1、-1-Section Grammar-2-1.Mary and I had an appointment at the shopping centre at 1 p.m.,but it wasnt until 1.30 p.m.that she arrived.(Page 57)玛丽和我下午一点在购物中心有个约会,但是直到一点半她才到。(1)这是并列复合句。连词 but 的前面是简单句,后面是强调句型,强调时间状语 not until。由于 not 和 until 的关系更密切,因此强调时,常把 not放到被强调部分。It was not until her son came back tha
2、t the mother went to bed.直到儿子回来,妈妈才上床睡觉。It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。-3-(2)appointment n.约会,约定I have an appointment with them in the evening.今晚我与他们有个约会。I made an appointment to see the doctor.我约好时间去看医生。make an appointment with sb.与某人约会;make an
3、 appointment to do sth.约好做某事-4-1)句型转换We didnt realize the danger until we approached the destination.we approached the destination we the danger.答案:It was not until;that;realized2)完成句子他们约好去钓鱼。They to go fishing.答案:made an appointment-5-2.I didnt have time to get angry with her because we had to run
4、to the cinema in time for the next show.我没有时间生她的气,因为我们不得不跑着及时赶到电影院看下一场电影。(Page 57)in time(for sth.)及时I hurried to the bus station just in time for the last bus.我匆匆赶到车站,刚好赶上最后一班车。Be quick,or we wont be in time for the concert.快点,不然我们就赶不上音乐会了。也可用 in time to do sth.,但 on time 不可用于这个句型。-6-完成句子尽管误了头班车,但他
5、还是赶上了做手术。Although he missed the first bus,he arrived just the operation.答案:in time to do-7-3.Do think twice next time before you choose a film.(Page 57)下次选电影时你要三思而行。(1)这是复合句。before 引导时间状语从句。We hadnt waited for long before he arrived.我们还没有等多久,他就到了。Do it before you forget.趁早动手,免得忘了。It may be many year
6、s before we meet again.大概要过许多年我们才能再见面。(2)think twice 三思,好好考虑I should think twice before I leave my bag with a person like that.要我把包交给那样一个人保管,我得先好好考虑一下。You should think twice about employing someone youve never met.你要雇用素未谋面的人应三思而行。-8-单项选择1)John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.A.whe
7、n B.afterC.beforeD.since解析:考查 before 引起时间状语从句的句型:It will be+一段时间+before从句,表示“一段时间之后某事就(才)会发生”。答案:C2)完成句子由于这笔交易金额很大,买主在做出决定之前必须再三考虑。答案:As this trade involves a very large sum,a buyer has to think twice before deciding.-9-4.Mary and I made an agreement never to see a film like this again.(Page 57)玛丽和我
8、约定以后再也不看这样的电影了。make an agreement 达成共识,签订协议They made an agreement that no one should tell the secret to others.他们达成了一项协议,决定不将秘密透漏给任何人。We made an agreement to help the poor.我们达成共识要帮助穷人。make an agreement 达成协议,达成共识reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协议sign an agreement 签订协议break an agreement 打破协议-10-
9、完成句子要么你马上和我们签订协议,要么你现在就离开我们公司。Either you with us at once,or you leave our company right now.答案:make an agreement-11-5.It gives me great satisfaction that my uncle is finally realizing his dream and attaining success.(Page 57)叔叔终于实现了他的梦想,取得了成功,这使我感到非常欣慰。(1)satisfaction n.满意,满足She can look back on her
10、 career with great satisfaction.她可以心满意足地回顾自己的经历。How can you obtain satisfaction from your work?你怎么能从工作中得到满足呢?-12-(2)realize vt.实现She realized her intention of becoming an actress.她实现了当演员的愿望。It is not too difficult for you to realize your dream as long as you try.只要努力,实现你的梦想并非太难。该词表示“实现”之意时,后面的宾语一般是i
11、ntention,goal,hope,dream,ambition 等。-13-(3)attain vt.取得,获得,达到Im determined to attain my purpose at any cost.我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。get,achieve,attain,gain,obtain 均可表示“获得”。get 用得最广,可指以各种方式获得各种东西。Where can I get enough information?我从哪儿能得到足够的资料?achieve 指克服困难后取得胜利或成功,强调“得到”这一结果。He achieved his ambition in the en
12、d.他最终实现了他的抱负。attain 为正式用词,主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西。The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.那位科学家由于一次新发现而出了名。-14-gain 多指付出极大努力后获得或赢得给自己带来优势的东西。They gained the victory after a bloody battle.浴血奋战后他们赢得了胜利。obtain 多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到的东西。Howard failed to obtain a scholarship.霍华德没能得到奖学金。-15-单项选择(1)o
13、ccurred to me that you might miss the flight so that I failed to meet you at the airport.A.I B.ItC.YouD.This解析:本题考查 it 作形式主语,后面 that 引导的从句是真正的主语,答案为 B 项。答案:B-16-(2)To his ,the old man realized his dream of visiting the Forbidden City in his seventies.A.satisfyingB.satisfactoryC.satisfiedD.satisfacti
14、on解析:介词 to 的后面要跟名词作宾语,因此只有 D 项符合句法的要求,其他三个选项都是形容词。答案:D-17-(3)Helen was a very smart girl.She her ambition of becoming an engineer with the help of her parents.A.pursued B.acquireC.realizedD.managed解析:根据全句的意思可知,海伦在父母的帮助下终于实现了自己当一名工程师的抱负。pursue“追求”,与句意不符;acquire“获得”,宾语不能用ambition;realize“实现”,符合句意;mana
15、ge“设法,终于”,与句意不符。故选C 项。答案:C-18-(4)More women are positions of power in public life with many peoples endless efforts.A.attainingB.achievingC.realizingD.approaching解析:词义辨析。句意:在许多人不懈的努力之下,越来越多的妇女获得了在公众生活中的权位。attain“获得”;achieve“获得,取得”,常跟success,goal 等作宾语;realize“实现”,其后跟 dream 等作宾语;approach“接近”,不合句意,因此 A
16、 项正确。答案:A-19-强 调在现代英语中,人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法手段来进行强调。1.语音手段在口语中,人们可以根据交流的需要,通过语句重音来对不同的词语进行强调。例如:He speaks English well.这句话,可以通过语句重音来分别对不同的词进行强调。-20-2.词汇手段人们常用一些形容词、副词、否定词等词汇手段来加强语气。如:At that very moment the policemen came.就在那时警察到了。Grace is tall,but Catherine is still taller.格雷斯个子很高,但是凯瑟琳个子更高。The presid
17、ent himself will chair the meeting.总统将亲自主持这个会议。-21-3.语法手段(1)用 It is/was.that 句型表示强调。被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、宾语、状语或宾语补足语)放在 is/was 的后面,如被强调的是人,则that 可用 who 代替。He met an old friend in the park yesterday.他昨天在公园碰见一个老朋友。上述句子可以通过强调句型对除谓语以外的不同成分进行强调。如:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.(强调主
18、语)It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.(强调时间状语)-22-(2)用助动词 do,does 或 did 来强调谓语动词。如:Do come early.一定早点来。He did send you a letter last week.他上周确实给你寄过一封信。强调结
19、构需要注意的几个问题:It is/was.that.强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that/who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调,如果把“It is(was)和 that”去掉,该句应该意思完整,不缺任何句子成分。区分下列两句:It was 7 oclock when he came back.他回来时 7 点钟了。(it 指时间)It was at 7 oclock that he came back.他是 7 点钟回来的。(强调句,强调 at 7 oclock)-23-It is/was.that.强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句,只能由 because 引导,不能由 since,as
20、引导。例如:It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.正是由于水涨了,他们没能渡过河去。(不用 as 或 since)注意“not.until”强调句型的变化。比较下列三个句子:直到回家以后她才想起与医生的约会。She didnt remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appo
21、intment with the doctor.Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.-24-如果强调的是特殊疑问句,要用“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+.”结构,表示“究竟是谁,到底在哪里”等等。例如:Who was it that you want to see?你究竟想见谁?Where was it that you saw the teacher?你到底在哪里看见老师的?Why is it that you want to change your mind?你究竟为什么要改变主意?
