1、个人、家庭、社区及学校生活.阅读理解AThe UK has a wellrespected higher education system and some of the top universities and research instructions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something c
2、alled Freshers Week for their newcomers. Its a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect (前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nervewracking (令人焦虑不安
3、的)Where do you start？Who should you make friends with？Which clubs should you join?Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Dont rush into anything that youll regret for th
4、e next three years.Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers Week：Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette (礼节)Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a he
5、ad start in making friends.Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely youll be to meet new people than if youre someone who never leaves his room.Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when youre in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that youre friendly.So with a bit of cle
6、ver planning and effort, Freshers Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon youll be passing on your experience to next years new recruits.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当你在异国他乡求学，对于刚刚步入一个全新校园的你来说，也许一切都会显得很陌生。本文介绍了一些在英国如何度过新生周的方法。1. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to th
7、e passage?AOctober is generally the busiest month for universities.BIts a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.CA bit of planning can make Freshers Week easier.DThe first week of your every year at university is called Freshers Week.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可判断出D项表述错误，新生入学的第一周才叫Freshers Week。 故选D。2The
8、 underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to _.AcoursesBfreshersCneighbors Dchallenges解析：选B词义猜测题。最后一段逗号后面的意思是：新生周可以让你的大学生活有一个很棒的开端，而且你将很快把你的经验传给下一年的新生。故选B。3. We can infer from the 4th paragraph that_.Athe newcomers usually miss the days living at homeBmost of the students in the UK sp
9、end three years in universitiesCmany freshers are worried about how to fit university lifeDall the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs解析：选C推理判断题。第四段的第一句话说“数以千计的其他人也会和你一样担心如何正确地开始他们的大学生活”，由此可知应选C项。4. The main purpose of the passage is to _.Atell the newcomers how to make a new s
10、tart in universitiesBintroduce something about higher education system of the UKCdiscuss something about the Freshers Week in the UKDadvise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning解析：选A写作意图题。从第五段的“Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers Week”可以看出该文的写作目的是A项。其中，“F
11、reshers Week”指的就是“a new start in universities”。故选A。B(2021泰安模拟)Alice is a senior at Sunset High School (SHS) in America.The kids in her school are looking forward to senior graduation and summer vacation.And they still desire to live a significant life: doing something worthwhile and making a differe
12、nce.Alice, senior class president, decides to take action by organizing a food drive. She also decides to reach out to the community in the neighborhood for support.She wrote，“Hi! My name is Alice and Im a senior at Sunset! The SHS student government is hosting a drive and collecting the canned and
13、boxed food for needy families. I know many students in the slum (贫民窟) are not able to access regular meals without school. Onehundred percent of everything donated will go to families in need. So it would be amazing if anybody could donate any extra food and lay it around the house. I would be so ha
14、ppy to come by and pick up any extra food that anyone has and just let me know！”So far, the community has made some 400 donations, and Alice has picked up each one.Theyre left in brown paper bags around their houses, and she handles them with the latest gloves. Its all packaged food, and the packagi
15、ng is cleaned with disinfected wipes. Along with the rest of the student union, which brainstormed the idea last week, Alice is setting up distribution centers to dispense the food in the city so families can get what they need. “In the community, Ive seen so many people offering their help, and Ive
16、 picked up so many donations from community residents，”Alice said. Its nice to see people supporting each other.I think its really good hat were belong more cautious, especially within the community，Alice says.Every individual is aware of how to take care of themselves, their family and others them.
17、They join hands make a big difference indeed. With everyones efforts, the donation work goes on easily and smoothly and many poor families has got help.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是高中生Alice为了帮助贫困家庭吃到更好的食物，组织社区的人为他们捐赠食物的故事。5What do we know about the students at SHS in the text?ATheyre eager for a meaningful
18、 life.BTheyve helped to build a community.CTheyve graduated from senior high school.DTheyre forced to do something worthwhile.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，SHS学校的孩子们都在盼望高中毕业和暑假。他们仍然渴望过一种有意义的生活：做一些有价值的事情，并做出改变。由此可知，SHS的学生渴望有意义的生活。故选A。6Why did Alice organize the food drive?ATo gain greater popularity.BTo get
19、 food for families in need.CTo set up the SHS student union.DTo donate food to the students in her school.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Onehundred percent of everything donated will go to families in need.”可知，所有捐赠的东西都会捐给有需要的家庭。由此可推知，Alice为有需要的家庭提供食物而组织了食品运动。故选B。7What does the underlined word “dispense” in Parag
20、raph 4 probably mean?ARecycle. BHand out.CGain. DChew up.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句可知，上周对这个想法进行了集思广益的学生会的其他成员，Alice正在建立配送中心，在城里分发食物，这样每个家庭都能得到他们需要的东西。结合上文中distribution表示“分配”，由此可知，画线单词意为“分发”。故选B。8What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AEast or west, home is best.BIts good to learn another mans cost.
21、CActions speak louder than words.DMany hands make work light.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在大家的努力下，捐款工作进展顺利，许多贫困家庭得到了帮助。由此可推知，最后一段表达了“众人拾柴火焰高(Many hands make work light.)”的道理。故选D。.阅读七选五The college schedule is very different from the traditional high school schedule. _1_ In high school, you had to take the
22、 US History, which was offered every day at 10：00 am. In college, youll probably need to take a history class, but you could have 10 choices offered on different days and at different times._2_ For example, you will pick a course that will determine the types of classes you will specialize in. In hi
23、gh school, you have a set curriculum of classes you have to take across all subject areas. _3_ During the first two years, youll take more general education classes. But during your junior and senior years, youll take fewer general education classes.Another big difference you should be aware of is c
24、lasses. Now, youre in school from 7：30 am2：30 pm, Monday through Friday. _4_ In college, you might have a science class on Mondays and Fridays from 10：1011：00 am. Perhaps youll have a Chinese class on Thursdays from 1：153：00 pm._5_ If you go to a large university, your campus will be your home and m
25、ight take up an entire town. You might see hundreds of students going out to bars every night. Many colleges are home both to academic and social clubs. In high school your stage is regional. In college, your stage is national and sometimes global.AThis will not be the case in college.BIn college, t
26、hink about your schedule as a pyramid.CSome things will appear similar, but many will be different.DTypically, there is a lot more flexibility with your college classes.EThe differences will challenge your selfmanagement as much as your abilities.FThe atmosphere and social life in college are also d
27、ifferent from those in high school.GThe other cool thing is that you usually have more opportunities to explore your interests.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国大学生活和高中生活的几点不同。1选D根据空前一句可知，本段在讲述大学的课程表与传统的高中课程表的不同，因此设空句应是对其进行进一步解释。且结合空后一句可知，下文具体讲述了大学上课的灵活性和选择性。因此设空句应承接前文主题“the college schedule”，且呼应后文提及的“灵活性”。故选D
28、项。2选G根据后文举例内容“For example, .areas.”可知，举例内容主要说明了大学课程允许个人选择更倾向研究的科目。选项G中的interests与后文提及的“classes you will specialize in”相呼应，且符合语境。故选G项。3选B根据空后一句可知，后文在讲述大学课程“由多到少”的安排，设空句应对这样设置的大学课程进行总结。选项B中“pyramid”概括了大学课程设置的特点，符合语境分析。故选B项。4选A根据空前一句和空后一句可知，设空处为段中过渡句要呼应前文的“高中时间”，也要过渡到“大学时间”，选项A中的“this”呼应前文的“高中时间”，且出现了“college”，句意表达上起到了过渡作用。故选A项。5选F后文内容描述的是大学校园、学生生活、学校的各种学术和社交俱乐部等。选项F提及了大学的氛围和社交生活也和高中不同，为本段主题句。故选F项。
