1、课题：M7U4 ProjectLanguage points Learning Aims:1. Read the text to grasp the main idea of this passage by using the title or subtitles in it.2. Learn how to protect yourself from danger on the roads.Important and difficult points:Master the meanings and usages of some words and phrases, such as arise,
2、 risk, up to and so on.Learning procedures: 第一部分：自主学习I. Remember the following important phrases. 1. _ 由引起，由产生，起源于2. _目的是，旨在，针对3. _ 意识到4. _ 有责任做5. _ 与有关；与相连6. _ 发信号7. _生气8. _ 进入其他车道9. _导致撞车10. _ 因为某事罚某人多少款11. _喝醉12. _犯法13. _冒着生命危险，拼命14. _两三杯啤酒15. _挤满16. _ 有责任17. _当心，提防，密切注意18. _ 尤其，特别19. _预防事故20. _
3、认为，假定21. _适用于22. _在拐弯处23. _ 在人行道24. _ 携带轻的负荷25. _的诱因26. _需要修理27. _ 使保持良好状况 28. _横穿马路29. _交通信号灯30. _ 由某人决定做某事II. Self-study of important and difficult language points.1.原句回放The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year. 句中arise是_（vt./vi.），划线
4、部分arise from 的意思是_；arise的过去式过去分词分别为_ 和_。拓展rise vi （太阳、月亮）升起，起来；（物价）上涨；（水）高涨；raise vt. 举起；养育；募款；提高；饲养； arouse vt. 通常表示情绪方面的“激发”。 小试牛刀！1） 完成句子并翻译其用法。Accidents _ _ carelessness._由-引起_The lies he heard about his friend_ his anger._激发了他的气愤_ Everyone knows that the sun _ in the east._(太阳，月亮)升起_The farmer
5、_ a lot of sheep on his farm._饲养_ 2）The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. （B级）A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were2. 原句回放If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk, you are violating the law and risking your
6、own life as well as the lives of others. 句中consume是_（vt./vi.），consumed alcoholic drinks意思是_ ，consume也有消费，耗尽的意思，常用的搭配有：consume sth 消耗 ；be consumed with 心中充满了。另外，risk ones life 的意思是_，risk是_（vt./vi.），常接_或_ （词性） 做宾语，它也可以做_ （词性），常用的搭配有：at risk 冒风险；at the risk of doing冒可能（做某事）的危险；at any risk 无论冒什么风险；take/
7、run a risk/ risks 冒险；take/run the risk of doing 冒的危险。 小试牛刀！1）It was clear that the small grocer was _ people he owed money to.（C级）A. at the expense of B. at the mercy of C. in the way of D. at the risk of2）Alcohol is also classified as a downer（镇静剂）, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver
8、 and do great harm if _ in large quantities. （C级）A. consume B. to consume C. consuming D. consumed3. 原句回放Its up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 本句是一个_（简单句/复合句），it是_ ，引导 _ 从句。句中its up to sb. to do sth 的含义是_ 。1）What do you want to do nex
9、t? We have half an hour until the basketball game._ . Whatever you want to do is fine with me. （C级）A. It just depends. B. Its up to you. C. Glad to hear that.D. All right.2）由他决定何时发信号。 _ 3) 务必不要冒生命险去救那孩子。_ 知识网络up to 还有“直到，多达，忙于，能胜任”的意思，如：up to now/ then, read up to page 100, Whats he up to? She is no
10、t up to the job.第二部分：达标检测I. 完成句子1. 他的讲话旨在帮助那些残疾儿童。(be aimed at, 简单句)_2. 喝酒后横穿马路是危险的，每个人都是如此。（consume, run, true, 复合句）_3. 我们认为他应该因违反交通规则被罚款。(make the assumption that, be fined for,)_4. 我们意识到窗户开着会引小偷入室。(aware, be an invitation to, 复合句)_II. 单项填空1.Do you have to take _ risk that you might lose all of yo
11、ur opportunity?Yes. Unless you put _ end to the competition between us. A. a; an B. the; an C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填2.What is the price of petrol these days? Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is aroused3. Without _ , the enemy guard was killed from behind.A.awar
12、eB. being aware C. aware ofD. being aware of4. When the cooking class changed to Thursday, I had to _ so that I could pick up my son from his piano lessons.A. drop in B. drop offC. drop out D. drop by5. Will these vegetable _ for a whole week in the fridge?A. be stayed fresh B. be stayed freshly C. stay fresh D. stay freshly6. Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can _ their work are more likely to succeed.A. contribute to B. correspond to C. submit to D. apply to
