the taste in furnishing those who choose it, telling its story.Flow Rocking Chair 2, 715Flow by Living Divani is a light and versatile rocking chair, perfect for unique relaxmoments.The mi
6、nimal design, with essential shapes, makes it perfect in every living area.A fashionable alternative to a classic armchair.Buy online at Mobilificio Marchese: we guarantee you our best price.1. What is worth a try if you buy Extrasoft Living Divani?A. Getting a masterpiece by PieroLissoni.B. Rocking
7、 the chair to relax yourself.C. Customizing a sofa to your taste.D. Cutting naturally colored leather.2. What makes Living DivaniNeowall special?A. Its reasonable price.B. Signature of the designer.C. The touching story behind.D. Top grade materials.3. Where might you read this article?A. On a tradi
8、ng platform.B. In a newspaper.C. In a financial report.D. On a government website.BTo anyone else, it was just a simple white cotton bag, but to me, it was a canvas (油画布）for my latest masterpiece. I laid it flat on the six-foot-long wooden table in my kitchen. With one hand I held down a corner of t
9、he bag and with the other I dipped my brush in the paint and touched it to the canvas; slowly an image took shape, waves crashing on a sandy beach, seagulls flying above, fishing for a meal. I put down my brush and rubbed my neck. It was hard work, but I enjoyed it.And my friends and family loved th
10、e bags. I get tons of praise for mine, my mother-in-law told me. People are always asking where they can buy one. Those werent quite the honor Id dreamed of when I first picked up a paintbrush as a kid. I used to aim higher. I wanted my work to appear in the Louvre Museum in Paris, right next to the
11、 Mona Lisa. But even then, I knew what a wild dream it was.My parents encouraged my interest, and paid for art lessons. In high school, I joined an art club and showed my work along with other local artists in an exhibition. I started college, majored in fine art and took classes in drawing and desi
12、gn. But the farthest I ever traveled was New York City. The Louvre might as well have been on another planet.Then things changed. I met and fell in love with Charlie. After we got married, I took a break from art. Making a home together was more important. Art supplies didnt fit into our budget. Whe
13、n I finally picked up a brush again, I was rusty. I tried a landscape but it was flat. Things in the foreground were the same size as in the background. Id lost the ability. I threw down my brush in frustration. Maybe Id never really had any talent at all. Forget the Louvre, my work wasnt good enoug
14、h to hang in our living room. Charlie turned me around. “You have a talent,” he told me. “Keep painting.” He helped me find room in our budget for paints and brushes. One day, walking through town, I spotted some giant white shells in a store window. What an interesting canvas they could be! I bough
15、t a few and began painting them. In Savannah, there was no shortage of inspiration. Charlie took some of my pieces into the electric company where he worked. He came home with the proudest smile. “They want to order them for their wives. he told me.Lately Id been painting these bags. Itwasnta money-
16、making project-I barely covered the cost of materials. But seeing others appreciate my art made me feel good. This one, the beach scene, was going to a friend of my mother-in-laws. When it dried, I brought it over to my mother-in-law. “I just know my friend will love it,” she said. Several months la
17、ter my mother-in-laws friend called me. Id moved on to other projects and Id nearly forgotten what Id made for her, I went to Paris, she said. “And I brought your bag with me. I have to tell you about the Louvre, she continued. For two hours, we wandered the museum. Delacroix, Michelangelo, the Venu
18、s de Milo, there was so much to see, and of course, the Mona Lisa. But every few minutes, somebody stopped me. Where did you get that bag? they asked. Some folks thought Id bought it in the gift shop there! I had to tell them it was a Cindy Barnwell original.Today Im painting an 11- by-14-inch canva
19、s of bunnies picking flowers, to go in a friends baby nursery. It may not be a da Vinci, but that doesnt matter. This world was made for artists. Im convinced of that. And my gift is to share that beauty, any way I can.4. Why did the author refer to the cotton bag in the beginning?A. To show her pas
20、sion for painting.B.To stress the difficulty of painting.C.To indicate the benefit of painting.D.To prove her creativity for painting.5. Which led to the authors giving up painting first after she married?A. Lack of talent.B. Lack of money.C. Lack of inspiration.D.Lack of encouragement.6. What does
21、the author probably agree with?A. She didnt stop painting all her life.B. She applied her painting to charity.C. She made no profit in painting the bags.D. She was the best at painting the beach scene.7. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?A. The author built a famous bag brand.B. The
22、authors bag sold very well in London.C. The authors bag drew senior painters attention.D.The author realized her dream in a surprising way.CChicken is Americas most popular meat. Many people assume chicken follows a simple rule-of-thumb: Pink chicken turned white means done. Its similar to how we co
23、ok other meats. But is this true? To study how cooks at home follow safety recommendations, researchers filmed 75 households in five European countries. From a random but nonrepresentative sample, they also conducted an online survey of nearly 4,000 households in the same countries that say they coo
24、k chicken.Worried that chicken would dry out, most home cooks determined doneness by color and texture（口感）inside the meat, they found. Few bothered with thermometers(温度计），claiming they took too much time,were too complicated to use, didnt fit in the chicken or werent necessary (although easy-to-use
25、thermometers are inexpensive and widely available).In additional lab experiments, the scientists injected raw chicken breast with bacteria, which cause millions of sickness, thousands of hospitalizations and hundreds of deaths each year in the United States. They cooked the breasts until they reache
26、d core temperatures ranging from 122 to 158 Fahrenheit,and they discovered something surprising. At 158 degrees, but not lower, bacteria inside the chickens cores was reduced to safe levels, and when cut open its flesh appeared dull and fibrous,not shiny like raw chicken. But meat began changing fro
27、m pink to white far below this, and most color change occurred below 131 degrees Fahrenheit. Sometimes,the chickens core would be safely cooked, but unsafe levels of bacteria still existed on surfaces that hadnt touched the grill plate.So what are you supposed to do?Dr.Bruno Goussault, a scientist a
28、nd chef, recommends buying and cooking breasts and legs separately. Bring the breasts core to 165 degrees Fahrenheit, he said, and the leg to between 168.8 and 172.4 Fahrenheit. If you really want to safely measure temperature for a whole chicken, insert a pop-up thermometer into the thickest part o
29、f the leg before roasting it, Dr.Goussault suggests. By the time it pops, the breasts will have long cooked. They will likely be dry and far from his standards of culinary（烹饪的）perfection, But youll be sure to, as Dr. Goussault says in French,“dormir sur sesdeuxoreilles,”or, figuratively, “sleep peac
30、efully.”8. Why didnt home cooks measure temperature with a thermometer?A. They could not afford it.B. It affected the taste of the meat.C. It was not available in supermarkets.D.They thought it was too much trouble.9. In lab experiments,when the temperature reached 158 Fahrenheit,the meat_A. was fre
31、e of bacteria B. still remained pink.C. appeared to dry out D. was reduced in size10. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. the meat does not tasted best when bacteria free.B. the leg becomes fully cooked before the breast.C. A whole chicken requires a higher temperature.D. the thermometers
32、 should be placed inside the breast.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Food safety B. Simple lifestyle C. Cooking skills D.Kitchen equipment D Should universities focus on training workers for the next decade or curing diseases for the next century? A group of governors, educator, and CEOS weig
33、hed in on the best way universities can prepare for the future. They debated how the U.S. can take the responsibility for research while preparing students for real jobs.Oklahoma. Governor of Mary Fallin said that the first thing she thinks about as governor is educating Oklahoma students and streng
34、thening the workforce. So shes carrying out a program called America Works: Education and Training for Tomorrows Jobs that aims to “recognize our education system with the current needs of our employers”.The state governor added that this new education approach doesnt just benefit students and compa
35、nies, but also improves the state economy. “Weve been able to attract new companies to our state because of what were doing with our universities, because our students are a pipeline for the workforce,” she said. General Electric Company (one of the world biggest companies) is coming to Oklahoma.”Ot
36、her group members were more focused on the long-term goals of a research university. Amy Gutmann pointed out that basic research is the foundation for everything else that happens at a university. And if we dont do it, nobody else will.“And if nobody does that research, well pay the price in health
37、care bills, argued Vagelos, who is a former CEO of Merck & Co., Inc, one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. And a special drug for a cold is reported to be produced by the company. “The jobs of universities are basic research, which is what is needed for attacks on disease, he sai
38、d. “There has been a reduction in coronary heart disease（冠心病）by 60% in the last forty years because of this research, and that reduces health care costs.”James Hunt, former North Carolina governor, argued for a happy medium. Effective communication, he said, would help the public see that the resear
39、ch conducted at universities actually serves a practical purpose.Eli Broad, founder of the Broad Foundations, agreed “We have to show the public what research has achieved.” he said. “We have to show how it actually goes from basic research to something they can understand.”12. Why does Oklahoma app
40、eal to General Electric Company?A. University graduates in the state are well trained.B. Theres much support from the local governmentC. Many students in the state hope to be workers.D. The state economy has been growing rapidly13. What is Gutmmanns attitude toward Fallin s program?A. Curious B. Tol
41、erant C. Disapproving D. Sympathetic14. The underlined words pharmaceutical companies in Paragraph 5 refer to.A. companies selling drugs and medicinesB. companies doing researching on drugs and medicinesC. companies making drugs and medicinesD. companies advertising drugs and medicines15. Which of t
42、he following can be the best title of this text?A. Universities or college? B. Workers or researchers?C. Basic or further research? D. Education or development?第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余项。Every dog owner knows that saying Good dog! A happy, high-pitched voice will
43、bring about a flurry of joyful tail wagging in their pet. That makes scientists curious. What exactly happens in your dogs brain when it hears praise? And is it similar to the way our own brain processes such acoustic information?When a person gets a compliment, the more primitive subcortical(皮下的) a
44、uditory regions first react to the intonation(声调), the emotional force of spoken words. Next, the brain taps the more recently evolved auditory cortex(皮质) to figure out the meaning of the words, which is learned._16_ Of course, dogs use their right brain hemisphere to do so, whereas we use our left
45、hemisphere. Still, a mystery remains. Do their brains go through the same steps to process approval? Its an important question. Dogs are speechless species. _17_ For instance, some dogs are able to recognize thousands of names of individual objects. They can even link each name to a specific object.
46、When the scientists studied scans of the brains of pet dogs, they found that theirs, like ours, processed the sounds of spoken words in a multi-step manner. They analyze first the emotional components with the older region of the brain, the subcortical regions. _18_Previous studies have shown that m
47、any animals, from songbirds to dolphins, use the subcortex to process emotional hints. _19_ Zebras, for instance, can eavesdrop on the emotion, or fright to be precise, in other herbivore(食草动物) animals calls. In this way they learn if predators are nearby. Its likely that human language evolved from
48、 such hints. We employ the same neurological systems to develop speech. _20_ Dogs have the very likeliness to make special use of the ancient connection to process human emotions. It helps explain why dogs are so successful at partnering with us and at times manipulating us with those soulful eyes.A
49、. It is widely recognized that the dog has a complex structure of brain, similar, in a way, to that of humans.B. But they respond correctly to our words.C. Animals are found to have adopted various mechanisms to defend against enemies.D. They are capable of obtain mood implications even though they
50、cant talk.E. It has been discovered that dogs brains, like those of humans, compute the intonation and meaning separately.F. Domesticated animals have evolved alongside humans for the past thousands of years.G. Subsequently, they deal with the words meaning with the newer part, the cortex.第二部分语言运用（共
51、两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）The sun had already begun dissolving into the reddening sea. It was an _21_reminder that we had spent a little too long on our _22_ tour round this island. Unsure of the ferrys last _23_ for the mainland.We stopped at a roadside bar to ask. This triggered _24_ looks al
52、l round: the final _25_ was about to leave.“You can just _26_ it if you take the shortcut,” said one man, stepping outside and pointing to a narrow road up a small mountain. With evening falling fast, we had severe misgivings, _27_ cycled off uphill nonetheless. Looking round, we were _28_to see our
53、 new found friend jogging up the hill behind us at a discreet distance to_29_ that we didnt get lost, only turning back when the _30_ was safely in sight below us. This was one of our first experiences with omotenashi, which combines exquisite politeness with a _31_ to maintain harmony and avoid con
54、flict. In Japanese culture, the _32_ outside ones own group someone is, the greater the politeness shown to that person. The wonderful thing about being exposed to so much politeness is that you soon find yourself _33_ more kindly, gently and civic-mindedly, smiling as you _34_ other drivers, taking
55、 your litter home with you and never ever raising your voice in public.Wouldnt it be great if each visitor took a little bit of omotenashi home with them and _35_ it around? The ripple effect could sweep the world. 21. A. enjoyable B. interesting C. alarming D. important22. A. jogging B. cycling C.
56、hiking D. whistling 23. A. departure B. arrival C. time D. schedule24. A. worried B. excited C. friendly D. indifferent 25. A. bus B. taxi C. flight D. boat26. A. get B. reach C. make D. miss27. A.and B. but C.so D. when28. A.happy B.confused C.frightened D. astonished29. A.ensure B.find C.tell D. s
57、ee30. A.path B.bus C.port D. station31. A.feeling B.desire C.attempt D.help32. A.more familiar B.more friendly C.closer D.farther33. A.becoming B. speaking C. showing D.acting34. A.give way to B.turn to C.meet with D.get away from35. A.keep B.show C.spread D.take 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文。在空白处填
58、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bella Liu is a surf instructor in Houhai Bay, on the islands southern coast. Surfing _36_(change) her “inside and out”,she says. She is not alone in seeking out its benefits. Most of her clients are women, many of _37_ are prepared to go against the tide-by plunging (塞，投身于）into i
59、t. Hainans palm -lined beaches and balmy winters have long been a draw for domestic tourists. _38_even a decade ago, it had few surfing enthusiasts. When an American expatriate(侨民）organized a surfing contest there in 2008, just two of the 30-old_39_(participate) were Chinese. Today Riyue Bay, north
60、of Houhai, is home _40_ the national surfing teams academy, set up after the International Olympic Committee accepted as an Olympic sport in2016. The local government is now eager to turn Hainan into a _41_(globe) destination.Now official approval is promoting more people to try the sport. So is the
61、 pandemic. It has forced many Chinese who would _42_(normal) have holidayed overseas _43_(stay) put(留在原地）.Between January and May, Hainan received 11% _44_(many) visitors than in the same period in 2019. Surfing also gained a lift last year when “summer surf shop”, a variety show_45_(film) in Riyue
62、Bay, began airing on iQiyi, a Netflix-like site.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你在伦敦某校做交换生。学校准备成立一个以中国文化为活动主题的俱乐部，请你用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍你希望成立的俱乐部。内容包括：1. 情况简介；2. 目的和意义；3. 你的期待。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Finally, the bell rang. “Dont forget to practice
63、 your class presentation at home!” Miss Bella cried as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jessy felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her. Once, when Jessy was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking a
64、t his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical. Jessy watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jessy sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Le
65、es watch lying right in the middle of the path.Jessy knew she should just pick it up and return it to him, but she didnt want to run after him. Jessy bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jessy put it on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. S
66、he walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded out of her. “Im going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. Ive won lots of competitions. But when Im in a race, Im not really thinking about winning. Im just loving the feeling of being in the water.” Jessy laughed w
67、ith excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the mirror, Jessy saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lees watch really DID have something magic about it.The next
68、 day, as the lesson began, Miss Bella asked who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved. Jessy slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Bella could say anything, there was a shout from behind. “Shes stolen my watch!” Lee said angrily, “It went missing at school yesterday.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如
69、下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jessy, waiting for an explanation.Miss Bella smiled and asked the class to listen to Jessys speech first.2021 - 2022学年上学期高三第一次三校（广外，广附，铁一）联考答案第一部分第一节:阅读1-5 CDAAB 6-10 CDDCA 11-15 AABCB 第二节: 七选五16-20 EBGDF 第二部分第一节：完型21-25 CBAAD 26-30 CBDDC 31-35 BDDAC 第二节36. has changed 37. whom 38. but 39. participators 40. to 41. global 42.normally 43. to stay 44.more 45. filmed第三部分，写作（略）
