1、高一英语第 1 页 共 9 页第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much is the green one?A.15.B.20.C.30.2.Why does the woman read a magazine?A.She likes it.B.She has nothing else to do.C.She want
2、s to improve（提高）her English.3.Who runs the fastest?A.Jackie.B.Mike.C.Henry.4.Where is the man?A.At home.B.In the library.C.In the bookshop.5.How far is it from the third stop to the hospital?A.About five minutes ride.B.About five minutes walk.C.About ten minutes walk.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
3、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.How old is the girl?A.Twenty years old.B.Twenty six years old.C.Sixteen years old.7.What does the girl enjoy most?A.Listening.B.Writing.C.Speaking.听第 7
4、 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where do the speakers probably live?A.In the United States.B.In Venezuela.C.In Australia.9.Whats the best thing to buy in Venezuela?A.Clothes.B.Books.C.Gold.10.What do the two speakers likely want to do?A.Talk to the Browns.B.Go to Venezuela for a trip.C.Learn English.听第 8 段材料，回答
5、第 11 至 13 题。11.What are they talking about?A.The mans trip to New York.高一英语第 2 页 共 9 页B.The womans trip to New York.C.The womans meeting.12.What did the woman see in New York?A.The New York Library.B.The New York City Park.C.The Statue of Liberty.13.What advice did the woman give the man?A.Visit New
6、 York in spring or autumn.B.Visit New York in summer.C.Visit the Statue of Liberty（自由女神像）.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What was the womans main purpose in going to New York?A.To visit an American family.B.To learn English.C.To go sightseeing.15.When did the woman come back from America?A.On July 5th.B.
7、On June 5th.C.On August 25th.16.What in particular did the woman like about the American classes?A.The teachers were serious.B.The students were quite free.C.Listening,reading,speaking and writing were all taught.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What has just happened to Sarah?A.She has just made some goo
8、d friends.B.She has finished her middle school.C.She has moved to a new place.18.What is Sarah like according to the writer?A.She is smart.B.She is pretty.C.She is shy.19.What is Sarahs problem?A.She has difficulty in developing skills.B.She has difficulty in making friends.C.She has difficulty in f
9、inding her school.20.What does the writer suggest that parents should do?A.Let their children know their shortcomings（缺点）.B.Set good examples（树立好的榜样）in their life to their children.C.Always be with their children.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选
10、出最佳选项。AFor those of us whove ever been to a marine(海洋的)park,the best part was probably seeingthe beautiful and friendly dolphins.And the luckier people among us may have even had thechance to swim with these amazing creatures.At the same time,however,we cant help but think that these animals would b
11、e happier in the高一英语第 3 页 共 9 页wild,rather than be forced to perform for humans in captivity(囚禁).According to a recent study though,we neednt think that.The study,which was published inthe journal Applied Animal Behaviour Science,was led by scientist Isabella Clegg,who carriedout her research at a d
12、olphinarium(海豚馆)in France.As the first of its kind,the studys aim was to look at captivity from the animals point ofview,according to BBC News.Over the course of three years,Clegg and her team put together a series of experiments tofigure out how captive dolphins felt about their lives.“We wanted to
13、 find out what activities in captivity they like most,”she told BBC News.There were three kinds of experiment:one in which the dolphins were left alone,one inwhich toys were added to their pool,and one in which a human played with the dolphins.It was found that of the three types of experiment,the d
14、olphins seemed to enjoy playing withhumans the most.“Their leaping(跳跃)from the water during training,and their curious approaches to theedge(边 沿)of the pool appeared to be enthusiastic(热 情 的),”wrote BBC News sciencecorrespondent Victoria Gill.However,this doesnt necessarily mean dolphins are happier
15、 in captivity than they are in thewild.According to wildlife and nature platform One Green Planet,being raised in captivity couldactually be harmful for dolphins.“By being born into captivity,they will never learn the skills necessary to survive in the wild.This means that any animal that is born in
16、 captivity can never be sent back into the wild,”it wroteon its website.But while this may be true,at least it seems that captive dolphins still enjoy happy momentswith humans.21.What can we learn about the study on captive dolphins?A.It was carried out in a dolphinarium in the UK.B.It was the first
17、 study on captivitys influence on animals.C.It compared the behavior of captive dolphins and wild dolphins.D.It studied the feelings of captive dolphins.22.According to the study,the dolphins were happiest when they were playing _.A.with toysB.with humansC.by themselvesD.with other sea animals23.Wha
18、t problems might dolphins have if they are born in captivity?A.They may not be able to survive in the wild.B.They may be less healthy than wild dolphins.C.They may live an unhappy and lonely life among humans.D.They might be unwilling to return to the wild.BIts not like Talia Randle grew up dreaming
19、 of being the fastest grocery(食品杂货店)baggerin the West.But when the 17-year-old university student started her first job this summer as a clerk(职员)at Metropolitan Market in Washington,US,her natural skills appeared,according to store managerGlen Hasstedt,her coach.Hasstedt has trained four Washington
20、 State Best Baggers.He said every great bagger has a高一英语第 4 页 共 9 页few key talents.“They have to be fast,have great hand-eye coordination(协调能力)and be competitive andfocused,”Hasstedt said.Randle said bagging seemed natural to her and within a week of starting,co-workers werecommenting on her speed.“
21、I enjoy it,”Randle said.“Heavy things should be on the bottom,and everything should bestanding up.Its a little bit like Tetris(俄罗斯方块)or a puzzle.”To represent Metropolitan Market at state level,competitors first have to be the winner intheir store.They then compete against the best baggers in each o
22、f the companys five other localstores.In bagging contests,competitors are asked to place a number of items into a certain numberof paper bags.Judging is based on four criteria(标准):how fast the items are bagged,whether the bags arefilled in such a way that items inside remain standing when placed on
23、a table,how evenly(平均地)the weight is distributed(分配)among the bags and whether the bagger has a good attitude.In some contests,judges slice away(撕开)one side of the paper bags to make sure itemsremain standing,Hasstedt said.Theyre also looking to see if the bags are too full for a customerto pick up
24、with one hand,he said.Randle was a favorite to win the state competition.But once there,she was up against severalvery experienced competitors and had to deal with a loud audience that almost made her nervous.“There were people wearing cow bells and yelling(高喊),”she said.“It was loud.”Thats where Ha
25、sstedts mantra(原则)of“just stay focused and dont let things distract(使分心)you”came into play,she said.But Randle did what her coach told her and ended up winning the state title,filling three bagsin 47 seconds.24.According to the article,Talia Randle _.A.has always dreamed of being the fastest baggerB
26、.didnt get along well with her colleagues in the storeC.showed talent for bagging when she started doing itD.found it hard to stay focused in the bagging contest25.Which of the following is one of the rules of bagging contests?A.Different items should not be placed in the same bag.B.The weight of th
27、e filled bags should be similar to each other.C.Speed is the one and only measurement for a skillful bagger.D.The audience has to keep quiet during the bagging contest.26.What is the article mainly about?A.The popularity of bagging contests in the West.B.How Talia Randle discovered the fun of baggin
28、g.C.Glen Hasstedts secret training method for champion baggers.D.Talia Randles road to becoming a star bagger in Washington State.CTeenagers in the US know theyll probably need tech skills to find good jobs,but a newsurvey suggests that interest in tech careers may be decreasing(减少).高一英语第 5 页 共 9 页T
29、he percentage of boys aged 13 to 17 who are interested in science,technology,engineering(工程)and math or STEM careers dropped from 36 percent in 2017 to 24 percent this year,according to a survey by Junior Achievement USA.The amount of girls interested in STEMcareers stayed unchanged at 11 percent.Bu
30、t the 1,000 survey participants still named technology as one of two key skills that will benecessary to prepare them for their future careers.“Kids dont understand how technology can be applied to careers outside of computers,coding(编码)and maybe robotics(机器人学),”said Tammera L.Holmes,president of av
31、iationconsulting firm AeroStar Consulting.“Thats all they know,so they cant really translate thatinterest to career pathways(职业道路).”When Holmes was in high school,her mom sent her to an event that featured(以为专题)the Tuskegee Airmen,famous military(军事的)pilots from World War II.One of the pilots tookhe
32、r for a ride and let her take the wheel.“I was 16 years old,flying over Lake Michigan,facingdown the skyline,and I knew immediately that was the career for me,”she said.Women remain outnumbered by men in fields like technology.For people working toincrease the number of women in these areas,the lack
33、 of growth in girls interest in STEM careersis concerning.Teenage girls are more interested than their male classmates in pursuing(追求)careers inwhich they can help others,said Ed Grocholski from Junior Achievement.Even with all theprograms aimed at increasing girls interest in STEM,“I dont think we
34、really talk that much abouthow we improve peoples lives through STEM,”Grocholski said.Society needs to do better at making those connections for kids,said Katherine Latham,founder of an engineering firm.She used civil engineering(土木工程)as an example of a careerthat will continue to be crucial.However
35、,the fact that students know they will need tech skills in their future careers isencouraging.The second skill they said they need is Relationship-building.“Thats going to be the new breed(类型)of engineers,”Latham said.27.What is the reason behind kids falling interest in tech careers?A.They find tec
36、h careers too boring.B.They find tech skills are less important than before.C.They cant connect their tech interest to future careers.D.They dont think tech careers are rewarding enough.28.What started Holmes interest in her current career?A.A documentary(纪录片)about the life of pilots.B.A summer camp
37、 for trainee pilots.C.Her parents wish for her to become a pilot.D.Her flight experience with a pilot.29.According to Grocholski,teenage girls are more interested in careers that _.A.can improve peoples livesB.will make them look beautifulC.are different from those of their parentsD.can socialize mo
38、re with other people30.What is the article mainly about?高一英语第 6 页 共 9 页A.The popularity of tech careers among kids and its reasons.B.Reasons behind the change of kids interest in tech careers.C.The different careers boys and girls in the US will pursue.D.Some examples of kids pursuing tech careers s
39、uccessfully.第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中能选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You only live once,and life is short.Its easy to look at people who are happy and assumethat they dont understand your pain.The older you get,the more you realize that happiness takeswork.People who smile in public
40、 have been through as much as people who cry,scream,etc.31So how can you live life to the fullest?Here are some tips to help you out:Decide whats important to you.It doesnt matter what it is.32Your parents,friends and society in general all have their opinions,but youre the only person who will bear
41、ound for every moment of your life.Do what makes you happy,and everything else will fallinto place.Ready to take risks.Sometimes,theres danger involved in life,but every reward carriesrisk with it.33However,if you never take risks,youll never get anywhere in life.Whenpeople look back on their lives,
42、they regret the chances they didnt take more than the ones theydid.Ignore the haters.No matter what you decide to do with your life,there will always besomeone around to point out the many ways you will fail.Know that every winner loses,but notevery loser wins.34Instead,they keep pushing through fai
43、lure.35Your being right about something doesnt mean there arent other ways to look atit.Listening to ideas you dont agree with or understand keeps your brain active and healthy.A.Keep an open mind.B.Speak through your actions.C.Successful people dont start out successful.D.Dont do what you think peo
44、ple want you to do.E.It is true that some actions might have bad results.F.They just have the courage and strength to smile through it.G.Think about your past and future,but only focus on the present.第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分 60 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处
45、的最佳选项。British teenagers feel under pressure at school and worry they are too fat,according to amajor international study.It finds they are among the least satisfied with their lives compared withtheir peers around the world.Researchers who conducted the study of children in 42 different countries we
46、re especially36 15-year-old girls in England,Wales and Scotland,who appear at particular risk,37fromhigh from stress levels and38about health.高一英语第 7 页 共 9 页The report by the World Health Organisation found that 15-year-olds in England and Waleswere among the least likely to report high levels of39w
47、ith their lives,with only children fromPoland and Macedonia less satisfied.Teenage boys and girls in England,Scotland and Wales are also among the most40atschool.In the UK,Scottish 15-year-olds feel most pressured by41 coming second only Maltain an international table.Dr Joanna Inchley,deputy direct
48、or of the Child and Adolescent Health Research Unit at theUniversity of St Andrews,said researchers were struck by the decline in life satisfaction amongyoung people between the age of 11 and 15.“Particularly concerning is the42inschool-related pressure which may be43poorer mental wellbeing,44among
49、15-year-oldgirls,”she said.“It is45that we look at ways of providing support to young people to helpthem navigate the46they face.”47,the study of almost 220,000 young people across Europe and North America foundthat girls report poorer mental health than boys.By the age of 15 one in five girls descr
50、ibed theirhealth as fair or poor while half48multiple health complaints more than once a week.Obesity(肥胖)is49among boys,yet girls are more50to think that they are fat,witha quarter of 15-year-old girls on a diet.In England 50%of girls and 25%of boys in England areconcerned they are too fat,higher th
51、an the international average of 43%for girls and 22%forboys.One UK51is that rates of weekly drinking and smoking have been reduced in the pastdecade,but a third of 15-year-olds in Scotland say they have been drunk twice or more.England isthe only country52more girls report getting drunk on more than
52、 two occasions thanboys31%compared with 25%.Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab,WHO European regional director,said:“Health behaviors and socialhabits and attitudes acquired in the critical53decade of a young persons life can carry on intoadulthood and affect the entire life-course.“In spite of considerable advances
53、 in adolescent health,such as the welcome reduction inadolescent smoking behaviors,many still54huge inequities;girls and children frompoverty-stricken families consistently report poorer physical and mental health and lower rates ofphysical activities than boys and children from55families.36.A.conce
54、rned about B.happy withC.ashamed ofD.dependent on37.A.strugglingB.sufferingC.selectingD.sinking38.A.prospectsB.worriesC.argumentsD.agreements39.A.disappointmentB.anxietyC.satisfactionD.involvement40.A.stressedB.delightedC.puzzledD.engaged41.A.assemblyB.equipmentC.schoolworkD.figure42.A.decreaseB.inc
55、reaseC.declineD.reduction43.A.resulting fromB.leading toC.relying onD.turning down44.A.especiallyB.generallyC.properlyD.gradually45.A.strangeB.necessaryC.easyD.hard46.A.alternativesB.sacrificesC.challengesD.adventures47.A.To be frankB.In the beginningC.All in allD.On the whole48.A.experiencedB.conce
56、ntratedC.tendedD.exchanged高一英语第 8 页 共 9 页49.A.lowerB.higherC.smallerD.bigger50.A.possibleB.supposedC.likelyD.upset51.A.public statement B.urban legendC.fairy taleD.success story52.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which53.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth54.A.possessB.getC.affectD.face55.A.wealthyB.happyC.normalD.p
57、oor第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Most Americans dont like to get advice 56._ members of their family.They getadvice from“57._（strange）”.When they need advice,they dont usually go to peoplethey know.58._,many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines,59._ gi
58、ve advice on many different subjects 60._（include）family problems,the use of language,health,cooking,child care,clothes,and even on 61._ to buy ahouse or a car.Most newspapers 62._（regular）print letters from readers with problems.Alongwith the letters there are answers written by people who are 63._
59、 to know how to solvesuch problems.Some of these writers are doctors.64._are lawyers or educators.Buttwo of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 65._（train）forthis kind of work.第三节 单词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）66.As a student,you have to _（平衡）work and play,or you might fail
60、your exams.67.The most likely _(解释)for his success is that he works harder than anyone else.68.He wastes so much of his valuable time _（聊天）on line.69.The country won its _（独立）in 1919.70.Tian An Men Square _(见证)the founding ceremony of new China.71.Parents should teach their children to behave p_ in
61、public.72.There is no p_ that oil price will be reduced in the following month.73.There was enough e_to prove him guilty.74.More university gwill go to work in the western area of the county this year.75.Its not how much you read but what you read that c_.第四部分 书面表达(满分 25 分)76.假设你是李华，高中生活已经开始 2 个月。最近
62、你很郁闷，因为你和父母之间关于学习有一些分歧，请给你的朋友 Susan 写一封email，说出你的烦恼，你需要表达以下要点：1.数学和语文学得很好，英语和物理比较难，学习压力大。2.父母不理解，觉得每门功课都应该是班上最好的，还经常看你的日记。3.你周末想看电视，可是父母除了学习，什么都不让你做。4.现在对学习不感兴趣。5.希望能得到 Susan 的建议。高一英语第 9 页 共 9 页注意：1.词数 120 左右；2开头已给出，但不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Susan，How time flies!Its two months since my high school life began.I feel unhappy recently,for Idisagree with my parents about what I should do or what I shouldnt do._Your friendLi Hua
