1、云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），总分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题：共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is having a party?A. Laura. B. Matt. C. Sophia.2. What will th
2、e class do next?A. Work in groups. B. Give presentations. C. Turn in their homework.3. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Windy.4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.5. How many members are there in Toms group now?A.
3、3. B. 5. C. 8.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman trying to talk about?A. Delicious food. B. Fancy phones. C. Social problems.7. How is the mans attitude in t
4、he conversation?A. Thoughtful. B. Uninterested. C. Considerate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Gardening.9. What does the man have to do tonight?A. Take the weeds out. B. Water the trees. C. Cover some plants.10. Where are the womans plants?A
5、. In her backyard. B. In her kitchen. C. On her balcony.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whose book was the man looking at?A. The womans. B. The womans teachers. C. The womans sisters.12. What are the mentioned French words related to?A. Food. B. Insects. C. Places.13. What does the woman promise to do?A. Take
6、a Spanish course with the man. B. Teach the man some words every day.C. Exercise with the man after each class.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When did the competition first come to China?A. In 2014. B. In 2016. C. In 2018.15. How does the man probably feel about horse racing?A. He really dislikes it. B. He is
7、 pretty excited about it.C He wants to learn more about it.16. Who will the woman go to the event with?A Her husband. B. Her sister. C. Her friend.17. What can we know about the speakers?A. They are grandparents. B. They both love fancy events.C. They always buy gifts for each other.听第10段材料，回答第18至20
8、题。18. What does the speaker do?A. She is a TV producer. B. She is a politician. C. She is a scientist.19. Where did the speaker do the task?A. On a boat. B. At a university. C. At a TV station.20. Why are the sharks returning?A. There is more food to eat.B. The water quality is better.C. There are f
9、ewer people to hunt them.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANia fitness classA unique combination of yoga, dance and martial arts techniques, Nia is a new form of fitness designed for people of all fitness levels to open up their body and relax.When: Every
10、Wednesday 5-6 pmCost: 100 yuan for one class, 500 yuan for sixContact: 135-2299-3724Where: D-1F Jinxiuyuan Apartment, Xing Fu Cun Zhong Lu, Chaoyang DistrictThe Red Detachment of WomenPart of the closing ceremony for the 11th “Meet in Beijing” Arts Festival, the China National Ballet will be perform
11、ing The Red Detachment of Women, one of the most successful full-length Chinese ballets.When: May 25, 7:30 pmCost: 80-1,080 yuanContact: 6417-7845, ponypiaoenWhere: Poly Plaza, 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng DistrictStudent rockCollege bands Las Vegas, Strange July, Wet Sand, Poshangcun and Ganra
12、o Diantai will take the stage at D-22 to show some of the best talent.With many of Beijings best underground bands getting their start at D-22, its a place to experience new sounds, faces and performances inspired by the citys youngest talent.When: May 27, 8:30 pmCost: 20 yuanContact: 6265-3177Where
13、: D-22, 242 Chengfu Lu, Haidian DistrictSpeed dating “on wheels”The speed dating industry is not new in China. All speed dating is the same: small tables, pleasant environment, nervous people.Speed dating “on wheels” is a new form of speed dating. The details: Chinese rickshaws (人力车) will drive you
14、around the romantic places at Houhai Lake, stopping to make a change.This traditional atmosphere will bring more romance to the old, boring speed dating.When: June 5, 2-4 pmCost: 150 yuan (rickshaws and bar included)Where: Houhai Lake1. If a couple want to attend two Nia fitness classes, they need t
15、o pay _.A. 100 yuanB. 200 yuanC. 300 yuanD. 400 yuan2. Which of the following activities can you attend if you are available on the evening of May 27?A. Student rock.B. The Red Detachment of Women.C. Nia fitness class.D. Speed dating “on wheels”.3. Which of the following about the speed dating “on w
16、heels” is TRUE?A. It is not new in China.B. It lasts a whole day on June 5.C. It is suitable for nervous people and old people.D. It will not cost people extra money to take rickshaws.4. If you want to enjoy the ballet performance, you should go to _.A. D-1F Jinxiuyuan ApartmentB. Houhai LakeC. Poly
17、 PlazaD. D-22【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C【解析】这是一篇广告，介绍了四项活动的具体信息，包括时间，费用，地点及联系方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中的100 yuan for one class可知，一人一节课是100元，那么两个人两节课就是400元，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据四项活动的时间可知，Student rock的时间是May 27, 8:30 pm，正好是5月27日的晚上，故选A。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据最后一部分中的Cost: 150 yuan (rickshaws and bar included)中可知，rickshaw
18、s的费用已经包括在内了，不用另外再花钱，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中的Part of the closing ceremony for the 11th “Meet in Beijing” Arts Festival, the China National Ballet will be performing The Red Detachment of Women, one of the most successful full-length Chinese ballets.以及Where: Poly Plaza, 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongche
19、ng District可知，在Poly Plaza有芭蕾舞表演，故选C。BLarry Ritsema was out for an early morning jog around his neighborhood on one weekend. On a quiet street, he began to feel weak. Suddenly, everything went black. Larry fell to the ground.Less than a minute later, Tom Alguire passed by on his bicycle. He caught si
20、ght of a man lying on the roadside, so he jumped off his bike and ran over. He recognized Larry immediately, because he had been Larrys doctor for nearly 20 years.Dr. Tom felt for a pulse (脉搏) at first. Finding none, he began to give Larry first aid. It wouldnt restart Larrys heart, but it would kee
21、p the blood flowing until someone else arrived. Tom could only hope someone would come by soon, around six oclock in the morning on a holiday weekend. Tom couldnt stop pressing Larrys chest to run for help Larrys brain cells would die without the blood. And Tom didnt have a cell phone with him.Soon,
22、 a car did drive by. But the driver ignored Toms appeal for help. What was he going to do? Tom was very worried. Finally, another car came down the road, driven by Michael Saliot, a U.S. Coast Guard Officer. Michael wasnt one to pass up a chance to help a person in need. He quickly dialed 911.Doctor
23、s then found that Larry had suffered a heart attack and there were severe blockages in two of Larrys major arteries (动脉). Only the timely arrival of Dr. Tom saved his life.How did Dr. Tom happen to be bicycling that morning, down that quiet street? It turned out that as Tom rode, his bike chain fell
24、 off. He spent about eight minutes fitting it back; otherwise, he would have seen nothing of Larrys problem.5. Doctor Tom gave Larry first aid in order to _.A. wake up LarryB. keep Larrys blood flowingC. restart Larrys pulseD. stop Larry from bleeding6. Why didnt Tom call 911 for help?A. He couldnt
25、stop pressing Larrys chest.B. He was waiting for someone else for help.C. He was so nervous that he forgot to do it.D. He didnt take a cell phone with him.7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Tom Alguire saw Larry when Larry fell to the ground.B. Larry Ritsema went to work earl
26、y on foot that morning.C. Tom fitted his bike chain back after Larry was sent to hospital.D. Michael Saliot was a man always ready to help others.【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Larry心脏病发作晕倒在地，Tom和Michael 对他施救的全过程。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Finding none, he began to give Larry first aid. It wouldnt restart
27、 Larrys heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived.可知，Tom对Larry进行急救是为了保持他的血液流通，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的And Tom didnt have a cell phone with him.可知，Tom没有带着电话，所以无法打急救电话。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后第四段中的Michael wasnt one to pass up a chance to help a person in need.可知，迈克尔不是一个会放弃帮助别人的机
28、会的人，因此推断他是一个随时都会帮助别人的人，故选D。CChina which boasts 4 inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. “The new great inventions are all related to Chinas
29、high technologies, which improved the quality of peoples lives.” said Wu Hao, executive director of the BRRI.“It is increasingly clear that China is innovative and is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat,”said Rebecca Fannin, founder and editor of Silicon Dragon.The new four inno
30、vative ways of life were most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, according to a survey by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap o
31、f my phone, “said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, adding that. “even pancake sellers are using Alipay”. “I can order food at home in China, which is super convenient. If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”“The trip from Beijing to the coastal city of Tia
32、njin is more than 100 km. You cant imagine how fast it takes if you travel by Chinese high-speed train. It will take only half an hour. But in Cambodia, which has only two railways, the traveling time of the same distance will be increased 6 times,” said Lin.“China has entered a new period,” said Be
33、rnhard Schwartlander, World Health Organization Representative in China. As a huge fan of bicycles, Bernhard expressed his affection for Chinas shared bicycles, saying that “shared bikes are bringing cycling back to peoples lives and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient, a
34、nd encouraging people to be more active.”8. What does the underlined word “innovative” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Creative.B. Expensive.C. Popular.D. Convenient.9. What do we know from Lin Jinlongs words?A. Food can be ordered by cell phones in Cambodian.B. Alipay is only popular with pancake s
35、ellers in China.C. Traveling 100 km by rail in Cambodia takes up to 3 hours.D. Wallets can be replaced by cell phones both in China and Cambodia.10. Which invention impressed Bernhard most?A. High-speed railways.B. Electronic payments.C. Shared bicycles.D. Online shopping.11. What is the main purpos
36、e of the passage?A. To compare old and new four Chinese great inventions.B. To introduce benefits of popular means of transportation.C. To present a Cambodian students living experience in China.D To show how four Chinese new inventions impressed the world.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了在
37、中国生活的各国友人分享对中国新四大发明的感受。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的“is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat”可知，中国在很多方面的发展都处于领先地位，例如社交软件微信的运用。由第四段可知，柬埔寨在中国的学生使用阿里支付软件在家中买东西，而在柬埔寨是没有的。由此可推测出innovative表示“创新的”，结合选项可知，creative与其同义。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“The trip from Beijing to the coastal city of Tianjin
38、is more than 100 km. You cant imagine how fast it takes if you travel by Chinese high-speed train. It will take only half an hour. But in Cambodia, which has only two railways, the traveling time of the same distance will be increased 6 times”可知，从北京到沿海城市天津的行程超过100公里。如果乘坐中国的高速火车仅需半个小时。但是在柬埔寨，相同距离的旅行时
39、间将增加六倍。因此在柬埔寨坐火车100英里需要三个小。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末段第二句中的“As a huge fan of bicycles, Bernhard expressed his affection for Chinas shared bicycles”可知，Bernhard作为自行车的忠实拥护者，表达了他对中国共享单车的喜爱。因此共享单车给Bernhard留下了深刻的印象。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。A、B两项内容未提及，C项属曲解题意，语篇的重点并不是介绍一名在中国读书的柬埔寨学生的生活经历。根据第一段“China which boasts 4 inv
40、entions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”中国自古就有四大发明，现在又以“新四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力”以及下文对于新四大发明的感受和体验。由此判断出短文的目的是向世界展示中国新四大发明。故选D。DCHICAGO- Airplanes are polluters. Theyre as noisy as a rock concert, and send out poisons into the air as
41、 well as dump millions of pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every year. By 2050, emissions (排放) from planes are expected to become one of the largest contributors to global warming.Thats why researchers at MIT are designing a completely new type of airplane for NASA that will enable green
42、er airplanes to take flight before 2050.The 180-passenger D “double bubble” series was designed to replace the Boeing 737 class aircraft, the most popular jetliner in the world right now. The design is called a “double bubble” because it uses two partial cylinders (气缸) placed side by side. Those two
43、 cylinders create a wider structure that looks like two soap bubbles joined together.In todays commercial airplanes, air flows directly into the engines located on the planes wings. That high-speed air flow drags on the plane, and requires more fuel to overcome the design inefficiency.MITs design ch
44、anges all that. By moving the engines to the planes tail, they take in slower moving air present in the wake of the fuselage (机舱). Less drag means less fuel is needed to get the plane the same distance.Burning less fuel can help passengers wallet as well as the environment. The environmental implica
45、tions of saving energy are as just as clear: the fewer emissions that planes spout（喷射） into the atmosphere, the healthier our planet.But for passengers, we still have a couple decades to wait before any of these planes make it onto the runway. NASAs goal is to make sure the planes that MIT has desig
46、ned can take off by 2035.12. The best feature of the double bubble flight is that _.A. it will make no noiseB. it will hold more passengersC. it is designed to save fuelD. it needs no runways to take off13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. Its expected that NASAs goal will
47、 be realized by the year 2035.B. Airplanes are very noisy for the environmentC. MITs new design will save passengers moneyD. Emission from planes are contributing the most to the global warming now.14. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Here is Boeing 737s endB. Passengers will enjoy lower pricesC.
48、Researchers are designing greener aircraftD. Airlines attract passengers with new planes15. The passage comes from a _.A. Science textbookB. News reportC. Travel guideD. Environment research【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国宇航局设计一种全新的更环保的飞机“double bubble”，这款新型飞机将在2050年前起飞。【12题详解】细节理解题
49、。根据倒数第二段Burning less fuel can help passengers wallet as well as the environment. The environmental implications of saving energy are as just as clear: the fewer emissions that planes spout（喷射）into the atmosphere, the healthier our planet.可知，减少燃料的消耗既能节省乘客的钱，又能保护环境。节约能源对环境的影响同样显而易见:飞机向大气中排放的废气越少，我们的地球
50、就越健康。由此可知，“double bubble”飞机的最大特点是它的设计节能。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段NASAs goal is to make sure the planes that MIT has designed can take off by 2035.可知，美国宇航局的目标是确保麻省理工学院设计的飞机能在2035年前起飞。由此可知，选项A的描述正确；根据第一段Theyre as noisy as a rock concert可知，飞机的噪音很大，所以选项B的描述正确；根据倒数第二段Burning less fuel can help passengers w
51、allet as well as the environment.可知，这种新型飞机能帮助乘客省钱，所以选项C的描述正确；根据第一段By 2050, emissions (排放) from planes are expected to become one of the largest contributors to global warming.可知，到2050年，飞机的排放量预计将成为全球变暖的最大因素之一。由此可知，选项D的描述错误，题干中时间是现在，错误。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章并结合第二段Thats why researchers at MIT are design
52、ing a completely new type of airplane for NASA that will enable greener airplanes to take flight before 2050.可知，本文主要讲述了麻省理工学院的研究人员正在为美国宇航局设计一种全新的飞机，这种更环保的飞机能够在2050年前起飞。结合选项可知，选项C符合题意。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据CHICAGO- Airplanes are polluters.可知，这是一篇来自芝加哥的新闻报道。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
53、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Conquer FearLife can be scary. Sometimes youll face situations that put you in a position where you feel unprepared._16_ If youre often filled with fear, there are a few things you can do to lessen those feelings. Here are four tips for conquering your fear.1. Take a deep
54、 breathBreathing exercises will help lower your heart rate and calm your nerves._17_ In this way, youll be able to calm down and focus.2. Face your fearOne way to get over a situation that makes you fearful is to face your fear head on. For example, if youre afraid of public speaking, accept opportu
55、nities to speak in front of people._18_3. Pay attention to negative thoughtsYour thoughts have a great influence on how you feel. When you focus on how afraid you are, the fear will become worse. Continuing to feed negative thoughts will just make you feel bad and anxious._19_ Take control of your a
56、nxious thoughts and replace them with self-affirming ones.4. search for a partner_20_ Having a support system will make it easier for you to deal with fear. Studies have shown that a support network aids in emotional well-being.A. Dont let your fear rule you.B. Not knowing what to expect can result
57、in feelings of fear and anxiety.C. Seek a friend to team up with you to tackle (处理) your fears.D. Making friends is not very difficult for us.E. It is time you should do something to get rid of your fear.F. So when youre struck with panic, breathe deeply.G. Start with a small group and then work you
58、r way to a larger audience.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了战胜恐惧地几个建议。【16题详解】根据上文Sometimes youll face situations that put you in a position where you feel unprepared.（有时候，你会面临一些让你感觉措手不及的情况。）和下文If youre often filled with fear, there are a few things you can do to lessen those f
59、eelings.（如果你经常充满恐惧，你可以做一些事情来减少这些感觉。）可知，设空处承上启下，B项中的Not knowing what to expect与上文的where you feel unprepared对应，feelings of fear and anxiety和下文中的those feelings.对应。B项：Not knowing what to expect can result in feelings of fear and anxiety.（不知道要期待什么会导致恐惧和焦虑的感觉。）符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据本段标题Take a deep breath可知，本段
60、提到的是通过深呼吸的方式去除恐惧。F项中的breathe deeply与标题对应。F项：So when youre struck with panic, breathe deeply.（所以当你感到恐慌时，深呼吸。）符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文For example, if youre afraid of public speaking, accept opportunities to speak in front of people.（例如，如果你害怕公开演讲，就接受在人们面前演讲的机会。）可知，此处举例说明如何面对恐惧，空前的这句话提到了在很多人面前演讲。G项中a small
61、group和a larger audience与people对应。G项：Start with a small group and then work your way to a larger audience.（先从一个小组开始，然后逐步扩大你的听众范围。）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文Continuing to feed negative thoughts will just make you feel bad and anxious.（继续灌输消极思想只会让你感觉糟糕和焦虑。）可知，前文提到了消极思想带来的坏处，设空处应该是让我们不要沉浸在消极思想中。A项：Dont let yo
62、ur fear rule you.（不要让你的恐惧控制你。）符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】本段标题是search for a partner（寻找一个伙伴），设空处对标题进行解释说明，C项中的Seek a friend与标题对应。C项：Seek a friend to team up with you to tackle (处理) your fears.（找一个朋友和你一起对付你的恐惧。）符合语境。故选C。【点睛】阅读七选五要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征又较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的
63、语篇结构对解题很有帮助。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如，本文中的第2小题，根据本段标题Take a deep breath可知，本段提到的是通过深呼吸的方式去除恐惧。F项中的breathe deeply与标题对应。F项：So when youre struck with panic, breathe deeply.（所以当你感到恐慌时，深呼吸。）符合语境。故选F。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面
64、短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nancy and her husband were overnight in Atlanta as they waited to connect with a flight to South Africa. They are going there to meet her _21_ and have a nice three-week vacation.Unluckily, their luggage had already been _22_. So they were wonder
65、ing if they should get on that _23_to South Africa. But their friends had put on a lot of efforts _24_ their trip in South Africa including _25_ for trips they would go on. So, Nancy ended up deciding to go without their _26_ and hope for the best.They were about to _27_ in the hotel when the teleph
66、one rang. But it was not about their luggage. It was Nancys son _28_ her that her 87-year-old mother was _29_. She was in hospital. Her son said shed better_30_ immediately. But Nancy was _31_. They had been planning this trip for a long time but she wanted to _32_ her mother too. Nancy wished she c
67、ould talk to someone that can give her some _33_ advice. When her husband went to sleep, she lay awake wrestling with her _34_. Suddenly, she heard her mothers voice, “Go. _35_ your trip!” Nancy wondered if she had _36_ it. Nancy felt as if her mother were there with her. The voice and message were
68、so _37_ and strong.The next morning, Nancys husband asked what she decided. Before she could _38_, there came a telephone ring. It was Nancys sister. She told Nancy she would take good care of their mother. Meanwhile, their luggage has been eventually _39_.Deeply touched, Nancy felt extremely fortun
69、ate living in such a harmonious family. Nancy and her husband headed for South Africa with _40_ in time.21. A. motherB. relativesC. sonD. friends22. A. lostB. checkedC. deliveredD. weighed23. A. shipB. flightC. trainD. coach24. A. delayingB. changingC. planningD. canceling25. A. reservationsB. troub
70、leC. regulationD. excitement26. A. passportsB. walletC. cellphonesD. luggage27. A. instructB. wanderC. sleepD. work28. A. warningB. informingC. predictingD. declaring29. A. nervousB. delightedC. exhaustedD. sick30. A. escapeB. respondC. returnD. mourn31. A. calmB. encouragedC. relaxedD. torn32. A. a
71、ttend toB. look forC. take inD. leave alone33. A. unreasonableB. practicalC. dishonestD. selfish34. A. diseaseB. imaginationC. decisionD. promise35. A. ForgetB. EnjoyC. RecordD. Abandon36. A. imaginedB. claimedC. rewardedD. expressed37. A. illegalB. strangeC. clearD. rare38. A. repeatB. requestC. re
72、gretD. reply39. A. signedB. foundC. openedD. wrapped40. A. reliefB. embarrassmentC. disappointmentD. anxiety【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。南希和她的丈夫在亚特兰大过夜，等待转机前往南非。他们要去那里见她的朋友，度过一个为期三周的愉快假期。结果不幸地是他
73、们的行李丢了，南希的母亲也生病了需要人照顾，南希陷入了两难的选择。结果第二天南希的姐姐打电话来告诉南希她会照顾母亲，同时他们的行李也找到了，于是他们继续前往南非旅行。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们要去那里见她的朋友，度过一个为期三周的愉快假期。A. mother母亲；B. relatives亲戚；C. son儿子；D. friends朋友。根据第二段中But their friends had put on a lot of efforts可知他们是去见朋友。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们的行李已经丢失了。A. lost失去；B. checked检查；
74、C. delivered递送；D. weighed称重。根据上文Unluckily, their luggage had already been可知不幸的是，他们的行李丢了。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们想知道他们是否应该坐飞机去南非。A. ship船；B. flight飞机；C. train训练；D. coach教练。根据第一段中connect with a flight to South Africa.可知他们原计划坐飞机去南非。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们的朋友们在计划他们的南非之旅上花了很多精力，包括预定他们将要去的旅行。A. del
75、aying延期；B. changing改变；C. planning计划；D. canceling取消。结合上文their friends had put on a lot of efforts可知朋友为计划他们在南非的旅行花了很多精力。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们的朋友们在计划他们的南非之旅上花了很多精力，包括预定他们将要去的旅行。A. reservations预订，保留；B. trouble麻烦；C. regulation管理；D. excitement激动。结合后文for trips they would go on可知是预订将要去的旅行。故选A。【26题详解】考
76、查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，南希最终决定不带行李去，希望一切都好。A. passports护照；B. wallet钱包；C. cellphones电话；D. luggage行李。上文提到他们的行李丢失，所以此处指不带行李去南非。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正要在旅馆里睡觉，这时电话铃响了。A. instruct指导；B. wander徘徊；C. sleep睡觉；D. work工作。根据后文in the hotel可知是在旅馆里正准备睡觉。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是南希的儿子告诉她，她87岁的母亲生病了。A. warning警告；B. informin
77、g通知；C. predicting预测；D. declaring说明。结合后文her that her 87-year-old mother was可知南希的儿子通知南希，她的母亲病了。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是南希的儿子告诉她，她87岁的母亲生病了。A. nervous紧张的；B. delighted高兴的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. sick生病的。根据后文She was in hospital.可知南希的母亲生病了在医院。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她儿子说她最好马上回来。A. escape逃跑；B. respond回答；C. re
78、turn返回；D. mourn哀悼。上文提到南希的母亲生病了，所以儿子肯定是让南希最好马上返回家里。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是南希很难抉择。A. calm平静的；B. encouraged受到鼓舞的；C. relaxed放松的；D. torn难以抉择的。结合后文They had been planning this trip for a long time but she wanted to可知一方面南希计划这次旅行很久了，但是另一方面她又想去照顾母亲，所以她很难抉择。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们计划这次旅行已经很久了，但她也想照顾她的母亲。A.
79、 attend to照料；B. look for寻找；C. take in理解；D. leave alone不干扰。结合后文her mother too可知是指照顾生病的母亲。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南希希望她能和能给她一些实际建议的人谈谈。A. unreasonable不合理的；B. practical实际的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. selfish自私的。上文提到南希陷入了两难的选择，肯定是希望有人能刚她一些实际的建议。故选B。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫睡着了，她却躺在床上，苦苦思索着自己的决定。A. disease疾病；B. imag
80、ination想象力；C. decision决定；D. promise承诺。结合上文可知南希需要在继续去南非旅行，还是回家照顾妈妈之间做出决定。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受你的旅行！A. Forget忘记；B. Enjoy享受；C. Record记录；D. Abandon遗弃。根据上文Go.可知母亲支持南希去旅行，因此说“去吧，去享受你的旅行”。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：南希怀疑这是不是她想象出来的。A. imagined想象；B. claimed声称；C. rewarded奖赏；D. expressed表达。南希并不在家里，并不能听到母亲的声音，所以
81、她怀疑是自己想象出来母亲的声音的。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：声音和信息是如此的清晰和有力。A. illegal非法的；B. strange奇怪的；C. clear清楚的；D. rare稀有的。根据上文Nancy felt as if her mother were there with her.可知南希觉得母亲好像就在她身边，声音和信息是如此的清晰和有力。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还没来得及回答，电话铃就响了。A. repeat重复；B. request请求；C. regret后悔；D. reply回答。根据上文Nancys husband aske
82、d what she decided.可知丈夫询问南希的决定，南希还没来得及回答。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他们的行李最终被找到了。A. signed签名；B. found找到；C. opened打开；D. wrapped包裹。根据上文She told Nancy she would take good care of their mother. Meanwhile, their luggage has been eventually可知传来的都是好消息，母亲有了人照顾，行李也终于被找到了。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希和她的丈夫终于松了一口气
83、，及时前往南非。A. relief减轻；欣慰；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappointment失望；D. anxiety焦虑。结合上文可知南希生病的母亲有了人照顾，他们丢失的行李也找到了，所以他们都松了一口气，继续前往南非旅行。with relief“松一口气”。故选A。第II卷（非选择题：共50分）第二节语法填空In Hangzhou，borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online：click，pay and wait for delivery.The citys public
84、library recently launched a program on WeChat，_41_ popular Chinese messaging software，enabling _42_（it）readers to check out books online and get them _43_(deliver) to their homes at low prices.To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service，one first needs to follow the librarys official WeChat ac
85、count,_44_ provides a list of books. After picking books，borrowers are required _45_(present) their information such as their library membership cards，cellphone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books o
86、nce and 20 books at most _46_ total. The books can be kept for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the librarys most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched _47_(gradual) according to readers borrowing habits and _48_(prefer). At the end of December，the librarys ol
87、d and classic books _49_(put) online too，making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of _50_(convenient).【答案】41. a 42. its 43. delivered 44. which 45. to present 46. in 47. gradually 48. preferences 49. will be put 50. convenience【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了杭州市公共图书馆在一微信上推出了一个新的服务项目，
88、使借书像网购一样简单便捷。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：杭州市公共图书馆最近在一个受欢迎的中文信息软件微信上推出了一个新的服务项目，使读者能够在线查询图书，并以较低的价格让图书馆把书寄到家中。software是可数名词，此处泛指“一个软件”，popular的发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。【42题详解】考查代词。句意同上，修饰名词readers用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上，此处为“get +宾语+宾补”结构，them与deliver之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故填delivered。【44题详解】考查非限定性定
89、语从句。句意：想要享受杭州畅享阅读服务，首先要关注图书馆的官方微信号，该微信号提供了一份图书清单。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词WeChat account（指物），并在从句中作主语，故填which。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：挑选完图书后，借阅者被要求提供他们的信息，如图书馆会员卡，手机号码等。be required to do表示“被要求做”，故填to present。【46题详解】考查介词短语。句意：每位读者一次最多可借5本书，一共最多可借20本书。in total表示“总计、总共”，故填in。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：在线图书将根据读者的借阅习惯和喜好逐步更新和丰富。
90、修饰动词be renewed and enriched 用副词，故填gradually。【48题详解】考查名词。句意同上，此处缺少名词与前面的borrowing habits并列作介词短语according to的宾语，表示“具体的喜好”时，preference是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填preferences。【49题详解】考查时态语态。句意：12月底，图书馆的古籍和经典书籍也将上线，使图书总量达到可供借阅的水平，给借阅者带来了诸多便利。时间状语“At the end of December”表明事情发生在将来，the librarys old and classic books与pu
91、t之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be put。【50题详解】考查名词。句意同上，作动词bring的直接宾语用名词，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填convenience。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每
92、处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I lacked self-confidence while I was young, but climbing with my father changed me completely. One day, he leads me to the foot of a mountain. Seeing the high mountain, and I fearfully said, “Im afraid I cant make it to the top.” Looking in my eyes, Father said
93、 gentle, “Never will you know what you can do until you try. Just try your best and you can make. ” With his encourage, I decided to have a try. Step to step I followed him and finally climbed to a top of the mountain. Can you imagine how exciting I was when I did what I had thought was impossible?
94、Ever since Ive realized that I can achieve my goal if I believe in me.【答案】1.whilewhen2.leadsled3.将and删除4.gentlegently5.在make后面加it6.encourageencouragement7.toby8.athe9.excitingexcited10.memyself【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲的一次爬山经历，在父亲的鼓励下，作者成功地爬到了山顶，并且开始相信自己。【详解】1. 考查从属连词。句意：我年轻的时候缺乏自信，但是和爸爸一起爬山完全改变了我
95、。while引导时间状语从句时，状语从句谓语动词为延续性动词，并且侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比；when引导时间状语从句时，动词可以时延续性动词，也可是瞬间动词，从句动作可以先于主句，也可同时发生。此处没有强调对比，故将while改为when。2. 考查动词时态。根据上下文已知动词changed和said，可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故将leads改为led。3. 考查并列连词。分析句子结构，Seeing the high mountain为现在分词作状语的分句，不是完整的句子，不能与主句并列，故将and删掉。4. 考查副词。此处修饰动词said，需用副词形式。故将gent
96、le改为gently。5. 考查固定短语。make it为固定短语，意为“获得成功”。故填it。6. 考查名词。his为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词。encouragement意为“鼓励，鼓舞”，是不可数名词。故填encouragement。7. 考查介词。step by step为固定短语，意为“一步一步地，逐步地”。故将to改为by。8. 考查冠词。句意：我一步一步跟着他，终于爬上了山顶。上文提到了make it to the top，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故将a改为the。9. 考查形容词。句意：你能想象当我做了我认为不可能的事情时我是多么兴奋吗？此处表示人的感受，需用-
97、ed结尾地形容词，excited意为“感到兴奋的”。故将exciting改为excited。10. 考查代词。句意：自从我意识到我可以实现我的目标，如果我相信自己。主语和宾语一致地时候，宾语需用反身代词。故将me改为myself。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知国家博物馆正在招聘暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示,给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr. Jason写一封英文自荐信。内容包括:1. 表达意愿；2. 自荐理由；3. 恳请获准。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 讲解员interpreterDear Mr. Jaso
98、n,_Yours sincerelyLi Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Jason,Im Li Hua, a high school student. I am writing to apply for the position you advertised on the Website.First of all, having studied English for about ten years, I have good command of English. With fluent oral English, Im convinced that I have no difficulty
99、 in communicating with foreign guests.Furthermore, since I grow up here, Im familiar with the history and traditions of Yunnan Province. And I have a strong affection for them. More importantly, considered as a kind, confident and outgoing boy/ girl, I can make friends with different people in no ti
100、me. I am sure foreign visitors will be satisfied with my thoughtful and excellent service.I would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as an interpreter. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是写一封自荐信做国家博物馆正在招聘暑假英语讲解员。【详解】第一步：审
101、题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.自我介绍 2.申请理由 3.表示感谢第二步：列提纲（重点词组）apply for；first of all；have good command of；with fluent oral English；have difficulty in doing sth.；communicate with；grow up；be familiar with；have a strong affection；make friends with sb.；be satisf
102、ied with；I would deeply appreciate it if；serve as；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to apply for the position you advertised on the Website.2. First of all, having studied English for about ten years, I have good command of English. 3. With fluent oral English, Im convinced that I have no diffi
103、culty in communicating with foreign guests.4. Im familiar with the history and traditions of Yunnan Province. 5. And I have a strong affection for them. 6. I can make friends with different people in no time. 7. I am sure foreign visitors will be satisfied with my thoughtful and excellent service.8.
104、 I would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as an interpreter.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In additi
105、on As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内
106、容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：With fluent oral English, Im convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests.中that引导的是宾语从句。作者还使用了非谓语动词。例如：First of all, having studied English for about ten years, I have good command of English.中，having studied是现在分词作状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
