1、-1-Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year-2-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary 晨读晚诵 CHENDU WANSONG亲爱的同学们,在朗读和背诵之前,请先试着完成下面的语法填空吧!You may wonder 1.we have a holiday in summer and winter,but not in spring 2.autumn.There are some reasons 3.it.Like most people,your intelligence(智力)changes from se
2、ason to season.You are properly a lot sharper in spring 4.you are at any 5.time of the year.Ellsworth Huntington,6.is well known to us all,7.(conclude)from other mens work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect 8.our intelligence.He found that
3、 cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather.This does mean that all people are not as quick at 9.(learn)in summer as they are during the rest of the year.It tells us,however,10.intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be the lowest in the summer.-3-SectionIntroduction
4、,Reading and Vocabulary 答案:1.why 2.or 3.for 4.than 5.other 6.who7.concluded 8.on 9.learning 10.that-4-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary-5-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 一、将下列单词与其相对应的释义搭配起来A B1.forevera.to put an end to an argument2.settl
5、eb.to be convenient or useful for sb.3.electc.extremely large4.suitd.a very long time5.enormouse.to choose sb.to do a particular job by voting for them答案:1.d 2.a 3.e 4.b 5.c-6-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出与下列释义相对应的英文1.与相比 2.过几天 3
6、.在方面有问题 4.从事 B.知新:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思5.look back at 6.have fun 答案:Apare with 2.in a few days time 3.have problems with4.work onB.5.回顾,回忆 6.玩得开心-7-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 三、阅读课文,完成下列各题1.When the writer graduates from high school,she will fir
7、stly .A.take a vacationB.go to universityC.collect the wonderful things in high schoolD.get a job2.When the writer goes to college,she will go on .A.working as a mediatorB.renting a nice carC.taking a long vacationD.being a prom queen-8-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KET
8、ANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 3.Which of the following is NOT the thing that the writer is pleased with?A.Getting good marks on final exams.B.The senior prom.C.Meeting her teachers and telling them how the students feel about things.D.Receiving the junior prize for English Literature.4.The pity for the prom
9、mentioned in the text is that .A.there were too many peopleB.it was likely to be the last one for herC.she was elected prom queenD there were too many people to share a table答案:1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B-9-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.It seems stra
10、nge to think that in a few days time Ill be walking out of the school gates forever.想想过几天我就要永远走出校门了,似乎有一种别样的感觉。句中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 to think.,不定式中含有 that 引导的宾语从句。seem 是系动词,其后跟形容词作表语。考点:it 作形式主语1)动词-ing 形式作主语Its no use talking to him about it.和他谈这事没有用。以动词-ing 形式作主语,主要用在以 no good,no use,senseless,
11、dangerous等词作表语的句子中。-10-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 2)从句作主语It is a pity that you didnt read the book.很遗憾你没读这本书。归纳:以从句作真正的主语,it 作形式主语的结构,常见的有下面几类:It is a pity/fact/good thing,etc.+that.It is strange/surprising/possible/likely,etc.+that.It s
12、eems/appears/happened/turned out,etc.+that.It is/was said/reported/decided,etc.+that.It is doubtful/not known/not decided/not made clear,etc.+that 或连接词引导的从句It doesnt matter/make too much difference,etc.+that 或连接词引导的从句-11-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1
13、 2 3 4 5 6 即学即用用 it 作形式主语改写句子Whether he can attend this conference or not is uncertain.whether he can attend this conference or not.答案:It is uncertain-12-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 2.Meanwhile,I find myself looking back at my senior year
14、,and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时,我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光,追忆所有发生过的美好往事。and 连接现在分词 looking.和 thinking.,共同作 myself 的宾语补足语;that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 all the wonderful things。考点延伸阅读下列句子,归纳 find 后的宾语补足语的类别。-13-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课
15、前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 He found the room empty.他发现房间是空的。When we got there,we found people waiting to welcome us.我们到那里后,发现人们正等待着欢迎我们。Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.然后我发现六个男孩围着我自己。Suddenly I found myself at the lakes edge.我突然发现自己在湖边。归纳:find oneself.表示“突然发现自己处于某种处境或在做某事”。后面往往跟宾语补足语,充当宾语补足
16、语的主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等。-14-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 考点:look back at 回忆,回顾I like to look back at my high school days,which are the happiest in my life.我喜欢回忆我的中学时代,那是我生命中最快乐的时光。The end of a decade is a good time to look back.A new deca
17、de is a good time to look forward,too.一个十年的结束是回顾过去的好时机,一个新的十年的开始也是展望未来的好时机。注:若 look back 后不加名词时,则省略介词。-15-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出 look 短语及含义。The children are looked after well in the kindergarten.孩子们在幼儿园受到很好的照顾。短语:look a
18、fter 含义:照顾He looked around to see what happened.他转过身看看发生了什么事。短语:look around 含义:转过头看Dont look down upon the poor.不要看不起穷人。短语:look down(up)on 含义:看不起,歧视Everybody is looking forward to the festival.每个人都盼望节日的到来。短语:look forward to 含义:盼望,期望-16-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQ
19、IAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 A committee was set up to look into the matter.委员会已经形成,来调查此事。短语:look into 含义:调查,研究You must look over the accounts(账目).你必须审查账目。短语:look over 含义:审查Lets look through these notes before the exam.让我们考试前匆匆看一下笔记吧。短语:look through 含义:快速查看,浏览-17-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabul
20、ary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 即学即用语法填空1)I found him (lie)on the floor.2)I found him (stand)at the door.3)He found the door (lock).4)I find it easy (get)on with her.5)I found the book very (interest).翻译句子6)我每天都迫不及待来上班。7)你可以在词汇表里查这个词。-18-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary
21、KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 8)我想先看看饮料单。9)他们聘请了他照料婴儿。答案:1)lying 2)standing 3)locked 4)to get5)interesting 6)I look forward to coming to work every day.7)You can look up this word in the vocabulary.8)I want to look through the drink list first.9)They employed him to look after the b
22、aby.-19-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 3.Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator,someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人,就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。句子的主语是 something
23、 else,后面的 Ive greatly enjoyed 是定语从句;working as a peer mediator 是动词-ing 短语,在句中作表语;someone.作同位语,其后 who 引导一个定语从句,修饰 someone;在 who 引导的定语从句中 that引导另一个定语从句修饰problems,that在从句中作 have 的宾语。-20-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 考点一:have problems with.在方面有
24、问题My daughter has no problems with her spoken English.我女儿在英语口语方面没有问题。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出 have 短语及含义。One person may have difficulty with language development.一个人可能在语言发展上有困难。短语:have difficulty/difficulties with sth.含义:在某方面有困难I always have difficulty(in)pronouncing new words.对新单词的发音我总是有困难。短语:have difficulty(
25、in)doing sth.含义:干某事有困难That American student has trouble(in)using the chopsticks.那个美国学生用起筷子来有困难。短语:have trouble(in)doing sth.含义:做某事有麻烦-21-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 考点二:settle v.解决,安排There is only one way to settle the argument,and they k
26、now it.要解决争执只有一种方法,他们是知道的。Lets settle the date of the next meeting.我们商定一下下次会议的日期吧。考点延伸阅读句子,指出 settle 短语及含义。Be quiet,please!Lets settle down to our study.请安静,让我们专心学习吧。短语:settle down to sth.含义:开始认真对待某事,定下心来做某事Uncle George didnt settle down until he was nearly fifty.乔治叔叔一直到快五十岁时才安顿下来。短语:settle down 含义:
27、安顿,定居-22-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 即学即用语法填空1)I was really surprised at the difficulty he had (learn)English.2)Stop larking about,children,and settle down (do)your homework.答案:1)learning 2)to do-23-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabul
28、ary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 4.Ive been skiing quite a few times,but never with the school,and since two good friends came on the trip,we had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes.我以前滑过好多次雪,但从来没跟同学一起去过。我的两个好朋友也一起去了,我们比赛着冲下雪坡,实在痛快。考点:have fun 玩得开心Youll have a lot of fu
29、n at the party tonight.你会在今晚的聚会上玩得很开心的。-24-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 考点延伸阅读下列各句,指出 fun 短语及含义。Do you have fun walking by the seaside?你们在海边散步很开心吗?短语:have fun doing sth.含义:开心地做某事,愉快地做某事They often make fun of the boy.他们经常取笑那个男孩。短语:make fun
30、of sb.含义:开某人的玩笑I did it just for/in fun.我做那件事只是为了好玩而已。短语:for/in fun 含义:取乐-25-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 即学即用翻译句子1)我和他们玩纸牌玩得非常开心。2)他们总是嘲弄史密斯先生。答案:1)I had fun playing cards with them very much.2)They always make fun of Mr Smith.-26-Section
31、Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 5.Its well-known that Americans are competitive,and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!众所周知,美国人争强好胜。不管什么时候只要我赢得了比赛,我都会为此欣喜万分!1)此句中 and 连接两个并列分句,前一分句是 Its well-known that.结构,意为“众所周知”,其中 it 是形式主语,后面的 that 从句是真正的主语;
32、后一分句含有 whenever“无论何时,不管什么时候”引导的让步状语从句。-27-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 2)句中 did enjoy 表示强调,did 用来强调句子的谓语动词。She did tell me about her address,but I forgot all about it.她确实告诉过我她的地址,但我全忘了。An awful accident did,however,occur the other day.然而,前
33、几天确实发生了一起可怕的事故。考点:competitive adj.好强的;好竞争的He is a competitive athlete.他是一位好强的运动员。Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou are recognised as Chinas most competitive cities.北京、上海和广州被认为是中国竞争最激烈的城市。-28-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 考点延伸 1)compete vi.比赛;竞
34、争阅读下列句子,指出 compete 短语及含义。Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。短语:compete against/with 含义:与竞争(比赛)The two girls competed with each other for the highest mark.那两个女孩为获取最高分互相竞争。短语:compete for 含义:为而竞争-29-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary
35、KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 2)competition n.竞争;比赛They were in competition with each other for the prize.他们为了得奖互相竞争。归纳:in competition with 意为“与竞争,角逐”;in competition for 意为“为而竞争,角逐”。3)competitor n.参加竞赛者,竞争者Tell the competitors for the next race to come here.告诉参加下一场赛跑的参赛人员到这里来。-30-Se
36、ctionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 即学即用用正确的介词填空1)He competed some other athletes in the Olympics.2)All the countries in the International Football Association are allowed to compete the World Cup.语法填空3)Everyone in modern society faces keen (compet
37、e).4)Important posts are sometimes full of (compete)examinations.5)I recommended each (compete)should receive$1.答案:1)with/against 2)for 3)competition(s)4)competitive 5)competitor-31-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 6.I found a dress that suite
38、d me perfectly,and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服,毕业舞会那天还专门去做了头发。考点:suit v.合适;适合I dont think this coat really suits me.我认为这件大衣真的不适合我。Red suits you.You should wear it more often.红色适合你,你应该多穿红色衣服。-32-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN X
39、UEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子或短语,指出 suit 的词性及含义。If we meet at 2 oclock,would that suit you?我们两点钟见面,你方便吗?词性:动词 含义:对(某人)方便If you want to go by bus,that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车去,那也合我意。词性:动词 含义:合(某人)心意He is wearing a black suit.他穿着一套黑西装。词性:名词 含义:套装a civil/criminal suit 民事/刑事诉讼词性:名词 含义:诉讼-33-Section
40、Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 2)阅读下列各句,体会 fit;suit 与 match 的区别。Her coat fits her perfectly.她的大衣很合身。Red and black are colours that suit me very well.红色和黑色是很适合我的颜色。The carpet should match the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。归纳:fit多用来指“大小、形状、尺寸等合适”。suit指“适合,中意,适宜
41、”,多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣服的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。match指“相配,配得上”,指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。-34-SectionIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 即学即用用 fit,match 或 suit 的适当形式填空1)Will it you if I come around at three oclock?2)The curtains dont the wall.3)The dress you well but its colour doesnt suit you.答案:1)suit 2)match 3)fits
